Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061670More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062773More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,264	...	...	4,671	...	...	426	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	766	...	...	1,236	...	...	192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	698	...	...	1,172	...	...	179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73,063.6	...	...	10,705.9	...	...	3,004.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,260	690	575	4,675	2,365	2,305	425	205	220
0 to 14 years	140	75	70	1,065	560	505	75	30	45
0 to 4 years	70	35	30	295	150	145	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	45	15	25	365	190	170	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	405	215	185	15	5	15
15 to 64 years	1,075	590	485	3,235	1,625	1,610	310	165	150
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	340	170	165	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	130	70	60	370	215	160	50	20	25
25 to 29 years	225	120	105	355	170	190	50	30	15
30 to 34 years	255	145	115	405	195	205	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	175	105	70	430	190	240	35	15	15
40 to 44 years	90	45	50	430	220	210	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	65	35	25	330	175	155	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	45	30	20	245	125	115	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	180	90	90	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	150	75	80	20	15	10
65 years and over	45	25	20	380	180	195	35	15	20
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	135	65	65	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	110	50	60	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	75	35	40	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.9	12.2	22.8	23.7	21.9	17.6	14.6	20.5
15 to 64 years	85.3	85.5	84.3	69.2	68.7	69.8	72.9	80.5	68.2
65 years and over	3.6	3.6	3.5	8.1	7.6	8.5	8.2	7.3	9.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.2	0.0	2.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.3	32.7	33.3	32.8	33.9	34.7	36.2	33.4
Median age of the population	32.0	32.4	31.6	32.4	31.6	33.6	32.8	34.4	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	695	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	580	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	700	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	700	...	...	1,175	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	335	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	215	...	...	195	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	395	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	690	575	4,665	2,360	2,305	425	210	215
Average household size	1.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,120	615	510	3,605	1,805	1,800	350	180	170
Married or living common-law	505	270	240	2,315	1,170	1,150	185	95	90
Married	405	215	190	2,255	1,135	1,115	130	65	70
Living common-law	95	50	45	60	30	30	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	90	50	45	55	30	30	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	620	350	270	1,290	640	655	165	90	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	510	305	210	1,030	570	460	125	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	20	15	70	25	45	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	40	85	30	55	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	105	15	90	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	1,240	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	410	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	385	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	1,235	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	1,090	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	185	...	...	1,065	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	755	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	300	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,265	690	575	4,665	2,360	2,305	430	210	215
Total - Persons in census families	690	340	350	4,120	2,075	2,045	305	140	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	465	240	230	2,180	1,090	1,090	180	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	145	35	115	20	5	10
Children⁶	185	95	85	1,795	950	840	105	45	60
In a two-parent family	130	70	65	1,560	830	730	80	35	45
In a one-parent family	50	30	20	235	125	110	25	5	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	580	350	225	540	285	255	120	65	55
Living alone	335	195	135	120	65	55	55	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	25	205	80	125	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	200	135	65	215	140	75	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	700	...	...	1,175	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	640	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	220	...	...	565	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	450	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	335	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,125	615	505	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	175	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	580	465	3,330	1,660	1,670	340	175	165
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,600	35,600	32,800	35,600	30,400	41,200	46,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	580	465	3,330	1,660	1,670	340	175	165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,000	33,200	30,600	32,800	28,800	38,400	41,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	545	405	2,850	1,510	1,340	320	170	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	29,600	26,400	31,800	22,000	39,200	41,200	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	890	510	380	2,620	1,370	1,250	275	145	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,600	30,000	25,600	29,400	22,400	38,000	39,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	955	530	420	3,065	1,505	1,555	285	140	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	3,960	7,500	7,500	4,720	9,600	6,080	5,160	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	115	85	425	170	255	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,000	5,640	5,800	5,520	6,000	5,480	x	4,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	215	1,415	705	710	110	50	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,175	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	335	185	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	605	495	3,400	1,695	1,705	325	175	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,300	46,600	39,400	38,920	43,000	34,880	65,200	62,000	69,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	605	495	3,400	1,695	1,705	325	175	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,300	40,800	35,400	34,640	37,760	31,560	52,800	50,800	55,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	575	425	2,885	1,530	1,355	295	165	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,600	33,800	35,240	39,640	30,320	65,000	62,800	67,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	945	560	385	2,515	1,305	1,215	250	135	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,100	38,600	34,600	35,960	40,240	31,300	66,000	66,000	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	565	465	3,130	1,565	1,570	270	135	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,760	8,680	11,080	9,810	7,970	11,640	7,150	5,900	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	150	100	400	160	235	30	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,800	6,700	6,960	5,560	7,900	7,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	310	255	1,425	695	730	100	50	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,160	9,360	8,960	8,600	8,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,175	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	400	230	175	1,035	575	460	145	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,200	55,200	53,200	55,200	50,400	58,400	74,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,800	60,800	48,800	54,200	59,200	48,200	90,000	88,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	430	260	170	1,125	565	560	70	40	35
