Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061160More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062205More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	463	...	...	414	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,001	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	191	...	...	1,664	...	...	392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	173	...	...	1,629	...	...	385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,297.7	...	...	2,907.3	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	2,681.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.14	...	...	1.92	...	...	0.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	230	230	415	210	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	515	490
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	65	35	30	1,120	575	550	130	80	45
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	15	10	5	415	225	190	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	390	195	200	45	25	15
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	25	10	15	320	160	155	50	35	15
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	300	155	140	3,085	1,505	1,585	635	320	315
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	15	5	10	195	100	95	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	210	100	110	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	20	10	5	385	155	230	45	30	15
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	25	15	15	600	310	290	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	25	15	10	560	270	285	70	40	30
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	440	225	220	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	30	10	20	270	140	125	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	185	95	90	60	25	30
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	50	35	20	140	65	75	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	50	30	20	100	50	55	115	60	55
65 years and over	25	15	10	50	25	25	165	75	95	230	110	125
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	10	10	0	80	35	40	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	25	50	20	30
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	5	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	19.6	21.7	15.7	16.7	15.0	25.6	26.7	24.8	13.0	15.5	9.2
15 to 64 years	75.0	76.1	73.9	72.3	73.8	70.0	70.4	69.8	71.4	63.5	62.1	64.3
65 years and over	5.4	6.5	4.3	12.0	11.9	12.5	3.8	3.5	4.3	23.0	21.4	25.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	2.4	2.5	0.2	0.0	0.2	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	35.8	34.4	42.6	42.8	42.4	30.8	30.5	31.1	45.6	43.0	48.4
Median age of the population	36.8	36.8	36.8	44.0	45.2	42.8	32.4	32.8	32.0	49.6	43.6	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,630	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	90	...	...	935	...	...	295	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	170	...	...	1,630	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	55	...	...	425	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	455	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	235	235	410	210	205	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	510	490
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	350	180	175	3,260	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Married or living common-law	230	115	115	160	80	75	2,080	1,040	1,035	555	280	275
Married	195	95	100	115	55	55	1,660	835	825	500	255	250
Living common-law	35	15	20	45	20	25	415	210	210	50	20	25
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	25	15	15	335	175	160	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	30	35	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	75	65	195	100	95	1,180	535	640	320	155	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	50	115	70	45	890	440	450	215	130	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	10	5	90	35	55	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	40	15	25	150	50	100	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	30	10	25	55	15	40	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	105	...	...	1,165	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	110	...	...	1,165	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	75	...	...	1,020	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	55	...	...	815	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	25	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	465	235	230	415	210	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	510	485
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	205	295	145	155	3,665	1,805	1,855	875	460	420
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	150	75	75	2,040	1,020	1,020	550	270	275
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	30	5	25	145	30	115	35	10	30
Children⁶	165	85	80	115	60	60	1,480	750	730	295	180	115
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	70	35	35	1,270	640	625	225	140	85
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	45	20	20	210	105	100	70	40	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	115	70	45	715	350	365	120	55	70
Living alone	25	15	15	50	30	25	430	200	225	70	30	45
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	20	5	10	115	55	65	20	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	45	35	15	175	100	75	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	1,625	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	80	...	...	985	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	65	...	...	875	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	565	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	55	...	...	