Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	812	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	322	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.6	...	...	6,825.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.59	...	...	0.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	415	395	3,445	1,590	1,860
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	755	360	390
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	300	145	155
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	260	130	130
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	190	85	105
15 to 64 years	545	280	265	2,340	1,100	1,240
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	160	80	80
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	290	130	160
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	455	190	265
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	460	230	235
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	315	165	150
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	195	90	110
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	90	40	50	95	35	60
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	80	40	40
65 years and over	175	95	85	350	125	225
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	40	15	25
85 years and over	5	5	0	105	30	70
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	45	10	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.8	12.7	21.9	22.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.5	67.1	67.9	69.2	66.7
65 years and over	21.6	22.9	21.5	10.2	7.9	12.1
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	0.0	3.0	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	46.4	46.6	46.2	34.6	33.3	35.7
Median age of the population	51.6	51.6	52.8	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,745
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	375	345	2,690	1,225	1,465
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	1,525	760	765
Married	440	220	215	1,125	560	570
Living common-law	50	25	25	395	205	195
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	65	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	1,160	465	700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	715	340	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	185	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	920	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	535	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,745
Total - Persons in census families	710	355	355	2,635	1,245	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	1,460	725	730
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	195	35	160
Children⁶	200	110	95	985	480	505
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	715	350	360
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	275	130	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	45	645	295	350
Living alone	45	30	20	365	170	200
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	90	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	195	90	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	225	...	...	665	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	365	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	370	350	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	52,800	60,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,800	46,400	52,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	350	300	2,260	1,065	1,195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	40,000	48,800	60,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	270	225	2,065	985	1,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	52,800	47,600	51,600	61,200	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	320	270	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,700	9,100	6,000	2,740	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	375	135	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,080	6,850	6,200	6,240	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	810	340	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	715	380	330	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	76,400	50,800	61,100	71,400	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	61,400	43,600	51,080	58,400	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	365	275	2,285	1,000	1,280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	72,000	48,400	55,700	67,800	46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	270	200	2,045	935	1,110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	52,000	56,600	67,800	47,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	2,100	845	1,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,400	9,370	7,060	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	350	125	220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	8,240	8,400	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	765	255	510
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	9,280	9,200	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	385	330	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	1,105	565	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	90,000	77,500	71,500	75,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	102,000	82,000	76,400	85,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	715	260	450
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,200	22,200	20,800	20,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,000	24,000	33,600	41,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	84.0	86.6	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	55.0	66.0	78.8	85.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	15.2	13.4	8.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.5	5.4	3.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	4.9	3.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	375	345	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without total income	20	5	20	115	60	55
With total income	700	365	330	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	155	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	300	110	190
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	260	115	145
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	240	105	135
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	230	90	145
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	210	120	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	140	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	115	60	55
$100,000 and over	125	75	55	335	225	110
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	240	150	90
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	375	345	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without after-tax income	20	5	20	115	60	55
With after-tax income	700	365	330	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	160	60	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	160	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	330	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	310	140	175
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	310	130	185
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	260	145	120
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	170	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	160	120	35
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	95	70	25
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	375	345	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without employment income	220	100	120	465	190	270
With employment income	500	275	225	2,065	985	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	165	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	140	40	95
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	205	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	135	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	180	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	180	85	90
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	195	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	175	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	95	50	50
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	295	205	85
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	150	95	55
$125,000 and over	55	40	25	140	110	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	370	350	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	355	330	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,200	51,200	60,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	360	330	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,600	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	345	305	2,225	1,050	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	44,400	50,800	60,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	280	240	2,055	985	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	48,000	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	300	265	1,995	880	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,100	990	2,800	1,040	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	255	105	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	7,150	7,400	6,080	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	715	380	330	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	102,800	51,200	57,900	71,400	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	82,000	44,000	48,200	57,600	41,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	375	285	2,255	995	1,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,200	50,400	56,100	70,800	44,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	290	220	2,035	925	1,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	51,200	58,000	71,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	270	2,015	825	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,100	5,340	3,410	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	240	95	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,000	7,200	10,000	7,200	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	385	330	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	1,100	555	540
