Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061774More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062240More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060172More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062297More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,317	...	...	764	...	...	1,011	...	...	2,629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	608	...	...	267	...	...	449	...	...	770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	573	...	...	264	...	...	429	...	...	760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,069.1	...	...	3,641.6	...	...	1,270.9	...	...	3,593.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.80	...	...	0.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,320	635	680	765	380	380	1,015	490	520	2,630	1,305	1,320
0 to 14 years	195	95	100	110	50	55	80	40	40	745	375	370
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	30	15	10	20	10	10	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	35	15	20	25	15	10	270	130	140
10 to 14 years	60	35	30	45	25	25	40	15	15	280	150	135
15 to 64 years	940	455	480	515	265	250	615	290	325	1,760	870	890
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	45	30	15	50	25	20	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	65	35	30	40	25	15	120	55	65
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	45	30	20	55	25	30	110	45	60
30 to 34 years	120	65	60	35	20	20	50	20	25	170	75	95
35 to 39 years	120	55	65	35	20	15	50	20	30	250	115	140
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	45	20	25	45	25	20	310	160	155
45 to 49 years	75	35	35	35	15	20	45	20	30	255	140	115
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	65	25	40	55	25	30	175	95	80
55 to 59 years	80	35	45	85	50	40	110	50	65	105	55	50
60 to 64 years	80	35	50	55	30	25	115	50	60	85	50	35
65 years and over	180	80	95	135	65	75	315	155	160	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	45	20	25	115	55	60	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	45	15	30	80	45	40	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	60	25	30	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.7	14.4	13.2	14.5	7.9	8.2	7.7	28.3	28.7	28.0
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.7	70.6	67.3	69.7	65.8	60.6	59.2	62.5	66.9	66.7	67.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.0	17.6	17.1	19.7	31.0	31.6	30.8	4.8	4.6	4.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.5	3.1	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	42.5	41.6	43.4	50.8	50.3	51.3	32.2	32.6	31.8
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.8	44.4	42.0	48.0	56.4	56.0	56.8	34.8	35.6	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	575	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	265	...	...	200	...	...	665	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	575	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	490	520	2,625	1,305	1,315
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,120	540	580	655	330	325	930	445	480	1,885	930	955
Married or living common-law	615	305	305	415	205	205	630	320	315	1,280	635	645
Married	550	275	275	385	190	195	560	280	285	1,145	570	575
Living common-law	70	35	35	35	20	15	65	35	30	140	65	70
Living common law - Never married	60	30	25	20	10	5	30	20	15	105	50	55
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	500	235	270	235	120	120	300	130	170	605	295	310
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	180	165	170	105	65	200	100	95	475	245	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	5	20	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	50	30	5	20	50	15	40	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	30	5	20	40	15	30	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	225	...	...	335	...	...	715	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	225	...	...	335	...	...	715	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	205	...	...	305	...	...	625	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...	560	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
Total - Persons in census families	1,005	505	495	690	345	340	870	440	435	2,440	1,215	1,225
Married spouses or common-law partners	600	295	300	405	205	200	610	305	305	1,250	625	630
Parents in one-parent families	45	15	25	25	5	20	25	5	25	90	30	60
Children⁶	360	195	170	260	135	120	235	125	105	1,100	555	545
In a two-parent family	305	165	140	220	115	105	190	105	90	935	475	460
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	40	20	20	40	20	20	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	125	185	75	40	40	135	55	85	180	95	85
Living alone	210	90	125	40	15	25	100	35	70	60	30	25
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	30	20	10	10	10	5	10	65	35	35
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	15	5	5	25	15	5	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	570	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	190	...	...	300	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	540	580	650	325	325	930	450	480	1,880	930	950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	620	310	310	895	440	460	1,750	880	875
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,000	42,800	46,400	39,600	52,000	58,400	47,200	48,000	56,800	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	620	310	310	900	440	465	1,750	880	875
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,600	39,200	42,000	36,800	46,800	52,000	42,800	43,200	48,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	460	465	570	290	285	845	410	440	1,595	815	780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	31,200	39,200	44,000	32,800	44,400	52,400	38,400	46,000	57,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	395	385	445	235	205	595	305	290	1,455	745	705
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	43,200	43,200	43,200	41,200	44,800	37,600	48,800	59,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	460	485	540	280	260	780	390	395	1,510	725	780