430	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	185	180	350	175	170	3,255	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	325	170	160	3,130	1,525	1,605	845	420	420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	54,400	44,400	33,200	42,800	28,000	52,000	61,200	44,800	42,800	48,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	325	170	160	3,130	1,525	1,605	845	420	420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,800	42,000	31,200	38,000	26,800	45,600	51,600	40,000	38,800	43,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	265	140	120	2,920	1,460	1,465	785	405	375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	38,800	30,800	35,600	17,400	48,800	59,600	40,400	35,200	38,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	150	140	215	120	95	2,740	1,380	1,360	570	315	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	41,600	35,200	41,200	28,800	49,200	59,600	42,400	39,200	42,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	145	150	305	155	145	2,745	1,285	1,455	735	370	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	3,880	7,800	13,300	11,500	15,100	5,080	2,060	7,050	8,700	6,550	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	45	25	20	470	210	265	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,200	5,640	6,500	7,300	6,160	5,600	4,600	6,500	5,800	5,520	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	65	130	75	55	1,040	475	570	220	110	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,700	10,000	8,500	14,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,900	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	190	225	320	170	145	3,165	1,525	1,640	935	495	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	280	165	115	3,055	1,490	1,560	910	485	430
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	67,000	42,400	41,200	45,200	35,000	59,750	71,300	48,720	57,300	66,000	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	285	165	115	3,055	1,490	1,560	910	485	430
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	56,000	37,600	35,200	39,600	29,200	50,040	58,250	42,200	48,000	54,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	230	140	90	2,890	1,460	1,425	840	475	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	65,500	34,000	37,200	43,000	27,600	55,500	68,000	42,720	52,600	58,800	44,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	160	205	130	75	2,665	1,375	1,295	605	350	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,000	37,600	38,000	44,000	29,000	55,700	67,900	42,800	59,600	63,400	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	265	165	100	2,650	1,220	1,430	815	435	385
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,040	6,700	12,700	10,800	8,900	13,800	8,400	5,970	10,470	9,520	8,840	10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	0	0	0	455	195	260	65	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,600	...	...	...	6,640	5,280	7,650	6,000	4,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	70	120	110	80	30	1,025	430	595	245	135	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,400	8,600	9,200	6,800	8,880	8,040	9,520	9,000	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	190	220	320	175	140	3,165	1,525	1,645	935	495	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	105	60	40	1,475	880	590	265	140	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	82,000	x	46,400	51,600	39,600	68,500	75,000	60,000	76,000	95,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	92,000	56,000	54,000	62,000	40,000	75,000	83,000	63,200	94,000	110,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	45	95	75	45	30	970	395	575	245	130	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	54,400	25,600	9,600	9,600	x	23,000	34,400	17,800	27,200	21,000	32,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	54,000	38,500	24,000	29,000	15,000	32,200	41,400	26,000	38,800	37,500	40,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	92.0	72.0	75.0	80.0	66.0	87.8	93.2	80.2	85.2	88.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	68.0	68.0	74.0	56.0	81.4	87.4	72.8	69.0	70.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	8.4	28.0	24.8	19.6	35.0	12.2	6.8	19.7	14.9	12.0	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.9	3.4	x	x	x	1.7	1.0	2.6	0.8	0.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	5.2	13.8	9.2	10.0	7.8	5.6	3.5	8.4	4.6	4.2	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	4.8	12.8	8.0	9.5	6.0	5.0	3.3	7.5	4.2	3.8	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	185	350	180	175	3,260	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Without total income	30	15	15	25	15	15	130	55	70	30	10	20
With total income	340	175	165	325	165	160	3,130	1,530	1,605	840	420	425
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	25	5	15	240	95	145	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	40	15	25	215	80	140	65	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	85	40	45	325	125	205	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	35	15	25	355	140	215	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	50	30	20	360	155	210	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	20	15	5	330	155	180	90	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	20	15	10	340	175	165	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	235	135	100	45	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	210	130	80	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	155	95	60	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	15	10	0	360	250	110	130	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	10	10	0	275	190	90	80	50	35
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	5	0	0	85	60	25	45	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	185	350	180	175	3,260	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	25	15	10	130	55	70	30	10	20
With after-tax income	340	175	165	330	165	160	3,130	1,530	1,605	840	420	425
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	20	10	15	245	100	150	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	220	75	140	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	85	40	45	405	155	250	140	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	50	25	20	440	170	265	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	50	30	20	460	215	245	100	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	30	15	10	435	220	210	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	20	5	10	330	190	135	60	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	225	140	85	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	5	0	140	80	55	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	60	30	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	5	0	0	155	115	40	80	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	90	65	25	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	15	40	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	185	350	180	175	3,260	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Without employment income	80	35	40	135	60	70	520	200	315	300	115	180
