Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061774More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062211More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062157More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,317	...	...	761	...	...	1,263	...	...	2,142	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	608	...	...	250	...	...	595	...	...	589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	573	...	...	247	...	...	574	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,069.1	...	...	2,764.3	...	...	986.7	...	...	5,958.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.28	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,320	635	680	760	375	385	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 14 years	195	95	100	110	70	45	140	75	65	535	290	245
0 to 4 years	80	35	40	30	20	15	25	15	15	110	65	50
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	45	25	15	40	20	20	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	60	35	30	35	20	15	70	35	30	245	135	115
15 to 64 years	940	455	480	500	245	255	660	310	355	1,505	725	775
15 to 19 years	60	30	30	50	20	30	70	35	35	165	75	85
20 to 24 years	90	45	40	60	35	20	70	30	40	150	70	75
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	35	20	10	25	10	15	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	120	65	60	35	15	15	30	15	15	105	40	65
35 to 39 years	120	55	65	35	20	20	50	25	25	175	80	95
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	55	25	30	50	20	30	190	100	95
45 to 49 years	75	35	35	40	20	20	70	30	45	210	85	120
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	60	30	30	90	35	50	210	120	90
55 to 59 years	80	35	45	70	30	45	80	45	40	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	80	35	50	60	30	30	115	55	65	85	40	40
65 years and over	180	80	95	150	65	85	465	195	270	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	45	25	25	45	20	20	125	55	75	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	30	15	20	135	55	80	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	85	35	45	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	0	5	75	30	45	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	45	10	35	50	25	30	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	25	0	20	40	20	20	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.0	14.7	14.5	18.7	11.7	11.1	13.0	9.4	24.9	27.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	71.2	71.7	70.6	65.8	65.3	66.2	52.2	53.9	51.4	70.2	68.4	71.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.0	19.7	17.3	22.1	36.8	33.9	39.1	5.1	4.2	6.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.8	1.5	5.9	2.7	9.1	4.0	4.3	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
Average age of the population	39.5	39.2	39.8	43.9	40.8	47.0	51.6	49.9	53.0	34.2	33.3	35.0
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.8	45.2	41.6	49.6	56.8	55.2	58.8	36.8	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	575	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	170	...	...	250	...	...	240	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	575	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,080
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,120	540	580	650	310	340	1,125	505	625	1,610	770	840
Married or living common-law	615	305	305	410	205	205	745	370	375	1,090	540	550
Married	550	275	275	375	185	185	700	350	350	1,020	505	515
Living common-law	70	35	35	40	15	20	40	20	25	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	60	30	25	25	10	15	20	15	10	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	500	235	270	240	105	140	385	135	250	520	225	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	180	165	190	90	105	205	100	105	420	200	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	5	20	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	50	25	10	20	65	15	50	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	20	5	15	100	10	85	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	215	...	...	385	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	195	...	...	365	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	265	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
Total - Persons in census families	1,005	505	495	645	330	315	1,045	515	535	2,015	1,015	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	600	295	300	390	190	195	735	365	370	1,065	530	535
Parents in one-parent families	45	15	25	20	5	20	15	0	15	55	15	45
Children⁶	360	195	170	235	135	100	295	145	150	900	475	425
In a two-parent family	305	165	140	205	120	90	270	130	140	810	425	385
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	30	15	15	25	15	10	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	125	185	70	35	35	220	65	155	125	45	85
Living alone	210	90	125	30	15	15	185	45	140	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	30	15	5	10	20	10	10	65	15	50
Living with non-relatives only	60	25	35	30	15	10	15	10	5	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	570	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	185	...	...	365	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	170	...	...	350	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	540	580	605	300	310	1,130	500	625	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	570	290	285	1,100	490	605	1,490	715	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,000	51,200	59,600	43,200	50,000	61,200	44,000	47,200	62,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	510	535	570	290	285	1,100	490	605	1,490	715	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	33,600	44,400	53,200	40,000	44,400	52,000	39,200	42,400	54,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	460	465	545	270	270	1,020	460	560	1,355	680	680
