Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061654More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060096More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	266	...	...	3,565	...	...	574	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	96	...	...	1,073	...	...	290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	96	...	...	1,054	...	...	264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,448.2	...	...	3,319.7	...	...	3,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	270	135	130	3,565	1,745	1,820	575	300	280
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	905	470	435	95	55	40
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	195	105	95	40	25	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	345	185	155	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	360	175	190	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	195	95	100	2,400	1,155	1,245	415	215	205
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	235	115	125	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	5	5	5	220	110	115	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	165	70	90	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	220	100	120	80	35	40
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	325	145	180	60	30	35
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	390	175	215	45	30	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	5	340	185	160	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	225	110	120	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	145	80	60	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	135	65	70	35	20	15
65 years and over	10	5	10	255	120	140	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	115	45	70	30	10	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	80	50	30	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	25.9	15.4	25.4	26.9	23.9	16.5	18.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	72.2	70.4	76.9	67.3	66.2	68.4	72.2	71.7	73.2
65 years and over	3.7	3.7	7.7	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.3	10.0	12.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.9	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.8	33.8	33.4	34.1	38.3	37.8	38.8
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	35.6	35.2	36.0	36.8	37.6	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	95	...	...	1,055	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	745	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	1,055	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	230	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	265	135	130	3,565	1,740	1,825	575	295	280
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	210	100	105	2,655	1,270	1,390	480	245	235
Married or living common-law	135	70	70	1,725	865	860	230	120	110
Married	115	55	55	1,560	780	780	180	95	85
Living common-law	20	10	10	165	90	80	45	25	20
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	140	65	70	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	30	20	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	70	35	40	935	410	530	250	125	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	55	25	30	695	340	360	175	95	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	40	15	30	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	130	45	85	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	60	10	50	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	75	...	...	1,005	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	310	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	1,000	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	845	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	760	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	580	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	265	135	130	3,565	1,740	1,825	575	295	280
Total - Persons in census families	230	120	115	3,300	1,605	1,695	385	195	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	1,695	850	850	220	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	5	155	25	130	30	5	25
Children⁶	85	45	40	1,450	735	715	135	80	60
In a two-parent family	75	45	35	1,185	610	575	95	55	40
In a one-parent family	10	5	10	270	125	140	45	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	15	265	135	130	185	100	85
Living alone	20	10	10	95	50	45	105	60	45
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	80	30	50	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	90	55	35	70	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	95	...	...	1,050	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	790	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	675	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	520	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	205	105	105	2,660	1,275	1,385	480	245	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	95	2,495	1,190	1,310	470	235	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	62,000	43,200	42,000	50,400	35,600	41,200	44,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	95	2,495	1,190	1,310	470	235	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,400	38,800	38,400	44,800	34,000	36,400	40,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	90	2,245	1,095	1,150	405	210	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	59,600	40,800	37,600	50,400	27,600	37,200	44,800	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175	90	85	1,960	965	995	350	185	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	59,600	37,200	42,800	53,200	33,600	40,000	45,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	85	2,240	1,040	1,195	415	205	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	3,720	8,800	6,650	4,840	9,100	7,000	5,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	320	140	175	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	x	5,920	5,480	6,280	5,520	5,480	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	30	40	970	455	520	180	90	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	230	130	100	2,670	1,275	1,400	470	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	130	85	2,510	1,195	1,315	460	230	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	69,000	53,000	52,700	61,900	44,320	54,000	59,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	130	85	2,510	1,195	1,315	460	230	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,000	47,000	44,600	51,500	38,320	46,400	50,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	130	85	2,250	1,120	1,130	400	195	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,000	46,000	49,040	58,700	39,500	51,600	59,600	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	120	75	1,995	980	1,015	335	155	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,000	50,000	49,840	60,500	39,500	55,000	66,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	125	65	2,285	1,055	1,235	435	195	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,900	12,400	9,640	7,880	11,140	10,760	10,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	0	25	315	135	180	45	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	...	8,000	7,000	5,900	7,750	5,600	6,400	4,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	995	450	545	175	85	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,200	7,600	9,820	9,480	10,120	9,400	8,000	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	235	135	95	2,675	1,275	1,395	470	235	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	935	510	420	150	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	73,000	x	70,500	74,000	67,000	68,500	75,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	74,000	90,000	81,600	88,800	72,800	79,000	96,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	35	30	845	380	460	150	60	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	55,200	x	17,400	19,000	15,100	14,700	26,600	14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	52,000	24,000	21,640	31,500	13,500	31,600	33,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	83.4	88.8	76.4	81.0	84.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	80.0	75.2	80.4	68.8	73.5	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.2	10.8	18.0	16.6	11.2	23.6	18.6	15.2	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	x	4.5	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.0	1.0	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.2	7.6	8.1	6.1	10.6	7.3	5.4	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	4.8	7.2	7.4	5.8	9.5	6.6	5.0	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	210	100	105	2,655	1,270	1,390	480	245	235
