Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062548More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062144More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	463	...	...	3,438	...	...	1,310	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	1,389	...	...	392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	1,334	...	...	391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,297.7	...	...	3,349.6	...	...	4,299.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1.03	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	230	230	3,440	1,765	1,670	1,310	630	680
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	835	465	370	260	130	130
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	275	155	120	50	25	30
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	325	185	145	75	35	45
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	235	130	110	130	70	60
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	2,435	1,225	1,210	930	445	490
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	150	70	80	120	55	60
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	150	75	75	100	55	45
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	265	140	125	45	20	30
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	435	205	235	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	475	240	240	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	375	205	170	95	40	55
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	225	110	115	130	65	65
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	160	80	80	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	100	50	50	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	90	40	45	105	55	50
65 years and over	25	15	10	165	75	90	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	80	35	50	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	50	25	25	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	19.6	21.7	24.3	26.3	22.2	19.8	20.6	19.1
15 to 64 years	75.0	76.1	73.9	70.8	69.4	72.5	71.0	70.6	72.1
65 years and over	5.4	6.5	4.3	4.8	4.2	5.4	8.8	8.7	8.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.0
Average age of the population	35.1	35.8	34.4	31.9	31.1	32.7	38.1	38.2	38.0
Median age of the population	36.8	36.8	36.8	33.6	32.8	34.0	42.0	42.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	620	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	395	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	235	235	3,430	1,760	1,675	1,310	630	680
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	2,600	1,300	1,305	1,050	500	550
Married or living common-law	230	115	115	1,605	805	800	710	355	355
Married	195	95	100	1,260	630	625	670	335	335
Living common-law	35	15	20	350	175	175	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	275	140	135	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	60	25	35	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	75	65	995	495	505	340	145	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	50	715	385	330	285	135	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	100	50	55	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	145	55	90	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	40	5	30	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	940	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	395	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	940	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	785	...	...	350	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	610	...	...	335	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	420	...	...	235	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	185	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,675	1,310	630	680
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	205	2,850	1,455	1,395	1,260	615	645
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	1,575	790	780	705	355	355
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	155	35	120	25	5	20
Children⁶	165	85	80	1,120	625	490	530	260	270
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	880	500	380	475	230	245
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	240	125	110	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	585	305	275	50	15	35
Living alone	25	15	15	350	190	160	15	5	10
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	95	40	55	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	140	75	65	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	825	...	...	340	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	700	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	435	...	...	225	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	185	180	2,595	1,300	1,305	1,045	500	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	2,465	1,235	1,230	985	475	510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	54,400	44,400	53,600	61,600	46,800	48,800	70,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	2,465	1,235	1,230	985	475	510
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,800	42,000	46,800	52,000	42,000	44,400	59,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	2,285	1,175	1,115	915	450	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	38,800	52,000	60,000	44,000	47,200	70,500	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	150	140	2,140	1,115	1,030	735	375	360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	41,600	52,800	60,000	45,200	50,000	71,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	145	150	2,160	1,045	1,120	810	390	415
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	3,880	7,800	4,920	2,240	7,150	5,040	2,540	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	375	180	195	80	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,200	5,640	5,160	4,640	5,600	5,480	6,000	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	65	775	355	425	300	135	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	190	225	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,070	535	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	2,450	1,270	1,180	1,010	500	510
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	67,000	42,400	60,800	69,600	51,400	82,200	106,400	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	2,450	1,270	1,180	1,010	500	510
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	56,000	37,600	51,120	57,200	44,600	63,800	79,200	48,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	2,315	1,215	1,100	920	465	455
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	65,500	34,000	56,450	66,200	45,700	82,400	106,800	57,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	160	2,210	1,170	1,040	735	380	360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,000	37,600	56,250	65,400	46,000	83,800	110,800	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	2,135	1,080	1,055	810	410	400
