Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060969More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062730More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	812	...	...	467	...	...	886	...	...	2,273	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	154	...	...	280	...	...	843	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	322	...	...	141	...	...	278	...	...	819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.6	...	...	4,434.9	...	...	2,488.1	...	...	6,760.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.59	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	415	395	470	260	210	890	425	460	2,270	1,115	1,155
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	85	45	40	170	80	95	600	310	290
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	35	25	20	40	20	20	265	140	125
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	20	25	215	95	120
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	85	40	45	120	75	50
15 to 64 years	545	280	265	295	165	125	615	295	320	1,600	775	825
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	85	35	50	90	50	40
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	30	15	10	60	30	25	85	35	45
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	30	20	20	20	10	10	180	75	100
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	40	25	15	30	15	15	325	145	180
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	25	20	10	45	25	25	375	185	185
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	30	20	10	45	25	25	225	115	110
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	25	10	10	65	30	35	120	75	45
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	20	5	15	100	45	55	85	40	45
55 to 59 years	90	40	50	25	15	5	80	35	45	65	25	40
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	45	25	20	85	45	40	55	35	25
65 years and over	175	95	85	85	45	40	100	50	45	70	35	40
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	40	20	20	45	25	20	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	30	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.8	12.7	18.1	17.3	19.0	19.1	18.8	20.7	26.4	27.8	25.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.5	67.1	62.8	63.5	59.5	69.1	69.4	69.6	70.5	69.5	71.4
65 years and over	21.6	22.9	21.5	18.1	17.3	19.0	11.2	11.8	9.8	3.1	3.1	3.5
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	46.4	46.6	46.2	39.7	39.6	39.8	39.4	40.0	38.9	30.2	30.0	30.4
Median age of the population	51.6	51.6	52.8	38.4	38.4	38.0	43.6	44.4	42.4	33.2	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	415	400	470	260	205	885	425	460	2,270	1,120	1,155
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	375	345	380	210	165	715	350	370	1,675	805	865
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	220	110	105	505	250	250	1,115	555	560
Married	440	220	215	200	100	100	480	240	240	895	445	450
Living common-law	50	25	25	20	10	10	30	15	10	220	110	110
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	195	95	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	15	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	160	100	60	210	95	115	555	255	305
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	105	75	35	170	85	90	400	200	195
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	30	20	10	20	5	15	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	640	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...	640	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	550	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	435	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	310	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	415	400	470	260	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
Total - Persons in census families	710	355	355	400	215	180	855	410	440	1,950	965	990
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	205	100	100	495	245	250	1,090	545	550
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	30	15	10	20	0	15	95	20	75
Children⁶	200	110	95	160	95	70	340	160	180	765	400	365
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	120	70	50	315	140	170	625	325	305
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	45	30	15	25	15	5	135	75	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	45	70	45	20	35	15	20	325	155	165
Living alone	45	30	20	20	20	5	15	5	10	150	70	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	5	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	25	15	5	5	5	0	120	60	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	550	...	...
