Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061305More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	812	...	...	476	...	...	3,108	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	193	...	...	2,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	322	...	...	188	...	...	1,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.6	...	...	1,104.4	...	...	18,756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.59	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	415	395	475	235	245	3,105	1,610	1,500
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	65	35	35	155	75	80
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	15	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	545	280	265	270	130	140	2,810	1,465	1,345
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	25	15	10	45	10	30
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	20	5	10	300	135	165
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	730	360	365
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	710	380	330
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	25	10	15	415	230	180
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	25	10	10	220	120	100
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	30	15	15	115	60	60
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	30	15	10	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	90	40	50	35	15	20	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	45	20	25	65	35	30
65 years and over	175	95	85	140	70	70	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	40	20	15	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	20	10	15	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	30	10	15	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.8	12.7	13.7	14.9	14.3	5.0	4.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.5	67.1	56.8	55.3	57.1	90.5	91.0	89.7
65 years and over	21.6	22.9	21.5	29.5	29.8	28.6	4.7	4.3	4.7
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	0.0	5.3	4.3	4.1	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	46.4	46.6	46.2	48.5	48.2	49.0	34.6	35.2	34.0
Median age of the population	51.6	51.6	52.8	52.0	52.0	53.6	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	185	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	25	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	95	...	...	700	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	415	400	475	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	375	345	410	200	210	2,950	1,535	1,420
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	285	140	140	1,360	710	645
Married	440	220	215	250	120	125	765	395	375
Living common-law	50	25	25	35	20	20	590	320	275
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	25	15	10	550	290	260
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	125	55	65	1,590	820	770
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	80	45	35	1,355	720	640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	0	55	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	15	5	10	150	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	25	10	15	25	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	160	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	160	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	140	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	70	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	415	400	475	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,500
Total - Persons in census families	710	355	355	430	215	215	1,600	810	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	285	140	140	1,310	680	630
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	20	10	10	45	5	40
Children⁶	200	110	95	125	65	60	240	120	120
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	110	55	50	185	95	90
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	45	45	15	30	1,510	805	710
Living alone	45	30	20	25	10	20	1,125	600	520
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	5	0	5	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	15	5	5	310	170	140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	145	...	...	675	...	...
Couple-family households	225	...	...	130	...	...	630	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	75	...	...	505	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	30	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	370	350	410	200	210	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	390	190	205	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	56,000	70,500	43,200	55,600	62,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	390	190	205	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,800	48,000	59,600	40,400	48,800	53,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	350	300	370	180	190	2,720	1,435	1,280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	40,000	49,600	66,500	39,200	54,400	62,800	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	270	225	245	130	115	2,535	1,340	1,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	52,800	47,600	46,400	68,000	40,000	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	320	270	335	160	175	2,515	1,315	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,700	9,100	10,000	9,600	11,100	1,310	1,160	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	25	10	15	275	155	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,080	6,850	6,000	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	60	30	35	875	430	445
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	8,000	6,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	715	380	330	400	210	190	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	390	205	190	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	76,400	50,800	95,600	127,000	61,600	72,900	83,900	59,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	390	205	190	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	61,400	43,600	73,200	94,000	50,400	58,050	65,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	365	275	360	195	170	2,750	1,515	1,235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	72,000	48,400	95,200	125,000	60,400	69,800	80,500	56,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	270	200	245	145	95	2,515	1,395	1,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	52,000	94,000	108,000	73,000	69,300	78,600	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	330	155	180	2,490	1,365	1,130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,400	9,520	10,000	9,200	5,530	5,016	6,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	0	0	0	225	145	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	...	...	...	4,640	4,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	55	25	35	830	455	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	6,000	5,600	6,400	8,960	8,240	9,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	385	330	395	210	185	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	130	75	60	1,370	800	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	90,000	77,500	106,000	106,000	103,000	83,000	89,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	102,000	82,000	150,000	175,000	116,000	98,700	108,400	85,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	70	50	25	980	505	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,200	22,200	9,800	9,800	x	25,800	27,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,000	24,000	40,000	54,000	13,000	32,900	36,800	28,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	84.0	92.0	94.0	86.0	93.4	94.6	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	55.0	66.0	61.0	62.0	60.0	84.6	85.2	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	15.2	8.4	6.0	14.0	6.7	5.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	x	x	...	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.5	1.1	0.6	2.2	3.9	3.1	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	0.9	0.5	1.8	3.6	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	375	345	410	200	210	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without total income	20	5	20	15	10	10	110	45	65