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	75,500	67,000	75,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	102,000	82,000	72,800	84,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	115	70	670	250	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,200	22,200	29,400	42,800	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	40,000	27,000	43,100	57,600	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	88.0	92.2	96.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	54.4	48.0	70.0	86.0	90.0	81.2
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.6	11.8	7.9	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.2	1.8	0.9	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	106,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	30	555	255	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,800	52,800	59,200	63,200	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	50,400	52,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	121,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	580	210	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	45,000	66,800	70,500	64,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	40,000	55,400	58,400	53,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	415	395	3,280	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	110	45	60	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	530	270	255	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	175	95	85	190	75	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	140	65	80
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	6.2	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	x	7.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	525	275	255	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	175	95	80	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	100	50	50
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	4.5	4.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	2.5	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	415	395	3,280	1,540	1,745
In bottom half of the distribution	235	125	115	1,470	650	825
In bottom decile	35	20	20	230	100	130
In second decile	40	20	15	255	100	155
In third decile	45	20	20	350	155	195
In fourth decile	55	25	30	335	155	180
In fifth decile	65	35	30	305	140	170
In top half of the distribution	575	295	285	1,815	885	925
In sixth decile	85	45	40	395	180	220
In seventh decile	95	50	40	380	195	190
In eighth decile	100	60	45	380	185	195
In ninth decile	125	55	70	385	180	200
In top decile	170	85	85	265	145	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	3,285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,750
English only	765	390	375	3,070	1,450	1,620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	190	80	105
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	795	405	390	3,190	1,500	1,690
French	10	10	5	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	800	410	390	3,065	1,450	1,615
Official languages	690	350	340	2,345	1,105	1,245
English	680	345	335	2,295	1,085	1,210
French	5	5	5	50	20	30
Non-official languages	110	60	50	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	355	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	215	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	165	65	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	705	360	345	2,375	1,125	1,255
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	220	100	115
English and French	0	0	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	580	265	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	790	405	385	3,165	1,485	1,680
Official languages	740	380	360	2,695	1,265	1,430
English	740	380	360	2,670	1,255	1,415
French	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	45	25	25	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	105	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	415	400	3,285	1,540	1,745
None	745	380	365	2,690	1,270	1,415
English	20	10	5	215	95	120
French	5	5	0	35	15	15
Non-official language	35	20	15	280	125	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	280	125	160
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	380	3,245	1,430	1,810
Official languages	830	445	380	3,220	1,430	1,790
English	830	445	380	3,220	1,430	1,790
French	50	25	25	180	65	115
Non-official languages	160	90	70	1,080	480	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	90	70	1,080	480	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	120	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	15	0	0	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	510	230	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	115	30	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	115	30	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	95	30	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	240	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	15	0	10	170	95	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	3,245	1,430	1,810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	140	80	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	800	435	365	3,100	1,355	1,750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	3,245	1,430	1,810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	435	380	3,225	1,415	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	715	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	570	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	655	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	670	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	300	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	170	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	875	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	1,330	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	91.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	100.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	825	445	385	3,245	1,430	1,815
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	110	60	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	430	365	3,105	1,360	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	830	440	385	3,245	1,435	1,815
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	425	370	2,830	1,225	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	775	360	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	365	310	2,055	865	1,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	830	440	385	3,245	1,435	1,815
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	350	315	2,290	995	1,300
Immigrants⁸¹	165	95	70	890	415	475
Before 1980	40	20	20	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	40	30	15	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	25	15	0	70	55	25
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	490	225	260
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	295	125	170
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	195	95	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	95	75	895	415	475
Under 5 years	15	15	0	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	175	70	110
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	125	70	50
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	460	215	240
45 years and over	10	0	0	70	30	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	95	75	895	415	475
Americas	20	10	10	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	65	40	30	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	80	45	40	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	260	105	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	190	95	95
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	445	380	3,245	1,430	1,810
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	985	445	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	95	665	305	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	260	215	1,595	685	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	50	870	415	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	620	290	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	250	145	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	35	10	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	190	105	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	50	870	415	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	175	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	560	270	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	445	385	3,245	1,430	1,810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	110	55	1,085	510	575
South Asian	35	25	10	155	65	85
Chinese	25	10	10	100	50	50
Black	30	25	0	115	45	70
Filipino	10	0	10	340	140	200
Arab	15	10	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	145	90	55
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	335	325	2,160	920	1,235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	385	3,245	1,435	1,810
Canadian	80	45	35	320	120	195
English	185	85	95	540	205	335
Irish	135	70	70	365	170	190
Scottish	165	90	75	525	210	315
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	45	35	235	100	135
German	165	75	85	310	135	170
Chinese	35	25	10	130	65	70
Italian	30	25	10	85	40	45
Indian (India)	30	20	10	75	30	45
Ukrainian	80	30	50	165	65	100
Dutch	70	40	30	100	60	40
Polish	60	20	45	170	80	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	105	45	60
Filipino	10	0	0	315	140	180
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	60	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	135	65	80
Russian	10	0	0	140	40	100
Norwegian	35	15	30	55	15	40
Welsh	25	0	15	80	20	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	20	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	445	385	3,245	1,430	1,810
