Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060427More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062031More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	463	...	...	544	...	...	3,371	...	...	1,428	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	219	...	...	1,253	...	...	647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	204	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,297.7	...	...	1,949.8	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	4,031.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	230	230	540	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,700	1,425	725	700
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	95	50	50	810	435	370	185	105	75
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	330	165	165	70	45	25
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	255	150	105	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	35	20	15	220	125	100	55	30	25
15 to 64 years	345	175	170	355	185	170	2,420	1,180	1,240	1,075	540	530
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	25	10	15	180	80	100	70	40	30
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	40	15	25	195	105	95	115	50	65
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	45	25	15	260	125	135	135	70	60
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	40	20	20	445	200	245	105	50	60
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	30	20	15	395	205	195	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	40	25	15	280	135	140	110	55	55
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	35	20	20	250	115	130	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	30	20	15	195	90	100	115	50	65
55 to 59 years	35	25	15	35	15	15	145	85	65	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	30	15	15	75	50	30	125	70	60
65 years and over	25	15	10	95	45	50	145	55	85	170	75	90
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	65	25	40	75	30	45
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	15	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	19.6	21.7	17.6	18.2	18.5	24.0	26.0	21.8	13.0	14.5	10.7
15 to 64 years	75.0	76.1	73.9	65.7	67.3	63.0	71.8	70.4	72.9	75.4	74.5	75.7
65 years and over	5.4	6.5	4.3	17.6	16.4	18.5	4.3	3.3	5.0	11.9	10.3	12.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	1.8	1.9	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	35.1	35.8	34.4	39.9	39.6	40.2	31.6	30.9	32.4	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	36.8	36.8	36.8	38.0	38.4	38.0	32.8	32.8	32.8	40.0	37.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	205	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	170	...	...	670	...	...	230	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	205	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	235	235	545	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	450	225	225	2,565	1,240	1,330	1,245	615	625
Married or living common-law	230	115	115	270	130	135	1,700	845	855	590	295	290
Married	195	95	100	220	110	110	1,455	720	730	505	255	250
Living common-law	35	15	20	45	20	25	245	125	125	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	25	10	15	210	110	105	60	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	10	35	15	20	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	75	65	185	95	85	865	390	475	650	320	330
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	50	125	65	55	655	335	315	470	245	220
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	5	50	15	30	40	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	25	15	10	105	35	75	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	20	5	15	55	5	50	35	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	155	...	...	960	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	150	...	...	955	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	135	...	...	830	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	110	...	...	710	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	60	...	...	505	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	205	440	225	215	2,965	1,485	1,485	1,010	520	490
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	265	130	135	1,665	830	835	565	285	285
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	20	5	10	125	20	105	55	10	45
Children⁶	165	85	80	160	85	70	1,180	635	545	395	230	170
In a two-parent family	130	65	70	130	70	60	990	540	450	325	185	135
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	30	20	10	190	95	90	75	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	100	50	55	405	185	215	420	205	210
Living alone	25	15	15	35	15	20	215	105	110	255	130	125
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	10	5	5	85	30	55	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	55	30	25	100	55	45	90	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	205	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	135	...	...	830	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	120	...	...	725	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	185	180	445	225	220	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,240	620	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	430	220	210	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,175	580	595
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	54,400	44,400	43,200	52,400	35,600	50,800	62,400	41,600	37,200	40,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	170	430	220	210	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,175	580	595
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,800	42,000	38,400	42,800	33,600	44,800	53,600	38,000	34,000	36,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	395	200	200	2,185	1,100	1,080	995	500	500
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,800	38,800	39,200	50,800	30,400	48,400	61,600	37,200	31,800	37,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	150	140	305	160	145	2,005	1,020	985	890	455	440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	41,600	36,400	43,200	30,600	51,600	63,600	40,000	34,000	40,000	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	145	150	380	195	185	2,060	960	1,100	1,085	525	560