Couple-family households	225	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...	480	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	320	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	370	350	380	215	170	710	345	365	1,670	805	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	365	200	160	675	325	350	1,610	775	835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	33,200	37,600	26,600	59,200	87,000	37,600	53,200	63,600	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	365	200	160	675	325	350	1,610	775	835
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,800	31,000	34,400	26,000	52,000	74,500	35,200	46,800	53,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	350	300	295	175	120	645	315	325	1,505	735	765
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	40,000	23,800	30,000	14,600	58,800	92,000	34,000	50,800	62,400	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	270	225	225	140	90	495	255	235	1,420	705	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	52,800	47,600	25,200	32,800	20,800	65,000	98,000	42,000	52,000	62,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	320	270	340	190	150	540	270	270	1,410	635	775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,700	9,100	14,200	13,200	14,900	3,920	2,160	5,520	4,960	1,720	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	55	40	20	40	20	20	255	105	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,080	6,850	5,320	4,400	6,550	6,240	x	5,560	6,280	5,760	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	135	80	55	175	80	95	535	220	315
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	12,000	12,000	12,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	715	380	330	355	210	150	705	325	380	1,615	770	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	355	205	150	670	305	365	1,560	745	815
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	76,400	50,800	40,200	46,400	31,600	132,000	192,000	82,800	61,750	70,200	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	355	205	150	670	305	365	1,560	745	815
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	61,400	43,600	35,800	41,200	28,800	92,000	126,000	64,400	51,700	57,200	46,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	365	275	295	190	105	620	280	340	1,500	720	775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	72,000	48,400	36,000	40,800	27,200	135,000	198,000	82,400	57,100	67,400	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	270	200	240	155	85	465	230	235	1,420	690	725
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	52,000	36,000	39,000	30,400	142,500	202,000	84,000	57,100	66,600	48,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	330	195	140	520	255	265	1,315	565	745
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,400	11,040	9,400	13,400	8,240	6,200	10,200	8,260	6,560	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	25	25	0	40	0	30	265	125	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	4,000	4,000	...	9,200	...	9,000	6,850	6,200	7,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	110	70	40	185	90	95	505	220	285
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	11,200	10,800	12,000	7,200	6,600	7,700	9,120	9,100	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	385	330	355	210	145	700	320	380	1,620	770	845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	140	100	40	210	120	95	725	385	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	90,000	77,500	44,000	41,200	46,800	129,000	142,000	114,000	70,500	75,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	102,000	82,000	50,000	53,000	44,000	260,000	335,000	168,000	78,000	85,200	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	70	40	30	155	60	95	580	250	325
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,200	22,200	13,400	13,300	x	17,800	38,800	16,800	26,800	31,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,000	24,000	18,500	16,500	22,000	52,000	84,000	33,000	39,600	47,600	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	84.0	74.0	80.0	60.0	95.0	98.0	91.0	88.8	92.8	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	55.0	66.0	61.0	64.0	54.0	74.5	80.0	64.0	84.0	87.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	15.2	25.8	19.2	39.0	4.8	2.7	8.8	11.2	7.1	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.0	...	0.4	x	0.9	1.9	1.5	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.5	9.4	8.2	12.0	1.6	1.1	2.7	5.2	4.0	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	8.4	7.6	10.0	1.5	1.0	2.4	4.8	3.8	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	375	345	380	210	165	715	350	370	1,675	805	865
Without total income	20	5	20	15	10	5	35	20	15	60	30	25
With total income	700	365	330	365	205	165	680	325	350	1,610	775	840
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	40	15	25	100	35	65	90	25	60
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	40	15	25	75	30	40	115	35	80
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	80	40	40	65	20	40	175	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	60	35	20	55	20	35	165	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	45	25	15	20	10	10	200	80	120
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	40	25	15	25	20	5	185	80	105
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	20	10	15	30	10	20	160	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	10	5	0	20	5	15	155	85	70
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	10	10	0	30	10	15	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	10	5	0	25	15	15	80	55	30
$100,000 and over	125	75	55	15	15	0	240	150	85	205	145	60
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	10	10	0	75	40	35	160	110	55
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	0	0	0	165	115	50	45	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	375	345	380	210	165	715	350	370	1,675	805	865
Without after-tax income	20	5	20	15	10	5	35	20	15	60	30	25
With after-tax income	700	365	330	365	205	165	680	325	350	1,610	775	840
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	40	15	25	110	40	65	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	40	15	30	75	25	50	125	40	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	95	50	40	75	30	45	195	75	125
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	60	45	20	45	15	30	235	100	135
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	60	35	20	30	15	15	250	100	150
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	35	20	15	35	15	15	205	115	90