With employment income	295	155	145	215	115	100	2,735	1,375	1,360	570	310	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	35	15	20	200	70	130	100	55	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	20	5	15	215	85	125	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	235	95	140	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	10	5	0	225	90	135	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	220	95	130	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	300	140	165	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	260	120	140	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	275	145	130	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	205	125	80	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	180	115	65	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	140	90	50	25	5	15
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	15	10	0	300	210	85	105	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	10	10	0	165	110	55	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	5	0	0	135	100	30	55	40	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	185	180	350	175	170	3,255	1,580	1,675	870	430	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	325	170	160	3,065	1,495	1,570	820	400	420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,800	46,000	30,800	41,600	24,200	50,800	59,600	43,200	44,000	47,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	325	170	160	3,065	1,495	1,570	820	400	415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	40,800	28,200	36,000	24,200	44,000	50,800	38,800	40,000	43,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	155	265	150	125	2,870	1,430	1,440	760	385	380
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	54,400	43,600	33,200	40,800	25,400	49,600	59,600	42,400	38,800	44,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	220	130	100	2,705	1,355	1,355	575	300	275
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,200	44,800	36,400	43,600	28,400	50,400	60,000	43,200	42,800	49,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	295	150	145	2,640	1,245	1,395	690	345	345
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	3,400	2,760	1,250	6,360	1,020	890	2,300	2,240	1,040	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	35	20	15	335	150	195	55	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	x	x	4,600	x	x	7,300	4,720	8,500	5,640	6,360	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	190	225	320	170	145	3,165	1,525	1,640	935	495	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	270	160	110	2,965	1,450	1,515	875	460	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,500	43,600	36,800	42,000	29,200	57,550	70,000	45,640	57,800	68,000	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	270	160	110	2,965	1,450	1,515	875	460	420
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,000	38,000	32,400	36,000	27,200	48,080	57,050	39,520	47,800	55,600	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	185	230	145	85	2,795	1,420	1,380	830	450	380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	70,000	39,600	36,000	42,000	26,000	57,000	69,200	44,400	54,700	63,600	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	155	155	205	130	70	2,625	1,330	1,295	635	350	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	71,000	45,000	38,000	43,000	29,000	57,050	70,400	43,280	60,200	68,000	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	230	135	100	2,580	1,215	1,365	745	415	330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,740	2,040	7,200	6,900	4,300	10,400	4,316	2,560	5,875	6,920	6,200	7,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	290	130	165	60	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,400	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300	7,400	7,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	190	220	320	175	140	3,165	1,525	1,645	935	495	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	75	30	105	60	40	1,480	875	605	265	150	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	73,000	x	49,200	52,400	37,600	62,800	71,500	53,200	75,000	92,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,000	84,000	64,000	50,000	60,000	37,000	70,200	79,600	56,800	92,000	106,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	50	100	70	45	20	930	380	550	230	130	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	51,600	43,600	22,800	28,800	x	32,000	48,400	24,800	28,600	23,800	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	58,000	45,000	31,000	36,000	19,000	40,400	53,400	31,400	44,400	43,000	45,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	98.0	86.0	84.0	92.0	68.0	93.4	97.0	88.4	89.6	92.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	78.0	84.0	64.0	87.8	92.4	81.0	75.0	76.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	2.5	14.4	16.0	8.4	32.0	6.5	3.1	11.6	10.2	8.2	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	170	...	...	1,630	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	430	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	28,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,200	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	112,300	...	...	132,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	65	...	...	430	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,195	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	145,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,630	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	55	...	...	805	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,630	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	635	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	110	...	...	1,140	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	665	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	100	60	35	600	300	305	100	45	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	46,400	56,000	32,800	38,000	25,200	58,400	62,000	54,400	52,800	52,800	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	48,800	30,400	33,600	25,200	49,600	51,600	46,400	47,200	44,800	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	95	...	...	1,110	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	35	...	...	615	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	15	25	100	60	35	655	330	330	105	55	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	72,000	39,500	48,000	26,000	63,700	68,400	59,000	61,000	50,000	74,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	60,000	35,500	42,000	24,000	52,900	55,400	50,400	51,000	44,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	230	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,160	2,225	1,000	515	490