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	3,880	7,800	8,000	5,280	10,400	5,240	1,900	7,200	9,300	7,000	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	40	15	20	315	130	185	180	95	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,200	5,640	6,280	x	5,000	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,200	6,400	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	65	65	120	70	55	840	375	465	485	225	265
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,700	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	190	225	465	240	225	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,240	615	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	440	230	210	2,365	1,165	1,205	1,145	565	570
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	67,000	42,400	67,200	83,000	50,400	57,600	67,400	48,100	40,500	43,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	440	230	210	2,365	1,165	1,205	1,145	565	570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	56,000	37,600	55,600	66,500	43,600	48,680	55,500	42,100	35,600	37,400	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	425	215	210	2,185	1,110	1,065	930	465	465
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	65,500	34,000	59,800	78,500	40,400	54,600	65,000	43,700	36,200	42,400	29,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	160	325	165	160	2,025	1,025	1,000	855	425	430
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	73,000	37,600	47,600	59,200	35,000	53,800	64,400	42,900	37,200	45,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	390	200	190	2,075	985	1,090	1,040	485	550
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,040	6,700	12,700	11,120	10,200	12,100	8,300	5,960	10,420	12,180	10,520	13,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	25	45	55	30	25	330	165	165	170	85	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,600	7,800	8,500	7,200	6,960	4,360	9,500	7,200	7,900	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	70	120	170	95	75	900	410	490	485	210	270
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,400	8,800	8,000	9,600	8,620	8,160	9,000	9,960	10,300	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	190	220	465	240	225	2,525	1,210	1,310	1,235	615	620
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	110	75	35	930	515	415	400	240	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	82,000	x	91,000	91,000	89,000	72,000	81,000	63,600	45,200	50,800	41,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	92,000	56,000	98,000	96,000	100,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	52,600	58,800	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	45	95	160	65	100	880	415	465	310	110	200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	54,400	25,600	11,900	12,100	10,700	26,200	38,400	19,200	17,400	16,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	54,000	38,500	26,400	39,000	18,000	34,600	42,400	27,600	22,400	22,800	22,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	92.0	72.0	85.0	90.0	79.0	87.4	92.4	80.4	72.8	79.5	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	68.0	51.6	52.0	52.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	68.8	77.0	59.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	8.4	28.0	14.6	11.0	21.2	12.6	7.5	19.6	27.4	20.6	35.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.9	3.4	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	5.2	13.8	5.4	4.3	7.6	6.2	4.5	8.4	11.4	9.5	13.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	4.8	12.8	4.9	4.0	6.8	5.7	4.3	7.6	10.5	8.8	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	185	450	225	225	2,565	1,240	1,330	1,245	615	625
Without total income	30	15	15	15	10	10	190	85	110	70	35	30
With total income	340	175	165	430	215	210	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,175	580	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	20	20	195	75	125	85	55	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	40	20	25	225	85	140	135	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	75	30	45	270	100	165	220	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	55	30	25	265	105	155	195	75	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	30	15	10	225	90	135	175	75	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	195	90	105	125	65	65
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	20	10	15	195	100	95	90	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	30	15	10	170	95	75	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	130	80	45	35	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	140	75	60	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	95	65	30	375	260	115	45	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	55	30	20	275	175	100	35	20	10
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	40	35	10	105	80	20	5	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	185	450	225	225	2,565	1,240	1,330	1,245	615	625
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	15	10	10	190	85	110	70	35	30
With after-tax income	340	175	165	430	215	210	2,380	1,155	1,220	1,175	580	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	20	20	200	75	125	85	55	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	45	20	30	230	90	140	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	80	35	45	310	120	190	265	115	150
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	55	30	25	315	125	185	240	100	140
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	25	10	15	280	120	155	185	90	90
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	25	10	20	245	125	120	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	35	20	15	225	125	95	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15	10	10	165	105	65	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	15	5	125	70	55	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	105	70	35	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	70	45	25	180	130	50	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	30	20	15	105	70	35	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	35	30	10	75	60	10	5	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	185	450	225	225	2,565	1,240	1,330	1,245	615	625
Without employment income	80	35	40	145	65	80	560	215	345	350	170	185