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	31,200	46,400	56,800	37,600	42,000	55,600	34,400	47,600	62,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	395	385	440	230	210	620	315	305	1,205	610	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	48,800	55,600	41,200	35,600	48,800	31,600	52,400	65,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	460	485	485	250	240	955	430	525	1,295	585	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,680	9,300	5,000	2,940	5,600	12,300	10,100	13,100	4,720	2,000	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	50	70	45	15	30	50	25	25	180	85	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,600	5,480	5,440	x	5,920	5,480	4,840	5,480	5,960	5,840	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	190	155	80	75	230	110	120	520	225	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	530	590	610	260	350	1,120	490	630	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	560	245	315	1,095	470	625	1,475	690	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,800	42,200	71,200	97,000	51,200	88,600	114,400	69,200	61,950	75,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,040	515	525	560	245	315	1,095	470	625	1,475	690	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,200	37,400	58,000	75,000	44,800	67,400	84,000	55,000	51,120	60,900	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	470	455	540	240	295	1,020	440	580	1,340	655	685
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	55,000	36,000	66,800	92,000	46,000	84,200	111,200	63,400	61,550	75,600	48,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	400	370	420	190	235	615	310	300	1,180	585	595
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,900	56,600	40,600	65,600	90,000	45,200	79,200	102,000	55,200	65,400	78,400	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	455	475	480	210	275	975	430	545	1,260	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,080	9,640	12,440	8,360	7,250	9,200	11,520	10,640	12,240	6,960	5,720	7,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	80	30	0	25	40	25	15	195	95	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,600	5,000	7,200	...	8,000	5,800	4,800	7,000	6,040	6,500	5,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	110	40	70	240	105	140	500	205	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	9,800	10,500	9,600	9,600	9,600	9,000	10,200	8,200	7,880	7,900	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,115	530	590	610	265	345	1,125	490	635	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	150	165	180	95	85	265	145	110	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,500	56,400	84,000	107,000	66,000	103,000	139,000	81,000	78,500	93,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	94,000	64,000	98,000	116,000	76,000	144,000	172,000	108,000	96,400	109,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	200	155	215	85	140	235	105	130	475	225	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	23,000	18,400	27,400	38,000	18,000	17,800	18,000	15,800	23,000	19,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	35,200	24,800	43,600	70,000	28,400	36,400	44,000	30,400	36,200	41,200	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	85.0	73.5	90.0	94.0	84.0	88.4	92.0	85.0	90.4	93.6	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.6	74.5	67.5	69.5	72.0	65.0	50.4	60.0	38.5	84.8	88.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.5	26.4	10.1	6.4	15.6	11.6	8.5	15.4	9.6	6.2	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.7	0.6	x	1.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.0	9.6	3.1	1.9	4.8	2.5	2.1	3.0	4.8	3.4	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	5.5	8.6	2.6	1.6	4.0	2.2	2.0	2.6	4.3	3.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	540	580	610	300	310	1,125	505	625	1,610	770	845
Without total income	75	30	45	35	15	20	35	15	20	120	50	70
With total income	1,045	510	530	570	285	290	1,095	495	605	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	60	25	35	105	50	55	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	60	55	25	35	80	30	50	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	155	55	100	70	35	35	150	55	95	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	50	15	30	120	40	80	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	135	65	70	45	25	25	95	40	55	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	95	35	60	40	20	20	85	30	50	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	45	35	15	20	65	25	35	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	30	10	15	70	30	40	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	40	15	20	55	25	30	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	50	25	25	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	80	55	20	120	75	40	225	145	85	280	205	80
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	15	70	45	30	105	55	50	180	120	55
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	50	35	10	120	85	35	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	540	580	610	300	310	1,125	505	625	1,610	770	845
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	35	15	20	35	15	20	120	50	70
With after-tax income	1,045	510	530	570	285	290	1,095	495	605	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	60	25	40	115	50	60	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	130	70	65	60	25	30	90	30	60	160	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	115	75	40	40	165	60	100	205	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	80	55	25	30	130	45	90	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	90	55	30	30	120	45	75	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	60	35	20	15	95	45	50	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	45	15	30	85	40	45	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	40	25	20	70	25	45	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	35	20	10	45	25	25	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	25	15	10	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	75	50	25	160	110	50	170	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	35	25	10	50	30	20	80	60	25
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	45	30	10	110	80	30	90	80	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	540	580	610	300	310	1,125	505	625	1,610	770	845
Without employment income	340	140	195	170	70	100	505	190	320	405	160	250