With total income	700	365	330	395	190	200	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	35	15	20	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	35	15	25	190	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	40	10	25	315	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	35	15	20	285	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	30	15	15	295	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	30	15	15	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	20	10	15	195	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	15	5	10	230	110	120
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	15	5	5	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	125	75	55	100	65	35	580	395	180
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	55	35	20	375	250	130
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	45	35	10	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	375	345	410	200	210	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without after-tax income	20	5	20	15	10	10	110	45	65
With after-tax income	700	365	330	395	190	200	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	40	15	25	195	80	120
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	35	15	25	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	50	15	30	365	165	195
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	40	20	25	355	165	190
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	40	15	20	370	165	200
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	40	20	20	280	150	130
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	20	10	10	280	150	135
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	30	15	15	205	110	95
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	180	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	25	15	5	110	75	35
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	65	45	20	305	220	85
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	25	20	10	145	100	45
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	40	30	10	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	375	345	410	200	210	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without employment income	220	100	120	165	70	90	420	190	225
With employment income	500	275	225	245	130	115	2,530	1,340	1,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	40	20	15	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	30	15	15	240	110	130
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	10	5	5	185	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	15	5	5	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	20	5	10	205	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	10	5	5	220	110	105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	5	0	0	160	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	10	0	5	215	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	15	10	5	150	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	70	50	20	515	355	165
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	25	15	5	245	165	85
$125,000 and over	55	40	25	45	30	15	270	190	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	370	350	410	200	210	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	355	330	380	185	200	2,775	1,460	1,320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,200	58,000	81,000	45,200	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	360	330	380	185	200	2,780	1,460	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,600	49,600	66,500	39,600	44,000	50,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	345	305	365	175	190	2,665	1,405	1,265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	44,400	52,800	77,500	36,400	50,000	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	280	240	245	130	120	2,450	1,290	1,160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	48,000	51,600	82,000	32,400	51,600	60,400	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	300	265	330	150	175	2,355	1,235	1,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,100	990	2,800	5,480	1,510	6,950	760	670	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	15	5	10	125	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	7,150	x	x	x	5,480	6,160	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	715	380	330	400	210	190	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	380	190	190	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	102,800	51,200	95,600	139,000	52,000	68,300	78,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	380	190	190	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	82,000	44,000	74,800	106,000	43,600	55,150	61,550	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	375	285	350	175	175	2,640	1,455	1,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,200	50,400	94,000	141,000	47,600	69,000	79,600	56,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	290	220	245	145	100	2,415	1,340	1,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	51,200	88,000	112,000	55,000	69,200	79,800	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	270	315	145	170	2,340	1,300	1,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,100	8,800	8,800	8,900	2,250	1,910	2,675
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	0	0	0	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,000	7,200	...	...	...	7,600	9,200	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	385	330	395	210	185	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	130	75	60	1,360	800	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	75,500	103,000	114,000	68,000	76,000	83,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	102,000	82,000	126,000	156,000	84,000	94,100	105,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	115	70	60	35	25	855	445	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,200	22,200	15,900	75,000	x	26,600	26,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	40,000	27,000	74,000	120,000	15,000	36,400	39,000	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	88.0	92.0	96.0	84.0	97.2	97.8	96.0
Employment income (%)	54.4	48.0	70.0	60.0	62.0	56.0	89.0	90.2	86.8
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.6	11.8	7.8	5.0	15.2	2.8	2.1	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.2	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	165	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	206,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	157,000	...	...	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	160	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	120	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	105	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	160	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	80	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	30	40	20	20	1,440	775	665