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,040	6,700	12,700	8,490	7,140	9,880	8,220	8,040	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	455	225	230	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,600	5,880	6,450	5,320	6,000	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	70	120	810	400	410	360	170	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,400	9,180	8,720	9,640	9,880	10,900	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	190	220	2,555	1,305	1,255	1,070	535	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	1,195	715	480	295	170	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	82,000	x	68,500	75,000	62,800	129,000	156,000	103,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	92,000	56,000	76,200	83,000	66,000	155,000	178,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	45	95	850	360	490	325	145	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	54,400	25,600	25,600	30,600	23,400	14,100	22,400	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	54,000	38,500	35,100	42,000	30,200	40,000	60,000	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	92.0	72.0	87.8	91.2	82.8	92.0	94.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	68.0	83.4	86.8	78.4	74.4	78.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	8.4	28.0	12.2	8.7	17.1	8.0	6.2	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.9	3.4	1.8	1.6	2.0	0.4	0.3	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	5.2	13.8	5.5	4.2	7.4	4.6	3.7	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	4.8	12.8	5.0	3.9	6.6	4.3	3.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	185	2,600	1,295	1,300	1,050	500	550
Without total income	30	15	15	135	60	70	65	30	35
With total income	340	175	165	2,465	1,235	1,230	985	470	515
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	165	65	100	140	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	155	65	95	90	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	250	95	160	120	45	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	265	115	155	85	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	305	130	175	60	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	260	130	130	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	255	125	125	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	170	100	75	45	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	160	90	75	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	130	85	45	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	350	240	110	270	180	90
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	260	170	90	110	55	50
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	90	70	20	165	125	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	185	2,600	1,295	1,300	1,050	500	550
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	135	60	70	65	30	35
With after-tax income	340	175	165	2,465	1,235	1,230	985	470	515
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	170	65	105	145	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	155	65	95	95	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	280	110	175	135	55	85
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	360	165	200	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	370	175	200	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	335	175	160	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	240	130	110	55	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	170	100	75	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	120	70	50	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	100	70	35	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	150	110	40	205	150	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	90	60	25	60	30	25
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	55	50	10	145	115	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	185	2,600	1,295	1,300	1,050	500	550
Without employment income	80	35	40	450	185	270	310	120	185
With employment income	295	155	145	2,145	1,115	1,030	740	375	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	165	65	100	90	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	115	40	80	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	180	75	110	65	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	160	70	90	50	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	170	80	90	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	225	105	120	35	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	230	125	100	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	210	105	100	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	155	90	65	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	140	85	55	40	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	95	60	35	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	305	220	90	230	150	75
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	170	115	55	60	25	30
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	135	100	30	170	130	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	185	180	2,595	1,300	1,305	1,045	500	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	2,435	1,215	1,220	940	455	485
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,800	46,000	53,200	62,400	44,800	53,600	77,500	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	2,435	1,215	1,220	940	455	485
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	40,800	46,000	52,400	40,000	47,600	66,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	155	2,280	1,160	1,125	885	445	445
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	54,400	43,600	53,200	61,600	43,600	55,200	77,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	2,140	1,095	1,045	725	375	355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,200	44,800	53,600	62,800	44,000	57,600	79,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	2,060	985	1,070	720	365	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	3,400	1,010	890	2,380	900	890	1,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	265	130	135	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	x	x	6,360	5,480	7,250	8,300	x	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	190	225	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,070	535	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	2,400	1,235	1,160	960	470	490
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,500	43,600	60,850	70,600	50,500	89,200	111,600	68,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	2,400	1,235	1,160	960	470	490
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,000	38,000	50,840	57,700	43,600	65,800	79,200	53,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	185	2,310	1,205	1,100	925	460	460
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	70,000	39,600	59,250	69,600	47,900	90,000	110,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	155	155	2,175	1,150	1,025	745	370	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	71,000	45,000	59,650	69,600	48,600	85,600	115,200	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	2,040	995	1,045	705	375	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,740	2,040	7,200	4,448	3,200	5,650	3,950	3,640	4,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	275	165	110	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,200	5,960	11,600	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	190	220	2,555	1,305	1,255	1,070	535	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	75	30	1,195	715	480	300	175	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	73,000	x	64,500	73,000	60,800	118,000	137,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,000	84,000	64,000	74,200	81,000	64,000	146,000	168,000	114,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	50	100	800	335	460	315	135	180
