Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061666More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061016More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,128	...	...	463	...	...	2,517	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	362	...	...	177	...	...	739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	359	...	...	161	...	...	642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,014.2	...	...	3,897.3	...	...	4,060.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,130	550	580	465	235	225	2,515	1,285	1,235
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	115	60	50	535	260	270
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	30	15	15	175	85	85
5 to 9 years	55	35	25	45	20	20	170	80	90
10 to 14 years	80	35	40	45	30	20	190	95	95
15 to 64 years	795	375	415	265	135	125	1,755	920	840
15 to 19 years	105	40	65	20	10	10	165	90	75
20 to 24 years	90	55	40	20	10	5	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	15	5	10	205	105	95
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	35	15	15	185	95	85
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	40	15	20	235	120	115
40 to 44 years	65	20	40	25	15	10	210	95	120
45 to 49 years	100	40	60	25	10	15	175	100	75
50 to 54 years	110	55	50	20	10	10	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	90	35	50	30	15	20	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	75	40	35	30	20	15	90	50	45
65 years and over	160	80	75	85	40	50	230	105	125
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	35	15	20	80	35	50
70 to 74 years	60	30	25	35	15	15	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	13.8	24.7	25.5	22.2	21.3	20.2	21.9
15 to 64 years	70.4	68.2	71.6	57.0	57.4	55.6	69.8	71.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.2	14.5	12.9	18.3	17.0	22.2	9.1	8.2	10.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	40.4	40.4	40.4	39.3	38.4	40.4	34.2	34.0	34.5
Median age of the population	42.8	42.4	42.8	39.2	37.6	40.4	33.2	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	165	...	...	645	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	100	...	...	490	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	360	...	...	160	...	...	645	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,515	1,285	1,235
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	955	455	495	350	180	170	1,985	1,020	965
Married or living common-law	610	305	310	200	100	100	1,175	595	580
Married	570	280	285	175	90	90	1,120	570	550
Living common-law	40	20	20	20	10	10	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	15	10	10	45	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	155	190	150	75	75	810	425	385
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	130	140	90	55	35	635	370	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	25	15	15	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	20	5	15	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	125	...	...	645	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	95	...	...	550	...	...
Married couples	280	...	...	85	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	50	...	...	375	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,285	1,235
Total - Persons in census families	1,055	515	540	395	200	195	2,130	1,075	1,055
Married spouses or common-law partners	605	300	300	200	100	100	1,100	555	550
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	25	5	25	90	25	70
Children⁶	420	210	210	175	95	75	935	500	435
In a two-parent family	360	185	180	125	75	50	780	405	380
In a one-parent family	55	25	30	45	25	20	155	95	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	40	65	35	30	390	210	180
Living alone	25	10	15	35	20	15	55	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	5	5	5	130	55	80
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	20	10	10	200	130	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	...	...	160	...	...	640	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	285	...	...	105	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	950	460	495	350	175	170	1,985	1,020	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	430	450	330	165	160	1,830	945	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,600	37,600	36,000	39,200	31,600	33,600	36,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	430	450	330	165	160	1,830	945	890
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	33,600	33,200	35,200	30,200	31,000	34,400	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	410	405	265	140	125	1,560	845	710
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	50,800	29,800	28,000	36,000	17,000	27,200	33,600	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	335	320	215	120	95	1,450	790	665
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,800	34,800	29,600	35,600	23,400	26,600	32,000	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	760	370	385	310	155	155	1,695	855	840
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	4,640	7,800	12,600	11,200	14,500	8,600	5,480	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	40	35	40	25	20	275	115	160
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	7,300	6,280	5,920	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	125	125	125	60	65	800	405	395
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,300	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	960	445	515	335	155	180	1,955	1,000	955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	895	415	480	320	155	170	1,810	925	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,100	82,000	46,600	41,800	43,000	40,400	38,400	42,400	34,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	895	415	480	320	155	170	1,810	925	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	65,600	39,800	37,400	39,000	36,000	34,440	37,300	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	405	410	270	130	140	1,560	835	725
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,100	78,000	44,600	34,800	38,000	32,000	33,600	38,600	27,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	685	335	345	200	95	100	1,440	780	660
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	80,000	43,600	34,800	36,000	33,500	33,960	38,300	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	360	410	300	140	160	1,660	850	815
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,760	7,800	9,640	13,800	12,400	15,100	10,290	8,460	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	30	0	20	290	120	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,400	9,500	6,400	...	6,800	7,350	5,900	8,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	145	110	55	55	715	375	340
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,800	7,800	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,320	9,680	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	960	440	515	335	155	180	1,950	995	955