With employment income	295	155	145	300	160	145	2,005	1,025	985	895	450	440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	55	25	25	185	70	115	80	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	130	50	80	70	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	30	15	15	195	75	120	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	155	55	100	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	150	70	80	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	170	80	90	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	15	0	10	140	70	65	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	175	95	80	70	50	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	145	70	75	40	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	5	10	115	70	45	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	120	75	45	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	75	55	25	320	230	95	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	20	15	10	160	100	55	20	15	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	50	40	10	165	130	35	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	185	180	445	225	220	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,240	620	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	420	215	205	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,160	570	585
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,800	46,000	45,200	56,000	35,600	49,600	61,600	39,600	34,800	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	420	215	205	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,160	570	585
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	40,800	40,000	48,000	33,600	44,000	52,800	35,600	31,800	34,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	155	390	200	190	2,145	1,075	1,070	1,000	515	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	54,400	43,600	44,800	55,600	32,000	50,000	63,600	38,400	34,800	40,800	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	145	310	170	140	2,000	1,010	990	910	465	440
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,200	44,800	40,000	46,400	33,600	50,400	63,200	40,400	37,200	42,400	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	135	365	185	175	1,975	935	1,035	1,040	505	535
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	3,400	1,040	920	2,020	980	890	2,520	1,700	1,040	3,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	15	5	10	225	80	145	105	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	x	x	x	x	x	7,700	4,480	11,000	5,600	5,400	6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	190	225	465	240	225	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,240	615	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	435	225	210	2,290	1,115	1,175	1,115	540	575
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	66,500	43,600	66,000	75,000	56,800	57,100	66,400	48,300	38,500	43,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	435	225	210	2,290	1,115	1,175	1,115	540	575
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,000	38,000	54,800	61,600	48,000	48,000	54,400	42,000	33,600	37,000	30,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	175	185	420	215	205	2,135	1,065	1,065	930	465	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	70,000	39,600	61,800	72,500	50,400	57,350	67,200	47,500	38,700	44,800	32,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	155	155	315	170	145	1,970	975	995	860	420	440
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	71,000	45,000	57,200	61,200	53,000	56,600	68,000	45,400	39,800	47,600	32,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	380	195	185	1,990	940	1,045	945	435	510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,740	2,040	7,200	7,040	6,000	8,100	4,300	2,468	5,960	6,960	5,720	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	20	0	0	210	80	135	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	12,000	...	...	8,600	6,200	10,000	6,200	6,200	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	190	220	465	240	225	2,525	1,210	1,310	1,235	615	620
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	75	30	115	80	35	910	500	405	410	250	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	73,000	x	84,000	78,000	102,000	72,500	79,500	64,000	46,000	52,800	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,000	84,000	64,000	102,000	88,000	130,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	51,800	57,600	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	50	100	160	65	95	820	385	430	290	100	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	51,600	43,600	17,600	27,000	15,900	30,200	40,000	27,200	27,800	35,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	58,000	45,000	33,000	44,000	24,800	43,900	53,800	35,000	30,000	34,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	98.0	86.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	93.4	96.8	89.2	84.4	89.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	63.0	62.0	66.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	80.4	86.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	2.5	14.4	9.3	6.9	12.6	6.5	3.2	11.0	15.4	10.7	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	x	x	1.4	0.7	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	205	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	165	...	...	970	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	160	...	...	940	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	96,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	200	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	690	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	200	...	...	1,190	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	95	...	...	550	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	150	...	...	935	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	535	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	25	20	95	50	45	320	165	155	345	175	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	46,400	56,000	34,000	34,400	34,000	60,800	64,000	55,200	41,200	44,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	40,000	48,800	32,400	33,200	32,000	52,400	54,000	48,000	36,800	39,200	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	150	...	...	920	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	15	25	110	65	50	270	125	150	325	175	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	72,000	39,500	33,000	48,000	75,000	88,000	64,000	45,000	50,800	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	60,000	35,000	30,000	42,000	60,800	67,000	55,000	38,600	42,400	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	230	230	545	275	270	3,370	1,670	1,700	1,430	725	700