Without total income	15	0	10	160	85	75	15	10	5
With total income	195	100	100	2,500	1,185	1,310	465	240	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	0	265	105	165	40	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	275	120	150	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	390	155	240	90	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	265	105	160	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	235	110	120	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	190	90	105	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	180	95	80	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	150	70	80	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	105	70	35	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	105	55	45	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	345	215	125	60	45	15
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	245	140	105	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	100	80	25	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	210	100	105	2,655	1,270	1,390	480	245	235
Without after-tax income	15	0	10	160	85	75	10	5	5
With after-tax income	195	100	100	2,500	1,185	1,310	465	240	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10	5	0	270	105	170	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	10	0	10	290	130	155	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	430	170	260	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	300	130	175	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	270	125	140	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	240	125	120	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	195	100	95	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	140	80	55	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	105	55	50	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	185	135	55	45	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	105	65	35	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	85	65	20	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	210	100	105	2,655	1,270	1,390	480	245	235
Without employment income	35	15	20	695	305	395	130	60	70
With employment income	175	90	85	1,960	965	995	355	185	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	245	95	150	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	10	180	75	110	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	225	85	135	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	10	165	80	85	35	5	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	145	60	85	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	140	65	80	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	135	75	60	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	160	90	75	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	100	45	55	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	95	60	30	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	65	30	30	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	310	200	110	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	155	80	70	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	155	115	40	35	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	205	105	105	2,660	1,275	1,385	480	245	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	95	95	2,445	1,170	1,280	455	230	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,000	39,600	40,400	50,400	32,800	36,800	41,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	95	95	2,445	1,170	1,280	455	230	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	58,400	34,800	37,200	45,200	31,200	34,000	36,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	95	90	2,225	1,095	1,130	400	205	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	67,000	36,400	40,800	54,000	32,400	40,000	46,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175	90	85	1,965	975	985	345	180	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	67,000	39,200	46,000	56,000	36,400	41,200	48,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	150	75	80	2,125	1,000	1,130	385	195	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,300	900	2,480	1,040	890	2,360	1,050	960	1,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	165	65	105	25	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	6,600	6,160	6,750	5,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	230	130	100	2,670	1,275	1,400	470	230	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	130	85	2,450	1,175	1,275	445	225	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	73,000	61,000	52,500	59,700	45,900	51,200	55,200	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	130	85	2,450	1,175	1,275	445	225	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	59,000	52,000	44,280	49,300	39,700	43,400	46,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	130	85	2,225	1,100	1,125	380	190	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	69,000	56,000	53,050	60,700	45,600	52,800	59,600	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	120	75	1,990	975	1,020	335	165	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	69,000	62,000	54,450	62,900	46,300	54,200	61,600	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	160	105	55	2,115	970	1,140	375	185	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,500	8,400	5,012	3,510	6,300	7,520	6,550	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	155	55	100	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	7,200	6,800	7,400	7,200	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	235	135	95	2,675	1,275	1,395	470	235	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	30	925	505	420	145	80	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	80,000	98,000	70,000	81,000	63,200	61,600	73,500	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	80,000	90,000	79,400	88,000	69,200	77,000	96,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	35	30	760	350	415	145	60	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	44,800	44,000	22,400	22,600	21,600	28,600	19,800	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	35,000	40,000	30,800	42,000	38,000	45,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	91.8	95.2	87.6	88.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	92.0	92.0	90.0	84.2	87.2	80.4	79.5	82.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	6.4	5.0	8.5	8.2	4.9	12.2	12.2	9.6	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.3	0.7	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	100	...	...	1,055	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	960	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	965	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	110,600	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	100	...	...	1,055	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	620	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	100	...	...	1,055	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	525	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	70	...	...	950	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	615	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	25	15	185	100	85	170	100	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	65,000	x	48,400	47,600	52,000	38,000	42,000	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	54,800	x	43,600	41,200	47,200	33,600	37,200	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	945	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	129,600	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	635	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	55	0	170	105	65	195	95	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	70,000	x	56,000	54,000	60,000	43,600	45,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	58,000	x	46,400	43,000	52,000	38,000	39,500	36,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	270	140	130	3,565	1,745	1,820	575	300	275
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	1,050	540	515	105	55	45
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	260	135	120	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	190	95	90	2,255	1,085	1,175	410	210	195