With employment income	780	395	385	435	225	215	625	315	310	1,205	605	595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	60	25	30	150	80	70	130	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	40	25	10	15	45	20	20	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	55	30	25	60	25	40	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	25	15	10	40	20	25	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	30	15	15	35	15	20	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	25	5	15	20	5	15	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	30	15	15	30	15	20	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	25	10	15	30	10	15	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	30	15	15	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	20	10	15	20	5	10	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	65	45	20	90	60	30	150	100	50	245	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	40	25	15	45	20	20	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	30	30	5	50	35	10	100	75	25	150	120	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	540	580	605	300	310	1,130	500	625	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	495	530	560	275	285	1,070	480	590	1,455	700	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	31,800	52,400	64,000	43,200	50,400	62,400	44,000	47,200	63,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	495	525	560	275	285	1,070	480	590	1,455	700	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	35,600	29,600	45,600	55,600	38,400	45,200	54,400	38,400	42,400	54,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	450	460	540	265	270	1,015	455	555	1,345	670	680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,600	29,200	51,200	59,600	41,200	44,400	58,400	36,000	49,200	65,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	390	385	435	225	210	625	315	315	1,215	610	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,600	54,000	64,000	46,800	44,000	54,400	36,400	51,200	68,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	435	480	450	225	225	900	405	495	1,205	560	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,760	1,000	900	1,590	7,950	2,520	9,900	970	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	35	40	30	10	20	35	10	25	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,720	6,750	6,280	x	6,280	7,700	x	5,920	6,900	6,240	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	530	590	610	260	350	1,120	490	630	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,020	490	530	555	240	315	1,070	455	605	1,425	675	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,900	53,600	36,600	67,200	90,000	49,600	98,800	138,000	69,200	61,050	75,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	490	530	555	240	315	1,070	455	605	1,425	675	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,700	43,600	32,400	54,800	70,500	42,800	74,600	101,600	54,200	49,680	59,700	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	545	240	300	1,010	440	570	1,325	650	670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,800	34,600	64,400	86,000	46,400	96,000	136,000	65,200	62,700	76,400	49,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	375	375	425	195	230	610	310	300	1,195	605	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,100	57,400	38,600	72,800	99,000	50,800	95,600	127,000	62,800	65,400	76,800	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	900	445	460	455	200	250	920	415	505	1,170	525	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,900	7,240	5,800	4,800	6,600	9,660	8,800	10,400	3,550	2,370	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	30	0	20	40	20	20	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,400	8,000	8,500	...	10,000	14,400	15,000	14,000	9,200	8,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,115	530	590	610	265	345	1,125	490	635	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	155	165	180	95	85	255	145	110	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,000	50,000	86,000	106,000	79,000	106,000	151,000	73,000	75,000	81,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	90,000	56,800	102,000	118,000	80,000	174,000	216,000	122,000	92,000	103,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	150	150	205	75	130	225	95	125	440	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	25,600	23,800	24,400	53,600	23,800	21,600	18,600	21,800	31,000	31,800	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	27,200	59,200	96,000	37,000	48,000	61,000	38,000	43,800	49,200	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	91.6	94.0	88.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	82.0	75.0	83.0	88.0	76.0	55.2	62.0	45.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	12.0	8.2	17.0	7.0	4.5	10.6	8.4	5.8	12.4	4.8	2.5	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.8	0.6	x	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	575	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	220	...	...	390	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	255	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	158,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	128,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	128,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	235	...	...	415	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	162,000	...	...	207,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	156,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	575	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	165	...	...	270	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	575	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	150	...	...	225	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	215	...	...	385	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	110	160	55	30	30	200	55	145	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,800	42,000	43,600	36,400	60,400	49,600	53,600	48,000	40,800	40,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	48,000	37,200	42,400	33,600	49,600	45,600	49,600	43,200	39,200	39,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	375	...	...	230	...	...	415	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	166,000	...	...	207,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	156,500	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	70	160	50	25	25	165	55	110	65	30	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	62,000	48,000	50,000	56,000	44,000	65,000	68,000	63,000	68,000	90,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	52,000	42,000	44,000	48,000	40,000	52,400	48,000	54,000	56,000	72,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,320	635	680	720	370	350	1,260	575	685	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	145	80	65	175	90	90	620	330	295