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,800	52,800	69,000	x	42,400	56,800	62,800	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	57,600	x	38,800	49,200	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	160	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	85	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	25	20	0	1,470	845	630
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	45,000	220,000	320,000	x	78,800	87,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	40,000	160,000	200,000	x	61,200	67,000	53,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	415	395	475	235	245	3,105	1,610	1,495
0 to 17 years	110	45	60	80	45	40	180	80	90
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	20	10	10	95	55	50
18 to 64 years	530	270	255	255	120	135	2,785	1,460	1,330
65 years and over	175	95	85	140	70	70	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	20	10	15	420	205	220
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	10	5	10	340	170	165
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	5.2	4.0	6.0	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	12.1	11.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	x	3.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,500
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	80	40	40	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	525	275	255	250	120	130	2,785	1,455	1,330
65 years and over	175	95	80	140	70	70	140	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	20	10	10	340	170	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	285	145	140
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.6	3.0	4.5	10.8	10.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	4.0	x	5.0	10.2	10.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	415	395	475	235	245	3,110	1,610	1,495
In bottom half of the distribution	235	125	115	125	60	60	1,390	675	715
In bottom decile	35	20	20	25	10	15	410	205	205
In second decile	40	20	15	25	10	15	250	105	140
In third decile	45	20	20	5	0	0	255	135	120
In fourth decile	55	25	30	30	15	15	235	100	135
In fifth decile	65	35	30	45	20	20	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	575	295	285	355	175	180	1,715	940	780
In sixth decile	85	45	40	30	15	15	235	120	110
In seventh decile	95	50	40	40	25	20	265	135	130
In eighth decile	100	60	45	30	15	15	290	160	130
In ninth decile	125	55	70	100	50	50	405	215	190
In top decile	170	85	85	150	75	80	520	300	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	480	...	...	3,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.333	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
English only	765	390	375	425	205	215	2,715	1,420	1,290
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	45	25	20	45	25	25	335	170	170
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	795	405	390	460	225	230	2,965	1,545	1,420
French	10	10	5	10	5	10	60	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	800	410	390	470	230	235	2,960	1,550	1,410
Official languages	690	350	340	430	215	215	1,935	1,055	880
English	680	345	335	415	210	210	1,880	1,020	855
French	5	5	5	10	5	10	60	30	25
Non-official languages	110	60	50	40	20	20	1,025	490	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	40	20	20	1,025	490	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	35	15	20	540	285	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	15	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	115	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	5	0	0	145	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	5	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	705	360	345	440	215	225	2,035	1,080	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	5	215	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	10	0	5	215	95	120
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	20	10	15	755	380	375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	415	400	480	235	240	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	790	405	385	475	235	245	2,985	1,555	1,430
Official languages	740	380	360	465	230	235	2,500	1,325	1,175
English	740	380	360	465	230	235	2,480	1,310	1,165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	45	25	25	10	0	5	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	10	0	5	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	5	0	5	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	0	0	0	130	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	415	400	475	235	240	3,105	1,610	1,495
None	745	380	365	450	220	230	2,365	1,225	1,140
English	20	10	5	5	0	5	205	100	100
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10	395	205	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	20	10	10	395	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	380	455	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Official languages	830	445	380	455	240	215	2,985	1,595	1,390
English	830	445	380	455	240	215	2,985	1,595	1,380
French	50	25	25	30	20	10	285	115	170
Non-official languages	160	90	70	35	10	25	1,330	650	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	90	70	35	10	25	1,330	650	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	30	10	20	805	460	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	105	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	105	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	10	0	10	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	10	0	10	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	255	150	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	195	110	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	185	70	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	450	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	800	435	365	450	240	215	2,965	1,580	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	450	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	435	380	450	240	215	3,005	1,605	1,400
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	170	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	180	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	9.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	175	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	175	...	...	1,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	80	...	...	1,420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	100	...	...	570	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	180	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	10	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	175	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	180	...	...	1,900	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	180	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	170	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	35.3	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	900	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	100.0	...	...	...	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,532	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	825	445	385	450	240	210	3,025	1,605	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	430	365	450	235	210	2,970	1,575	1,400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	830	440	385	455	240	210	3,020	1,610	1,415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	425	370	445	235	205	2,275	1,240	1,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	70	50	25	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	365	310	375	190	180	2,195	1,210	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	15	0	0	750	365	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	830	440	385	455	240	210	3,020	1,610	1,415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	350	315	395	215	180	1,730	990	740