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,680	9,300	8,500	7,250	10,000	9,400	9,000	9,600	6,320	4,480	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	50	70	50	30	25	50	25	25	235	100	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,600	5,480	5,760	5,920	5,480	6,000	6,120	5,360	6,000	6,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	175	105	75	235	120	115	660	320	340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	530	590	700	345	360	935	450	480	2,040	1,005	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	665	310	350	895	435	460	1,925	970	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,800	42,200	56,100	56,400	55,800	82,200	102,800	62,600	56,750	65,600	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	665	310	350	900	435	465	1,925	970	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,200	37,400	48,000	48,000	47,800	64,600	78,800	51,200	48,080	54,100	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	610	295	315	835	410	425	1,690	850	840
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	55,000	36,000	52,600	50,000	54,800	78,800	100,000	58,600	55,050	66,200	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	400	370	495	250	245	625	310	310	1,560	785	775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,900	56,600	40,600	54,400	48,000	61,200	72,000	91,000	52,800	55,450	66,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	455	475	570	285	290	790	405	390	1,690	845	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,080	9,640	12,440	9,080	9,600	8,600	9,800	9,800	9,840	9,470	8,220	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	80	40	25	0	45	20	25	220	95	130
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,600	5,000	5,000	4,000	...	7,600	8,000	6,800	6,750	8,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	230	145	85	235	115	115	770	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	9,800	10,500	9,200	9,000	9,600	9,200	9,800	8,600	9,320	9,320	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,115	530	590	700	345	355	930	455	480	2,035	1,005	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	150	165	245	90	155	290	155	135	730	420	310
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,500	56,400	76,000	76,000	71,000	92,000	107,000	75,000	71,000	76,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	94,000	64,000	81,000	82,000	80,000	118,000	148,000	84,000	76,800	84,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	200	155	200	115	80	215	95	115	660	280	385
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	23,000	18,400	30,000	30,000	35,600	21,600	15,000	25,200	23,400	39,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	35,200	24,800	35,600	39,000	30,800	36,000	38,000	34,000	38,000	50,400	28,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	85.0	73.5	86.0	84.0	88.0	89.6	91.0	87.0	85.4	88.8	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.6	74.5	67.5	73.0	68.0	77.0	60.4	63.0	57.0	79.4	82.8	74.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.5	26.4	14.0	15.4	12.6	10.6	8.8	13.2	14.7	11.0	19.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	0.6	0.6	x	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.4	1.2	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.0	9.6	6.2	7.7	4.8	3.2	2.8	3.8	7.2	6.0	8.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	5.5	8.6	5.7	7.4	4.2	2.9	2.6	3.4	6.6	5.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	540	580	655	330	325	930	445	480	1,880	930	945
Without total income	75	30	45	35	15	20	30	10	20	125	50	80
With total income	1,045	510	530	620	310	305	900	435	465	1,755	880	870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	55	25	30	85	35	50	155	60	100
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	60	70	30	45	85	35	50	155	80	75
$20,000 to $29,999	155	55	100	100	40	55	85	40	50	260	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	70	40	30	95	40	55	180	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	70	45	25	25	80	35	40	155	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	45	25	20	70	30	40	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	35	15	20	55	20	35	130	65	60
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	45	20	25	40	25	20	125	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	30	15	15	40	20	15	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	10	20	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	80	55	20	95	60	30	215	130	85	280	190	90
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	50	30	20	95	45	55	220	140	75
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	50	30	15	120	90	30	65	50	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	540	580	655	330	325	930	445	480	1,880	930	945
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	35	15	20	30	10	20	125	50	80
With after-tax income	1,045	510	530	620	310	305	900	435	460	1,755	880	870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	60	25	35	95	35	55	160	60	100
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	65	80	30	45	85	40	45	155	80	80
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	100	55	50	110	50	65	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	80	80	40	35	100	50	55	200	75	125
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	90	65	30	30	95	40	55	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	60	40	10	30	80	30	50	155	80	80
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	55	30	25	60	30	35	160	85	70
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	45	15	25	45	20	25	115	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	20	10	10	45	20	20	105	60	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	20	15	5	55	35	20
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	60	45	20	165	105	60	140	105	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	25	10	15	45	20	25	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	35	30	10	115	85	25	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	540	580	655	330	325	930	445	480	1,880	930	945
Without employment income	340	140	195	210	95	115	335	145	190	425	190	240
With employment income	780	395	385	445	235	210	590	300	290	1,450	745	710
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	60	30	30	115	65	50	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	40	35	15	20	35	20	10	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	50	25	25	70	25	45	155	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	35	20	15	35	15	15	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	35	20	10	40	20	25	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	35	15	20	30	10	20	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	30	15	15	25	5	15	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	25	10	15	35	15	15	110	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	20	10	5	25	10	15	95	50	45