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	40	25	10	35	15	20	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	900	440	465	470	230	235	620	290	330	1,410	685	725
65 years and over	180	80	95	105	55	55	465	195	270	105	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	105	30	15	10	125	55	70	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5	0	5	35	15	15	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	115	55	60	20	15	5	50	25	30	60	30	30
65 years and over	45	15	25	5	0	5	45	15	30	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	4.0	4.5	3.6	10.2	9.6	10.8	4.5	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.4	12.8	4.4	6.0	3.0	8.4	8.0	9.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	9.6	8.0	11.0	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 17 years	240	110	125	140	80	60	180	90	85	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	40	30	15	35	20	15	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	900	435	460	465	235	235	620	290	330	1,410	680	730
65 years and over	180	85	100	110	55	50	465	195	275	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	60	65	15	10	5	75	35	40	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	15	10	5	40	20	20	35	15	20
65 years and over	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	2.4	2.5	2.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	3.2	3.0	3.0	6.4	6.0	6.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.0	14.0	x	x	x	4.4	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,320	635	680	720	370	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
In bottom half of the distribution	730	340	390	200	105	95	420	180	240	635	310	325
In bottom decile	155	75	85	30	15	15	105	50	55	85	40	45
In second decile	185	80	105	20	10	10	85	30	55	115	55	55
In third decile	130	60	70	30	20	15	65	30	40	120	55	65
In fourth decile	140	70	70	60	30	30	80	30	50	120	60	60
In fifth decile	120	60	60	60	30	30	75	40	40	185	90	95
In top half of the distribution	585	295	290	520	265	255	840	400	445	1,510	750	760
In sixth decile	175	80	90	55	25	25	95	40	50	275	140	135
In seventh decile	135	65	65	75	40	45	105	45	65	320	150	170
In eighth decile	120	55	60	85	45	35	95	40	50	260	130	135
In ninth decile	85	50	40	140	70	70	170	80	85	275	135	140
In top decile	85	45	35	165	90	75	390	190	195	380	195	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,315	...	...	720	...	...	1,265	...	...	2,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.437	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.365	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
English only	1,155	570	590	655	340	315	1,155	535	615	2,005	1,010	1,000
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	25	30	55	20	30	90	35	55	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	10	5	10	20	5	15	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	1,200	585	615	700	360	345	1,220	565	660	2,070	1,025	1,045
French	15	5	5	10	10	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	10	0	10	20	5	15	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	1,205	585	620	690	355	340	1,210	550	660	1,970	975	995
Official languages	595	295	300	470	245	220	920	415	500	950	490	460
English	580	285	295	460	240	220	905	410	495	945	490	455
French	10	5	10	10	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	615	290	325	225	105	120	290	135	155	1,015	480	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	290	325	225	105	120	290	135	155	1,015	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	10	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10	5	0	10	5	10	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	30	10	15	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	35	15	20	20	10	10	225	95	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	15	5	5	20	10	10	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	100	50	55	145	70	75	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10	65	30	40	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15	65	30	40	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	40	20	15	25	15	10	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	35	15	15	10	5	5	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	45	25	25
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	20	10	10	35	15	15	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	5	10	0	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	105	125	50	25	25	65	25	40	190	95	100
Chinese languages	225	105	120	50	25	25	65	25	40	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	40	15	20	45	15	30	145	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	135	65	70	10	5	10	20	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	65	30	10	15	55	30	30	175	85	85
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	25	15	10	45	25	25	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	615	305	310	500	255	240	955	430	525	990	515	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	245	110	130	55	25	35	60	30	35	255	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	110	130	55	25	35	60	30	35	255	120	135
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	420	205	220	155	80	75	225	110	110	835	400	435
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	1,210	580	635	690	350	340	1,205	550	660	1,935	960	980
Official languages	780	375	400	560	290	275	1,075	485	590	1,285	645	635
English	770	375	400	555	285	270	1,075	485	590	1,285	645	635
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	200	230	130	65	65	130	60	70	655	310	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	200	230	130	65	65	130	60	70	655	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	10	5	5	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	10	5	0	10	5	5	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	70	45	20	20	50	25	25	265	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	25	15	10	10	10	5	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	25	10	10	5	0	0	90	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	105	40	20	20	40	20	25	140	70	75