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	75	40	35	1,240	635	605	160	95	65
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	15	10	10	520	275	245	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	290	150	140	2,970	1,445	1,525	605	305	305
65 years and over	20	10	10	50	25	25	165	75	95	230	110	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	60	25	40	225	110	115	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	70	30	35	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	40	15	20	135	70	65	45	25	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	5	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	8.5	14.4	11.0	18.0	5.2	5.1	5.2	6.8	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	18.0	x	20.0	5.4	4.8	6.4	5.0	5.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	15.0	4.6	5.0	4.2	7.2	7.2	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	13.0	10.0	16.0	6.0	5.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	235	230	415	210	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	510	485
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	75	35	35	1,240	630	605	155	95	60
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	20	5	10	520	275	240	50	20	20
18 to 64 years	320	165	160	285	150	135	2,970	1,450	1,520	610	310	300
65 years and over	25	15	15	50	25	30	170	80	95	235	110	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	60	30	30	130	70	65	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	35	15	20	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	45	20	25	90	50	45	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	3.0	3.2	2.9	4.0	4.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	3.0	2.4	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	15.6	15.0	17.0	3.1	3.5	2.8	4.4	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	230	230	410	210	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	515	490
In bottom half of the distribution	195	100	100	290	145	145	1,875	890	980	375	185	185
In bottom decile	25	10	10	80	40	40	200	100	100	60	30	25
In second decile	45	25	25	35	15	20	285	125	165	95	40	50
In third decile	30	10	15	55	20	30	420	195	230	80	45	35
In fourth decile	40	20	20	75	35	35	465	230	235	65	30	35
In fifth decile	55	25	25	50	30	20	500	240	255	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	270	135	135	130	70	55	2,510	1,265	1,245	625	325	300
In sixth decile	55	25	35	50	30	20	570	295	285	125	65	55
In seventh decile	75	35	35	45	20	20	590	295	295	115	60	60
In eighth decile	35	20	15	10	5	0	660	330	330	100	50	50
In ninth decile	60	30	30	10	5	0	435	220	215	120	65	60
In top decile	45	20	20	20	10	10	250	130	120	160	90	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	415	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,000	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	235	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,005	515	485
English only	430	220	210	385	200	185	4,140	2,050	2,090	910	465	445
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	20	10	10	175	80	95	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	25	35	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	235	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,005	515	485
English	455	230	225	395	200	195	4,265	2,110	2,160	950	490	465
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	10	65	25	35	30	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	235	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,005	515	485
Single responses	445	225	225	405	215	195	4,120	2,025	2,095	975	500	475
Official languages	330	170	160	315	165	155	2,870	1,440	1,430	730	380	350
English	330	170	160	305	155	150	2,835	1,425	1,410	715	370	345
French	5	0	0	5	10	0	35	15	20	15	5	5
Non-official languages	110	50	60	95	45	50	1,245	580	665	240	125	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	95	45	50	1,245	580	665	240	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	35	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	15	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0	380	165	215	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	5	0	0	300	125	175	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	15	20	575	280	295	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	105	45	50	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	105	45	50	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	270	140	130	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	215	110	100	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	15	10	5	185	80	105	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	10	5	5	125	55	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	20	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	5	5	0	265	130	130	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	0	215	110	105	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	235	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,005	515	485
English	325	170	160	300	155	140	2,895	1,450	1,445	740	380	360
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	15	320	145	170	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	35	15	15	320	145	170	90	40	50
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	70	35	40	1,070	515	555	140	80	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	235	230	415	215	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,005	515	485
Single responses	435	215	220	395	200	190	4,130	2,040	2,095	970	500	470
Official languages	370	185	180	330	175	160	3,345	1,665	1,680	830	430	405
English	370	185	180	330	170	160	3,330	1,660	1,670	825	425	400