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	25	10	15	20	15	5	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	20	5	10	20	10	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	80	55	25	150	95	55	245	170	75
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	45	20	30	120	75	45
$125,000 and over	30	30	5	55	40	15	100	75	30	120	95	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	540	580	650	325	325	930	450	480	1,880	930	950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	495	530	610	305	305	880	425	450	1,710	865	845
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	31,800	42,400	51,200	37,600	53,200	60,800	47,200	47,200	58,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	495	525	610	305	305	880	425	450	1,710	865	845
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	29,600	38,800	43,200	34,800	46,000	52,800	42,000	42,400	50,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	450	460	575	285	285	830	400	430	1,595	825	775
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,600	29,200	40,000	48,800	31,200	48,800	58,400	42,000	47,200	58,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	390	385	445	235	210	600	315	290	1,460	760	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,600	44,800	50,800	40,000	43,200	45,600	40,800	48,400	60,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	435	480	515	260	255	740	360	380	1,420	680	740
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,760	1,440	1,010	3,200	2,320	1,190	3,920	1,250	900	3,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	35	40	35	25	15	30	15	20	150	60	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,720	6,750	7,150	5,440	x	9,100	x	11,100	6,360	4,800	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	530	590	700	345	360	935	450	480	2,040	1,005	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,020	490	530	655	305	350	875	420	455	1,870	955	915
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	53,600	36,600	53,400	53,200	53,400	77,200	95,600	60,200	56,350	65,200	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	490	530	655	305	350	875	420	455	1,870	955	915
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,700	43,600	32,400	44,800	44,400	45,200	61,300	73,600	49,800	47,600	53,900	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	610	280	330	820	400	420	1,730	890	840
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,800	34,600	53,000	53,200	52,400	76,200	94,400	58,800	56,300	66,600	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	375	505	235	270	620	320	300	1,600	835	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,100	57,400	38,600	52,600	50,000	54,800	68,800	85,000	52,400	56,550	66,200	46,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	445	460	565	280	290	755	375	380	1,600	800	795
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,900	7,240	5,060	4,800	5,320	7,060	7,040	7,080	5,040	3,640	6,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	35	25	0	20	0	0	170	80	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	8,000	7,600	6,000	...	14,000	...	...	7,500	5,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,115	530	590	700	345	355	930	455	480	2,035	1,005	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	155	165	235	80	155	300	165	135	725	415	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,000	50,000	74,000	76,500	74,000	85,000	93,000	72,000	70,500	72,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	90,000	56,800	81,000	88,000	78,000	100,000	123,000	74,000	74,200	80,800	65,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	150	150	200	110	90	190	85	100	640	290	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,600	23,800	26,800	28,000	11,800	26,000	18,400	29,200	32,000	40,000	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	27,200	36,000	41,000	30,000	42,000	44,000	39,500	43,100	54,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	93.0	90.0	92.4	95.2	88.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	82.0	75.0	76.0	72.0	79.0	63.6	67.0	58.0	85.8	88.8	81.6
Government transfers (%)	12.0	8.2	17.0	8.2	8.2	8.2	7.9	6.6	9.9	7.7	4.7	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.8	0.7	0.8	x	0.5	x	x	1.2	0.7	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	575	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	225	...	...	325	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	275	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	136,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	230	...	...	335	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	147,000	...	...	199,000	...	...	142,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	125,000	...	...	156,500	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	575	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	160	...	...	255	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	575	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	140	...	...	230	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	110	160	55	20	30	125	50	75	115	65	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,800	42,000	45,200	58,800	39,600	59,600	57,200	59,600	60,000	60,400	59,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	48,000	37,200	39,600	49,200	36,400	51,600	47,600	52,400	50,000	50,000	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	235	...	...	325	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	146,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	125,000	...	...	155,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	70	160	50	25	25	105	45	60	130	95	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	62,000	48,000	68,000	52,000	85,000	90,000	92,000	88,000	67,000	69,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,000	42,000	58,000	44,000	72,000	71,000	74,000	68,000	55,000	56,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,320	635	680	765	380	380	1,015	490	520	2,625	1,305	1,315
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	140	70	75	110	55	55	860	430	435
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	35	15	20	25	10	10	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	900	440	465	485	250	235	590	275	310	1,635	815	820
65 years and over	180	80	95	135	60	75	315	160	155	125	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	105	45	15	25	40	20	25	140	70	70
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	15	10	5	10	10	0	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	20	10	15	25	10	15	80	45	30