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	10	10	5	30	10	20	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	10	5	0	40	15	20	120	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	5	5	0	30	15	10	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	5	5	0	200	125	70	85	70	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	5	5	0	45	20	30	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	0	0	0	150	105	45	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	375	345	380	210	165	715	350	370	1,675	805	865
Without employment income	220	100	120	150	75	80	220	90	130	245	105	145
With employment income	500	275	225	230	140	90	490	255	240	1,425	705	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	40	15	20	75	35	40	100	30	70
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	45	20	25	80	20	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	35	20	10	40	15	30	140	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	30	10	15	110	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	15	15	0	15	10	10	115	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	15	0	20	10	10	145	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	10	5	155	75	80
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	10	10	5	20	5	15	130	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	10	5	5	125	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	10	10	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	10	5	0	185	120	60	170	125	45
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	10	5	0	35	20	15	95	65	25
$125,000 and over	55	40	25	5	0	0	155	100	50	75	60	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	370	350	380	215	170	710	345	365	1,670	805	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	355	330	350	195	155	650	315	335	1,565	750	815
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,200	30,200	33,600	25,400	63,600	102,000	40,400	52,800	64,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	360	330	350	195	155	650	315	335	1,565	750	815
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,600	28,200	31,000	24,600	54,800	84,000	36,400	46,800	54,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	345	305	295	175	125	625	305	310	1,475	730	740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	44,400	26,000	29,200	22,600	64,500	108,000	40,400	52,400	64,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	280	240	230	135	95	500	260	240	1,410	700	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	48,000	29,800	31,400	26,200	62,800	104,000	40,000	52,800	64,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	300	265	325	185	140	475	255	220	1,320	595	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,100	990	2,800	5,280	2,300	9,000	900	890	1,280	1,030	820	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	35	15	15	35	15	20	175	70	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	7,150	7,750	x	x	8,700	x	9,700	7,800	4,840	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	715	380	330	355	210	150	705	325	380	1,615	770	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	325	180	150	645	295	350	1,525	720	805
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	102,800	51,200	39,200	45,600	32,000	124,200	184,000	73,200	59,900	70,800	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	325	180	150	655	295	355	1,525	720	805
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	82,000	44,000	34,600	39,600	29,200	89,400	127,000	57,600	50,040	57,400	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	375	285	285	170	115	620	295	325	1,445	710	735
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,200	50,400	37,200	42,000	30,800	126,400	184,000	74,000	59,700	70,800	49,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	290	220	245	145	100	510	250	265	1,380	675	705
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	51,200	38,000	42,000	32,000	120,000	182,000	62,000	59,000	69,800	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	270	305	175	135	465	235	230	1,270	550	720
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,100	7,600	6,080	9,600	4,480	2,820	6,160	4,170	2,210	5,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	15	0	0	35	0	25	175	60	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,000	7,200	10,000	...	...	8,000	...	8,000	9,100	7,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	385	330	355	210	145	700	320	380	1,620	770	845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	130	90	40	220	120	95	725	390	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	75,500	42,800	42,800	48,800	126,000	137,000	100,000	65,500	75,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	102,000	82,000	53,000	55,000	50,000	212,000	280,000	126,000	73,400	82,800	62,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	115	70	70	35	30	160	60	100	520	225	300
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,200	22,200	23,400	23,400	x	24,400	82,000	13,900	38,400	50,800	31,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	40,000	27,000	25,000	24,000	26,000	70,000	128,000	36,500	46,000	56,400	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	88.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	97.0	98.0	94.0	94.2	97.6	89.6
Employment income (%)	54.4	48.0	70.0	72.0	76.0	66.0	76.0	82.0	64.0	89.2	92.0	85.6
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.6	11.8	18.0	13.0	27.0	2.6	1.2	5.5	5.8	2.3	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.2	1.6	x	x	0.3	x	0.8	1.7	0.9	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	226,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	310,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	196,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	160,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	238,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	30	50	30	10	25	15	15	270	130	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,800	52,800	36,000	40,800	x	74,500	x	x	57,600	66,000	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	34,000	36,800	x	63,200	x	x	48,000	54,000	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	95	...	...	260	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	...	...	...	540,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	340,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	264,000	...	...	130,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	45	30	0	30	0	25	280	140	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	45,000	44,000	52,000	x	110,000	...	120,000	60,400	62,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	40,000	39,000	44,000	x	85,000	...	95,000	49,600	51,000	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	415	395	470	260	210	890	425	460	2,270	1,115	1,155