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	350	195	150	55	30	25	575	350	225
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	102,000	48,000	51,200	x	x	50,800	52,800	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	116,000	66,000	56,000	52,000	64,000	50,600	54,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	125	145	110	45	65	615	300	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	11,500	22,000	26,600	37,200	14,200	18,600	18,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	33,000	28,800	26,400	31,000	23,000	24,300	26,400	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	82.0	69.0	74.0	64.0	75.4	81.6	67.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.4	79.0	68.0	51.0	52.0	50.0	70.6	76.4	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.0	8.2	17.8	30.8	26.0	35.5	24.6	18.3	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.4	x	2.0	3.1	1.8	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.7	5.8	8.4	8.4	8.4	10.6	10.0	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.5	5.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	9.6	9.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	955	455	495	345	175	170	1,985	1,020	965
Without total income	75	25	45	20	10	10	155	80	75
With total income	875	430	450	330	170	165	1,835	945	890
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	35	65	30	15	15	190	80	105
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	50	20	25	265	125	140
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	60	65	30	30	350	170	185
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	55	30	30	280	130	155
$40,000 to $49,999	80	25	50	35	20	15	235	125	110
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	40	25	15	190	100	90
$60,000 to $69,999	60	20	35	20	15	5	110	65	50
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	15	10	5	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	10	5	5	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	5
$100,000 and over	170	120	50	10	5	5	45	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	95	65	30	10	5	5	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	75	55	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	955	455	495	345	175	170	1,985	1,020	965
Without after-tax income	75	25	45	20	10	10	150	80	75
With after-tax income	875	430	450	330	170	165	1,835	945	890
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	40	65	30	15	15	190	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	65	45	20	30	270	135	140
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	70	35	35	415	200	215
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	50	65	35	35	315	155	160
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	55	50	25	25	275	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	45	30	20	10	155	85	75
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	30	15	10	10	100	70	35
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	10	5	5	50	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	15	5	5	0	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	115	85	35	0	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	60	50	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	955	455	495	345	175	170	1,985	1,020	965
Without employment income	300	120	175	135	55	75	535	235	300
With employment income	660	335	320	215	120	95	1,450	785	660
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	30	15	15	165	65	95
$5,000 to $9,999	70	35	40	30	15	20	155	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	30	15	15	255	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	25	10	10	200	105	100
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	30	15	15	175	100	70
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	20	15	5	155	90	65
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	20	10	10	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	15	5	5	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	10	5	5	70	55	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	15	5	5	0	35	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	135	100	35	0	0	0	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	85	70	20	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	950	460	495	350	175	170	1,985	1,020	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	420	450	325	165	155	1,780	915	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	54,800	34,000	34,400	39,200	29,400	30,600	35,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	420	450	320	165	155	1,780	915	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	47,600	31,600	32,400	35,600	27,600	29,200	32,800	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	405	410	255	135	125	1,500	815	685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	54,000	30,600	33,600	40,000	24,200	32,400	36,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	340	325	210	115	95	1,410	770	640
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	57,600	32,400	33,600	40,000	29,000	32,000	35,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	715	350	365	295	145	150	1,615	835	780
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	900	1,600	5,600	1,980	11,600	1,300	1,020	3,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	20	30	15	20	160	70	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,640	8,200	5,640	x	x	5,920	4,760	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	960	445	515	335	155	180	1,955	1,000	955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	410	475	315	150	165	1,745	905	845
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,100	82,800	44,400	38,800	38,000	39,200	35,360	39,300	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	410	475	315	150	165	1,745	905	845
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	66,800	37,800	34,400	34,500	34,800	31,560	34,500	28,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	400	415	255	120	140	1,450	785	665
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	81,200	45,600	36,800	40,000	34,000	37,000	41,700	31,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	330	350	210	100	110	1,385	760	625
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	85,600	46,800	37,200	36,000	38,000	36,680	40,300	32,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	725	335	390	290	130	160	1,555	820	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,620	3,860	5,260	9,400	7,400	11,000	5,275	3,350	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	15	0	0	145	60	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	9,000	4,800	7,000	...	...	6,700	5,600	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	960	440	515	335	155	180	1,950	995	955