65 years and over	45	15	25	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	5.8	5.0	6.4	4.2	3.6	4.8	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	x	6.2	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	9.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.4	12.8	4.8	4.0	5.0	4.4	4.0	5.0	4.6	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	6.0	x	8.0	2.5	x	4.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
0 to 17 years	240	110	125	140	65	70	105	55	50	865	430	435
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	35	20	15	20	10	10	250	130	115
18 to 64 years	900	435	460	485	250	240	585	280	310	1,635	820	815
65 years and over	180	85	100	140	65	75	320	155	160	120	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	65	45	20	25	25	15	15	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	25	10	15	20	10	10	60	40	25
65 years and over	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	5.8	4.5	7.2	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.7	4.0	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	5.2	4.0	7.0	3.4	3.0	3.6	3.7	4.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.0	14.0	4.0	x	5.0	1.6	x	2.5	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,320	635	680	765	380	385	1,015	490	520	2,625	1,305	1,315
In bottom half of the distribution	730	340	390	250	120	130	295	140	150	1,055	525	530
In bottom decile	155	75	85	55	25	30	40	20	25	130	70	60
In second decile	185	80	105	50	25	25	60	30	35	150	60	90
In third decile	130	60	70	55	30	25	70	30	35	250	125	125
In fourth decile	140	70	70	30	15	15	50	25	25	205	110	100
In fifth decile	120	60	60	60	35	30	75	40	35	315	155	160
In top half of the distribution	585	295	290	510	260	255	715	350	365	1,565	785	785
In sixth decile	175	80	90	80	30	45	65	30	35	345	175	170
In seventh decile	135	65	65	85	45	45	80	35	45	325	160	165
In eighth decile	120	55	60	90	40	50	90	50	45	305	145	155
In ninth decile	85	50	40	110	60	50	135	70	70	350	180	170
In top decile	85	45	35	150	85	65	340	170	170	240	120	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,315	...	...	765	...	...	1,010	...	...	2,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.437	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.529	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.401	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
English only	1,155	570	590	690	345	345	930	455	475	2,440	1,215	1,220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	25	30	60	30	30	65	25	35	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	15	5	10	20	10	15	70	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
English	1,200	585	615	725	360	365	980	475	505	2,535	1,270	1,270
French	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	0	10
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	15	5	10	20	10	15	70	35	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
Single responses	1,205	585	620	730	370	365	980	475	500	2,470	1,245	1,225
Official languages	595	295	300	470	240	230	640	325	320	1,700	875	825
English	580	285	295	460	230	225	630	320	315	1,690	875	820
French	10	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	0	10
Non-official languages	615	290	325	260	125	130	335	150	185	765	365	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	260	125	130	335	150	185	765	365	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	10	0	5	20	5	10	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	10	0	5	15	5	10	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	120	60	60	165	70	95	325	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	20	10	15	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10	20	10	15	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	55	25	35	95	45	55	205	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	55	25	30	45	15	25	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	15	10	10	15	10	10	70	40	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	10	0	5	10	0	5	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	55	25	25	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	20	15
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	25	15	15	25	10	20	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	10	15	5	15	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	15	5	10	25	15	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	105	125	80	40	35	115	55	60	190	90	100
Chinese languages	225	105	120	80	40	35	115	55	60	190	90	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	55	30	25	50	25	25	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	135	65	70	25	10	15	60	30	30	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	65	30	10	20	35	20	20	155	70	90
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	30	10	20	30	15	15	125	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
English	615	305	310	470	245	230	670	330	340	1,685	860	820
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	110	130	80	45	35	100	45	55	210	95	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	110	130	80	45	35	100	45	55	210	95	115
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	420	205	220	185	80	105	235	115	125	675	325	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	495	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
Single responses	1,210	580	635	730	365	365	980	475	500	2,445	1,215	1,225
Official languages	780	375	400	575	285	290	805	390	410	1,985	995	985
English	770	375	400	570	280	290	805	390	410	1,980	995	985
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	200	230	155	80	75	175	85	90	465	220	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	200	230	155	80	75	175	85	90	465	220	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	70	55	30	30	70	35	40	215	100	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	25	10	15	45	25	25	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	25	10	15	15	10	10	115	55	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	60	35	25	75	35	40	130	65	65
Chinese languages	195	90	105	60	35	25	75	35	40	130	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	40	25	20	35	15	20	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	120	55	70	15	10	10	35	20	20	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	35	15	20	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	35	15	20	30	15	15	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,315	635	685	765	380	385	1,010	490	520	2,625	1,310	1,315