0 to 17 years	110	45	60	105	55	50	225	105	120	655	340	315
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	45	25	15	45	20	25	310	160	150
18 to 64 years	530	270	255	275	155	115	570	275	290	1,540	745	800
65 years and over	175	95	85	85	45	40	100	50	45	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	25	10	15	40	20	20	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	10	10	5	30	15	15	50	25	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	4.8	4.0	6.0	4.6	4.8	4.4	4.2	3.6	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	3.4	2.8	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	415	400	465	260	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	105	55	50	220	100	120	660	340	320
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	40	25	20	45	20	20	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	525	275	255	280	160	120	565	275	290	1,545	740	800
65 years and over	175	95	80	85	45	40	95	50	50	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	75	35	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	15	10	0	25	15	15	50	20	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.4	3.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	3.6	2.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	4.5	6.0	3.0	4.8	5.0	4.5	3.3	3.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	415	395	470	260	210	890	425	460	2,270	1,115	1,155
In bottom half of the distribution	235	125	115	260	140	115	165	80	85	985	465	515
In bottom decile	35	20	20	25	15	10	40	20	20	100	40	55
In second decile	40	20	15	70	35	35	25	15	15	140	60	75
In third decile	45	20	20	65	35	25	30	15	15	200	100	100
In fourth decile	55	25	30	50	30	20	20	10	10	245	120	120
In fifth decile	65	35	30	50	25	25	45	20	25	305	145	160
In top half of the distribution	575	295	285	210	115	90	725	345	375	1,290	650	640
In sixth decile	85	45	40	60	30	30	35	20	20	295	150	140
In seventh decile	95	50	40	50	30	20	50	25	25	310	155	155
In eighth decile	100	60	45	45	25	20	95	45	50	310	150	160
In ninth decile	125	55	70	35	20	20	105	50	50	230	110	115
In top decile	170	85	85	20	10	5	440	210	230	150	80	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	465	...	...	885	...	...	2,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.239	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.485	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.397	...	...	0.214	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	5.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	415	400	465	255	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
English only	765	390	375	445	250	195	805	390	410	2,135	1,055	1,080
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5	70	30	40	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	10	40	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	415	400	465	255	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
English	795	405	390	450	250	195	865	415	445	2,190	1,075	1,110
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	10	40	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	415	400	465	255	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
Single responses	800	410	390	445	245	200	840	410	430	2,155	1,055	1,095
Official languages	690	350	340	225	125	100	650	325	330	1,480	735	735
English	680	345	335	225	125	100	645	315	325	1,450	725	725
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Non-official languages	110	60	50	220	120	100	185	85	105	680	320	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	220	120	100	185	85	105	680	320	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	60	45	5	5	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	100	60	45	5	5	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	70	40	30	5	5	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	0	0	225	105	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	15	20	5	0	0	200	90	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	70	40	30	65	30	40	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	15	60	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	15	60	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	30	25	25	10	10	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	55	30	25	5	5	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	85	40	45	40	25	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	85	40	45	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	15	10	50	20	25	115	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	10	45	20	20	100	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	415	400	465	255	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
English	705	360	345	235	135	100	680	335	345	1,475	730	740
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30	50	25	30	195	95	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	55	25	30	50	25	30	195	95	100
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	170	95	75	150	70	85	570	270	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	415	400	465	255	205	885	425	460	2,275	1,115	1,155
Single responses	790	405	385	420	235	190	850	415	435	2,125	1,050	1,080
Official languages	740	380	360	305	175	130	740	360	380	1,720	840	880
English	740	380	360	305	175	130	740	360	380	1,710	840	875
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	25	25	120	65	55	105	55	55	410	205	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	120	65	55	105	55	55	410	205	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	30	20	20	30	15	15	170	90	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	40	25	20	40	15	25	145	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	25	20	40	15	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	415	400	470	260	205	885	425	460	2,270	1,120	1,155
None	745	380	365	330	180	150	765	370	395	1,795	895	900
English	20	10	5	50	30	20	55	30	25	195	100	95
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	35	20	15	75	40	35	55	25	25	245	105	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	75	40	35	55	25	25	245	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	380	455	245	215	895	420	475	2,275	1,125	1,145
Official languages	830	445	380	445	245	200	870	415	460	2,250	1,120	1,130
English	830	445	380	445	245	200	870	415	460	2,250	1,120	1,130
French	50	25	25	0	0	0	75	35	40	100	25	75