Immigrants⁸¹	165	95	70	55	25	20	1,005	470	535
Before 1980	40	20	20	35	15	20	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	40	30	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	25	15	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	0	0	0	255	105	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	0	0	0	545	270	275
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	65	80
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	210	190
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	145	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	95	75	55	30	25	1,005	465	535
Under 5 years	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	0	0	0	185	65	125
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	15	0	15	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	25	20	0	510	270	240
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	95	75	55	30	25	1,005	465	535
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	65	40	30	35	25	15	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	20	15	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	80	45	40	10	0	10	595	260	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	80	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	445	380	455	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	70	40	30	1,325	625	695
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	95	55	20	25	540	305	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	260	215	330	175	150	1,160	680	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	50	20	15	0	970	455	515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	10	10	0	800	395	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	10	10	0	360	220	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	35	10	0	0	0	440	170	270
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	0	0	0	125	30	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	50	20	15	0	970	455	515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	10	0	0	635	280	355
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	445	385	455	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	110	55	15	0	15	1,320	635	685
South Asian	35	25	10	10	0	10	375	205	175
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0	225	110	120
Black	30	25	0	0	0	0	185	65	125
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	335	325	435	240	195	1,705	970	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	385	455	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Canadian	80	45	35	75	40	30	180	90	95
English	185	85	95	140	75	65	425	245	180
Irish	135	70	70	85	40	50	395	210	185
Scottish	165	90	75	105	50	55	370	215	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	45	35	30	15	20	210	95	110
German	165	75	85	40	30	10	380	215	160
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	0	250	120	130
Italian	30	25	10	25	10	10	105	65	45
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0	0	0	245	115	125
Ukrainian	80	30	50	15	0	15	130	75	55
Dutch	70	40	30	25	10	20	85	45	40
Polish	60	20	45	35	20	15	135	55	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	50	35	15	130	85	45
Filipino	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Norwegian	35	15	30	30	20	10	100	70	30
Welsh	25	0	15	0	0	0	55	45	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
American	20	15	10	15	0	15	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	445	385	450	240	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	455	220	230	280	140	135	850	420	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	50	15	10	0	180	90	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	10	20	0	15	55	25	25
Baptist	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	170	90	80	140	80	65	440	210	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	30	10	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	35	20	15	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	305	185	120	170	100	70	1,725	965	760
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	430	385	455	240	210	2,990	1,600	1,390
Non-movers	800	420	380	440	230	210	1,945	1,070	875
Movers	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,045	535	515
Non-migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	705	345	355
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	185	160
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	795	425	370	440	225	215	2,970	1,590	1,380
Non-movers	675	360	310	295	155	140	590	330	260
Movers	120	65	55	145	70	70	2,385	1,270	1,115
Non-migrants	110	60	50	100	60	45	1,145	615	535
Migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	1,235	650	580
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	15	20	720	365	355
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	370	170	200
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	285	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	380	330	395	210	190	2,920	1,570	1,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	30	25	15	110	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	350	295	365	190	180	2,810	1,505	1,305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	200	100	105	2,475	1,405	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	215	195	95	105	2,435	1,365	1,070
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	715	385	330	400	210	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	35	25	10	85	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	130	75	125	55	70	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	230	240	135	105	2,425	1,320	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	85	50	35	515	290	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	20	15	0	95	85	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	65	95	55	25	25	365	180	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	15	10	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	100	150	80	65	1,910	1,025	880
Bachelor's degree	165	90	65	120	70	55	1,265	685	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	30	10	20	15	10	10	415	230	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	235	230	205	100	100	2,480	1,400	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	50	20	30	275	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	175	145	75	70	2,180	1,220	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	30	25	10	415	255	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	15	15	0	90	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	20	10	10	285	160	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	85	110	50	60	1,760	965	795
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	95	50	40	1,145	645	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	25	10	10	10	0	10	400	215	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	715	385	335	400	210	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	155	105	160	75	80	500	250	250
Education	30	0	25	10	10	0	45	0	40