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	35	60	25	30	790	375	415	140	70	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	60	25	30	790	375	415	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	15	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	220	100	125	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	380	180	195	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	195	100	95	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	120	50	70	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	35	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	45	45
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	15	10	250	120	130	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	10	235	115	120	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	465	235	235	415	210	200	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,000	515	485
None	385	200	185	360	185	170	3,415	1,690	1,725	860	440	420
English	35	15	20	20	5	10	360	175	185	35	25	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	15	440	210	225	85	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	30	15	15	440	210	225	80	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	30	35	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	260	275	365	195	170	4,285	2,135	2,150	1,065	560	505
Official languages	535	260	275	360	190	170	4,210	2,105	2,105	1,040	555	490
English	535	260	275	360	190	170	4,210	2,105	2,100	1,040	555	490
French	30	20	10	35	25	15	230	100	130	60	30	30
Non-official languages	200	85	115	115	65	55	1,705	810	895	370	185	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	85	115	115	65	55	1,705	810	895	370	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	70	70	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	65	65	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	60	55	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0	490	205	285	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	0	0	0	455	180	270	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	35	15	20	690	375	320	185	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10	125	70	55	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10	125	70	55	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	275	150	130	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	260	140	115	30	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	140	130	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	115	55	60	145	75	70
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	90	40	50	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	370	195	170	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,065	560	505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	25	15	10	140	70	65	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	25	15	10	130	70	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	20	15	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	520	255	260	335	180	155	4,155	2,065	2,090	1,065	560	505
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	370	195	170	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,065	560	505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	0	10	0	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	255	275	360	195	160	4,220	2,095	2,120	1,065	560	505
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	85	...	...	1,270	...	...	360	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	80	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	795	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	160	...	...	835	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	575	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	85	...	...	575	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	755	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,565	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	155	...	...	1,555	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	710	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	145	...	...	1,570	...	...	355	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	95	...	...	715	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	55	...	...	855	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	395	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	560	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,625	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	130	...	...	1,255	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	35	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	165	...	...	1,630	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	55	...	...	465	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	110	...	...	1,160	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	160	...	...	1,605	...	...	395	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	135	...	...	1,525	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	85	...	...	1,270	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.5	...	...	76.5	...	...	93.7	...	...	34.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,020	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,184	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	434,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.4	...	...	26.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	260	275	365	195	170	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,060	560	505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	0	0	0	120	55	65	25	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	20	0	0	0	105	55	55	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	245	250	350	190	155	4,115	2,050	2,060	1,040	545	495
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	260	275	365	195	175	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,065	560	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	240	245	325	175	150	3,605	1,830	1,780	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	60	65	20	45	1,120	605	510	150	75	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	185	265	160	110	2,490	1,220	1,265	855	460	400
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	35	35	20	15	680	310	375	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	260	275	365	195	175	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,065	560	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	180	170	230	115	120	2,755	1,405	1,350	700	360	340
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	100	55	45	1,495	715	780	355	195	165
Before 1980	20	10	0	15	15	0	60	35	25	60	35	20