Chinese languages	195	90	105	40	20	20	40	20	25	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	30	15	15	30	10	15	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	120	55	70	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	30	20	15	60	30	25	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	30	20	10	55	25	25	190	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,315	635	685	720	365	350	1,265	575	690	2,145	1,060	1,085
None	945	465	480	590	305	285	1,060	475	585	1,420	715	700
English	140	65	70	65	35	30	60	30	30	320	160	165
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	170	75	95	55	25	30	100	50	55	285	130	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	75	95	55	25	30	100	50	55	285	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	15	15	5	45	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	650	700	760	365	395	1,285	565	725	2,095	1,020	1,080
Official languages	1,225	590	630	755	365	385	1,275	565	710	2,035	995	1,035
English	1,225	590	630	755	365	385	1,270	560	710	2,035	995	1,035
French	40	20	15	80	20	60	105	40	70	55	20	35
Non-official languages	920	440	485	280	125	160	430	190	240	1,180	545	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	920	440	485	280	125	160	430	190	240	1,180	545	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	30	15	65	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	30	15	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	40	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	35	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	250	120	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	200	220	140	55	85	195	100	95	520	235	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	35	10	30	90	45	45	135	75	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	35	10	30	90	45	45	130	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	40	15	15	20	10	10	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	35	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
German	25	10	15	35	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	155	0	0	0	45	25	20	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	55	20	35	45	20	20	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	40	25	15	30	10	20	20	10	10	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	105	50	55	100	40	65	235	130	110
Chinese languages	295	135	150	105	50	55	100	40	65	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	65	75	35	40	80	30	45	225	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	210	105	110	30	15	15	30	15	20	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	760	370	395	1,285	570	720	2,100	1,020	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	10	20	100	50	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	20	35	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,355	650	700	740	355	390	1,260	555	705	1,995	965	1,030
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,355	655	700	760	370	395	1,285	570	720	2,100	1,020	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,355	655	700	755	365	395	1,285	570	720	2,050	1,000	1,050
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	230	...	...	495	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	250	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	245	...	...	555	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	100	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	550	...	...	245	...	...	550	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
One-maintainer household	325	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	135	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	570	...	...	255	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	225	...	...	465	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	575	...	...	250	...	...	580	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	210	...	...	420	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	545	...	...	255	...	...	560	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	455	...	...	245	...	...	520	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	230	...	...	490	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.8	...	...	54.3	...	...	41.8	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.2	...	...	13.0	...	...	16.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,070	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,565	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	524,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	514,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,355	655	705	765	365	395	1,290	565	720	2,095	1,015	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	20	15	10	35	15	25	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	20	15	10	35	15	25	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,340	650	695	740	355	385	1,250	555	700	2,010	975	1,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,355	650	705	760	365	395	1,290	565	720	2,095	1,015	1,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,005	475	530	710	330	385	1,200	520	680	1,720	855	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	100	105	170	100	75	175	80	90	580	310	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	375	430	545	230	310	1,025	435	590	1,140	545	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	355	180	175	50	40	15	90	45	45	375	160	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,355	650	705	760	365	395	1,290	565	720	2,095	1,015	1,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	260	285	490	235	260	850	375	470	920	460	460
Immigrants⁸¹	765	375	395	260	125	135	430	190	240	1,150	535	615
Before 1980	30	0	25	75	25	45	60	25	35	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	10	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	170	90	85	45	20	20	65	30	45	145	80	65
2001 to 2010	150	75	75	85	40	45	135	50	80	510	250	260
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	170	155	50	30	15	125	75	55	420	175	250