Non-official languages	160	90	70	270	130	140	255	100	155	815	370	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	90	70	270	130	140	255	100	155	815	370	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	15	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	30	20	0	0	0	255	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	45	30	20	0	0	0	255	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	105	50	55	120	40	80	340	145	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	85	40	45	40	15	25	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	85	40	45	10	0	10	135	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	65	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	150	55	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	115	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	60	60	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,275	1,130	1,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	800	435	365	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,240	1,120	1,120
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,275	1,130	1,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	435	380	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,275	1,130	1,150
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	650	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	140	...	...	255	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...	8.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	125	...	...	285	...	...	805	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...	795	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	435	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...	820	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	370	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	435	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	140	...	...	285	...	...	825	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...	810	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	105	...	...	265	...	...	655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	61.9	...	...	37.7	...	...	96.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	860,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	100.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	825	445	385	460	245	210	890	420	470	2,270	1,125	1,150
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	430	365	460	245	210	890	420	470	2,185	1,100	1,085
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	830	440	385	455	245	215	895	420	470	2,275	1,125	1,145
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	425	370	385	215	165	845	400	440	1,945	960	980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	100	30	65	210	110	105	665	360	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	365	310	285	185	100	635	295	340	1,280	605	675
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	75	30	45	45	15	30	330	165	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	830	440	385	455	245	215	895	420	470	2,275	1,125	1,145
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	350	315	210	120	95	665	325	335	1,540	795	750
Immigrants⁸¹	165	95	70	250	130	115	230	95	135	720	330	390
Before 1980	40	20	20	25	20	10	30	15	10	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	40	30	15	35	15	25	30	15	15	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	0	50	30	20	55	20	35	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	50	25	25	35	15	20	190	85	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	80	45	40	80	30	50	460	220	240
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	50	20	25	45	15	25	260	125	135
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	15	20	205	100	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	95	75	250	130	115	230	95	130	720	335	390
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	35	20	10	25	10	15	100	45	55
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	70	40	30	40	15	25	95	35	55
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	95	55	45	110	50	55	450	205	240
45 years and over	10	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	15	45	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	95	75	250	130	115	230	95	130	720	335	390
Americas	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	65	40	30	10	0	0	65	30	35	105	50	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	80	30	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	80	45	40	135	65	70	150	65	90	435	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	245	125	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	55	20	30	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	20	205	95	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	145	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	445	380	455	245	210	890	420	475	2,275	1,125	1,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	250	135	120	250	100	145	740	330	410
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	95	135	75	60	160	85	75	490	260	230
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	260	215	65	35	30	485	235	245	1,045	540	505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	50	225	115	110	200	80	115	705	325	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	55	30	25	140	60	75	480	220	265
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	30	10	20	50	45	10	215	115	105
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	35	10	25	20	0	90	20	70	265	105	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	110	45	65	50	15	35	160	75	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	50	225	115	110	200	80	115	705	325	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	15	190	75	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	190	110	80	155	50	100	390	185	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	445	385	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,275	1,130	1,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	110	55	355	185	170	250	125	120	975	455	520
South Asian	35	25	10	115	65	55	50	30	25	160	85	75
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0	150	80	70	60	25	30
Black	30	25	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	180	85	95
Filipino	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0	345	170	175
Arab	15	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	335	325	105	60	45	650	295	350	1,300	670	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	385	455	245	215	895	420	470	2,275	1,125	1,145
Canadian	80	45	35	20	10	10	110	45	65	235	125	110
English	185	85	95	20	0	15	190	100	90	460	230	230
Irish	135	70	70	40	15	25	165	70	90	345	180	160
Scottish	165	90	75	30	10	15	205	90	115	250	125	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	45	35	0	0	0	55	30	25	125	35	85