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	110	50	60	925	490	430	225	130	90
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	40	20	15	395	210	185	80	55	30
18 to 64 years	325	165	160	340	180	160	2,305	1,125	1,180	1,035	520	515
65 years and over	20	10	10	95	45	50	145	55	85	170	75	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	45	20	25	305	145	155	165	75	90
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	10	5	10	125	60	60	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	15	20	160	80	85	130	55	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	8.5	8.8	7.6	10.0	8.9	8.6	9.2	11.6	10.0	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	10.0	x	12.0	13.2	12.4	14.0	9.0	6.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	7.1	6.8	7.4	12.4	10.8	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	110	55	55	920	495	430	225	135	90
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	40	20	15	395	210	185	80	50	25
18 to 64 years	320	165	160	340	175	165	2,305	1,125	1,175	1,035	515	520
65 years and over	25	15	15	95	40	50	140	55	90	165	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	35	15	15	220	105	110	105	50	60
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	75	35	45	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	135	70	65	90	40	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.6	6.8	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.4	7.2	9.6	5.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	5.0	2.5	8.5	8.0	9.0	5.8	6.2	5.4	8.6	8.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	230	230	540	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
In bottom half of the distribution	195	100	100	205	105	100	1,385	665	720	885	440	445
In bottom decile	25	10	10	50	25	25	285	145	145	145	70	80
In second decile	45	25	25	65	30	35	225	100	130	195	90	100
In third decile	30	10	15	35	25	10	275	135	140	150	75	75
In fourth decile	40	20	20	20	10	10	285	130	150	210	110	100
In fifth decile	55	25	25	35	15	20	315	160	160	190	95	95
In top half of the distribution	270	135	135	335	170	165	1,985	1,010	975	540	285	255
In sixth decile	55	25	35	55	30	25	395	205	190	120	65	50
In seventh decile	75	35	35	45	25	20	425	210	215	160	70	85
In eighth decile	35	20	15	55	25	25	415	205	210	100	60	45
In ninth decile	60	30	30	55	25	30	380	195	190	115	65	50
In top decile	45	20	20	130	65	70	365	195	170	50	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	545	...	...	3,370	...	...	1,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,375	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
English only	430	220	210	450	235	215	3,140	1,570	1,570	1,305	675	630
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	90	35	55	160	75	85	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	45	65	25	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,375	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
English	455	230	225	530	265	260	3,260	1,625	1,635	1,335	695	645
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	45	65	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,375	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
Single responses	445	225	225	510	255	250	3,060	1,510	1,545	1,315	670	650
Official languages	330	170	160	430	220	210	1,855	935	925	740	390	350
English	330	170	160	425	215	210	1,835	925	910	720	385	335
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	5	15
Non-official languages	110	50	60	85	40	45	1,200	580	620	575	280	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	50	60	85	40	45	1,200	580	620	575	280	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	25	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	25	50	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	185	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	5	5	5	95	45	55	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	5	0	0	80	35	45	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	45	25	20	570	290	280	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	20	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	330	175	160	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	275	140	130	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	45	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	30	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	145	70	75	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	0	5	0	125	60	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	15	5	10	245	105	140	35	15	20
Chinese languages	30	10	15	15	5	10	245	105	135	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	0	10	90	35	55	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	0	150	70	80	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	35	15	15	310	160	150	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	10	10	260	130	125	90	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,375	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
English	325	170	160	430	215	210	1,840	935	910	735	390	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	25	20	10	305	145	155	240	115	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	25	20	10	305	145	155	240	115	130
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	25	15	5	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	70	30	40	1,140	535	600	415	205	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	235	230	545	275	270	3,375	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
Single responses	435	215	220	530	265	265	3,105	1,540	1,560	1,315	680	635
Official languages	370	185	180	480	240	235	2,390	1,200	1,190	905	485	420
English	370	185	180	475	240	235	2,375	1,195	1,185	895	475	415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	35	55	20	25	715	345	370	410	200	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	55	20	25	710	345	365	410	200	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	125	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	325	165	160	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	190	95	95	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	10	5	10	175	85	85	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	100	55	50	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	5	10	160	70	90	25	15	10