65 years and over	15	5	5	260	120	140	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	5	5	215	105	105	70	30	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	120	65	55	45	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	6.3	5.9	12.0	11.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.8	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	5.3	5.8	5.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	280
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	1,055	540	510	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	255	135	120	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	185	95	95	2,255	1,080	1,175	405	215	195
65 years and over	10	5	10	255	120	140	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	170	95	75	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	30	20	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	105	55	45	50	30	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.5	4.2	11.6	13.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4	12.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	5.4	3.9	12.0	13.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	270	135	130	3,565	1,745	1,820	575	300	280
In bottom half of the distribution	110	55	55	1,565	760	800	295	145	145
In bottom decile	0	0	0	225	125	100	80	45	40
In second decile	15	5	10	285	135	155	70	35	40
In third decile	30	15	15	370	175	195	60	25	35
In fourth decile	35	20	20	375	190	185	45	30	20
In fifth decile	30	15	10	310	150	160	40	20	15
In top half of the distribution	160	85	70	2,000	980	1,025	280	150	130
In sixth decile	20	5	10	330	150	175	45	25	20
In seventh decile	30	15	15	440	215	225	55	35	25
In eighth decile	60	35	30	455	230	230	40	20	20
In ninth decile	30	15	10	415	205	210	70	35	35
In top decile	20	10	10	360	175	180	70	40	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	265	...	...	3,565	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.306	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.212	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	275
English only	245	130	120	3,245	1,605	1,645	510	265	240
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	15	10	10	115	50	60	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	200	85	120	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	275
English	260	135	125	3,340	1,645	1,690	540	280	255
French	0	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	195	80	115	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	275
Single responses	260	135	125	3,285	1,610	1,680	550	280	265
Official languages	210	110	100	1,640	815	820	400	220	180
English	205	110	95	1,625	815	810	395	215	175
French	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	50	25	25	1,645	790	855	145	60	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	1,645	790	855	145	60	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	95	45	50	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	85	40	45	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	575	285	295	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	455	215	240	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	195	220	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	75	80	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	15	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	70	40	35	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	5	0	65	40	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	715	335	385	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	5	715	335	385	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	235	100	130	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	460	225	240	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	275	130	150	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	240	110	125	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	275
English	205	110	100	1,650	830	820	405	220	185
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	10	5	5	510	245	265	70	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	510	245	265	70	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	1,295	620	675	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	265	135	125	3,565	1,740	1,825	570	295	275
Single responses	260	135	120	3,245	1,590	1,655	565	295	275
Official languages	230	120	110	2,195	1,075	1,110	465	245	225
English	230	120	110	2,180	1,075	1,105	465	245	220
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	25	10	10	1,050	510	540	95	50	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	10	1,050	510	540	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	50	20	25	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	355	175	180	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	140	160	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	130	145	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	535	255	280	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	5	535	255	280	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	90	105	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	330	160	165	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	320	155	170	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	300	145	160	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	265	135	130	3,565	1,740	1,825	575	295	280
None	220	115	110	2,410	1,190	1,225	490	260	235
English	10	5	10	380	195	185	25	15	10
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	10	595	275	320	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	595	275	320	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	290	165	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	575	290	290
Official languages	290	165	120	3,340	1,705	1,635	565	290	285
English	290	165	120	3,340	1,705	1,635	565	285	285
French	0	0	0	105	45	60	45	30	15
Non-official languages	20	15	10	2,090	980	1,110	210	75	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	10	2,090	980	1,110	210	75	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	55	45	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	55	105	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	40	85	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	790	395	390	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	265	250	30	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	480	250	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	235	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	190	80	105	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	160	75	90	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	735	345	395	65	20	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	735	345	395	65	20	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	365	155	210	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	495	245	250	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	290	165	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	580	290	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	15	25	100	50	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	15	25	90	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	250	155	95	3,430	1,715	1,715	570	285	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	290	165	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	580	290	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	280	165	115	3,500	1,745	1,755	575	285	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	795	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	880	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	580	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	300	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105	...	...	995	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	995	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	550	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	100	...	...	1,040	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	595	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	105	...	...	1,045	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	805	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	105	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	295	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	750	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	100	...	...	1,030	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	100	...	...	965	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	795	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	79.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,036	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	499,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	250	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.0	...	...	32.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	285	165	125	3,530	1,770	1,760	580	290	290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	250	150	100	3,440	1,715	1,720	575	290	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	285	165	125	3,535	1,770	1,760	580	290	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	285	165	125	3,085	1,580	1,510	480	260	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	35	950	550	400	90	55	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	130	90	2,135	1,030	1,110	390	210	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	445	190	255	100	30	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	285	165	125	3,535	1,770	1,760	580	290	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	145	115	1,755	925	830	395	220	170
