Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	812	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	322	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.6	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.59	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	415	395	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	545	280	265	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	90	40	50	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	200	100	100
65 years and over	175	95	85	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	35	15	20
85 years and over	5	5	0	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.8	12.7	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.5	67.1	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	21.6	22.9	21.5	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	46.4	46.6	46.2	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	51.6	51.6	52.8	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	375	345	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	440	220	215	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	50	25	25	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	415	400	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	710	355	355	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	135	25	105
Children⁶	200	110	95	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	45	415	175	235
Living alone	45	30	20	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	225	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	370	350	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,800	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	350	300	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	40,000	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	270	225	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	52,800	47,600	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	320	270	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,700	9,100	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,080	6,850	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	715	380	330	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	76,400	50,800	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	61,400	43,600	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	365	275	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	72,000	48,400	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	270	200	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	52,000	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,400	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	385	330	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	90,000	77,500	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	102,000	82,000	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,200	22,200	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,000	24,000	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	84.0	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	55.0	66.0	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	15.2	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.5	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	375	345	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	20	5	20	220	100	120
With total income	700	365	330	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	125	75	55	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	375	345	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	20	5	20	220	100	120
With after-tax income	700	365	330	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	375	345	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	220	100	120	1,045	430	615
With employment income	500	275	225	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	55	40	25	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	370	350	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	355	330	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,200	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	360	330	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,600	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	345	305	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	44,400	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	280	240	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	48,000	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	300	265	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,100	990	2,800	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	7,150	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	715	380	330	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	102,800	51,200	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	82,000	44,000	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	375	285	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,200	50,400	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	290	220	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	51,200	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	270	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,100	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,000	7,200	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	385	330	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	75,500	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	102,000	82,000	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	115	70	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,200	22,200	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	40,000	27,000	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	88.0	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	54.4	48.0	70.0	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.6	11.8	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.2	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	30	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,800	52,800	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	45,000	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	40,000	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	415	395	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	110	45	60	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	530	270	255	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	175	95	85	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	185	100	85
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	x	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	415	400	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	525	275	255	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	175	95	80	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	125	65	60
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	415	395	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	235	125	115	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	35	20	20	265	135	130
In second decile	40	20	15	370	180	190
In third decile	45	20	20	340	160	180
In fourth decile	55	25	30	420	195	220
In fifth decile	65	35	30	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	575	295	285	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	85	45	40	540	265	275
In seventh decile	95	50	40	520	245	270
In eighth decile	100	60	45	640	310	325
In ninth decile	125	55	70	800	400	405
In top decile	170	85	85	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	765	390	375	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	795	405	390	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	10	10	5	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	800	410	390	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	690	350	340	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	680	345	335	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	5	5	5	25	15	5
Non-official languages	110	60	50	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	155	80	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	800	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,250	595	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	445	220	220
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	705	360	345	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	890	410	475
English and French	0	0	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	790	405	385	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	740	380	360	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	740	380	360	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	45	25	25	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	905	425	485
Chinese languages	5	5	5	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	525	265	255
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	415	400	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	745	380	365	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	20	10	5	580	275	305
French	5	5	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	35	20	15	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	800	410	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	380	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	830	445	380	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	830	445	380	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	50	25	25	180	70	110
Non-official languages	160	90	70	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	90	70	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	220	115	105
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	15	0	0	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
German	20	0	15	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	25	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	345	155	190
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	800	435	365	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	435	380	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	100.0	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	825	445	385	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	430	365	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	830	440	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	425	370	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	365	310	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	830	440	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	350	315	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	165	95	70	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	40	20	20	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	40	30	15	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	25	15	0	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	95	75	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	15	15	0	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	10	0	0	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	95	75	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	20	10	10	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Europe	65	40	30	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	60	40
Asia	80	45	40	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	230	110	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	105	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	20	10	10	415	195	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	310	155	155
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	445	380	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	95	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	260	215	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	50	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	35	10	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	50	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	445	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	110	55	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	35	25	10	1,115	530	580
Chinese	25	10	10	1,625	780	850
Black	30	25	0	475	220	255
Filipino	10	0	10	280	145	135
Arab	15	10	0	155	80	75
Latin American	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	335	325	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	80	45	35	265	140	115
English	185	85	95	365	160	200
Irish	135	70	70	215	95	120
Scottish	165	90	75	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	45	35	80	35	45
German	165	75	85	265	140	125
Chinese	35	25	10	1,670	790	875
Italian	30	25	10	180	80	95
Indian (India)	30	20	10	580	250	330
Ukrainian	80	30	50	100	55	45
Dutch	70	40	30	45	30	15
Polish	60	20	45	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	65	35	30
Filipino	10	0	0	225	120	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	50	20	30
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	35	15	30	45	20	30
Welsh	25	0	15	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	20	15	10	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	15	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	25	40
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austrian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	85	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	445	385	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	15	0	10	245	110	135
Christian	455	220	230	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	50	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	10	40	20	25
Baptist	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catholic	170	90	80	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	35	10	30	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Presbyterian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	110	50	60
Hindu	0	0	0	360	155	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	605	305	295
Sikh	0	0	0	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	185	120	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	430	385	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	800	420	380	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	15	10	0	360	175	190
Non-migrants	15	10	0	240	120	115
Migrants	0	0	0	125	55	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	795	425	370	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	675	360	310	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	120	65	55	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	110	60	50	820	405	420
Migrants	0	0	0	525	240	285
Internal migrants	0	0	0	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	50	60
External migrants	0	0	0	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	380	330	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	350	295	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	215	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	715	385	330	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	130	75	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	230	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	65	95	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	100	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	165	90	65	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	30	10	20	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	235	230	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	175	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	85	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	25	10	10	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	715	385	335	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	155	105	1,500	725	775
Education	30	0	25	160	35	125
13. Education	30	0	25	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	15	30
Humanities	10	0	0	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	20	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	110	40	65	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	165	105	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	60	0	55	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	225	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	655	320	335
Education	25	0	25	140	25	115
13. Education	25	0	25	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	10	15
Humanities	10	0	0	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	40	0	40	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	225	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	150	175	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	160	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	255	110	145	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	960	425	535
Americas	0	0	0	105	45	55
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	15	10	0	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	220	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	715	385	330	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	435	260	180	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	380	230	155	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	55	35	25	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	60.8	67.5	54.5	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	53.1	59.7	47.0	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	12.6	13.5	13.9	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	715	385	330	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	120	150	1,315	520	800
Worked	445	265	185	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	135	110	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.6	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	260	175	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	245	170	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	355	205	150	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	330	190	135	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	30	10	10	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	260	175	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	245	170	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	260	175	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	410	245	170	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	165	95	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	30	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	30	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	60	35	15
61 Educational services	45	0	40	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	75	35	40
91 Public administration	20	10	0	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	275	190	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	455	265	190	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	275	190	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	460	270	190	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	455	265	190	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	455	265	190	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	275	190	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	460	265	190	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	230	155	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	155	80	65	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	55	55	0	315	230	85
Usual place of work	175	90	80	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	80	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	145	85	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	200	130	70	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	70	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	105	35	70
Public transit	15	0	15	100	45	55
Walked	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	145	85	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	145	85	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	1,160	575	585

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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