Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061769More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061188More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	807	...	...	777	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	280	...	...	381	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	276	...	...	363	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,114.6	...	...	2,670.1	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.26	...	...	0.29	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	805	390	415	775	360	415	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	80	50	30	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	25	10	10	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	30	20	10	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	545	265	280	490	225	265	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	65	35	25	40	10	25	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	40	20	20	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	60	25	30	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	40	30	10	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	40	20	20	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	50	25	25	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	35	20	20	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	40	20	20	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	80	40	45	70	30	40	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	65	20	45	125	60	65
65 years and over	170	80	85	210	85	120	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	60	25	35	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	60	25	35	65	25	40	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	30	10	15	25	15	10
85 years and over	10	5	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.8	10.8	10.3	13.9	7.2	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	63.2	62.5	63.9	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	21.1	20.5	20.5	27.1	23.6	28.9	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	1.2	1.3	0.0	2.6	1.4	2.4	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	44.3	44.2	44.5	47.1	44.5	49.4	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	47.6	48.4	47.6	49.6	43.6	54.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	365	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	230	...	...	200	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	360	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	140	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	135	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	390	420	775	360	420	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	710	345	370	695	310	385	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	445	225	220	340	165	180	1,685	840	845
Married	410	205	200	250	125	125	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	40	20	20	95	45	55	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	65	25	35	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	25	10	10	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	150	350	145	205	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	100	100	200	100	105	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	25	10	15	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	25	60	20	40	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	25	65	15	50	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	215	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	215	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	165	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	125	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	720	360	365	560	270	290	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	435	220	215	335	160	175	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	50	10	35	185	30	150
Children⁶	260	125	130	180	100	80	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	215	105	110	105	60	45	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	70	35	40	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	55	215	90	125	660	315	345
Living alone	40	10	25	135	55	85	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	25	5	20	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	50	35	20	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	360	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	170	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	135	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	710	340	370	695	310	385	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	350	665	295	370	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,600	36,400	42,400	34,000	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	350	665	295	370	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,000	32,400	33,600	38,000	32,000	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	620	300	320	575	250	320	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	43,200	23,200	27,400	38,000	20,000	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	240	240	415	195	215	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	24,200	36,000	41,600	28,200	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	290	305	615	270	350	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,900	14,000	12,300	14,200	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	95	45	50	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,200	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	105	115	220	95	120	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,200	9,700	8,000	12,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	680	330	345	775	320	450	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	315	335	715	300	420	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,700	74,500	38,400	41,600	42,400	41,000	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	315	335	715	300	420	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	60,000	33,600	36,800	37,200	36,400	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	285	320	600	250	350	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	71,500	30,000	34,600	36,000	33,600	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	235	235	405	170	230	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	64,000	28,800	42,200	41,600	42,800	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	275	280	680	280	400	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,040	10,100	12,000	13,280	12,700	13,650	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	75	40	40	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,000	8,500	6,400	7,600	5,200	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	95	210	95	115	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,000	9,800	9,900	9,400	10,200	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	685	330	350	770	320	450	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	125	65	200	80	120	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	76,500	69,500	59,200	69,000	52,000	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	84,000	64,000	63,200	72,000	58,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	75	130	155	65	90	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,400	12,700	9,000	14,700	6,160	22,600	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	44,000	15,200	26,400	18,500	32,000	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	88.0	74.0	70.0	71.0	68.5	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	65.0	52.0	57.2	56.0	58.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.0	12.0	26.0	30.2	28.4	31.4	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.6	2.0	1.6	2.0	1.2	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	3.9	8.0	7.9	8.0	7.9	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.6	7.0	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	710	345	370	695	310	385	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	30	10	20	30	15	15	165	80	85
With total income	680	330	350	665	295	370	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	40	15	30	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	70	20	50	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	55	155	75	85	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	55	95	25	70	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	100	55	50	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	55	25	30	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	25	65	40	25	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	20	10	5	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	25	20	15	5	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	30	15	15	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	15	25	15	15	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	5	0	0	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	710	345	370	695	310	385	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	30	15	15	165	80	85
With after-tax income	680	330	350	665	295	370	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	45	15	30	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	80	25	55	70	20	50	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	55	165	75	90	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	60	130	45	90	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	90	45	40	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	75	45	30	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	40	20	15	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	20	10	10	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	10	5	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	0	10	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	45	40	10	5	5	5	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	710	345	370	695	310	385	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	230	105	130	280	115	165	700	285	415