2011 to 2015	135	80	55	10	10	0	60	25	35	240	100	135
2016 to 2021	185	95	100	35	20	15	70	50	20	180	70	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	765	375	395	255	125	135	430	190	240	1,145	535	615
Under 5 years	40	15	20	30	15	15	15	0	15	85	55	35
5 to 14 years	140	85	60	50	30	20	75	45	30	185	80	100
15 to 24 years	120	55	70	35	20	15	70	25	50	135	65	75
25 to 44 years	345	155	190	105	45	65	185	85	95	580	270	310
45 years and over	120	70	55	35	15	15	85	35	50	160	65	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	765	375	395	255	125	135	430	190	240	1,145	535	615
Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	20	20	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	65	20	45	90	40	55	145	65	80	210	120	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	45	20	30	50	25	30	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	55	35
Africa	95	40	60	10	10	0	40	10	30	150	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	560	290	270	150	70	75	195	90	110	685	320	370
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	180	95	85	65	25	40	50	20	30	190	90	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	25	10	15	20	10	10	255	110	145
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pakistan	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	20	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	90	95	40	20	15	70	50	20	185	70	110
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	60	60	15	10	0	25	20	0	105	50	60
Afghanistan	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	650	700	760	370	395	1,285	565	725	2,095	1,020	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	815	395	420	280	140	145	450	200	250	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	130	150	175	85	90	260	100	160	445	215	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	130	140	300	145	160	575	265	310	470	240	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	735	370	365	185	95	90	370	165	205	1,125	525	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	425	215	210	145	80	65	260	125	140	835	405	430
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	175	110	65	65	50	20	105	65	40	340	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	250	105	145	80	30	50	155	60	90	495	175	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	80	100	30	10	20	85	25	60	245	95	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	75	55	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	735	370	365	185	95	90	370	165	205	1,125	525	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	25	10	15	35	25	15	110	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	630	315	315	120	65	55	305	130	170	885	420	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,355	650	700	760	370	395	1,285	570	720	2,100	1,020	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	940	465	475	205	95	105	335	130	205	1,215	575	645
South Asian	205	90	110	0	0	0	20	0	15	255	105	150
Chinese	285	135	145	120	50	70	120	40	80	240	135	105
Black	120	60	65	0	0	0	50	30	30	185	90	100
Filipino	75	50	30	30	15	15	30	10	25	335	170	165
Arab	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	120	70	50	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	185	225	555	265	290	955	440	515	875	445	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,355	650	705	760	365	395	1,290	565	725	2,095	1,020	1,080
Canadian	40	20	20	65	20	40	105	30	75	85	55	25
English	60	30	35	130	75	55	255	130	125	190	85	105
Irish	55	20	40	90	55	30	155	80	70	175	95	80
Scottish	90	40	50	130	90	45	165	75	90	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	70	30	35	50	30	20	95	60	40
German	90	55	35	125	80	45	180	100	80	220	100	120
Chinese	295	145	155	115	50	65	125	45	75	225	115	110
Italian	55	30	20	30	10	15	55	15	35	70	35	25
Indian (India)	70	30	40	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	65	55
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	20	85	25	60	85	45	35
Dutch	15	0	15	45	40	15	15	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	60	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	15	60	25	30	25	10	15
Filipino	75	45	30	25	15	15	30	10	20	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	30	40	40	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,355	655	700	760	370	395	1,285	570	720	2,100	1,020	1,080
Buddhist	70	20	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	585	300	285	415	200	220	805	345	465	980	480	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	90	65	65	35	25	65	25	40	175	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	35	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	210	110	95	175	80	95	305	140	170	415	200	210
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	25	35	95	55	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	35	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	30	25	0	0	0	40	20	25	45	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	55	10	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	10	20	105	50	50	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	15	35	65	40	30	65	25	45	115	65	50
Hindu	70	30	40	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	70	100
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	100	80	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	75	85
Sikh	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	395	175	220	310	145	160	440	195	245	735	375	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,335	650	690	760	365	390	1,275	560	710	2,080	1,015	1,065
Non-movers	1,130	560	575	690	330	355	1,185	515	665	1,885	910	965
Movers	205	90	115	75	40	35	90	45	45	195	100	95
Non-migrants	150	65	85	40	15	20	70	35	40	65	40	25
Migrants	55	25	25	40	25	10	15	0	0	130	60	70
Internal migrants	25	10	15	40	25	10	0	0	0	65	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,270	615	655	720	345	380	1,245	545	700	2,005	975	1,040
Non-movers	665	330	330	495	215	280	760	330	435	1,450	725	720
Movers	615	285	325	225	125	100	485	220	270	560	240	320
Non-migrants	300	130	170	155	80	70	315	150	165	305	130	170
Migrants	315	155	160	75	45	30	170	65	105	255	110	150