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	335	195	140	55	30	25	570	350	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	107,000	65,000	46,800	x	x	44,000	42,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,600	119,000	69,000	60,000	44,000	80,000	48,200	51,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	140	105	45	60	570	290	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	28,200	31,400	31,400	35,200	29,200	22,800	26,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	42,000	38,000	33,000	37,000	30,000	29,500	32,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	90.0	78.0	84.0	74.0	86.6	92.4	79.2
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	79.0	63.0	60.0	66.0	82.2	86.4	76.5
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.8	9.8	22.4	17.0	27.0	13.3	7.8	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.4	0.5	1.0	x	x	1.6	1.0	2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	360	...	...	160	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	49,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	330	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	160	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	120	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	360	...	...	160	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	360	...	...	160	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	330	...	...	120	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	55	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	25	25	55	35	20	255	155	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	32,800	42,400	45,200	39,600	30,000	32,800	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,800	31,200	39,600	40,000	36,400	28,600	31,000	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	330	...	...	115	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	45	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	20	65	35	30	205	125	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	x	85,000	52,000	48,000	56,000	40,800	49,000	29,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	x	72,000	44,000	44,000	48,000	35,600	42,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,130	550	580	460	240	225	2,515	1,285	1,235
0 to 17 years	235	115	120	125	65	60	625	320	310
0 to 5 years	50	35	25	35	20	20	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	730	350	385	250	135	115	1,665	865	795
65 years and over	160	80	80	85	40	45	225	105	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	55	25	30	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	20	5	10	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	30	15	15	105	45	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	12.0	11.0	13.0	6.9	6.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	16.0	x	20.0	9.0	8.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.6	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.1	5.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	10.0	x	10.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
0 to 17 years	235	120	120	125	65	60	630	315	315
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	40	15	20	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	730	345	380	250	130	120	1,660	865	800
65 years and over	165	85	80	85	40	50	225	100	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	25	15	10	135	70	60
0 to 17 years	15	10	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	15	10	5	105	60	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.4	3.4	6.0	6.0	5.0	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	6.0	3.0	x	x	x	3.8	3.2	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.6	6.0	7.0	4.0	6.4	7.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,130	550	580	460	235	225	2,515	1,285	1,235
In bottom half of the distribution	385	190	195	340	180	165	1,555	785	770
In bottom decile	55	30	20	55	25	30	210	105	105
In second decile	60	25	35	70	35	35	275	135	145
In third decile	60	30	30	65	40	25	375	195	185
In fourth decile	65	30	35	80	35	45	400	205	200
In fifth decile	145	75	70	75	40	35	290	150	145
In top half of the distribution	745	365	385	120	60	60	960	495	465
In sixth decile	100	45	55	45	25	20	330	160	175
In seventh decile	120	60	65	30	15	10	240	135	110
In eighth decile	115	55	60	30	15	20	185	100	85
In ninth decile	150	70	80	10	5	5	160	80	80
In top decile	270	135	130	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,130	...	...	460	...	...	2,520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.310	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.226	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.383	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.209	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
English only	1,025	515	510	425	220	210	2,195	1,140	1,060
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	20	40	15	10	5	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	15	5	10	250	110	135
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
English	1,065	525	540	440	225	215	2,235	1,155	1,080
French	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	15	5	10	245	110	135
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
Single responses	1,070	525	545	445	230	220	2,290	1,165	1,125
Official languages	650	330	320	310	160	150	650	325	325
English	635	325	315	305	155	150	630	315	310
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	420	190	225	135	70	65	1,645	845	800
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	420	190	225	135	70	65	1,640	845	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	55	35	25	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	15	55	35	25	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	20	5	15	30	20	15	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	25	10	20	135	60	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	20	5	15	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	60	30	20	10	1,370	710	655
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	10	5	1,315	685	635
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	10	10	0	1,280	665	620
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	990	515	475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0	125	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	5	5	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	165	80	85	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	15	10	5	225	110	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	15	5	5	200	105	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
English	665	330	330	275	145	130	620	325	300
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	160	80	80	50	25	25	780	390	385
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	50	25	25	780	390	385
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	280	135	145	120	60	60	1,010	515	495
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,520	1,280	1,235
Single responses	1,055	520	540	440	230	215	2,240	1,145	1,095