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	5	10	155	70	85	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	0	85	40	50	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	5	265	130	140	115	45	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	5	250	125	130	105	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	465	235	235	545	275	270	3,370	1,675	1,695	1,425	725	700
None	385	200	185	480	245	235	2,385	1,200	1,190	1,070	545	530
English	35	15	20	15	5	10	335	155	180	140	70	70
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	25	15	15	495	230	260	170	90	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	25	15	15	485	230	255	170	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	260	275	565	300	260	3,375	1,670	1,710	1,415	700	710
Official languages	535	260	275	565	300	260	3,305	1,645	1,660	1,310	670	645
English	535	260	275	565	300	260	3,305	1,645	1,660	1,310	670	645
French	30	20	10	105	40	65	160	85	75	25	15	15
Non-official languages	200	85	115	110	65	45	1,875	915	955	750	370	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	85	115	110	65	45	1,855	910	950	750	370	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0	145	85	60	200	95	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	0	0	0	140	85	55	190	90	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	85	55	30	790	410	380	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	545	285	260	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	480	250	230	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	185	85	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	20	0	15	365	155	205	80	40	40
Chinese languages	45	20	25	20	0	15	350	155	190	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	20	0	15	150	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	0	0	0	0	205	95	110	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	565	300	260	3,380	1,670	1,710	1,420	700	710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	15	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	520	255	260	550	295	255	3,315	1,650	1,670	1,350	670	680
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	265	280	565	300	260	3,380	1,670	1,710	1,420	700	710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	255	275	565	300	260	3,335	1,655	1,680	1,395	690	705
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	150	...	...	850	...	...	275	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	450	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	195	...	...	695	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	50	...	...	580	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	125	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...	345	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,080	...	...	575	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	550	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	190	...	...	1,135	...	...	580	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	75	...	...	475	...	...	370	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	90	...	...	590	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,145	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	200	...	...	1,140	...	...	600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	145	...	...	840	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	200	...	...	1,150	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	135	...	...	780	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	200	...	...	1,105	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	190	...	...	1,045	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...	280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	88.5	...	...	48.3	...	...	92.4	...	...	69.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.2	...	...	20.7	...	...	23.7	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,110	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,244	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	395,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...	320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	32.8	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,244	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	260	275	565	305	260	3,380	1,670	1,705	1,415	705	715
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	30	15	15	40	15	25	25	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	20	30	15	15	40	15	25	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	245	250	535	285	245	3,310	1,640	1,665	1,375	685	685
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	260	275	565	305	265	3,375	1,675	1,705	1,415	705	715
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	240	245	530	285	245	2,745	1,375	1,375	1,180	600	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	60	110	65	45	835	435	400	215	120	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	165	185	420	220	200	1,910	935	975	960	480	475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	35	35	15	15	630	300	330	240	105	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	260	275	565	305	265	3,375	1,675	1,705	1,415	705	715
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	180	170	455	240	215	1,690	820	865	705	355	345
Immigrants⁸¹	195	85	110	85	55	30	1,605	800	810	675	335	345
Before 1980	20	10	0	30	15	15	35	15	20	40	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	30	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	0	0	0	175	105	65	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	30	15	15	550	290	265	160	75	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	50	20	20	0	780	360	425	270	130	140
2011 to 2015	45	20	20	0	0	0	380	170	210	170	90	80
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	0	0	0	405	190	215	100	40	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	50	35	35	10	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	85	110	85	55	30	1,605	800	805	675	335	340
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	70	55	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	40	20	25	15	15	0	340	180	160	85	50	35
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	0	0	0	205	85	115	145	80	70
25 to 44 years	85	35	45	40	30	15	795	380	415	305	145	165
45 years and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	140	80	60	95	40	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	85	110	85	55	30	1,605	800	805	675	335	340
Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	85	85	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Europe	15	0	0	50	35	10	95	55	45	35	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	210	220	50	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	150	65	85	25	15	15	905	450	455	560	260	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	15	25	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35	0	0	0	145	85	60	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	20	15	10	80	25	50	35	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	400	190	210	100	40	60
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	100	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	95	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	265	275	565	300	260	3,375	1,670	1,710	1,415	700	710
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	90	115	115	70	50	1,735	865	870	720	350	375
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	50	45	105	60	45	805	410	400	265	150	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	125	120	340	175	165	835	395	445	425	205	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	75	100	55	40	20	1,570	785	780	635	310	325
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	70	50	30	20	1,165	610	555	210	100	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	15	25	15	15	0	395	250	145	95	40	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	30	45	35	20	20	770	355	415	120	60	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	0	0	0	290	110	180	255	100	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	155	100	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	75	100	55	40	20	1,570	785	780	635	310	325
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	20	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	0	0	0	125	60	65	85	30	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	55	15	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	70	50	30	20	1,205	585	620	505	260	245
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	265	280	565	300	260	3,380	1,670	1,710	1,420	700	710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	100	105	110	50	65	2,335	1,170	1,165	905	440	460
South Asian	25	15	10	15	10	0	595	300	300	75	35	45
Chinese	55	30	25	30	10	20	395	185	205	55	30	30
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	305	295	105	60	50
Filipino	65	25	40	0	0	0	130	75	60	260	130	130
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	55	30	30
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	0	25	255	110	145
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	70	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	165	170	450	255	195	1,045	500	545	515	265	250
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	260	275	565	305	260	3,375	1,675	1,705	1,415	705	715
Canadian	50	30	20	70	35	35	160	95	65	125	65	60
English	130	65	65	95	40	55	245	120	125	85	35	55
Irish	80	35	40	145	75	75	220	80	135	90	40	50
Scottish	80	25	60	125	50	70	220	80	145	85	35	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	60	35	25	120	60	65	60	30	30
German	65	20	50	130	65	65	235	105	130	65	30	30
Chinese	60	35	25	25	10	20	410	195	215	100	55	45
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0	85	55	30	25	20	0
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	120	50	20	25
Ukrainian	45	15	25	45	25	20	90	50	35	35	10	30
Dutch	85	50	35	10	10	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	10	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	40	25	20	90	40	45	0	0	0
Filipino	60	25	35	0	0	0	125	75	45	215	105	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	25	25	20	0
Russian	25	10	15	30	10	20	20	10	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	10	25	35	15	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	40	10	40	25	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	30	10	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	45	65	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	300	140	165
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10	15	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	265	280	560	300	260	3,380	1,670	1,705	1,420	705	710
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70	130	65	70
Christian	280	140	135	235	130	105	1,500	720	780	630	305	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	60	50	30	20	555	285	270	115	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	75	50	25	60	35	25	460	210	250	335	165	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	115	50	15	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	185	135	90	45	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	105	320	170	150	1,170	585	585	505	265	240
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	260	275	555	300	255	3,330	1,640	1,695	1,395	690	700
Non-movers	480	240	235	475	255	215	2,475	1,235	1,245	1,190	605	590
Movers	50	15	35	85	40	40	850	400	445	200	85	115
Non-migrants	50	15	35	55	30	20	600	265	335	145	75	75
Migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	255	140	115	55	20	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	160	95	70	30	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	55	40	25	0	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	25	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	505	240	260	525	285	245	3,025	1,485	1,540	1,365	675	690
Non-movers	315	160	155	345	185	160	1,440	735	705	810	400	410
Movers	190	85	105	180	100	80	1,590	755	840	555	270	285
Non-migrants	180	85	100	60	30	30	960	430	530	310	150	165
Migrants	10	0	10	120	70	55	625	320	305	240	120	125
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	295	150	145	150	80	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	145	70	75	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	145	80	70	95	60	25
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	335	165	165	100	40	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	225	465	240	225	2,525	1,210	1,310	1,235	615	620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	35	25	10	195	90	110	370	205	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	170	190	430	220	215	2,320	1,120	1,205	860	415	450