With employment income	480	240	240	415	195	220	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	55	30	30	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	35	35	15	20	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	55	20	40	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	35	15	25	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	45	25	20	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	50	25	20	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	10	25	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	35	20	10	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	15	10	5	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	10	10	0	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	20	10	10	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	15	5	10	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	10	5	0	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	710	340	370	695	310	385	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	315	345	655	295	360	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,000	35,600	34,400	40,400	31,600	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	315	345	655	295	360	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,200	33,600	31,600	36,400	29,600	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	290	315	580	260	315	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,800	33,200	28,600	39,600	23,400	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	235	235	440	210	225	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	36,800	33,200	42,400	29,400	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	265	295	600	260	340	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,440	1,020	3,640	5,920	3,140	8,000	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	50	25	25	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	5,040	4,640	5,360	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	680	330	345	775	320	450	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	310	305	695	290	400	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	73,000	39,200	40,600	42,800	39,000	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	310	305	695	290	400	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	59,200	34,000	35,700	36,800	34,800	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	290	275	595	255	335	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	72,500	35,600	36,400	38,400	34,800	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	230	200	435	205	235	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	72,000	38,800	41,800	40,400	42,800	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	255	250	640	260	385	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,900	8,700	10,180	9,700	10,520	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	35	0	20	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	5,600	...	5,600	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	685	330	350	770	320	450	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	125	65	200	80	120	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	85,000	71,500	58,400	66,500	48,800	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	88,000	66,000	61,200	72,000	54,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	60	100	150	75	75	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	34,400	18,200	27,000	24,000	31,600	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	68,000	24,800	33,500	24,000	42,000	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	82.0	76.5	80.0	74.5	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	70.5	73.0	65.0	64.5	66.0	63.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	11.4	7.7	18.4	23.3	20.4	25.8	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.7	x	0.8	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	360	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	225	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	79,600	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	70,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	135	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	245	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	360	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	95	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	360	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	210	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	25	35	190	85	105	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	28,400	37,600	38,400	46,000	36,400	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	28,200	35,600	36,800	40,400	33,600	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	230	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	70	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	20	35	170	70	95	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	44,000	49,200	56,000	44,000	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	40,000	38,000	42,400	46,000	39,500	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	805	390	415	775	360	415	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	130	70	65	100	55	45	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	30	15	10	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	510	245	265	470	220	250	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	170	80	85	210	90	120	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	85	40	50	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	10	10	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	45	20	20	260	120	145
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	10	15	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	4.0	11.4	11.0	12.0	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	16.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	13.0	10.0	16.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	100	55	45	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	35	10	20	30	15	15	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	510	250	265	470	220	250	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	165	80	90	210	85	125	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	50	30	20	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	35	25	15	180	90	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	3.2	2.0	6.2	8.0	4.5	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	7.6	11.0	4.5	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	4.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	805	390	415	775	360	415	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	335	160	175	490	220	265	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	45	25	20	70	40	30	415	200	215
In second decile	60	30	35	130	60	75	485	220	260
In third decile	60	20	30	100	35	65	430	210	225
In fourth decile	65	30	35	105	50	55	445	205	245
In fifth decile	110	55	55	85	40	40	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	475	235	240	285	135	150	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	90	45	40	75	45	35	410	205	205
In seventh decile	80	40	40	70	35	35	270	135	135
In eighth decile	80	35	45	65	30	35	355	175	175
In ninth decile	110	50	60	50	20	30	310	155	155
In top decile	120	60	60	25	10	15	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	805	...	...	775	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.447	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	725	355	375	720	335	380	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	35	15	25	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	25	10	15	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	760	370	395	740	340	395	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	15	5	5	15	5	10	45	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	25	10	15	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	750	360	390	750	350	400	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	465	225	240	595	280	315	1,800	875	930
English	455	220	235	580	275	310	1,760	855	910
French	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	20
Non-official languages	290	140	150	165	75	85	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	150	155	70	90	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	15	20	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	40	15	25	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	15	15	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	70	45	15	20	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	15	10	10	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	5	5	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5	5	5	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	5	0	5	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	5	0	0	425	205	220
Chinese languages	100	50	55	5	0	0	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	40	5	5	5	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	25	10	15	295	140	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	15	10	10	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	485	235	250	610	280	330	1,815	895	920
French	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	115	50	65	70	35	35	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	50	65	70	35	35	560	280	280
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	195	100	95	90	40	50	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	805	390	415	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	750	360	390	760	350	405	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	570	275	290	645	300	345	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	560	275	290	645	300	345	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	180	80	100	115	55	60	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	115	50	60	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	30	10	15	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	20	10	10	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	15	5	5	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	5	5	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	5	0	0	365	180	180