None	945	465	480	595	305	290	785	385	405	2,045	1,025	1,015
English	140	65	70	50	30	25	70	40	35	205	105	100
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official language	170	75	95	80	30	45	120	60	60	295	140	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	75	95	80	30	45	120	60	60	295	140	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	20	10	10	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	20	10	0	10	25	10	15	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	650	700	805	395	410	1,015	490	520	2,805	1,385	1,420
Official languages	1,225	590	630	795	390	400	990	480	515	2,665	1,325	1,340
English	1,225	590	630	795	390	400	990	480	515	2,665	1,325	1,340
French	40	20	15	70	30	35	60	25	30	135	50	80
Non-official languages	920	440	485	355	175	180	480	220	255	1,235	575	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	920	440	485	355	175	180	480	220	255	1,235	575	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	25	10	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	25	10	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	10	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	105	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	40	25	20	15	0	15	0	15	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	35	20	20	15	0	10	0	10	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	200	220	170	75	90	280	135	150	560	265	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	15	15	40	10	25	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	15	15	40	10	25	30	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
German	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	155	100	40	55	140	70	75	350	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	90	40	45	65	35	25	300	150	150
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	60	25	35	50	25	25	30	15	15	80	45	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	65	30	35	45	20	20	150	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	80	30	50	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	75	30	45	50	25	25
Dari	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	25	10	15	70	35	35	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	60	25	40
Spanish	40	25	15	20	10	15	60	30	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	85	45	45	110	45	60	265	105	155
Chinese languages	295	135	150	85	45	45	110	45	60	265	105	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	65	60	35	30	65	30	35	95	30	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	210	105	110	20	10	10	45	20	25	180	80	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	805	395	410	1,010	490	520	2,800	1,390	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,355	650	700	800	395	405	1,010	490	520	2,740	1,355	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	805	395	410	1,010	490	520	2,800	1,390	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,355	655	700	805	395	410	1,010	490	520	2,800	1,390	1,415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	255	...	...	360	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	270	...	...	185	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	120	...	...	175	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	7.3	...	...	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	270	...	...	400	...	...	760	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	260	...	...	400	...	...	720	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	250	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	550	...	...	260	...	...	390	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
One-maintainer household	325	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	570	...	...	275	...	...	415	...	...	785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	575	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	230	...	...	305	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	545	...	...	270	...	...	415	...	...	775	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	455	...	...	265	...	...	400	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	260	...	...	360	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.8	...	...	51.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	84.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	5.8	...	...	18.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,850	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	468,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	752,000	...	...	479,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,355	655	705	805	395	410	1,010	495	520	2,805	1,390	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,340	650	695	800	395	405	1,005	490	520	2,735	1,360	1,380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,355	650	705	805	395	410	1,015	490	525	2,805	1,385	1,420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,005	475	530	705	335	365	940	450	495	2,510	1,245	1,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	100	105	120	65	55	90	50	45	800	390	410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	375	430	580	275	310	845	400	450	1,710	850	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	355	180	175	100	55	45	75	45	25	295	145	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,355	650	705	805	395	410	1,015	490	525	2,805	1,385	1,420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	260	285	490	225	255	575	285	290	1,665	840	820
Immigrants⁸¹	765	375	395	295	155	140	425	205	220	1,085	525	565
Before 1980	30	0	25	50	25	25	75	25	50	85	50	30
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	60	20	40	30	15	15	105	55	55
1991 to 2000	170	90	85	60	25	35	120	60	65	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	75	55	20	115	55	60	350	165	185
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	170	155	55	30	25	80	45	35	365	170	195
2011 to 2015	135	80	55	35	20	15	55	30	20	195	95	105
2016 to 2021	185	95	100	20	10	15	25	20	10	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	25	10	10	20	10	15	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	765	375	395	295	155	140	425	200	220	1,090	525	565
Under 5 years	40	15	20	0	0	0	35	20	10	95	35	60
5 to 14 years	140	85	60	50	40	15	65	30	35	235	130	105
15 to 24 years	120	55	70	75	35	35	45	15	30	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	345	155	190	150	65	85	225	100	125	470	210	260
45 years and over	120	70	55	25	15	10	55	35	15	120	65	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	765	375	395	295	155	140	425	200	220	1,090	525	565