Official languages	765	375	390	335	175	165	895	460	435
English	755	370	385	335	175	165	890	455	430
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	295	145	150	100	55	50	1,345	685	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	145	150	100	55	50	1,345	685	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	40	25	15	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	20	15	10	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	0	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	25	5	15	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	25	5	15	75	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	15	15	5	1,150	600	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5	1,115	580	540
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	10	5	0	1,100	570	530
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	460	420
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages	130	65	65	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	20	10	10	275	135	140
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	20	10	10	260	130	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,130	550	575	460	235	220	2,515	1,285	1,235
None	885	435	450	345	180	165	1,620	820	800
English	115	55	55	40	20	20	430	225	200
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	100	50	55	60	25	35	335	175	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	60	25	35	335	175	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,150	535	615	435	210	225	2,485	1,270	1,220
Official languages	1,090	505	585	425	205	220	2,235	1,155	1,075
English	1,090	505	585	425	205	220	2,230	1,155	1,065
French	65	10	50	10	10	0	80	40	40
Non-official languages	565	250	315	175	65	110	1,975	1,015	960
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	565	250	315	175	65	110	1,970	1,015	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	80	30	55	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	80	30	55	135	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	40	15	20	55	30	30	95	55	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	55	15	40	170	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	55	15	40	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	10	0	0	1,540	790	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0	1,460	750	710
Indo-Aryan languages	75	25	50	0	0	0	1,450	745	705
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	355	160	195
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	610	530
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	85	90	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	175	85	90	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	535	610	435	210	225	2,490	1,270	1,220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	35	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,125	535	595	410	195	215	2,420	1,235	1,185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	535	610	435	210	225	2,490	1,270	1,220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,130	535	595	410	195	215	2,455	1,265	1,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	140	...	...	475	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	165	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	175	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	160	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	245	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	340	...	...	155	...	...	605	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	75	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	295	...	...	120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	165	...	...	635	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	335	...	...	145	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	135	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.1	...	...	63.0	...	...	85.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	22.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	538,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,145	535	610	430	205	220	2,485	1,270	1,215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,130	530	600	410	190	220	2,390	1,230	1,165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,150	540	615	430	210	225	2,485	1,265	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,000	465	535	370	180	190	1,725	875	840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	95	110	80	45	35	585	295	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	795	370	430	285	130	150	1,130	585	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	65	75	70	30	30	765	385	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,150	540	615	430	210	225	2,485	1,265	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	580	285	295	280	150	130	970	485	485
Immigrants⁸¹	560	245	305	150	60	90	1,300	660	640
Before 1980	50	20	30	15	10	10	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	55	30	25	30	0	25	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	100	45	55	25	10	10	170	80	90
2001 to 2010	185	70	115	15	10	10	425	210	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	170	85	90	70	25	45	630	325	300
2011 to 2015	75	35	45	25	10	20	330	175	160
2016 to 2021	90	50	40	45	20	25	300	155	140
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	560	250	310	150	65	90	1,300	660	640
Under 5 years	45	15	25	0	0	0	95	50	45
5 to 14 years	130	65	70	55	20	35	120	70	45
15 to 24 years	55	30	30	30	10	15	230	115	120
25 to 44 years	255	110	150	55	20	35	615	320	300
45 years and over	70	35	35	10	10	0	230	115	120
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	560	250	310	150	65	90	1,300	660	640
Americas	50	30	25	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	15	25	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	30	10	25	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	15
Asia	435	190	245	110	45	65	1,135	565	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	60	25	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	30	60	45	10	35	125	75	55
Viet Nam	35	20	15	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	50	20	25	0	0	0	705	345	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	50	40	40	20	25	300	155	145
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	40	35	25	15	15	270	150	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,150	535	615	435	210	225	2,490	1,270	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	590	265	325	160	65	90	1,545	800	740
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	100	105	150	70	75	615	305	315
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	180	180	125	70	55	330	165	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	510	235	280	135	55	85	1,280	655	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	355	170	190	30	0	30	400	235	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	85	55	15	0	15	180	135	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	215	85	135	20	0	20	225	100	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	50	60	55	30	15	615	260	350