Chinese languages	75	30	40	5	0	0	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	60	30	35	5	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	20	10	10	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	15	10	10	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	805	390	420	775	360	420	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	650	310	335	700	325	375	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	60	30	30	30	15	20	365	175	185
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	80	40	40	30	15	20	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	35	15	15	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	780	400	385	845	365	475	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	780	400	385	845	365	475	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	35	15	20	20	0	15	165	80	80
Non-official languages	320	165	155	280	120	160	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	165	155	280	120	160	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15	80	40	35
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	30	15	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	30	15	15	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	65	70	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	80	30	50	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	25	0	20	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	25	0	20	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	35	20	15	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	60	35	25	30	20	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	15	10	10	625	305	320
Chinese languages	80	40	40	15	10	10	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	10	0	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	40	0	0	0	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	20	15	0	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	20	15	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	790	390	400	855	365	490	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	260	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	115	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	115	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	120	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	110	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	115	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	110	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	370	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	360	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	345	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	220	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	370	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	295	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	70	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	375	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	115	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	80	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	265	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	370	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	10	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	315	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	260	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	46.2	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.8	...	...	19.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	745	...	...	765	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	444,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	115	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	26.1	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	810	405	405	870	375	495	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	15	30	20	10	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	30	20	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	395	390	840	360	480	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	810	405	405	870	375	495	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	680	330	355	770	345	425	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	70	65	130	75	55	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	550	265	285	640	270	370	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	75	55	100	35	70	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	810	405	405	870	375	495	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	470	230	240	630	280	350	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	280	140	145	240	100	140	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	40	20	20	40	15	25	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	60	20	35	40	20	20	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	10	0	10	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	60	40	20	25	10	15	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	35	120	50	70	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	45	15	30	70	30	35	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	25	10	10	55	15	35	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	35	25	0	0	0	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	285	140	145	240	100	140	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	30	20	10	25	10	15	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	35	10	25	45	20	20	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	70	30	35	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	125	80	50	85	25	60	905	425	480
45 years and over	45	20	30	20	15	10	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	285	140	145	240	100	140	1,810	885	930
Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	40	10
Europe	25	10	15	40	20	25	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	30	15	15	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15	15	0	75	25	50
Asia	150	80	65	180	70	110	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0	0	0	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	120	55	70	265	120	145
Viet Nam	25	10	10	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	80	90
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	55	0	35	565	275	285
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	0	35	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	45	0	30	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	195	170	250	105	145	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	80	100	130	50	80	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	135	130	490	225	265	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	120	125	200	85	115	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	45	125	50	75	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	10	20	25	10	15	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	100	35	60	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	40	50	45	10	40	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	35	30	30	20	0	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	120	125	200	85	115	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	40	10	25	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	85	105	140	50	90	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	805	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	185	170	240	115	125	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	50	30	20	25	0	20	580	265	320
Chinese	95	50	45	15	10	10	660	320	345
Black	95	45	55	10	10	0	380	175	200
Filipino	0	0	0	130	55	70	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Latin American	50	30	25	10	0	0	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	35	10	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	455	215	235	635	265	365	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	810	405	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	75	30	40	145	60	85	275	140	140
English	95	50	50	140	50	90	260	135	125
Irish	95	50	45	110	60	50	250	140	110
Scottish	100	45	50	120	60	65	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	45	10	50	10	35	145	75	75
German	140	55	85	120	55	65	235	95	140
Chinese	75	35	35	50	25	20	640	315	325
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
Indian (India)	50	15	25	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	15	10	70	25	40
Dutch	30	0	25	20	0	15	35	15	25
Polish	20	0	20	45	15	30	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	15	10	0	0	70	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	125	55	70	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	10	30	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	15	20
Russian	10	0	10	20	0	15	45	10	35
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	20	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	805	400	405	875	380	495	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	480	235	245	435	175	265	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	65	70	25	0	25	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	10	20	30	10	20	45	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
Catholic	190	110	85	245	105	135	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	20	0	20	15	10	10	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	55	20	35	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	15	10	0	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	35	40	30	20	10	450	235	220
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	215	105	110	385	180	200	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	405	405	870	375	495	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	745	375	370	745	330	415	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	60	30	35	130	50	80	640	300	340
Non-migrants	40	20	20	125	50	75	380	175	200
Migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	260	120	140
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	775	400	370	860	365	490	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	510	250	255	575	255	320	1,525	680	845