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	51,600	43,600	38,400	52,400	33,600	21,400	23,800	12,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	58,000	45,000	45,200	55,600	37,600	51,600	84,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	98.0	86.0	93.8	96.4	90.0	96.8	97.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	89.0	91.2	85.2	74.0	81.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)	7.4	2.5	14.4	6.2	3.7	10.0	3.2	2.6	4.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.1	2.2	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	1,330	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	985	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	113,100	...	...	213,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	95,100	...	...	165,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	955	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	129,200	...	...	214,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	695	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	520	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	935	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	280	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	490	260	220	30	10	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	46,400	56,000	61,200	64,500	58,800	52,800	x	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	48,800	51,200	53,600	50,000	49,600	x	48,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	915	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	129,200	...	...	215,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	167,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	245	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	495	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	140,500	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	184,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	15	25	475	295	180	25	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	72,000	65,200	68,500	60,400	80,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	60,000	54,200	56,000	51,600	60,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	230	230	3,435	1,765	1,670	1,310	630	680
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	935	510	425	330	170	160
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	350	195	155	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	2,335	1,170	1,155	860	400	460
65 years and over	20	10	10	165	75	90	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	240	120	120	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	100	60	40	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	125	50	70	40	10	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	8.5	7.0	6.6	7.4	4.8	4.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	10.8	11.6	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	5.4	4.4	6.4	4.4	3.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	8.0	3.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	935	515	420	330	170	160
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	350	200	150	65	30	30
18 to 64 years	320	165	160	2,330	1,175	1,160	865	405	465
65 years and over	25	15	15	165	75	90	115	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	155	80	75	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	55	35	20	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	90	40	50	20	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.0	4.5	4.5	4.4	2.8	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	7.2	4.8	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	3.9	3.5	4.2	2.4	2.0	2.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	230	230	3,435	1,760	1,675	1,310	630	680
In bottom half of the distribution	195	100	100	1,485	750	740	310	150	160
In bottom decile	25	10	10	180	95	90	55	20	30
In second decile	45	25	25	270	140	135	60	25	35
In third decile	30	10	15	290	135	155	50	25	25
In fourth decile	40	20	20	355	185	175	85	40	45
In fifth decile	55	25	25	390	205	185	60	35	30
In top half of the distribution	270	135	135	1,945	1,010	935	1,000	480	520
In sixth decile	55	25	35	445	225	220	65	35	35
In seventh decile	75	35	35	400	200	195	110	55	55
In eighth decile	35	20	15	440	230	210	115	50	60
In ninth decile	60	30	30	355	190	160	240	110	125
In top decile	45	20	20	310	160	145	470	230	245
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	3,430	...	...	1,310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.411	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.312	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
English only	430	220	210	3,170	1,645	1,525	1,215	590	625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	215	95	115	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	20	35	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
English	455	230	225	3,320	1,705	1,610	1,265	610	650
French	5	0	0	50	25	20	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
Single responses	445	225	225	3,265	1,675	1,590	1,245	605	640
Official languages	330	170	160	2,420	1,260	1,165	815	405	415
English	330	170	160	2,370	1,230	1,140	800	395	400
French	5	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	10
Non-official languages	110	50	60	845	420	430	430	200	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	845	420	430	430	200	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	45	35	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	75	45	35	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	40	25	15	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	225	110	120	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	180	80	100	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	375	180	190	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	90	35	55	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	90	35	55	65	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	50	20	30	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	45	35	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	70	40	35	45	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	190	95	95	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	170	85	80	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	70	40	30	120	55	70
Chinese languages	30	10	15	70	40	30	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	35	20	15	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	165	85	85	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	125	65	65	60	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
English	325	170	160	2,430	1,255	1,170	805	405	405
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	215	100	110	145	65	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	215	100	110	145	65	80
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	710	365	345	330	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	235	230	3,430	1,760	1,670	1,310	635	680
Single responses	435	215	220	3,255	1,660	1,590	1,230	600	630
Official languages	370	185	180	2,765	1,420	1,345	940	470	470
English	370	185	180	2,750	1,415	1,335	935	465	470
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	35	490	245	250	290	130	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	490	245	250	290	130	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	140	70	70	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	110	50	60	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	225	110	110	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	50	25	20	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	120	55	60	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	110	55	55	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	45	25	20	105	45	55
Chinese languages	25	10	10	45	25	20	105	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	30	15	15	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	180	100	85	75	30	50
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	160	90	70	65	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	465	235	235	3,430	1,760	1,675	1,310	630	680
None	385	200	185	2,800	1,440	1,355	1,020	490	525
English	35	15	20	225	110	110	140	60	75