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	25	55	20	30	240	140	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	510	235	280	135	55	85	1,280	655	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	55	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	25	35	10	0	10	60	35	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	185	205	120	55	75	1,085	530	560
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,150	535	615	435	210	225	2,490	1,270	1,220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	625	275	350	245	105	140	2,145	1,115	1,035
South Asian	110	50	60	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Chinese	165	85	85	0	0	0	20	10	15
Black	0	0	0	60	30	30	175	95	85
Filipino	90	35	55	75	25	50	165	80	85
Arab	40	25	20	80	35	45	100	50	50
Latin American	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	30
Southeast Asian	60	20	45	30	15	15	85	45	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	265	260	190	105	85	345	155	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,150	535	615	435	210	225	2,485	1,265	1,220
Canadian	80	40	40	35	10	25	115	45	75
English	150	95	60	55	25	30	70	30	40
Irish	95	55	45	35	20	15	50	20	35
Scottish	85	40	45	45	35	0	25	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	40	25	15	10	40	20	25
German	110	55	55	20	10	10	90	45	50
Chinese	185	90	95	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indian (India)	30	20	15	0	0	0	660	340	325
Ukrainian	50	30	20	10	10	0	45	25	25
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	10	0	10	35	20	20
Filipino	65	20	40	75	30	50	130	60	70
French Canadian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	135	110
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	10	10	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	15	35	20	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	250	185
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	15	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,150	535	610	435	210	225	2,490	1,270	1,220
Buddhist	55	25	30	0	0	0	50	25	25
Christian	515	230	285	220	100	125	395	190	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	25	55	20	25	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	300	130	175	95	50	45	260	135	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	55	25	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	15	20	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	45	20	20	0	0	0	225	105	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	40	50	80	35	45	385	180	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	445	215	230	105	60	40	370	200	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,145	540	615	425	205	220	2,460	1,250	1,210
Non-movers	1,100	510	590	410	190	220	2,160	1,095	1,065
Movers	45	25	20	15	15	0	295	155	145
Non-migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	165	85	80
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	70	65
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,120	520	600	410	200	210	2,330	1,175	1,155
Non-movers	785	370	415	330	150	175	1,415	660	760
Movers	330	155	180	80	45	35	915	520	395
Non-migrants	195	95	110	65	35	30	405	240	170
Migrants	135	60	75	15	15	0	510	280	230
Internal migrants	55	20	30	10	10	0	135	80	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	10	10	0	75	45	35
External migrants	80	40	40	0	0	0	375	200	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	440	515	340	155	180	1,950	1,000	955
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	60	55	110	60	50	545	255	285
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	845	390	465	225	90	130	1,405	735	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	270	360	190	90	95	1,355	685	670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	65	40	30	295	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	255	355	120	50	70	1,060	535	520
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	445	515	335	150	180	1,950	995	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	50	95	60	40	515	245	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	115	115	115	45	75	565	315	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610	270	340	120	55	65	870	435	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	90	135	60	30	25	370	220	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	25	15	10	65	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	15	15	15	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	50	85	30	10	15	240	150	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	180	210	65	25	40	500	215	285
Bachelor's degree	275	110	160	40	15	25	360	140	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	55	35	25	15	10	10	110	55	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	265	360	190	95	95	1,355	685	670
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	0	65	40	25	275	145	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	70	55	25	30	380	210	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	210	285	75	30	40	705	335	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	65	110	30	15	15	240	130	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	25	0	0	0	50	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	40	65	25	10	15	155	85	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	140	175	40	10	25	460	200	255
Bachelor's degree	220	95	130	25	0	15	325	130	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	45	30	20	15	0	10	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	955	440	515	335	155	185	1,950	995	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	345	170	175	215	100	115	1,080	560	515
Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	10	30
13. Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	35	10	30	0	0	0	105	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	45	10	0	10	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	150	60	85	20	10	10	220	100	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	60	85	20	10	10	205	95	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	10	0	0	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	95	15	20	20	0	160	145	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	60	40	10	30	135	35	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	60	40	10	30	135	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	265	360	190	95	100	1,360	690	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	60	75	120	65	55	655	355	300
Education	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