Movers	265	145	120	280	110	170	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	185	95	90	185	80	105	910	450	465
Migrants	80	55	30	100	35	65	890	460	430
Internal migrants	20	15	10	55	15	40	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	25	0	20	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	20	210	120	90
External migrants	65	40	25	40	20	20	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	330	350	775	320	450	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	50	50	285	145	135	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	580	280	300	495	180	315	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	190	425	185	240	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	115	65	55	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	185	175	310	125	180	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	680	335	345	775	320	450	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	50	255	120	135	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	110	130	240	80	155	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	180	165	280	120	165	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	105	80	185	95	95	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	10	60	55	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	25	15	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	40	40	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	65	45	125	40	95	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	20	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	75	90	90	25	65	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	110	45	70	55	20	35	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	35	15	20	30	0	15	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	195	425	190	235	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	110	50	55	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	55	115	55	60	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	120	200	75	125	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	50	125	60	70	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	40	40	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	30	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	90	20	70	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	60	65	75	20	55	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	100	45	55	45	15	25	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	25	20	10	20	0	20	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	680	335	345	775	325	455	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	155	180	495	205	290	995	425	570
Education	45	20	30	55	0	45	75	20	55
13. Education	45	20	30	55	0	45	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	15	0	10	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	70	35	30	25	10	20	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	25	10	20	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	10	0	0	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	15	15	0	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	75	65	0	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	55	0	55	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	55	0	55	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	20	10	10	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	215	190	425	190	240	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	85	75	225	110	115	510	230	280
Education	25	10	15	40	0	40	75	20	55
13. Education	25	10	15	40	0	40	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	15	0	10	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	15	0	10	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	30	15	0	10	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	45	40	0	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	40	0	40	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	40	0	40	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	215	190	425	190	240	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	225	110	115	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	130	115	205	80	125	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	150	75	80	145	60	85	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	55	105	40	65	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	40	15	25	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	50	40	55	20	35	730	335	395
Americas	40	20	15	0	0	0	135	80	55
United States of America	40	20	15	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	50	20	30	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	20	20	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	680	335	345	775	320	450	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	375	200	185	405	175	230	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	345	175	170	350	150	200	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	30	25	10	50	25	30	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	300	135	170	370	145	225	815	280	535
Participation rate	55.1	59.7	53.6	52.3	54.7	51.1	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	50.7	52.2	49.3	45.2	46.9	44.4	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	12.5	5.4	12.3	14.3	13.0	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	680	335	345	775	325	455	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	130	155	380	155	230	930	345	585
Worked	400	205	195	395	170	225	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	130	65	200	80	120	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	75	130	195	90	105	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.8	37.8	39.4	36.8	41.4	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	200	180	400	175	230	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	180	180	385	170	220	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	310	160	150	340	145	200	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	260	140	120	295	125	170	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	50	15	30	45	20	25	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	15	0	0	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	35	10	20	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	30	45	25	20	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	200	180	400	175	230	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	180	180	385	170	220	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	40	55	10	40	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	10	10	0	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	30	15	20	35	0	35	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	55	0	50	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	95	30	65	90	40	45	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	10	110	75	30	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	200	180	400	175	230	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	365	180	180	385	170	220	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	30	25	0	15	10	0	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	55	35	15	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	20	70	40	35	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	45	25	15	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	25	15	0	0	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	55	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	30	0	30	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	45	60	0	60	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	20	0	15	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	35	20	20	55	0	50
91 Public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	215	215	415	175	235	2,055	1,080	975
English	405	205	205	405	170	235	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	215	215	415	175	235	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	430	215	215	405	175	235	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	420	210	210	405	175	235	1,975	1,045	925
English	415	210	210	405	175	235	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	215	215	415	175	235	2,055	1,080	975
None	415	210	205	410	170	235	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	175	170	350	150	200	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	70	35	35	45	15	35	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	40	25	15	205	150	55
Usual place of work	215	95	120	265	110	155	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	95	120	265	110	155	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	85	110	260	105	155	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	145	135	300	135	165	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	255	135	125	250	115	140	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	235	130	100	230	115	120	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	25	15	0	15	105	35	70
Public transit	0	0	0	45	20	25	75	35	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	145	135	300	135	165	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	75	30	45	75	35	30	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	150	80	75	125	55	70	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	75	20	55	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	20	10	0	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	145	135	300	135	165	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	20	10	10	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	45	15	35	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	115	50	65	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	35	15	25	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	40	20	10	10	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	60	35	30	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	65	100	55	45	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	65	100	55	45	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	65	45	75	40	35	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	60	40	75	40	35	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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