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	18,200	23,600	16,400	17,000	15,500	28,400	x	26,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,500	24,400	24,600	24,360	26,300	22,400	40,000	48,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.8	82.0	73.5	76.8	83.0	69.2	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.6	77.0	69.0	68.4	72.2	63.8	76.0	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.1	17.6	26.2	23.2	17.1	30.8	9.0	7.2	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.0	3.5	2.1	1.2	3.2	1.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.7	11.7	14.1	11.0	9.7	12.5	4.3	4.0	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.9	11.2	13.0	9.9	8.9	11.0	4.0	3.6	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	615	510	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	180	170
Without total income	75	35	45	270	140	135	10	5	5
With total income	1,040	580	465	3,330	1,660	1,670	340	175	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	50	395	150	240	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	55	450	195	255	25	5	20
$20,000 to $29,999	170	85	85	665	340	330	55	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	155	80	75	495	225	270	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	65	375	190	185	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	105	55	50	320	160	160	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	85	50	35	230	130	95	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	25	140	75	65	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	5	95	70	20	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	5	75	45	30	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	70	55	15	100	75	25	60	30	25
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	15	80	60	25	35	25	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	20	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	615	510	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	180	170
Without after-tax income	75	35	45	270	140	135	10	5	5
With after-tax income	1,040	580	465	3,330	1,660	1,670	340	175	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	50	395	155	245	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	55	455	200	255	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	205	110	100	775	400	380	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	190	100	90	530	255	280	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	150	80	75	440	215	220	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	50	305	165	135	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	25	185	105	85	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	10	120	80	35	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	5	55	30	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	30	20	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	35	30	5	40	20	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	20	5	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	615	510	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	180	170
Without employment income	230	105	130	980	430	550	75	35	40
With employment income	885	510	380	2,620	1,370	1,250	275	140	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	340	165	180	30	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	325	150	180	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	135	70	60	425	200	225	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	330	175	160	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	110	65	40	255	120	135	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	230	125	105	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	45	240	130	115	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	20	165	100	60	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	105	60	40	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	80	60	25	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	55	35	20	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	65	50	10	75	55	15	45	20	20
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	10	40	30	15	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	30	25	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,125	615	505	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	175	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	570	450	3,195	1,590	1,615	325	165	155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	29,800	29,200	33,200	26,000	41,600	44,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	570	450	3,195	1,590	1,615	325	165	155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	29,000	27,800	31,200	24,800	37,200	41,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	935	535	395	2,760	1,445	1,315	300	155	145
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,000	30,200	35,200	25,600	40,800	43,200	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	875	505	370	2,550	1,340	1,205	260	135	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	33,200	29,600	32,000	27,400	40,400	43,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	490	390	2,870	1,415	1,455	280	140	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	810	950	1,250	1,010	3,840	900	900	900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	30	240	100	140	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,920	6,550	6,750	6,600	6,900	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,175	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	335	185	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,075	580	495	3,245	1,625	1,625	300	165	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	33,600	36,280	39,920	32,680	60,400	57,600	64,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,075	580	495	3,245	1,625	1,625	300	165	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,900	37,000	30,300	32,320	35,040	29,560	48,400	46,800	51,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	540	415	2,840	1,470	1,375	265	150	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,400	36,000	36,080	40,600	31,280	62,800	61,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	525	390	2,540	1,315	1,220	230	125	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,400	37,000	37,160	40,840	33,200	61,600	65,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	930	495	440	2,920	1,440	1,480	250	130	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,795	2,010	3,680	5,205	3,584	6,780	4,600	3,250	6,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	45	30	255	105	150	30	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	7,400	3,200	7,700	7,700	7,700	13,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,175	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	170	1,050	610	445	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	51,200	50,800	46,800	51,600	46,000	56,400	68,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,800	54,000	44,800	52,300	54,600	49,200	80,000	88,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	395	235	160	1,060	505	560	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	31,400	31,600	21,400	22,200	21,000	14,800	x	32,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	34,800	33,000	28,400	31,000	26,100	39,000	48,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	96.0	90.0	87.0	92.0	81.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	89.6	92.0	86.0	80.0	82.8	76.4	79.0	84.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	4.0	9.7	12.9	8.0	18.9	6.4	4.4	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.5	1.6	1.3	2.1	2.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	700	...	...	