13. Education	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	90	20	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	10	0	10	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	110	45	70	15	0	10	155	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	45	70	15	0	10	150	55	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	80	15	10	10	0	145	125	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	45	10	0	0	0	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	20	0	15	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	20	0	15	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	630	265	360	190	95	100	1,360	690	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	75	120	65	55	655	355	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	495	205	290	70	30	45	700	330	370
Location of study inside Canada	310	140	170	45	25	20	260	145	115
Same as province or territory of residence	205	80	120	35	20	15	190	85	100
Different than province or territory of residence	110	60	50	15	0	10	70	55	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	70	115	25	0	20	440	185	250
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	135	50	85	20	0	20	405	165	235
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	25	15	0	10	90	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0	225	90	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	960	445	515	335	150	180	1,950	995	955
In the labour force	625	320	305	190	95	100	1,370	760	610
Employed	545	285	260	145	65	80	1,210	695	520
Unemployed	80	35	45	45	30	15	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	330	125	210	145	65	80	580	235	345
Participation rate	65.1	71.9	59.2	56.7	63.3	55.6	70.3	76.4	63.9
Employment rate	56.8	64.0	50.5	43.3	43.3	44.4	62.1	69.8	54.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	10.9	14.8	23.7	31.6	15.0	11.7	8.6	14.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	955	440	515	335	155	185	1,950	995	955
Did not work¹⁸⁶	320	110	215	155	65	90	715	305	405
Worked	635	330	305	175	90	85	1,240	690	545
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	350	200	155	55	35	25	595	370	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	280	135	150	120	55	65	645	320	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.0	41.8	36.6	36.8	36.4	39.2	41.4	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	625	320	305	190	90	95	1,370	760	610
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	595	310	285	180	90	90	1,330	745	585
Employee	510	265	250	145	70	75	1,185	640	545
Permanent position	410	230	180	125	60	60	965	510	455
Temporary position	105	35	70	25	10	15	225	130	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	15	35	0	0	0	70	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	35	15	0	15	155	90	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	35	35	20	15	145	110	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	625	320	305	190	90	95	1,370	760	610
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	595	310	285	180	90	90	1,330	745	585
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	45	95	30	0	30	185	75	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	75	20	15	0	0	60	55	0
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	20	0	20	75	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	30	40	15	0	15	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	45	20	20	435	210	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	45	45	0	400	335	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	80	40	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	625	320	305	190	90	95	1,370	760	610
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
All industries¹⁹¹	595	310	285	180	90	90	1,330	745	585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	20	20	0	105	50	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	10	10	0	215	130	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	0	0	0	245	190	55
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	0	0	0	55	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	50	30	15	0	10	60	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
61 Educational services	60	35	30	0	0	0	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	75	10	70	50	10	40	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	20	10	0	0	105	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	30	10	15	55	35	20
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	670	350	320	190	90	100	1,435	800	630
English	640	325	315	185	90	95	1,275	705	565
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	670	350	320	190	90	100	1,435	800	630
Single responses	665	350	315	190	90	100	1,420	785	630
Official languages	650	340	315	190	90	100	1,330	730	605
English	650	335	315	190	90	100	1,330	730	605
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	670	350	320	190	90	100	1,435	800	630
None	645	335	315	185	90	95	1,345	760	585
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	545	285	260	145	65	80	1,215	695	520
Worked at home	170	105	65	10	0	10	135	60	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	20	15	0	290	235	55
Usual place of work	335	155	180	115	50	65	780	395	390
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	160	185	115	50	65	780	390	390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	315	135	180	115	50	65	690	335	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	365	180	185	135	65	75	1,075	630	440
Car, truck or van	315	155	160	120	55	60	885	565	320
Car, truck or van - as a driver	290	150	140	105	50	55	790	510	270
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	25	10	10	0	100	55	45
Public transit	0	0	0	15	0	10	165	55	105
Walked	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	365	180	185	135	65	75	1,075	630	440
Less than 15 minutes	95	30	65	40	20	15	200	120	80
15 to 29 minutes	150	80	75	70	35	35	485	310	175
30 to 44 minutes	85	50	35	20	0	15	235	145	90
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	15	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	35	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	365	180	185	135	65	75	1,075	630	440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	0	0	10	105	65	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	25	20	10	150	90	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	40	60	20	15	10	230	140	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	40	25	30	0	20	175	105	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	25	25	15	10	140	70	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	35	40	30	10	20	280	165	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	245	120	120	125	65	55	640	320	315
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	5	5	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	120	115	115	60	55	615	310	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	200	95	100	95	50	45	460	230	230
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	95	95	95	50	45	440	220	220

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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