Americas	45	25	20	25	10	10	40	20	20	75	35	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	20	45	60	35	25	80	30	45	140	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	25	20	10	20	15	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	95	40	60	0	0	0	50	30	20	200	90	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	15	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	560	290	270	205	105	100	255	115	135	665	315	345
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	180	95	85	45	30	20	55	20	30	105	50	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	20	15	10	15	0	10	100	35	65
Viet Nam	35	10	25	15	0	15	20	0	10	95	45	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	65	30	30	65	35	30	40	25	15	90	50	35
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	90	95	25	10	15	25	15	10	170	80	90
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	60	60	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	650	700	805	395	410	1,015	490	520	2,805	1,385	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	815	395	420	335	170	165	440	205	235	1,165	550	615
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	130	150	175	85	95	220	100	120	705	335	370
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	130	140	300	140	155	355	180	170	930	505	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	735	370	365	245	125	115	345	175	170	1,010	475	535
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	425	215	210	145	80	60	250	130	120	595	295	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	175	110	65	65	45	15	85	75	15	200	145	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	250	105	145	80	35	40	160	55	105	395	155	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	80	100	75	35	45	80	35	45	255	120	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	75	55	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	65	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	735	370	365	245	125	115	345	175	170	1,010	475	535
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	15	10	0	25	20	10	100	60	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	630	315	315	190	105	85	300	145	150	790	350	440
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,355	650	700	805	395	410	1,015	490	520	2,800	1,390	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	940	465	475	390	195	195	405	200	205	1,530	705	825
South Asian	205	90	110	115	55	60	70	35	30	380	180	200
Chinese	285	135	145	80	45	30	125	50	70	270	115	160
Black	120	60	65	15	0	10	40	30	10	300	140	160
Filipino	75	50	30	20	15	0	15	0	10	160	85	70
Arab	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	15	30
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	70	25	40
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	40	20	20	20	15	10	145	65	80
West Asian	120	70	50	0	0	0	65	25	40	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0	90	45	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	185	225	415	200	215	605	290	315	1,275	685	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,355	650	705	805	395	405	1,015	490	525	2,805	1,385	1,420
Canadian	40	20	20	40	25	15	65	30	35	315	185	135
English	60	30	35	110	60	55	175	80	95	430	235	195
Irish	55	20	40	65	30	35	105	35	65	240	125	110
Scottish	90	40	50	110	55	55	160	65	95	345	190	150
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	60	20	35	65	40	25	125	65	60
German	90	55	35	35	25	10	130	55	75	170	85	85
Chinese	295	145	155	95	55	35	120	45	70	325	130	195
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	35
Indian (India)	70	30	40	120	60	60	30	20	15	75	35	40
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	20	90	55	45	100	40	60
Dutch	15	0	15	20	15	0	20	20	0	35	30	10
Polish	25	0	20	30	15	15	45	10	35	85	55	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	15	0	35	20	15
Filipino	75	45	30	40	25	15	15	0	10	185	100	85
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	45	25	20	10	30	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Vietnamese	45	15	25	30	10	20	15	0	10	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	25	40
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	15	20	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Konger	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,355	655	700	805	395	410	1,010	490	520	2,800	1,390	1,415
Buddhist	70	20	50	30	15	15	15	0	10	65	30	35
Christian	585	300	285	340	140	200	495	250	250	1,230	570	660
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	90	65	90	35	55	140	65	75	340	150	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	110	95	140	55	80	165	80	85	580	280	305
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	20	30	105	40	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	30	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	95	40	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	40	25	20	60	35	20	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	15	35	20	10	15	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hindu	70	30	40	65	30	40	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	180	100	80	65	25	40	70	40	35	275	135	135
Sikh	40	15	20	45	20	25	45	20	20	115	45	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	175	220	235	155	80	345	165	180	1,090	595	500
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,335	650	690	805	395	410	1,005	490	525	2,755	1,365	1,395
Non-movers	1,130	560	575	725	370	360	925	455	470	2,555	1,250	1,300
Movers	205	90	115	75	30	50	85	30	50	205	110	90
Non-migrants	150	65	85	40	15	20	60	20	35	150	80	70
Migrants	55	25	25	40	15	25	25	15	15	50	30	20
Internal migrants	25	10	15	35	15	25	20	10	15	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,270	615	655	775	370	405	990	480	510	2,575	1,260	1,320
Non-movers	665	330	330	625	310	315	710	355	355	1,740	875	865
Movers	615	285	325	150	65	90	275	120	155	840	390	455
Non-migrants	300	130	170	90	30	60	125	55	70	490	225	260
Migrants	315	155	160	60	30	30	150	65	80	350	160	195
Internal migrants	80	35	45	35	20	15	80	30	50	220	110	110
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	20	0	10	50	10	30	125	65	65
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	15	10	10	30	15	15	95	45	50
External migrants	235	120	120	25	20	15	70	40	30	130	50	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	530	590	700	350	355	930	455	480	2,035	1,005	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	100	70	40	35	80	50	30	360	180	180