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	25	15	15	45	20	25	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	15	0	10	190	110	80	105	50	55
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	25	15	10	410	180	230	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	50	25	15	10	795	370	420	85	50	40
2011 to 2015	45	20	20	20	15	10	370	185	185	60	30	30
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	0	0	0	420	190	235	25	20	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	85	110	105	55	45	1,490	720	775	360	190	165
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	0	155	90	65	40	25	10
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	20	10	10	280	120	155	60	40	25
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	25	20	0	210	120	85	45	30	15
25 to 44 years	85	35	45	20	10	10	745	345	395	170	90	85
45 years and over	35	20	15	15	0	15	110	45	65	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	85	110	105	55	45	1,490	720	775	360	190	165
Americas	10	0	0	15	10	0	175	85	95	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	15	0	15	250	135	115	70	45	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	35	25	15
Asia	150	65	85	60	35	25	855	390	470	205	105	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	15	25	0	0	0	50	20	25	65	30	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	0	0	0	450	185	265	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	10	25	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	420	185	235	30	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	100	155	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	265	275	365	195	170	4,285	2,135	2,155	1,065	560	505
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	90	115	135	80	55	1,560	745	815	375	200	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	50	45	55	20	35	930	490	440	215	90	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	125	120	180	100	80	1,800	905	900	475	265	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	75	100	85	45	40	1,435	680	755	300	160	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	70	30	15	10	925	445	475	140	80	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	15	25	10	0	0	370	220	150	55	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	45	15	10	10	555	225	330	85	50	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	35	15	20	360	145	220	80	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	150	85	65	85	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	75	100	85	45	40	1,435	680	755	300	160	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	15	10	0	225	110	120	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	70	65	30	35	985	440	545	260	130	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	265	280	365	200	170	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,065	560	505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	100	105	120	65	55	1,830	900	930	385	195	195
South Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	375	210	165	35	15	25
Chinese	55	30	25	0	0	0	150	60	90	185	95	90
Black	0	0	0	35	25	10	255	130	125	60	35	20
Filipino	65	25	40	0	0	0	530	245	290	20	0	20
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	55	80	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	165	170	240	130	115	2,460	1,240	1,220	675	370	310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	260	275	365	195	170	4,290	2,135	2,150	1,065	560	505
Canadian	50	30	20	75	45	30	465	245	220	90	45	45
English	130	65	65	35	15	20	635	320	320	225	125	95
Irish	80	35	40	20	15	10	425	225	200	190	95	95
Scottish	80	25	60	30	25	10	435	205	235	180	95	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	50	25	25	285	130	150	80	40	40
German	65	20	50	70	30	40	390	170	220	150	70	80
Chinese	60	35	25	0	0	0	205	80	120	180	80	100
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40	25	15	10
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	70	25	10	15
Ukrainian	45	15	25	25	0	20	225	110	115	20	10	15
Dutch	85	50	35	0	0	0	130	80	55	55	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	100	65	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	0	0	0	95	45	55	30	15	15
Filipino	60	25	35	0	0	0	485	210	275	50	20	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	45	60	30	0	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20	90	45	45	50	35	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20	90	40	50	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	265	280	370	195	170	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,065	560	505
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	20	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Christian	280	140	135	155	60	95	2,025	965	1,065	660	345	315
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	60	0	0	0	460	225	230	100	50	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	0	0	0	115	40	75	50	20	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
Catholic	75	50	25	80	30	50	1,070	515	555	345	190	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	15	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	80	40	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	10	10	0	10	205	115	85	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	105	170	105	65	1,705	895	815	350	195	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	260	275	365	195	175	4,205	2,100	2,105	1,045	555	490
Non-movers	480	240	235	335	180	150	3,440	1,730	1,710	980	515	460
Movers	50	15	35	35	15	20	760	365	390	70	35	35
Non-migrants	50	15	35	25	10	10	585	290	290	30	20	15
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100	35	15	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	505	240	260	360	190	170	3,890	1,900	1,990	1,015	540	470
Non-movers	315	160	155	190	95	95	1,805	920	885	845	445	405
Movers	190	85	105	170	90	75	2,085	980	1,105	165	100	65
Non-migrants	180	85	100	105	50	50	1,380	670	710	130	75	60
Migrants	10	0	10	65	40	25	705	310	390	35	25	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	15	10	485	240	245	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	275	145	130	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	215	95	120	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	220	70	150	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	225	320	175	140	3,165	1,525	1,640	935	495	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	65	25	40	335	190	145	70	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	170	190	250	150	100	2,830	1,335	1,495	870	470	400