13. Education	30	0	25	10	10	0	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Humanities	10	0	0	20	0	10	90	25	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	20	15	0	10	325	155	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	110	40	65	80	45	35	700	365	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	80	45	35	670	355	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	20	15	0	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0	80	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	0	0	0	155	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	60	50	15	500	385	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	40	30	10	30	25	0	345	265	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	20	15	0	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	60	0	55	15	0	15	290	90	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	15	0	15	240	60	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	225	200	95	105	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	60	25	35	300	185	115
Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	30	25
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	0	90	25	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	0	0	0	300	150	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	45	20	20	650	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	45	20	20	615	335	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	50	35	15	465	355	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
14. Engineering	30	25	10	20	15	0	320	250	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	20	15	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	40	0	40	10	0	10	230	70	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	0	0	0	185	45	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	225	200	95	105	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	60	25	35	300	185	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	150	175	145	75	70	2,180	1,220	960
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	160	135	70	65	1,535	860	680
Same as province or territory of residence	255	110	145	115	60	60	970	540	430
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	10	10	0	565	320	250
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	15	0	0	640	365	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	105	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	225	110	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	715	385	330	400	210	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
In the labour force	435	260	180	195	115	80	2,560	1,410	1,145
Employed	380	230	155	185	110	75	2,245	1,255	990
Unemployed	55	35	25	10	0	10	315	160	155
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	205	95	110	365	155	210
Participation rate	60.8	67.5	54.5	48.8	54.8	42.1	87.7	90.1	84.5
Employment rate	53.1	59.7	47.0	46.3	52.4	39.5	76.9	80.2	73.1
Unemployment rate	12.6	13.5	13.9	5.1	0.0	12.5	12.3	11.3	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	715	385	330	400	210	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	120	150	180	80	100	435	180	255
Worked	445	265	185	220	130	85	2,485	1,385	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	135	110	135	70	60	1,425	850	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	85	55	30	1,060	535	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.6	42.4	42.0	42.8	42.2	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	260	175	195	115	80	2,555	1,415	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	245	170	195	115	80	2,480	1,385	1,095
Employee	355	205	150	165	95	70	2,215	1,210	1,000
Permanent position	330	190	135	150	85	60	1,850	1,065	780
Temporary position	30	10	10	15	10	10	365	145	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	0	0	0	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	25	20	10	265	170	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	260	175	195	115	80	2,555	1,415	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	245	170	195	115	80	2,480	1,385	1,095
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	40	15	25	625	265	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	25	15	0	515	375	145
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	25	0	15	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	20	0	20	285	135	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	10	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	45	35	10	500	285	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	15	15	0	190	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	260	175	195	115	80	2,555	1,415	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	0	0	0	80	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	410	245	170	195	115	80	2,480	1,385	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	155	95	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	15	15	0	135	95	40
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	15	15	0	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	25	10	10	250	125	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	0	0	0	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	10	0	145	100	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	30	25	15	10	575	360	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
61 Educational services	45	0	40	15	0	15	135	45	85
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	15	0	15	275	90	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	15	15	0	160	95	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
91 Public administration	20	10	0	15	0	10	90	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	275	190	215	130	85	2,575	1,440	1,140
English	455	265	190	215	130	85	2,465	1,380	1,085
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	275	190	215	130	85	2,575	1,440	1,140
Single responses	460	270	190	215	130	85	2,555	1,420	1,140
Official languages	455	265	190	215	130	85	2,540	1,420	1,120
English	455	265	190	215	130	85	2,540	1,420	1,120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	275	190	215	130	85	2,575	1,440	1,140
None	460	265	190	215	130	85	2,500	1,400	1,100
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	230	155	180	110	75	2,245	1,250	990
Worked at home	155	80	65	95	50	45	1,030	590	440
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	55	55	0	0	0	0	195	160	35
Usual place of work	175	90	80	90	60	30	1,005	505	505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	90	60	30	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	80	90	60	30	965	475	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	145	85	90	65	25	1,200	660	545
Car, truck or van	200	130	70	90	65	25	700	385	315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	70	90	60	25	630	370	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	15	60
Public transit	15	0	15	0	0	0	180	105	75
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	145	85	90	65	25	1,200	660	545
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	30	15	15	315	175	140
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	30	25	0	625	345	280
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	30	15	10	195	110	85
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	145	85	90	65	25	1,200	660	545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	15	10	0	185	100	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	25	15	0	365	200	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	20	15	10	310	165	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	10	0	0	165	90	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	85	40	40	180	85	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	80	45	35	175	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	60	30	30	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	60	30	25	90	40	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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