1,175	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	99,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	43,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	365	...	...	1,055	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...	114,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,100	...	...	102,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	39,500	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	1,065	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	107,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	700	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	580	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	700	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	480	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	285	...	...	1,045	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	740	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	535	335	205	340	205	130	120	65	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,000	39,600	31,800	29,600	34,800	37,600	40,000	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,200	36,400	30,200	27,600	33,200	34,400	36,000	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	325	...	...	1,065	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	115,600	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	780	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	127,400	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	113,800	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	500	290	210	250	165	85	105	55	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,400	42,400	37,200	36,500	38,000	49,000	37,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,400	37,200	37,600	32,800	32,000	34,500	42,000	33,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,265	690	575	4,665	2,360	2,305	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	1,265	665	600	85	30	50
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	365	190	175	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,065	585	480	3,020	1,515	1,505	305	155	150
65 years and over	45	25	20	375	180	195	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	220	125	95	410	220	190	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	160	85	70	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	40	25	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	175	100	75	220	115	105	35	15	20
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	20	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.6	17.2	8.8	9.3	8.3	11.6	11.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	12.6	13.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	11.6	11.0	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	16.4	15.6	7.3	7.6	7.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	12.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,265	690	575	4,665	2,360	2,305	430	210	220
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	1,270	665	605	85	35	55
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	365	190	170	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	1,065	585	480	3,020	1,515	1,505	305	160	145
65 years and over	50	25	25	375	180	195	35	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	120	95	290	165	130	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	85	50	40	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	175	105	75	190	110	75	35	20	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.8	15.8	6.2	7.0	5.5	9.2	11.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	6.9	7.2	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	8.0	10.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.6	15.6	6.3	7.3	5.2	11.0	12.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,260	690	575	4,665	2,360	2,305	425	205	220
In bottom half of the distribution	855	460	395	2,675	1,380	1,300	215	95	115
In bottom decile	245	140	105	420	240	180	55	25	30
In second decile	150	90	65	485	250	240	60	25	30
In third decile	160	80	85	630	320	310	40	20	25
In fourth decile	160	80	75	535	265	270	40	15	25
In fifth decile	135	70	65	610	310	300	20	10	10
In top half of the distribution	410	230	180	1,985	980	1,005	210	105	100
In sixth decile	130	70	60	590	295	295	25	15	10
In seventh decile	105	60	50	475	235	240	25	20	10
In eighth decile	90	50	40	385	185	200	35	25	15
In ninth decile	60	35	25	335	170	165	50	25	20
In top decile	25	20	10	190	95	100	75	30	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,265	...	...	4,665	...	...	430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.407	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.454	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.338	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	430	210	220
English only	1,190	650	540	4,205	2,170	2,030	370	180	190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	30	20	75	35	35	50	25	20
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	390	160	235	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	430	210	220
English	1,230	675	550	4,245	2,190	2,055	400	195	210
French	15	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	390	155	230	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	430	210	220
Single responses	1,165	640	525	4,225	2,160	2,065	415	205	215
Official languages	540	305	235	1,000	515	485	330	165	165
English	525	300	230	980	505	475	325	165	165
French	15	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	620	330	285	3,225	1,645	1,580	85	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	620	330	285	3,225	1,645	1,580	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	35	20	15	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	30	20	15	0	5	0
Amharic	25	15	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	20	10	5	0	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	45	295	130	165	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	235	100	140	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	60	35	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	55	35	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	150	115	2,755	1,420	1,335	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	85	2,700	1,395	1,305	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	85	2,580	1,330	1,250	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	10	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	390	195	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	115	60	55	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	50	25	25	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	45	25	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	50	450	210	240	10	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	410	190	220	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	430	210	220
English	570	320	255	855	460	395	335	165	165
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	135	65	70	1,320	660	660	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	65	70	1,320	660	660	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	520	280	235	2,340	1,165	1,165	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	130	70	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	430	210	220
Single responses	1,135	620	520	4,070	2,080	1,995	415	205	215
Official languages	780	430	345	1,400	725	680	355	175	180
English	765	425	345	1,395	720	675	355	175	180
French	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	355	185	170	2,670	1,355	1,315	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	185	170	2,670	1,355	1,315	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	205	90	115	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	180	80	100	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	80	65	2,330	1,200	1,130	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	45	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	5	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,610	835	780	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	310	150	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	35	15	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	35	15	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	55	595	290	310	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	125	70	55	585	280	305	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,265	690	575	4,670	2,370	2,305	425	210	215