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	235	145	90	2,635	1,310	1,325	555	290	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	30	10	15	180	120	65	20	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	155	205	135	70	2,445	1,190	1,255	535	280	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	220	315	175	145	3,170	1,530	1,640	935	495	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	65	25	40	290	175	120	60	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	145	80	65	820	405	420	335	180	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	110	70	40	2,055	950	1,100	540	285	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	60	90	50	40	965	490	475	250	120	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	30	25	0	235	190	45	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	15	0	65	30	30	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	175	160	15	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	40	15	25	630	265	365	185	80	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	0	0	100	35	65	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	20	20	0	1,085	460	625	290	165	120
Bachelor's degree	125	65	65	0	0	0	825	340	485	230	135	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	90	80	45	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	165	235	145	90	2,635	1,310	1,325	555	285	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	30	10	20	150	105	45	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	120	75	40	620	330	290	165	80	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	115	90	60	30	1,860	875	990	375	200	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	60	70	45	30	850	450	400	160	85	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	20	20	0	215	175	35	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	25	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	160	145	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	30	40	15	25	535	240	295	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10	10	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	55	20	20	0	1,015	425	585	220	115	100
Bachelor's degree	110	60	55	0	0	0	765	310	455	185	100	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	195	220	320	175	145	3,170	1,525	1,640	935	490	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	50	95	205	100	105	1,115	575	540	395	205	195
Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	10	75	25	0	25
13. Education	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	10	75	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	20	40	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	10	55	15	40	20	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	0	0	0	270	55	215	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	20	0	20	485	210	280	125	70	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	20	0	20	460	200	260	115	65	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	50	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0	105	75	35	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	10	10	0	75	60	15	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	35	35	0	415	360	50	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	135	105	30	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	90	90	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	0	0	0	315	55	260	95	15	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	0	0	0	305	55	245	85	10	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	20	10	10	115	75	35	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	155	170	235	145	90	2,630	1,310	1,320	555	285	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	50	145	85	60	770	430	335	175	85	90
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	10	70	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	10	70	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	0	0	0	220	40	180	40	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	20	0	15	450	200	245	65	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	20	0	15	430	195	235	60	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0	95	65	30	25	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	10	10	0	65	50	10	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	25	25	0	380	340	50	90	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	100	25	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	80	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	0	0	0	300	55	245	60	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	0	0	0	285	55	230	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	15	10	10	95	70	25	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	155	170	235	145	90	2,630	1,310	1,320	555	285	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	50	145	85	60	770	430	335	175	85	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	85	60	30	1,865	880	985	380	205	175
Location of study inside Canada	160	90	75	65	40	20	1,265	600	670	300	160	140
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	55	55	35	20	940	465	480	245	125	130
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	10	10	0	330	135	190	50	35	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	45	30	15	10	595	280	315	80	45	35
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	50	45	20	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0	330	135	195	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	190	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	190	220	315	175	145	3,170	1,530	1,640	935	495	440
In the labour force	320	155	165	225	130	85	2,610	1,350	1,260	550	310	235
Employed	300	145	150	190	110	75	2,370	1,235	1,130	460	260	205
Unemployed	25	10	15	35	20	15	245	115	130	85	55	30
Not in the labour force	95	40	55	100	40	55	555	175	380	385	180	205
Participation rate	78.0	81.6	75.0	71.4	74.3	58.6	82.3	88.2	76.8	58.8	62.6	53.4
Employment rate	73.2	76.3	68.2	60.3	62.9	51.7	74.8	80.7	68.9	49.2	52.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.1	15.6	15.4	17.6	9.4	8.5	10.3	15.5	17.7	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	195	220	315	175	145	3,170	1,525	1,640	935	490	440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	80	125	50	75	610	195	415	400	185	210