German	165	75	85	15	15	0	100	55	45	305	170	130
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	0	150	80	70	85	35	45
Italian	30	25	10	0	0	0	50	35	25	35	20	10
Indian (India)	30	20	10	110	65	45	25	15	10	85	40	40
Ukrainian	80	30	50	20	20	0	100	50	45	120	70	55
Dutch	70	40	30	15	0	15	30	15	10	70	25	45
Polish	60	20	45	10	10	0	35	10	25	75	30	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	0	20
Filipino	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	315	145	165
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	445	385	460	245	210	890	425	475	2,275	1,130	1,150
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	455	220	230	200	100	105	400	155	235	1,155	530	630
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	50	55	30	25	85	35	60	355	160	200
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Baptist	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catholic	170	90	80	55	30	25	210	75	135	605	295	310
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	15	35	10	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	15	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	10	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	75	45	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	10	10	0	80	45	35	30	15	15	75	45	35
Sikh	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	185	120	70	50	20	415	225	195	900	480	425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	430	385	455	240	215	895	420	470	2,215	1,095	1,125
Non-movers	800	420	380	435	235	195	740	360	380	1,855	930	920
Movers	15	10	0	0	0	0	155	60	95	365	160	200
Non-migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	310	140	170
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	20	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	795	425	370	420	230	195	845	390	445	2,005	985	1,025
Non-movers	675	360	310	335	190	145	580	275	300	925	485	435
Movers	120	65	55	85	40	45	265	120	145	1,080	500	585
Non-migrants	110	60	50	55	30	25	140	65	75	710	330	385
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	125	60	70	370	170	200
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	50	40	250	125	130
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	25	145	75	65
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	10	30	120	45	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	380	330	355	210	145	700	320	380	1,620	770	845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	95	55	45	45	20	30	135	90	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	350	295	260	155	105	655	305	350	1,480	685	800
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	250	145	105	470	215	255	1,420	690	725
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	55	35	20	0	0	10	80	60	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	215	195	110	85	460	215	250	1,335	635	705
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	715	385	330	360	210	150	700	325	375	1,615	770	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	95	55	40	40	15	25	110	75	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	130	75	140	85	50	155	65	85	380	205	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	230	125	70	55	505	235	265	1,125	495	630
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	60	40	25	130	40	90	595	270	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	90	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	65	95	55	35	25	85	20	65	390	145	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	40	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	100	60	30	30	370	195	175	525	220	305
Bachelor's degree	165	90	65	55	30	30	265	125	140	385	165	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	0	0	0	70	60	15	100	30	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	235	230	250	150	100	470	215	255	1,425	690	730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	50	35	15	10	0	10	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	100	55	40	40	15	25	280	165	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	175	100	55	45	420	195	225	1,070	480	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	45	30	20	95	35	60	575	265	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	90	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	40	25	20	75	20	55	380	140	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	85	55	30	30	330	165	165	500	210	290
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	45	25	25	230	100	130	365	155	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	50	10	95	35	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	715	385	335	360	205	150	700	325	375	1,615	775	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	155	105	230	135	95	195	85	110	495	280	215
Education	30	0	25	15	0	10	35	10	25	30	10	25
13. Education	30	0	25	15	0	10	35	10	25	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	20	0	0	0	60	30	35	130	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Business, management and public administration	110	40	65	30	10	20	155	75	85	255	95	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	25	0	20	155	75	85	225	90	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	35	35	0	110	80	30	245	205	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	10	10	0	65	55	15	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	60	0	55	10	0	10	80	25	50	210	30	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	10	0	10	60	15	40	200	30	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	225	250	145	105	470	210	255	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	150	95	60	45	15	30	350	215	130
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	25	30	10	25
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	30	10	25	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	120	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	10	0	10	155	75	75	245	95	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	10	0	10	155	75	75	220	90	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	25	25	0	85	60	25	240	200	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	10	10	0	45	40	15	70	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	40	0	40	10	0	10	45	10	35	200	30	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	35	10	25	190	25	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	225	250	145	105	470	210	255	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	150	95	60	45	15	30	350	215	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	150	175	100	55	45	425	195	225	1,075	475	595
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	160	50	35	15	315	155	165	725	330	395