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Non-official language	30	15	20	300	150	150	130	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	295	150	145	130	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	20	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	260	275	3,405	1,770	1,630	1,320	670	655
Official languages	535	260	275	3,365	1,765	1,600	1,320	670	645
English	535	260	275	3,365	1,765	1,600	1,320	670	645
French	30	20	10	180	60	120	100	60	40
Non-official languages	200	85	115	1,215	625	590	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	85	115	1,215	625	590	445	205	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	345	175	165	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	335	175	155	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	605	315	290	240	120	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	135	75	55	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	135	75	55	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	115	60	50	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	145	75	65	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	145	75	65	80	45	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	30	65	40	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	155	155	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	280	140	145	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	70	40	30	95	40	60
Chinese languages	45	20	25	70	40	30	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	40	30	10	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	0	25	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	3,400	1,770	1,630	1,325	670	655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	115	65	55	35	25	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	115	65	50	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	520	255	260	3,285	1,705	1,580	1,285	645	640
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	3,400	1,770	1,630	1,325	670	655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	255	275	3,370	1,745	1,625	1,305	655	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	990	...	...	365	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	645	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	595	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	465	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	1,255	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	1,260	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	890	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	1,280	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	645	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	595	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	540	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	1,315	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	990	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	320	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	1,315	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	395	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	300	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	925	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	1,285	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	1,205	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	995	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.5	...	...	94.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	22.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,940	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,972	...	...	2,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	710,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	371,000	...	...	712,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	260	275	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,325	670	650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	165	80	85	40	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	20	160	80	80	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	60	20	40	25	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	245	250	3,205	1,670	1,535	1,275	635	640
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	260	275	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,325	670	650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	240	245	3,025	1,580	1,450	1,185	620	565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	60	865	455	405	280	175	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	185	2,160	1,120	1,040	905	450	455
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	35	380	190	185	140	50	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	260	275	3,405	1,770	1,635	1,325	670	650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	180	170	2,335	1,210	1,125	865	445	415
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	1,045	545	505	455	215	240
Before 1980	20	10	0	65	40	25	20	20	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	30	15	15	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	120	70	55	90	40	45
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	240	130	110	185	100	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	50	590	290	295	145	60	90
2011 to 2015	45	20	20	365	175	190	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	220	110	105	80	20	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	85	110	1,045	545	505	455	215	240
Under 5 years	0	0	0	120	65	50	70	45	20
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	180	85	95	65	35	25
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	130	80	50	30	10	25
25 to 44 years	85	35	45	525	270	255	245	95	150
45 years and over	35	20	15	90	40	50	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	85	110	1,045	545	505	455	215	240
Americas	10	0	0	235	120	115	90	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	45	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	145	70	75	75	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	150	65	85	565	305	260	235	105	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	15	25	25	15	10	60	20	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	330	180	150	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	35	30	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	220	115	105	80	25	60
Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	140	85	50	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	80	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	265	275	3,400	1,770	1,630	1,325	670	655
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	90	115	1,090	575	515	470	225	240
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	50	45	690	345	340	255	135	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	125	120	1,630	850	780	600	310	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	75	100	980	505	475	435	200	235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	70	650	320	330	365	180	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	15	25	240	135	110	125	100	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	45	410	190	225	240	80	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	225	130	100	65	10	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	75	100	980	505	475	435	200	235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	215	95	120	50	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	70	635	340	300	355	160	195
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	265	280	3,400	1,770	1,630	1,325	670	655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	100	105	1,260	660	600	505	250	255
South Asian	25	15	10	160	80	75	85	50	40
Chinese	55	30	25	70	35	35	110	55	60
Black	0	0	0	155	80	70	100	45	55
Filipino	65	25	40	465	250	210	85	40	40