None	800	430	365	2,665	1,345	1,325	365	180	180
English	175	90	80	1,025	520	500	30	15	15
French	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	200	110	90	685	345	340	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	110	90	685	345	340	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	10	205	110	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	25	15	80	40	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,360	690	665	4,710	2,380	2,335	405	210	195
Official languages	1,335	680	645	4,215	2,180	2,035	395	205	190
English	1,325	680	645	4,215	2,180	2,035	395	205	190
French	45	25	20	40	15	25	35	30	0
Non-official languages	935	460	480	4,225	2,120	2,100	90	50	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	935	460	480	4,225	2,120	2,100	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	95	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	90	95	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	55	80	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	465	200	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	460	190	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	90	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	245	230	3,560	1,810	1,745	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	180	170	3,490	1,775	1,715	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	165	3,360	1,725	1,635	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	40	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	220	120	100	950	515	435	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	10	2,535	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	695	350	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	65	30	35	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	65	30	35	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	20	40	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,360	695	670	4,710	2,380	2,330	405	210	195
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	25	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,325	675	655	4,690	2,370	2,320	370	185	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,360	695	670	4,710	2,380	2,330	405	210	195
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,350	690	665	4,705	2,380	2,325	385	200	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	875	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	715	...	...	280	...	...	90	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	715	...	...	775	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	465	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	480	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	640	...	...	520	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	630	...	...	910	...	...	185	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	915	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	460	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	690	...	...	1,135	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	455	...	...	395	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	225	...	...	555	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	715	...	...	1,155	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	705	...	...	1,150	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	510	...	...	805	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	710	...	...	1,155	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	330	...	...	545	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	295	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	120	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	380	...	...	610	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	695	...	...	1,110	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	140	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	555	...	...	1,000	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	880	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	87.5	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	28.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	468,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	460,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	710	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.9	...	...	34.5	...	...	41.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.1	...	...	25.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...	1,190	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,355	690	665	4,710	2,375	2,335	400	205	190
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	20	0	15	25	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	20	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,320	665	650	4,685	2,370	2,315	365	190	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,360	690	665	4,710	2,375	2,335	400	210	190
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	775	390	385	3,405	1,735	1,665	345	175	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	65	85	1,165	610	555	75	35	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	625	325	295	2,235	1,130	1,110	265	145	125
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	585	300	285	1,310	640	665	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,360	690	665	4,710	2,375	2,335	400	210	190
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	500	250	245	1,365	720	650	310	150	160
Immigrants⁸¹	630	295	330	3,050	1,500	1,550	50	30	20
Before 1980	30	25	10	45	25	10	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	125	65	65	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	420	185	235	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	165	80	85	1,370	670	705	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	405	180	225	1,090	560	535	20	10	10
2011 to 2015	135	50	85	620	315	300	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	270	135	140	475	245	230	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	230	145	85	290	160	135	45	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	630	300	330	3,050	1,500	1,550	50	30	15
Under 5 years	35	25	10	260	125	135	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	390	195	200	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	100	40	60	570	260	310	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	410	190	215	1,365	720	650	35	25	10
45 years and over	20	0	10	460	200	265	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	630	300	330	3,050	1,500	1,550	50	30	15
Americas	25	10	15	60	25	40	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	20	10	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	155	75	80	95	55	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	410	185	230	2,860	1,400	1,455	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	45	455	195	265	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	1,690	835	850	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	30	20	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	270	130	140	475	245	230	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	210	90	120	450	235	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	305	165	140	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,360	690	670	4,710	2,380	2,330	405	210	195