Same as province or territory of residence	255	110	145	40	30	15	185	95	90	510	230	280
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	0	0	0	130	60	75	215	100	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	55	20	35	105	45	65	350	150	200
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	40	15	20	55	15	35	205	85	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	40	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	715	385	330	360	210	150	705	325	375	1,615	770	845
In the labour force	435	260	180	240	155	90	430	210	215	1,375	690	690
Employed	380	230	155	200	130	70	365	185	185	1,235	605	625
Unemployed	55	35	25	40	20	20	65	25	35	140	80	60
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	115	55	60	275	115	160	240	90	155
Participation rate	60.8	67.5	54.5	66.7	73.8	60.0	61.0	64.6	57.3	85.1	89.6	81.7
Employment rate	53.1	59.7	47.0	55.6	61.9	46.7	51.8	56.9	49.3	76.5	78.6	74.0
Unemployment rate	12.6	13.5	13.9	16.7	12.9	22.2	15.1	11.9	16.3	10.2	11.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	715	385	330	360	205	150	700	325	375	1,615	775	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	120	150	140	65	75	305	135	170	265	110	150
Worked	445	265	185	215	140	70	400	190	210	1,350	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	135	110	140	95	45	215	120	100	750	400	350
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	70	45	30	180	70	110	605	260	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.6	43.8	46.0	39.5	40.1	41.8	38.6	41.9	43.0	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	260	175	240	155	85	430	210	220	1,375	685	690
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	20	15	10	30	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	410	195	210	1,345	665	680
Employee	355	205	150	195	125	70	305	165	140	1,150	575	575
Permanent position	330	190	135	165	110	60	240	130	110	995	525	475
Temporary position	30	10	10	30	20	10	65	30	35	155	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	20	15	0	55	25	35	85	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	20	15	10	105	30	70	195	90	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	260	175	240	155	85	430	210	220	1,375	685	690
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	20	15	10	30	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	410	195	210	1,345	665	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	20	0	15	135	35	95	230	55	175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	175	120	55
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	30	15	10	20	10	10	155	0	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	15	0	15	65	35	30	110	30	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	95	60	30	65	35	30	240	110	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	35	35	0	20	20	0	310	265	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	260	175	240	155	85	430	210	220	1,375	685	690
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	20	15	10	30	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	410	195	210	1,345	665	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	35	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	185	145	40
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	70	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	35	20	15	25	15	10	145	60	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	60	35	30
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	30	0	0	0	90	45	45	170	75	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	15	0	20	0	20	25	15	10
61 Educational services	45	0	40	15	0	15	50	15	35	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	45	20	25	45	10	40	220	30	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	60	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
91 Public administration	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	275	190	235	155	75	430	210	225	1,420	680	740
English	455	265	190	205	140	65	415	200	215	1,340	640	700
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	275	190	235	155	75	430	210	225	1,420	680	740
Single responses	460	270	190	230	155	70	430	210	225	1,410	675	735
Official languages	455	265	190	215	150	70	425	210	220	1,395	665	725
English	455	265	190	215	150	70	425	210	220	1,395	665	725
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	275	190	235	155	75	430	210	225	1,420	680	740
None	460	265	190	210	145	65	420	200	220	1,340	645	705
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	230	155	200	130	70	360	185	180	1,235	605	625
Worked at home	155	80	65	10	10	0	160	75	85	320	140	180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	55	55	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	205	140	60
Usual place of work	175	90	80	170	105	65	190	100	90	705	320	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	170	105	65	190	105	90	705	320	385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	80	160	100	60	180	90	90	645	285	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	145	85	195	125	70	205	110	90	905	465	440
Car, truck or van	200	130	70	175	110	65	170	75	90	840	435	405
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	70	160	110	55	155	75	80	800	410	390
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	25	10
Public transit	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	145	85	195	125	70	205	110	90	905	465	440
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	50	35	15	45	20	25	200	95	105
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	105	60	45	105	50	60	425	235	185
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	35	25	10	50	35	15	220	100	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	145	85	195	125	70	205	110	90	905	465	440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	55	45	15	20	10	0	210	120	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	40	25	15	65	35	35	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	20	15	0	75	45	30	165	40	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	50	25	25	25	10	20	125	70	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	10	0	20	15	10	120	75	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	105	55	50	230	110	125	660	345	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	100	55	50	215	100	120	625	325	300
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	70	30	35	185	85	100	380	195	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	65	30	35	180	80	100	355	180	175

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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