Immigrants⁸¹	25	20	10	1,740	820	920	155	60	95
Before 1980	0	0	0	120	70	55	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	175	85	90	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	385	185	205	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	525	225	305	25	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	525	260	270	85	30	55
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	380	200	180	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	145	60	85	50	10	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	25	20	10	1,740	820	920	155	55	100
Under 5 years	0	0	0	170	90	85	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	320	155	160	25	0	25
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	275	130	140	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	790	365	430	65	20	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	180	75	110	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	25	20	10	1,740	820	920	155	55	100
Americas	10	10	0	190	85	105	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	30	20	20	10	10
Europe	10	10	0	90	45	40	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	220	110	110	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,235	585	650	75	25	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	310	145	170	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	155	55	100	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	75	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	85	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	145	60	85	55	10	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	50	40	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	290	170	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	575	290	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	30	20	0	1,790	840	945	185	65	120
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	25	25	995	505	490	85	55	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	120	90	750	425	325	305	170	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	15	0	1,615	750	865	140	45	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	950	475	475	75	20	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	375	235	140	30	0	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	575	240	340	50	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	430	165	275	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	220	110	110	50	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	15	0	1,615	750	865	140	45	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	130	50	85	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	90	50	40	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	1,290	600	690	105	40	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	290	170	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	580	290	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	0	10	2,540	1,230	1,310	220	95	125
South Asian	0	0	0	630	340	295	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	805	380	425	70	20	50
Black	0	0	0	325	170	155	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	185	65	120	35	15	20
Arab	0	0	0	90	55	30	30	10	20
Latin American	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	155	110	990	540	455	360	195	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	290	165	120	3,530	1,770	1,760	575	290	285
Canadian	55	40	20	310	190	125	40	25	10
English	70	30	40	205	105	95	95	55	45
Irish	35	15	20	210	105	105	125	70	55
Scottish	50	40	10	140	70	70	95	40	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	105	55	50	40	15	25
German	75	45	30	185	85	100	35	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	750	355	395	75	25	50
Italian	30	15	15	70	35	35	30	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	330	185	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	60	35	20	60	45	20
Dutch	0	0	0	55	15	40	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	65	40	30	45	35	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	225	80	145	35	15	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20
Welsh	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	230	110	115	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	290	165	125	3,530	1,770	1,760	580	290	290
Buddhist	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Christian	75	50	30	1,320	650	670	235	105	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	450	220	235	20	0	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catholic	35	25	10	540	255	285	150	80	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	45	40	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	470	245	220	55	35	20
Sikh	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	120	90	1,325	665	660	275	150	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	285	160	125	3,510	1,765	1,745	570	285	285
Non-movers	245	135	110	3,255	1,645	1,610	465	235	230
Movers	40	25	15	255	120	135	105	50	60
Non-migrants	40	25	15	185	80	100	75	30	40
Migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	35	20	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	280	165	120	3,335	1,660	1,675	550	265	290
Non-movers	170	100	70	2,300	1,140	1,160	300	160	140
Movers	115	65	50	1,035	525	515	255	105	150
Non-migrants	90	60	35	730	375	355	170	70	100
Migrants	20	0	20	310	150	160	85	40	50
Internal migrants	20	0	20	220	115	105	40	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	45	35	10	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	180	85	95	30	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	90	35	50	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	135	100	2,675	1,270	1,395	470	230	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	395	170	230	90	55	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	105	85	2,280	1,105	1,175	380	175	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	115	75	1,950	945	1,010	365	180	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	25	0	180	75	95	55	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	95	70	1,780	865	910	310	145	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	230	130	100	2,670	1,275	1,400	475	230	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	345	155	190	85	55	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	35	710	390	320	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	1,615	735	885	285	120	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	50	25	740	310	435	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	130	75	55	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	95	65	35	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	465	180	290	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	0	25	880	425	450	155	50	105
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	605	285	325	135	45	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	205	115	90	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	120	70	1,955	945	1,010	365	180	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	125	65	60	50	35	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	55	20	405	230	175	70	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	1,425	655	775	245	100	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	20	625	260	365	90	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	125	70	55	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	90	60	30	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	370	130	240	40	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	125	60	70	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	0	20	800	390	405	150	50	100