Internal migrants	80	35	45	45	25	25	115	45	80	110	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	25	30	10	15	60	25	35	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	15	10	10	55	20	45	60	30	30
External migrants	235	120	120	25	15	10	50	20	25	140	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	530	590	610	265	350	1,120	490	635	1,570	730	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	100	65	15	50	70	50	20	145	50	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	450	490	545	250	300	1,050	440	610	1,430	680	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	815	375	440	405	180	225	535	245	290	1,150	555	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	45	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	330	405	400	180	220	520	235	285	1,125	550	580
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	535	590	610	260	350	1,120	490	630	1,570	730	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	60	15	45	60	40	20	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	365	190	175	135	40	90	335	105	225	330	140	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	255	320	420	210	210	725	340	380	1,110	545	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	115	140	140	75	65	225	90	135	365	210	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	40	20	20	45	30	15	60	60	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	30	10	15	15	10	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	55	100	80	45	30	120	45	80	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	45	20	25	10	15	50	15	40	95	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	140	175	280	135	145	495	250	245	745	335	415
Bachelor's degree	215	95	125	205	105	100	310	190	120	520	215	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15
Master's degree	80	30	50	50	20	30	105	40	70	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	820	380	445	405	185	220	535	245	290	1,155	560	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	115	120	70	20	50	120	35	85	180	90	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	215	280	330	160	170	405	200	205	955	465	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	95	45	50	80	45	35	285	160	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	10	10	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	40	95	60	30	30	50	25	20	150	80	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	15	15	0	10	20	10	0	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	120	165	235	110	125	325	155	165	670	310	365
Bachelor's degree	190	80	105	175	90	85	215	130	85	465	205	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	75	25	50	35	10	20	65	15	45	145	70	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,120	530	585	610	265	345	1,120	490	630	1,570	730	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	275	265	190	55	135	395	145	250	460	185	270
Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	40	10	35	40	0	35
13. Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	40	10	35	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	20
Humanities	40	10	35	10	0	0	30	0	30	60	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	60	50	0	45	45	10	30	80	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	20	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	175	70	100	95	45	50	170	95	75	240	85	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	90	45	45	170	95	75	235	85	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	40	15	25	65	35	25	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	30	25	10	15	15	0	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	30	20	10	15	15	0	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	80	75	10	180	140	40	375	300	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	45	0	60	50	10	100	80	20	240	175	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	45	15	30	125	20	105	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	40	15	30	115	15	100	110	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	30	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	820	375	440	405	180	225	535	245	290	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	165	160	75	20	55	130	40	85	200	90	100
Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	15	10	0	30	0	30
13. Education	15	10	10	20	0	20	15	10	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	25	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	30	0	30	20	0	15	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	150	60	95	75	30	45	105	55	50	215	80	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	60	90	70	30	40	105	55	45	210	80	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	40	10	25	45	20	25	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	25	20	0	15	15	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	25	15	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	70	65	10	100	75	25	340	265	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	55	45	10	65	55	15	225	160	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	40	10	25	55	10	45	95	15	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	35	10	25	45	0	40	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	15	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	820	375	440	405	180	225	535	245	290	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	165	160	75	20	55	130	40	85	200	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	495	210	285	330	160	170	405	200	205	960	465	490
Location of study inside Canada	270	105	165	235	115	120	255	130	125	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	190	70	115	170	80	90	165	75	85	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	50	70	40	30	95	55	35	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	230	110	120	95	40	50	150	70	85	550	255	295
Americas	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	30	15	20	25	10	15	115	50	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	25
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	140	70	65	55	30	25	85	45	35	330	155	175
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	15	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,120	535	590	610	260	350	1,120	490	630	1,570	725	840
In the labour force	780	385	390	405	175	230	505	255	245	1,175	580	600