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	455	220	230	1,490	655	840
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	50	265	130	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	10	50	10	35
Baptist	15	10	10	20	10	10
Catholic	170	90	80	835	385	450
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	30	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	130	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	55	15	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	175	90	85
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	305	185	120	1,485	640	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	430	385	3,205	1,420	1,785
Non-movers	800	420	380	2,530	1,130	1,400
Movers	15	10	0	680	290	385
Non-migrants	15	10	0	535	220	310
Migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	120	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	795	425	370	2,950	1,290	1,660
Non-movers	675	360	310	1,280	590	685
Movers	120	65	55	1,675	700	975
Non-migrants	110	60	50	1,045	450	595
Migrants	0	0	0	625	250	375
Internal migrants	0	0	0	435	160	275
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	230	80	150
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	205	85	120
External migrants	0	0	0	190	85	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	380	330	2,505	1,100	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	350	295	2,265	960	1,300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	1,950	880	1,070
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	85	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	215	1,870	825	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	715	385	330	2,505	1,095	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	230	130	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	130	75	700	315	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	230	1,570	655	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	780	320	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	170	140	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	125	110	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	65	95	500	155	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	105	25	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	100	790	330	460
Bachelor's degree	165	90	65	585	210	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	30	10	20	115	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	235	230	1,950	880	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	80	60	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	175	1,400	590	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	675	285	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	150	125	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	425	140	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	85	725	300	420
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	530	195	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	25	10	10	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	715	385	335	2,505	1,100	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	155	105	935	445	485
Education	30	0	25	80	10	65
13. Education	30	0	25	80	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	45	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	0	40
Humanities	10	0	0	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	20	155	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	110	40	65	355	145	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	340	145	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	345	280	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	380	60	325
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	355	45	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	225	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	550	290	260
Education	25	0	25	75	10	65
13. Education	25	0	25	75	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	0	35
Humanities	10	0	0	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	145	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	45	20	20
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	315	130	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	310	130	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	310	255	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	115	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	65	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	330	55	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	310	40	270
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	225	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	550	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	150	175	1,400	585	810
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	160	970	405	565
Same as province or territory of residence	255	110	145	685	275	410
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	285	130	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	430	185	245
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	55
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	200	70	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	45	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	715	385	330	2,505	1,095	1,405
In the labour force	435	260	180	1,895	860	1,035
Employed	380	230	155	1,735	795	940
Unemployed	55	35	25	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	610	235	375
Participation rate	60.8	67.5	54.5	75.6	78.5	73.7
Employment rate	53.1	59.7	47.0	69.3	72.6	66.9
Unemployment rate	12.6	13.5	13.9	8.4	7.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	715	385	330	2,505	1,100	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	120	150	650	245	395
Worked	445	265	185	1,860	845	1,010
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	135	110	1,120	575	545
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	740	275	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.6	42.3	44.1	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	260	175	1,895	865	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	45	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	245	170	1,845	845	1,005
Employee	355	205	150	1,630	715	915
Permanent position	330	190	135	1,420	635	785
Temporary position	30	10	10	210	80	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	145	55	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	215	125	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	260	175	1,895	865	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	45	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	245	170	1,845	845	1,005
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	375	120	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	170	120	50
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	240	45	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	195	60	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	430	170	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	280	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	50	40	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	260	175	1,895	865	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	45	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	410	245	170	1,845	845	1,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	55	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	25	25	0	195	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	180	70	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	95	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	30	185	65	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	45	30	20
61 Educational services	45	0	40	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	375	65	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	115	40	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	70	15	50
91 Public administration	20	10	0	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	275	190	2,030	945	1,085
English	455	265	190	1,920	895	1,030
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	275	190	2,030	945	1,085
Single responses	460	270	190	2,025	940	1,085
Official languages	455	265	190	1,995	920	1,075
English	455	265	190	1,975	920	1,055
French	0	0	0	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	275	190	2,030	945	1,085
None	460	265	190	1,955	905	1,045
English	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	230	155	1,735	795	940
Worked at home	155	80	65	365	160	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	55	0	285	215	70
Usual place of work	175	90	80	1,080	425	660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	1,080	420	660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	80	995	375	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	145	85	1,370	635	735
Car, truck or van	200	130	70	1,135	550	590
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	70	1,075	535	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	60	15	45
Public transit	15	0	15	65	20	45
Walked	10	10	0	115	35	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	145	85	1,370	635	735
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	325	95	230
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	345	185	165
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	145	85	1,370	635	735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	295	175	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	380	160	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	215	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	170	65	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	220	85	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	865	415	450
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	805	390	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	545	265	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	40	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	505	240	260

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table