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	535	250	285	120	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	205	115	85	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	135	100	2,675	1,275	1,400	470	230	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	80	50	1,060	540	515	185	115	75
Education	0	0	0	80	15	60	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	80	15	60	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	190	65	125	40	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	15	15	410	115	295	90	35	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	10	390	115	270	90	35	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	100	75	25	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	65	10	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	355	295	60	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	150	130	20	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	75	15	25	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	225	45	180	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	195	35	155	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	75	25	50	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	50	10	40	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	115	70	1,955	945	1,010	360	180	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	70	25	530	295	240	120	80	40
Education	0	0	0	70	15	50	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	70	15	50	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	160	60	100	40	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	380	110	275	70	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	360	110	255	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	60	25	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	55	10	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	320	265	55	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	140	120	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	15	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	185	40	145	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	160	35	125	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	25	50	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	115	70	1,955	945	1,010	360	180	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	70	25	530	295	240	120	80	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	90	45	45	1,425	650	770	240	100	145
Location of study inside Canada	85	40	45	905	410	495	190	85	105
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	690	290	395	115	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	210	115	100	75	30	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	520	245	275	50	15	35
Americas	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	55	10	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	320	130	190	25	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	230	130	100	2,670	1,275	1,400	475	230	235
In the labour force	195	120	75	1,960	980	985	335	150	180
Employed	155	90	65	1,655	835	815	275	120	155
Unemployed	40	30	15	310	140	165	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	35	10	25	710	295	410	140	80	60
Participation rate	84.8	92.3	75.0	73.4	76.9	70.4	70.5	65.2	76.6
Employment rate	67.4	69.2	65.0	62.0	65.5	58.2	57.9	52.2	66.0
Unemployment rate	20.5	25.0	20.0	15.8	14.3	16.8	16.4	20.0	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	235	135	100	2,675	1,275	1,400	470	230	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	55	30	25	800	330	475	145	80	70
Worked	180	105	70	1,875	950	925	325	155	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	35	970	535	435	160	85	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	75	35	40	905	415	490	165	70	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	43.6	38.0	39.5	40.4	38.5	39.8	43.2	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	200	120	75	1,960	975	985	330	150	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	115	75	1,865	940	925	325	145	175
Employee	170	95	75	1,555	740	815	245	110	135
Permanent position	140	90	50	1,290	625	670	225	100	120
Temporary position	35	10	25	260	115	145	25	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	20	80	35	45	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	185	75	105	20	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	310	200	110	75	35	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	200	120	75	1,960	975	985	330	150	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	115	75	1,865	940	925	325	145	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	390	120	270	70	0	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	250	190	60	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	165	40	120	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	195	50	140	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	415	170	240	90	30	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	10	320	275	40	50	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	200	120	75	1,960	975	985	330	150	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	115	75	1,865	940	925	325	145	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	90	50	45	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	155	140	20	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	55	45	15	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	85	55	30	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	180	75	105	45	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	160	125	40	25	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	105	25	80	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	50	15	30	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	195	115	80	50	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	55	15	35	10	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	125	40	85	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	15	230	35	195	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	85	45	40	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	25	55	25	0	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	85	55	30	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	205	120	85	2,025	1,025	1,000	355	170	185
English	200	120	80	1,835	940	895	350	160	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	205	120	85	2,025	1,025	1,000	355	170	185
Single responses	205	120	85	2,000	1,005	995	355	170	185
Official languages	205	120	85	1,925	975	955	355	170	185
English	205	120	85	1,925	975	955	355	170	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	205	120	85	2,025	1,025	1,000	355	170	185
None	200	120	80	1,880	965	910	350	160	185
English	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	155	90	65	1,655	830	815	275	120	155
Worked at home	35	10	25	500	215	285	125	55	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	10	230	190	40	25	15	10
Usual place of work	65	35	30	915	425	495	125	55	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	35	30	915	425	490	125	50	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	25	30	840	370	470	125	50	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	85	40	1,145	610	530	150	70	80
Car, truck or van	110	85	30	1,035	545	490	100	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	85	25	975	530	440	100	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	0	65	40	25	45	20	20
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	85	40	1,145	610	530	150	70	80
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	190	95	100	45	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	50	45	10	570	280	290	60	20	35
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	260	160	95	25	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	70	45	25	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	65	35	25	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	85	40	1,145	610	530	150	70	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	95	70	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	160	110	55	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	10	295	145	150	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	195	90	110	30	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	0	225	110	120	45	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	175	90	85	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	30	1,065	540	520	100	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	1,030	530	505	100	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	20	845	430	420	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	820	415	405	60	30	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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