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	170	270	165	105	1,990	945	1,045	875	430	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	15	0	0	95	45	50	230	120	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	150	155	255	155	105	1,895	900	995	640	315	325
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	190	220	465	245	225	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,235	615	615
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	25	20	0	180	85	95	335	180	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	110	40	70	550	260	285	455	235	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	330	180	150	1,785	860	930	450	205	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	60	100	60	40	595	305	285	305	155	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	30	25	0	120	85	30	105	80	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	45	20	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	20	0	55	40	15	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	65	35	30	390	180	215	175	65	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10	0	0	85	40	40	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	230	115	115	1,195	550	640	140	50	95
Bachelor's degree	125	65	65	150	70	80	835	370	455	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	25	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	40	25	10	295	140	155	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	165	270	160	105	1,990	945	1,040	870	430	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	10	10	0	80	50	35	205	95	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	30	15	10	295	140	150	295	150	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	115	235	135	95	1,615	760	860	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	65	60	60	45	10	530	270	255	245	135	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	20	20	0	105	75	30	95	70	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	15	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	15	0	50	40	10	60	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	30	35	20	10	350	165	190	130	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	55	170	85	85	1,085	485	600	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree	110	60	55	110	50	60	735	315	420	90	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	25	20	10	280	135	150	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	195	220	465	245	220	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,235	620	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	50	95	135	60	70	735	345	385	785	410	375
Education	20	10	10	55	15	40	95	25	75	25	0	20
13. Education	20	10	10	55	15	40	95	25	75	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	40	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	20	10	10	235	80	155	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	40	25	15	410	155	260	75	10	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	35	25	10	395	155	245	75	10	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	30	20	0	100	35	65	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	20	0	10	115	90	20	40	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	10	0	10	100	80	20	40	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	85	70	15	380	315	60	125	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	45	30	15	185	155	35	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	55	20	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	65	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	70	20	45	245	55	185	80	0	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	45	15	35	235	50	180	70	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	60	40	25	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	155	170	270	165	110	1,990	945	1,045	870	430	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	50	40	25	10	375	190	190	495	245	250
Education	10	0	10	25	15	0	95	20	75	25	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	25	15	0	95	20	75	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	20	10	10	195	65	135	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	40	20	30	20	10	370	135	235	50	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	30	20	10	360	135	220	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	15	0	10	100	80	20	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	15	0	10	90	70	20	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	65	55	15	345	285	60	110	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	25	15	160	130	35	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	55	15	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	60	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	35	50	15	35	230	60	175	60	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	40	15	35	220	50	165	55	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	50	30	20	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	155	170	270	165	110	1,990	945	1,045	870	430	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	25	50	40	25	10	375	190	190	495	245	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	130	120	230	140	95	1,615	760	855	380	190	190
Location of study inside Canada	160	90	75	185	115	75	925	445	480	265	150	105
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	55	140	80	60	730	340	400	170	110	65
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	50	30	20	195	115	85	90	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	45	45	20	20	690	310	375	115	30	85
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	50	80	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	50	30	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	95	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0	315	140	180	80	20	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	35	55	15	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	190	220	465	245	225	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,235	615	615
In the labour force	320	155	165	295	170	130	2,070	1,055	1,020	845	420	425
Employed	300	145	150	260	145	115	1,790	935	855	715	350	365
Unemployed	25	10	15	35	25	10	280	120	160	130	70	60
Not in the labour force	95	40	55	170	75	95	450	155	295	390	195	195
Participation rate	78.0	81.6	75.0	63.4	69.4	57.8	82.1	87.6	77.6	68.4	68.3	69.1