Employed	640	310	335	370	155	215	445	230	210	1,030	510	515
Unemployed	140	85	60	25	15	15	60	25	30	145	70	80
Not in the labour force	340	140	200	210	95	115	620	235	385	390	150	245
Participation rate	69.6	72.0	66.1	66.4	67.3	65.7	45.1	52.0	38.9	74.8	80.0	71.4
Employment rate	57.1	57.9	56.8	60.7	59.6	61.4	39.7	46.9	33.3	65.6	70.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	17.9	22.1	15.4	6.2	8.6	6.5	11.9	9.8	12.2	12.3	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,120	530	585	610	265	345	1,120	490	630	1,570	730	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	395	155	235	200	75	120	575	215	360	440	145	300
Worked	725	375	355	415	190	230	550	270	275	1,130	585	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	160	175	185	100	85	290	160	130	615	345	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	385	210	175	225	85	145	260	110	145	510	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.3	41.4	45.2	38.4	40.1	41.6	38.4	40.8	41.9	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	780	390	390	405	170	230	500	255	240	1,175	580	595
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	380	365	385	165	220	485	245	235	1,130	565	565
Employee	675	335	340	340	150	195	350	175	175	1,005	490	520
Permanent position	525	240	285	260	125	140	295	160	135	840	425	420
Temporary position	155	100	60	80	20	55	50	15	35	165	65	100
Fixed term (1 year or more)	75	50	25	15	0	15	20	0	20	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	30	65	20	45	30	10	20	125	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	45	20	25	130	75	65	120	80	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	780	390	390	405	170	230	500	255	240	1,175	580	595
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	380	365	385	165	220	485	245	235	1,130	565	565
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	150	40	110	85	35	50	90	35	55	235	80	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	70	55	20	75	50	25	275	210	70
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	55	0	55	55	10	55	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	45	45	0	45	40	20	25	145	50	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	240	130	105	65	25	35	110	60	50	195	75	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	30	25	0	50	40	10	130	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	780	390	390	405	170	230	500	255	240	1,175	580	595
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	25	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	745	380	365	385	165	220	485	245	235	1,130	565	565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	10	10	0	45	35	10	75	60	20
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	65	45	25	15	15	0	35	20	10	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	125	70	55	25	10	15	50	30	25	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	55	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	25	45	60	35	20	85	55	35	230	145	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	20	40
61 Educational services	35	15	25	50	10	40	30	10	20	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	80	75	15	60	105	30	80	155	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	85	40	50	15	0	15	10	0	10	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	50	10	40	0	0	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	785	400	390	425	190	235	570	285	285	1,240	625	615
English	690	345	345	415	180	230	525	255	270	1,180	585	590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	30	10	10	0	35	30	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	785	400	390	425	190	235	570	285	285	1,240	625	615
Single responses	765	390	370	425	190	235	570	285	285	1,240	625	615
Official languages	725	365	360	425	190	235	555	275	280	1,200	600	600
English	720	360	360	420	190	230	555	275	280	1,200	600	600
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	785	400	390	425	190	235	570	285	285	1,240	625	615
None	735	370	360	415	180	235	530	255	275	1,200	605	600
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	640	305	335	375	160	215	445	235	215	1,030	515	520
Worked at home	135	50	90	120	65	55	145	70	70	350	165	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	115	75	40	20	0	20	30	20	10	120	75	45
Usual place of work	385	180	205	230	80	145	265	140	135	545	265	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	390	180	205	225	80	145	265	140	130	540	265	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	340	150	185	225	80	145	260	130	125	475	225	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	500	255	245	250	90	160	300	160	140	665	335	330
Car, truck or van	420	220	200	205	75	130	250	130	120	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	410	220	190	185	75	110	240	130	110	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0	50	10	40
Public transit	50	15	40	20	10	10	10	0	10	70	30	40
Walked	10	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	500	255	245	250	90	160	300	160	140	665	335	330
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	25	55	15	40	50	20	25	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	290	140	150	105	30	75	150	85	65	245	95	145
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	40	80	40	40	90	50	40	245	160	90
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	500	255	245	250	90	160	300	160	140	665	335	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	50	35	15	40	25	15	130	70	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	45	50	45	20	25	100	60	40	175	95	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	30	50	70	15	55	65	30	30	130	75	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	35	60	35	10	30	40	15	20	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	85	30	35	10	30	55	20	35	120	45	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	115	125	145	80	65	180	95	90	630	340	295
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	105	115	140	75	65	165	85	85	615	330	285
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	80	80	110	60	50	155	75	75	520	275	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	105	60	50	140	75	70	500	265	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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