Worked	285	145	140	190	120	70	2,560	1,330	1,225	535	305	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	35	100	60	45	1,555	930	630	280	160	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	105	85	60	25	995	405	600	255	145	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	40.8	33.2	38.4	37.6	40.0	43.4	45.5	41.2	41.9	40.4	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	155	165	220	135	90	2,610	1,350	1,260	550	310	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	20	40	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	150	155	200	120	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	515	295	220
Employee	235	115	125	155	100	60	2,290	1,215	1,075	435	245	190
Permanent position	190	95	95	150	95	50	2,020	1,105	915	375	200	175
Temporary position	50	20	30	10	0	10	270	110	160	55	50	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	45	70	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	10	0	0	150	65	90	45	30	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	40	25	20	260	110	145	75	50	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	155	165	220	135	90	2,610	1,350	1,260	550	310	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	20	40	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	150	155	200	120	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	515	295	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	20	0	15	570	175	395	65	0	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	15	15	0	255	200	55	80	75	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	0	0	0	205	30	175	50	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	15	0	10	220	75	150	60	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	55	20	35	620	250	370	140	70	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	65	60	0	495	460	35	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	75	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	155	165	220	135	90	2,610	1,350	1,260	550	310	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	10	65	20	40	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	310	150	155	200	120	75	2,550	1,325	1,220	515	295	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	40	40	0	300	255	45	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	10	0	0	230	180	50	25	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	20	15	0	135	75	60	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	30	25	0	285	120	165	85	45	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	10	10	0	0	115	90	30	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	0	0	0	250	125	120	70	45	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10	10	0	95	65	35	40	35	10
61 Educational services	20	10	15	0	0	0	95	15	80	45	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	20	0	20	345	70	270	65	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	10	0	0	155	65	95	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	30	60	10	10	0
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0	95	65	30	25	25	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	165	175	210	130	75	2,665	1,370	1,300	590	340	250
English	310	155	155	190	125	65	2,550	1,300	1,245	570	335	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	10	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	165	175	210	130	75	2,665	1,370	1,300	590	340	250
Single responses	330	160	170	210	130	75	2,660	1,360	1,300	590	340	250
Official languages	320	160	155	210	130	75	2,605	1,335	1,270	585	340	245
English	320	160	155	210	130	75	2,600	1,330	1,270	580	340	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	165	175	210	130	75	2,665	1,370	1,300	590	340	250
None	325	160	165	190	125	65	2,595	1,330	1,265	570	335	240
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	150	155	190	110	75	2,365	1,235	1,130	460	255	205
Worked at home	60	30	30	15	15	0	600	315	285	105	55	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	40	25	10	385	280	110	65	45	20
Usual place of work	190	85	100	135	65	65	1,380	645	735	295	155	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	100	135	65	65	1,375	645	730	295	160	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	60	90	105	50	60	1,270	575	695	245	125	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	25	20	0	60	30	25	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	115	120	170	95	75	1,760	920	840	360	205	155
Car, truck or van	215	115	105	140	85	50	1,625	885	740	320	175	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	105	95	125	85	35	1,510	850	660	295	160	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	15	0	15	120	35	80	30	10	20
Public transit	10	0	0	15	0	0	100	25	75	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	115	120	170	95	75	1,760	920	840	360	205	155
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	60	20	40	300	120	185	50	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	45	30	15	845	445	400	210	110	100
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	40	30	25	10	450	290	160	65	40	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	15	45	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	60	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	115	120	170	95	75	1,760	920	840	360	205	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	20	0	160	110	50	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	20	15	435	290	145	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	20	20	15	0	425	195	230	105	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	35	20	15	325	150	170	65	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	30	20	0	20	180	55	125	55	40	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	25	15	10	240	120	120	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	55	65	80	40	35	1,250	640	610	160	95	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	75	45	30	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	70	40	35	1,180	595	580	150	90	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	40	60	30	30	800	395	405	115	75	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	30	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	55	25	30	745	355	385	105	70	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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