First generation¹⁰⁰	875	450	425	3,360	1,675	1,685	90	60	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	100	1,215	630	585	65	30	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	150	145	135	75	60	245	125	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	600	280	325	3,010	1,470	1,535	35	20	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	355	175	185	1,485	785	695	15	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	245	135	115	610	405	210	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	40	70	870	380	495	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	55	80	1,330	585	745	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	45	50	200	105	95	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	600	280	325	3,010	1,470	1,535	35	20	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	115	80	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	60	50	155	55	100	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	30	45	130	85	40	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	175	200	2,570	1,215	1,360	20	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,360	690	670	4,710	2,380	2,330	405	210	195
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	965	475	495	4,510	2,265	2,250	80	45	35
South Asian	390	200	190	3,605	1,835	1,770	0	0	0
Chinese	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	185	90	95	100	60	40	15	15	0
Filipino	105	55	50	560	245	315	0	0	0
Arab	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	55	20	30	30	10	15	35	15	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0
West Asian	10	0	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	20	60	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	220	175	200	115	85	320	165	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,360	690	665	4,715	2,380	2,335	400	210	195
Canadian	60	45	15	170	70	100	40	25	15
English	95	55	45	35	25	10	155	70	85
Irish	115	55	60	50	25	30	75	50	25
Scottish	100	45	55	60	35	25	90	45	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	25	15	35	30	10	30	25	0
German	50	30	20	35	25	10	70	20	50
Chinese	60	35	30	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indian (India)	250	130	125	1,675	900	775	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	100	55	45	510	235	275	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	25	40	495	240	250	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	840	410	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	500	240	255	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	80	45	30	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,360	695	670	4,710	2,380	2,330	405	210	195
Buddhist	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	370	180	190	965	455	510	230	130	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	35	185	90	95	60	35	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	140	70	70	610	265	345	115	60	50
Christian Orthodox	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	20	10	70	40	30	15	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	270	145	125	565	335	235	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	230	110	125	890	445	445	0	0	0
Sikh	20	0	15	2,045	995	1,050	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	430	235	200	220	135	85	170	75	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,325	675	655	4,655	2,345	2,310	400	205	190
Non-movers	1,005	480	520	4,125	2,075	2,050	340	165	175
Movers	325	195	130	530	265	260	60	35	20
Non-migrants	225	135	85	365	175	185	30	15	15
Migrants	105	60	45	170	90	75	30	25	0
Internal migrants	50	45	0	65	35	35	30	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	20	0	40	20	20	30	25	0
External migrants	55	20	35	100	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,260	640	625	4,425	2,240	2,185	385	195	185
Non-movers	305	130	175	2,990	1,520	1,465	180	85	95
Movers	955	510	450	1,435	720	720	205	105	95
Non-migrants	370	190	180	790	380	415	100	45	55
Migrants	590	320	270	645	340	305	110	60	45
Internal migrants	220	115	100	190	100	90	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	30	75	45	30	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	70	115	55	65	45	25	20
External migrants	375	205	165	455	245	210	45	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	335	185	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	55	25	755	340	415	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,090	570	525	2,885	1,480	1,405	310	165	140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	970	515	460	2,545	1,280	1,270	245	120	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	10	340	155	190	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	930	475	445	2,205	1,125	1,080	230	110	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,175	620	550	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	25	720	325	400	20	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	150	100	975	535	440	75	55	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	845	425	420	1,940	960	980	235	110	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	120	625	315	315	75	20	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	25	95	55	35	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	60	30	30	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	55	85	450	205	245	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	85	60	25	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	625	325	305	1,310	645	670	160	90	70
Bachelor's degree	410	220	190	870	430	445	115	55	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	180	90	90	345	175	170	30	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	975	515	455	2,550	1,280	1,265	240	120	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	320	140	175	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	110	90	575	325	245	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	375	360	1,660	815	840	200	95	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	90	100	465	220	240	70	20	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	65	35	30	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	45	15	25	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	20	15	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	50	75	340	155	185	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	60	35	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	545	285	260	1,190	590	605	125	70	60
Bachelor's degree	345	185	165	770	380	390	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	165	90	80	345	175	170	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	195	130	1,700	865	840	95	70	25
Education	15	0	15	50	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	50	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	180	65	120	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	50	70	140	25	120	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	25	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	35	10	85	20	70	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	205	100	100	510	265	245	55	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	95	100	500	265	240	55	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	35	120	45	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	40	140	85	55	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	35	130	80	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	155	55	360	305	55	50	25	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	105	30	245	195	50	45	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	60	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	345	100	245	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	335	100	240	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	50	20	25	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	975	515	460	2,550	1,285	1,265	245	115	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	145	100	890	465	425	45	25	20
Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	170	60	110	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	50	70	125	15	110	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	75	10	65	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	185	90	95	455	230	220	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	90	90	450	230	220	50	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	95	35	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	35	115	65	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	115	70	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	125	45	300	265	40	45	25	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	80	20	215	185	35	40	20	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	50	35	20	45	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	45	295	95	200	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	280	95	190	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	40	20	20	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	975	515	460	2,550	1,285	1,265	245	115	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	145	100	890	465	425	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	730	370	360	1,655	810	845	200	90	110
Location of study inside Canada	380	200	185	470	240	230	150	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	245	135	110	390	180	210	115	50	65
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	70	80	55	25	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	175	175	1,190	580	615	50	25	25
Americas	30	15	10	20	15	0	25	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	25	20	0	20	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	130	125	1,110	520	585	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	0	285	115	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	80	65	635	310	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,175	620	550	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	150
In the labour force	935	525	405	2,565	1,385	1,175	270	155	115
Employed	795	460	335	2,265	1,245	1,020	260	150	110
Unemployed	135	65	70	300	140	155	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	245	95	145	1,075	435	645	60	30	30
Participation rate	79.6	84.7	73.6	70.5	76.1	64.6	81.8	83.8	76.7
Employment rate	67.7	74.2	60.9	62.2	68.4	56.0	78.8	81.1	73.3
Unemployment rate	14.4	12.4	17.3	11.7	10.1	13.2	5.6	0.0	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	620	555	3,640	1,820	1,820	330	185	145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	305	120	185	1,280	545	725	85	45	40
Worked	870	500	370	2,360	1,270	1,095	240	135	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	230	180	1,125	650	475	155	85	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	455	270	185	1,235	620	620	90	50	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.7	39.4	40.4	38.1	45.4	45.2	45.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	930	525	405	2,565	1,390	1,180	270	155	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	75	25	50	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	885	515	375	2,485	1,355	1,130	260	145	115
Employee	820	475	350	2,065	1,020	1,045	195	110	85
Permanent position	685	395	290	1,675	855	820	150	80	70
Temporary position	135	75	60	390	165	220	45	30	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	65	40	25	160	60	95	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	40	30	225	100	125	30	20	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	20	420	335	85	65	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	930	525	405	2,565	1,390	1,180	270	155	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	75	25	50	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	885	515	375	2,485	1,355	1,130	260	145	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	45	85	355	125	230	55	25	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	50	155	120	35	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	250	45	200	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	40	40	135	30	100	35	25	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	345	215	130	795	410	385	45	25	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	10	615	515	100	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	15	15	130	65	65	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	930	525	405	2,565	1,390	1,180	270	155	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	10	30	75	25	50	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	885	515	375	2,485	1,355	1,130	260	145	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	15	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	150	125	25	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	15	100	55	40	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	35	25	10	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	120	65	60	330	150	180	35	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	15	495	395	100	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	80	35	45	20	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	25	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	95	55	180	115	65	65	25	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	30	30	160	105	60	10	0	10
61 Educational services	60	30	30	105	45	55	25	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	50	325	55	270	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	100	75	25	230	90	135	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	105	40	65	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	955	540	415	2,695	1,455	1,230	275	155	120
English	880	490	385	2,195	1,195	1,000	265	145	120
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	105	70	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	40	20	390	195	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	955	540	415	2,695	1,455	1,230	275	155	120
Single responses	945	535	415	2,625	1,420	1,205	270	150	120
Official languages	940	530	405	2,415	1,310	1,110	270	150	120
English	930	530	395	2,415	1,310	1,110	270	150	120
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	205	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	955	540	415	2,695	1,455	1,230	275	155	120
None	895	505	395	2,360	1,295	1,065	270	150	120
English	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	20	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	20	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	800	460	335	2,270	1,245	1,025	260	150	110
Worked at home	185	105	80	300	165	130	110	60	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	45	20	510	410	105	30	30	0
Usual place of work	545	305	240	1,440	655	785	110	55	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	545	305	240	1,445	660	785	110	55	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	530	290	235	1,255	575	675	100	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	610	355	260	1,955	1,065	885	140	85	55
Car, truck or van	165	90	75	1,655	965	690	105	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	80	70	1,480	890	595	105	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Public transit	250	120	125	250	90	160	10	10	0
Walked	165	120	45	10	0	10	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	610	355	260	1,955	1,065	885	140	85	55
Less than 15 minutes	185	110	70	215	125	85	20	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	260	155	100	865	470	390	110	65	45
30 to 44 minutes	105	50	55	610	370	245	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	140	60	85	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	125	45	80	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	610	355	260	1,955	1,065	885	140	85	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	10	20	140	80	60	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	20	285	145	135	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	55	60	325	155	165	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	65	55	355	190	165	45	25	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	135	95	40	340	190	145	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	80	60	515	300	215	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	70	1,290	670	615	85	30	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	1,260	660	600	80	30	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	35	975	515	460	55	20	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	945	495	450	50	20	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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