Employment rate	73.2	76.3	68.2	55.9	59.2	51.1	71.0	77.6	65.0	57.9	56.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.1	11.9	14.7	7.7	13.5	11.4	15.7	15.4	16.7	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	195	220	465	245	220	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,235	620	620
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	45	80	175	85	85	585	205	380	485	240	245
Worked	285	145	140	295	155	135	1,930	995	935	750	375	375
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	35	115	80	35	980	540	445	425	260	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	105	180	80	100	950	460	490	330	120	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	40.8	33.2	35.4	39.2	31.2	40.7	41.6	39.6	41.7	43.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	155	165	295	165	130	2,070	1,055	1,015	845	420	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	25	50	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	150	155	290	160	125	2,000	1,030	970	805	400	405
Employee	235	115	125	260	135	125	1,770	915	860	715	355	360
Permanent position	190	95	95	180	95	85	1,445	760	690	620	320	305
Temporary position	50	20	30	85	40	40	330	155	175	95	40	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	20	0	15	130	65	70	30	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	60	35	20	195	90	105	65	30	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	35	30	25	0	225	120	115	90	45	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	155	165	295	165	130	2,070	1,055	1,015	845	420	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	25	50	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	150	155	290	160	125	2,000	1,030	970	805	400	405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	20	10	10	450	175	270	95	20	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	40	30	10	300	240	65	65	55	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	40	10	35	190	55	135	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	60	35	30	215	80	130	40	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	50	15	35	480	195	285	280	90	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	55	50	0	265	225	35	205	185	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	60	35	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	155	165	295	165	130	2,070	1,055	1,015	845	420	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	25	50	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	310	150	155	290	160	125	2,000	1,030	970	805	400	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	30	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	35	35	0	135	110	25	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	50	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	45	15	30	250	115	130	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	10	0	0	0	125	75	50	95	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	35	35	0	275	150	125	55	40	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	70	45	30
61 Educational services	20	10	15	40	25	20	155	65	85	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	45	15	35	310	85	225	75	0	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	15	0	10	120	55	60	65	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	40	65	70	25	45
91 Public administration	25	10	10	15	10	0	80	45	30	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	165	175	315	175	145	2,125	1,090	1,040	860	420	435
English	310	155	155	310	170	145	2,015	1,040	970	780	390	385
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	165	175	315	175	145	2,125	1,090	1,040	860	420	435
Single responses	330	160	170	315	175	145	2,115	1,080	1,030	850	420	435
Official languages	320	160	155	315	175	145	2,075	1,060	1,010	810	400	405
English	320	160	155	315	175	145	2,070	1,055	1,010	810	400	405
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	165	175	315	175	145	2,125	1,090	1,040	860	420	435
None	325	160	165	310	170	145	2,050	1,060	995	820	410	415
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	150	155	255	140	120	1,790	940	855	715	350	365
Worked at home	60	30	30	60	35	30	490	250	240	80	45	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	45	30	15	210	145	70	140	80	60
Usual place of work	190	85	100	155	80	75	1,080	525	550	495	230	265
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	100	155	80	75	1,080	525	555	495	230	265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	60	90	135	65	70	950	460	490	450	210	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	10	0	0	0	95	40	55	40	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	115	120	200	110	90	1,285	665	620	635	315	320
Car, truck or van	215	115	105	150	75	80	1,125	580	545	520	255	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	105	95	150	75	70	1,065	570	500	465	250	215
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50	50	10	40
Public transit	10	0	0	25	20	0	70	40	30	95	40	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	115	120	200	110	90	1,285	665	620	635	315	320
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	45	15	30	230	115	115	130	45	85
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	45	100	60	40	555	275	275	305	150	150
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	40	30	15	15	345	190	155	120	85	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	40	35	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	10	10	0	70	40	30	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	115	120	200	110	90	1,285	665	620	635	315	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	10	10	0	100	70	25	40	25	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	10	15	240	140	95	140	75	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	20	50	30	20	375	180	190	150	70	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	50	35	15	235	110	125	60	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	30	45	20	25	155	80	75	120	55	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	20	15	0	15	180	85	100	125	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	55	65	110	55	55	930	495	435	230	135	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	45	20	20	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	100	50	50	885	470	415	215	130	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	40	75	35	40	575	310	260	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	65	35	35	540	290	250	145	80	65

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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