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	450	490	630	310	320	855	405	455	1,675	820	855
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	375	440	440	200	240	555	240	310	1,565	805	755
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	45	15	10	10	15	0	10	185	100	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	330	405	425	195	235	540	230	310	1,375	705	675
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	535	590	705	345	360	935	450	480	2,040	1,000	1,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	70	35	35	75	50	25	335	165	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	365	190	175	185	90	90	235	100	135	555	265	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	255	320	450	220	230	620	305	320	1,150	570	580
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	140	240	130	115	160	70	90	485	285	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	65	55	10	25	15	10	120	100	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	20	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	45	45	0	10	0	0	100	95	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	55	100	160	60	100	105	40	70	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	10	10	0	30	20	10	25	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	140	175	205	90	115	460	230	230	660	285	375
Bachelor's degree	215	95	125	115	45	75	280	140	145	490	190	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	10	10	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	55	30	20	110	65	50	120	60	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	380	445	440	200	240	555	240	315	1,560	805	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	10	10	0	10	10	0	170	95	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	115	120	100	35	65	100	35	65	380	210	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	215	280	330	155	175	440	200	245	1,015	505	510
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	165	85	80	120	50	65	420	250	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	50	45	0	15	0	10	105	85	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	40	95	105	35	70	85	25	55	290	140	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	15	10	0	0	20	20	10	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	120	165	165	75	95	325	145	175	595	255	340
Bachelor's degree	190	80	105	95	35	55	210	95	120	435	170	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	25	50	40	20	25	65	35	25	110	55	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,120	530	585	705	345	355	935	450	480	2,040	1,005	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	275	265	255	125	125	315	150	160	890	430	460
Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	35	10	25	50	10	40
13. Education	15	0	10	25	0	20	35	10	25	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	10	25	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	10	25	15	0	15
Humanities	40	10	35	25	0	20	40	15	25	65	30	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	20	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	60	40	15	25	70	15	50	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	10	20	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	175	70	100	65	25	40	135	70	65	240	85	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	65	25	40	130	70	60	225	80	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10	25	10	10	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	20	20	0	25	20	0	50	45	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	130	105	20	105	100	0	295	235	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	45	0	45	30	15	65	65	0	100	70	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	25	25	0	25	20	0	65	45	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	85	15	70	110	30	75	170	40	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	85	15	70	90	25	60	160	35	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	15	15	0	20	0	15	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	820	375	440	440	200	240	550	240	310	1,560	805	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	165	160	110	45	65	115	40	70	545	305	245
Education	15	10	10	15	0	10	25	0	25	45	10	40
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	10	25	0	25	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
Humanities	30	0	30	25	0	20	30	10	20	60	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	25	10	15	45	10	35	115	45	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	15	10	0	20	0	15	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	150	60	95	50	15	35	100	50	50	220	75	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	60	90	50	15	35	100	50	50	205	75	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	10	0	10	30	15	10	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	95	75	15	60	60	0	250	210	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	40	40	0	40	25	15	40	40	0	85	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	70	15	50	85	20	65	155	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	70	15	50	70	15	50	145	30	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	820	375	440	440	200	240	550	240	310	1,560	805	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	165	160	110	45	65	115	40	70	545	305	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	495	210	285	330	155	175	440	200	240	1,015	500	515
Location of study inside Canada	270	105	165	220	105	115	305	120	185	700	345	350
Same as province or territory of residence	190	70	115	180	85	100	220	90	130	555	290	270
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	50	40	20	20	85	30	55	140	65	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	230	110	120	110	50	55	135	80	60	315	155	165
Americas	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	0	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	25	15	0	45	25	15	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	40	25
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	140	70	65	65	30	40	45	25	20	180	75	100
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,120	535	590	705	345	360	935	450	480	2,040	1,000	1,030
In the labour force	780	385	390	465	225	240	560	280	280	1,575	800	775
Employed	640	310	335	415	200	220	475	235	245	1,420	750	675
Unemployed	140	85	60	45	30	20	80	45	35	155	55	100
Not in the labour force	340	140	200	235	120	115	375	175	205	465	205	260
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	66.1	66.0	65.2	66.7	59.9	62.2	58.3	77.2	80.0	75.2