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	185	95	85	60	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	55	20	35	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	165	170	2,140	1,110	1,035	820	420	400
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	260	275	3,405	1,770	1,630	1,320	675	655
Canadian	50	30	20	385	200	190	90	40	50
English	130	65	65	490	265	225	200	120	80
Irish	80	35	40	415	200	215	245	135	110
Scottish	80	25	60	535	260	275	260	135	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	215	80	135	135	65	65
German	65	20	50	395	205	195	90	35	55
Chinese	60	35	25	80	40	35	120	55	70
Italian	10	0	10	65	35	30	75	40	40
Indian (India)	10	0	0	100	55	40	75	45	35
Ukrainian	45	15	25	275	110	160	75	40	35
Dutch	85	50	35	90	55	40	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	75	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	70	35	35	85	25	50
Filipino	60	25	35	435	245	195	95	40	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	55	35	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	15	45	15	30
Russian	25	10	15	100	55	45	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	35	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15	70	50	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	110	60	55	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	265	280	3,400	1,770	1,635	1,325	670	655
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Christian	280	140	135	1,795	845	950	775	385	385
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	60	415	175	240	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	30	15	15	40	20	20
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catholic	75	50	25	1,050	510	540	365	195	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	30	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	10	35
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	35	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	35	20	20	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	10	170	95	75	55	25	30
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	105	1,305	755	555	430	225	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	260	275	3,330	1,730	1,605	1,315	660	650
Non-movers	480	240	235	2,810	1,465	1,345	1,210	600	605
Movers	50	15	35	520	260	260	110	55	50
Non-migrants	50	15	35	395	195	200	60	35	25
Migrants	0	0	0	125	65	60	45	20	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	120	65	55	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	505	240	260	3,125	1,625	1,500	1,280	655	630
Non-movers	315	160	155	1,665	875	785	915	465	450
Movers	190	85	105	1,460	750	710	365	190	175
Non-migrants	180	85	100	1,015	525	490	210	115	90
Migrants	10	0	10	455	230	225	155	70	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	280	150	120	80	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	120	70	50	40	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	80	40	20	20
External migrants	0	0	0	175	80	100	75	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	225	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,070	535	540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	245	115	125	95	55	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	170	190	2,315	1,185	1,125	980	475	505
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	2,120	1,105	1,015	735	355	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	120	65	55	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	155	1,995	1,035	955	730	355	370
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	220	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,075	530	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	190	85	105	95	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	735	380	355	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	1,630	840	790	750	350	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	60	940	530	410	225	100	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	255	205	50	45	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	80	40	35	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	175	170	10	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	540	260	285	145	50	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	145	65	75	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	690	305	385	530	260	270
Bachelor's degree	125	65	65	520	205	315	360	175	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	130	75	55	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	165	2,115	1,100	1,015	735	355	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	80	45	40	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	545	295	250	100	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	115	1,495	765	725	630	290	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	60	840	475	365	180	75	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	225	190	40	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	165	155	0	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	30	470	220	255	115	35	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	135	65	75	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	55	650	290	360	450	215	235
Bachelor's degree	110	60	55	480	190	295	295	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	125	70	55	105	60	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	195	220	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,075	530	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	50	95	925	465	460	325	180	140
Education	20	10	10	50	10	45	35	0	30
13. Education	20	10	10	50	10	45	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	60	15	45	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	50	10	45	15	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	55	10	40	40	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	125	30	100	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	20	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	370	145	220	195	90	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	340	140	195	195	90	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	65	45	20	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	100	65	35	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	95	50	35	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	470	410	60	185	150	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	125	90	35	125	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	100	25	40	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	80	80	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	80	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	55	55	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	240	65	175	75	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	210	40	165	65	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	75	40	35	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	40	15	30	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	155	170	2,120	1,100	1,015	735	355	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	50	630	340	290	105	65	40
Education	10	0	10	45	10	40	25	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	45	10	40	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	50	15	35	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	45	10	35	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	25	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	120	30	90	95	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30	45	15	30