Employment rate	57.1	57.9	56.8	58.9	58.0	61.1	50.8	52.2	51.0	69.6	75.0	65.5
Unemployment rate	17.9	22.1	15.4	9.7	13.3	8.3	14.3	16.1	12.5	9.8	6.9	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,120	530	585	705	345	355	935	450	480	2,040	1,005	1,035
Did not work¹⁸⁶	395	155	235	240	130	110	380	165	220	555	250	305
Worked	725	375	355	465	215	250	550	290	260	1,490	755	730
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	160	175	250	90	160	315	175	140	750	425	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	385	210	175	215	130	85	235	110	125	740	330	405
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.3	42.7	40.4	44.6	41.8	41.2	42.4	41.5	42.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	780	390	390	470	225	240	555	275	280	1,575	795	775
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	10	10	0	30	15	10	70	20	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	380	365	455	215	240	530	260	265	1,505	780	725
Employee	675	335	340	385	165	215	390	170	215	1,310	655	660
Permanent position	525	240	285	305	130	185	310	140	165	1,090	585	505
Temporary position	155	100	60	75	35	35	80	30	50	220	75	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	50	25	30	10	15	20	0	20	90	25	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	30	45	25	20	55	25	30	135	45	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	75	50	25	140	90	50	195	125	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	780	390	390	470	225	240	555	275	280	1,575	795	775
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	10	10	0	30	15	10	70	20	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	380	365	455	215	240	530	260	265	1,505	780	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	40	110	100	35	70	130	35	95	250	65	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	40	25	10	90	70	15	180	135	45
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	60	0	60	50	20	30	165	35	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	45	70	35	35	70	30	40	140	50	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	240	130	105	95	40	55	95	45	55	415	160	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	70	60	15	50	35	15	300	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	780	390	390	470	225	240	555	275	280	1,575	795	775
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	10	10	0	30	15	10	70	20	50
All industries¹⁹¹	745	380	365	455	215	240	530	260	265	1,505	780	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	15	15	0	45	20	30	45	30	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	45	25	35	35	0	25	20	0	155	140	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	125	70	55	30	15	15	60	30	35	205	105	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	55	0	25	15	0	20	15	0	100	85	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	35	10	30	40	15	25	70	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	25	45	50	30	20	85	50	30	130	55	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	80	30	45
61 Educational services	35	15	25	70	35	30	50	0	45	90	30	60
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	80	65	0	60	85	45	45	240	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	40	50	35	20	10	0	0	0	95	40	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
91 Public administration	20	0	10	20	10	15	20	0	15	55	30	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	785	400	390	510	240	270	585	300	285	1,610	825	780
English	690	345	345	475	220	260	575	295	275	1,495	755	740
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	785	400	390	510	240	270	585	300	285	1,610	825	780
Single responses	765	390	370	500	240	265	585	300	285	1,595	815	780
Official languages	725	365	360	490	235	260	575	295	275	1,545	795	750
English	720	360	360	490	235	260	575	295	275	1,545	795	750
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	785	400	390	510	240	270	585	300	285	1,610	825	780
None	735	370	360	490	225	265	585	300	285	1,545	785	755
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	640	305	335	420	200	220	475	235	240	1,420	745	670
Worked at home	135	50	90	165	75	90	195	85	110	315	135	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	115	75	40	45	35	10	75	45	30	360	265	90
Usual place of work	385	180	205	205	90	115	205	100	105	730	340	390
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	390	180	205	200	90	115	205	100	105	730	340	390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	150	185	195	85	110	200	100	100	660	285	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	500	255	245	245	125	125	275	140	135	1,090	610	485
Car, truck or van	420	220	200	220	115	110	240	125	110	1,015	590	425
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	220	190	210	110	105	225	125	100	995	575	415
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	0
Public transit	50	15	40	25	0	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	500	255	245	245	125	125	275	140	135	1,090	610	485
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	25	40	20	25	50	25	25	125	45	85
15 to 29 minutes	290	140	150	125	55	65	120	55	65	530	300	230
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	70	40	30	85	60	30	350	215	135
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
60 minutes and over	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	35	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	500	255	245	245	125	125	275	140	135	1,090	610	485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	10	25	20	15	0	15	10	0	95	65	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	15	10	0	55	30	20	175	115	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	45	50	50	30	20	50	30	25	255	135	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	30	50	65	20	45	45	0	40	195	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	35	60	35	15	20	80	45	35	145	65	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	85	30	70	40	30	40	25	10	225	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	115	125	145	70	75	115	60	55	885	440	440
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5	80	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	105	115	130	60	65	105	60	45	810	405	400
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	80	80	110	50	60	90	45	40	675	335	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	105	50	55	85	45	35	610	305	305

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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