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	335	135	205	140	65	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	300	130	180	140	65	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	30	15	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	95	60	35	45	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	85	50	35	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	440	380	60	155	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	125	90	35	95	75	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	90	25	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	80	80	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	210	50	160	70	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	185	35	150	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	70	40	30	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	35	10	30	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	155	170	2,120	1,100	1,015	735	355	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	50	630	340	290	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	1,490	765	725	630	290	340
Location of study inside Canada	160	90	75	1,060	555	500	395	185	215
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	55	845	460	380	270	115	155
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	220	100	120	130	70	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	45	430	205	225	235	110	120
Americas	0	0	0	110	65	45	50	30	20
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	40	50	50	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	210	95	115	120	45	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	25	10	15	135	70	65	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	190	220	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,075	530	540
In the labour force	320	155	165	2,115	1,130	990	720	360	360
Employed	300	145	150	1,920	1,040	880	630	320	315
Unemployed	25	10	15	195	85	110	90	45	45
Not in the labour force	95	40	55	440	180	265	355	170	180
Participation rate	78.0	81.6	75.0	82.8	86.6	79.2	67.0	67.9	66.7
Employment rate	73.2	76.3	68.2	75.1	79.7	70.4	58.6	60.4	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.1	9.2	7.5	11.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	195	220	2,555	1,305	1,250	1,075	530	540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	80	480	210	275	385	180	210
Worked	285	145	140	2,075	1,095	980	690	355	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	35	1,205	720	485	320	190	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	105	865	370	495	365	165	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	40.8	33.2	42.6	44.0	41.0	40.2	40.2	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	155	165	2,115	1,125	990	720	360	360
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	150	155	2,095	1,115	970	690	345	345
Employee	235	115	125	1,875	970	900	555	265	285
Permanent position	190	95	95	1,715	875	840	455	230	220
Temporary position	50	20	30	155	95	60	105	35	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	30	20	0	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	125	70	55	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	215	145	70	135	75	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	155	165	2,115	1,125	990	720	360	360
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	150	155	2,095	1,115	970	690	345	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	395	125	270	170	45	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	270	210	60	135	105	25
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	150	35	120	40	20	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	190	60	130	90	25	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	35	20	20	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	545	230	315	160	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	405	380	20	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	155	165	2,115	1,125	990	720	360	360
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	310	150	155	2,095	1,115	970	690	345	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	90	70	20	90	35	50
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	265	215	50	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	140	95	45	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	120	85	35	40	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	255	120	125	95	45	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	10	105	75	30	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	55	15	35	35	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	180	105	75	55	45	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	60	30	35	15	15	0
61 Educational services	20	10	15	80	30	55	65	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	260	50	215	95	30	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	130	50	85	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	115	55	55	30	15	20
91 Public administration	25	10	10	90	40	50	40	25	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	165	175	2,185	1,160	1,025	755	390	365
English	310	155	155	2,110	1,130	985	735	375	360
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	45	15	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	165	175	2,185	1,160	1,025	755	390	365
Single responses	330	160	170	2,175	1,160	1,015	755	390	365
Official languages	320	160	155	2,150	1,145	1,005	755	390	365
English	320	160	155	2,150	1,145	1,005	755	390	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	165	175	2,185	1,160	1,025	755	390	365
None	325	160	165	2,140	1,135	1,005	735	375	360
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	150	155	1,920	1,040	880	630	320	315
Worked at home	60	30	30	450	190	255	185	85	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	270	210	55	55	30	20
Usual place of work	190	85	100	1,205	640	565	390	195	195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	100	1,205	640	565	385	195	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	60	90	1,035	535	495	375	195	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	115	120	1,470	855	620	440	230	215
Car, truck or van	215	115	105	1,355	800	560	360	185	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	105	95	1,270	780	490	340	170	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	85	20	65	25	15	10
Public transit	10	0	0	85	35	50	55	30	25
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	115	120	1,470	855	620	440	230	215
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	250	135	115	100	45	50
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	655	340	315	220	95	120
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	40	385	270	115	75	55	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	100	60	40	35	15	20
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	80	45	35	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	115	120	1,470	855	620	440	230	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	165	125	40	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	265	175	85	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	20	435	245	195	150	90	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	250	135	120	105	45	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	30	150	60	85	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	210	110	95	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	55	65	950	520	430	340	175	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	85	45	45	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	860	475	385	320	160	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	40	645	350	300	280	145	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	20	15	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	600	325	275	260	135	125

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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