Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061613More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060969More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062548More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	812	...	...	467	...	...	3,438	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	154	...	...	1,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	322	...	...	141	...	...	1,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,375.6	...	...	4,434.9	...	...	3,349.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.59	...	...	0.11	...	...	1.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	415	395	470	260	210	3,440	1,765	1,670
0 to 14 years	90	45	50	85	45	40	835	465	370
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	35	25	20	275	155	120
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	325	185	145
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	235	130	110
15 to 64 years	545	280	265	295	165	125	2,435	1,225	1,210
15 to 19 years	30	10	20	30	15	15	150	70	80
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	30	15	10	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	30	20	20	265	140	125
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	40	25	15	435	205	235
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	25	20	10	475	240	240
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	30	20	10	375	205	170
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	25	10	10	225	110	115
50 to 54 years	55	30	25	20	5	15	160	80	80
55 to 59 years	90	40	50	25	15	5	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	45	25	20	90	40	45
65 years and over	175	95	85	85	45	40	165	75	90
65 to 69 years	90	45	45	40	20	20	80	35	50
70 to 74 years	35	20	10	30	10	15	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	10	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.8	12.7	18.1	17.3	19.0	24.3	26.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.5	67.1	62.8	63.5	59.5	70.8	69.4	72.5
65 years and over	21.6	22.9	21.5	18.1	17.3	19.0	4.8	4.2	5.4
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	46.4	46.6	46.2	39.7	39.6	39.8	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	51.6	51.6	52.8	38.4	38.4	38.0	33.6	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	140	...	...	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	115	...	...	620	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	145	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	415	400	470	260	205	3,430	1,760	1,675
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	375	345	380	210	165	2,600	1,300	1,305
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	220	110	105	1,605	805	800
Married	440	220	215	200	100	100	1,260	630	625
Living common-law	50	25	25	20	10	10	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	10	5	10	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	10	5	5	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	160	100	60	995	495	505
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	100	65	105	75	35	715	385	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	0	100	50	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	30	20	10	145	55	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	10	10	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	130	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	130	...	...	940	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	105	...	...	785	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	90	...	...	610	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	60	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	415	400	470	260	205	3,430	1,760	1,675
Total - Persons in census families	710	355	355	400	215	180	2,850	1,455	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	205	100	100	1,575	790	780
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	15	30	15	10	155	35	120
Children⁶	200	110	95	160	95	70	1,120	625	490
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	120	70	50	880	500	380
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	45	30	15	240	125	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	60	45	70	45	20	585	305	275
Living alone	45	30	20	20	20	5	350	190	160
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	25	15	10	95	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	25	15	5	140	75	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	80	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	225	...	...	70	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	720	370	350	380	215	170	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	365	200	160	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	46,000	33,200	37,600	26,600	53,600	61,600	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	365	330	365	200	160	2,465	1,235	1,230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,800	31,000	34,400	26,000	46,800	52,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	350	300	295	175	120	2,285	1,175	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	40,000	23,800	30,000	14,600	52,000	60,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	270	225	225	140	90	2,140	1,115	1,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	52,800	47,600	25,200	32,800	20,800	52,800	60,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	320	270	340	190	150	2,160	1,045	1,120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,700	9,100	14,200	13,200	14,900	4,920	2,240	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	55	40	20	375	180	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,080	6,850	5,320	4,400	6,550	5,160	4,640	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	80	135	80	55	775	355	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	715	380	330	355	210	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	355	205	150	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	76,400	50,800	40,200	46,400	31,600	60,800	69,600	51,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	380	315	355	205	150	2,450	1,270	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	61,400	43,600	35,800	41,200	28,800	51,120	57,200	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	365	275	295	190	105	2,315	1,215	1,100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,800	72,000	48,400	36,000	40,800	27,200	56,450	66,200	45,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	270	200	240	155	85	2,210	1,170	1,040
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	52,000	36,000	39,000	30,400	56,250	65,400	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	340	260	330	195	140	2,135	1,080	1,055
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,400	11,040	9,400	13,400	8,490	7,140	9,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	15	25	25	0	455	225	230
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	10,000	4,000	4,000	...	5,880	6,450	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	110	70	40	810	400	410
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,000	8,000	11,200	10,800	12,000	9,180	8,720	9,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	385	330	355	210	145	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	140	100	40	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	90,000	77,500	44,000	41,200	46,800	68,500	75,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	102,000	82,000	50,000	53,000	44,000	76,200	83,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	105	70	70	40	30	850	360	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,200	22,200	13,400	13,300	x	25,600	30,600	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,000	24,000	18,500	16,500	22,000	35,100	42,000	30,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	84.0	74.0	80.0	60.0	87.8	91.2	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	55.0	66.0	61.0	64.0	54.0	83.4	86.8	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	15.2	25.8	19.2	39.0	12.2	8.7	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.0	...	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.4	3.5	9.4	8.2	12.0	5.5	4.2	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.1	2.8	8.4	7.6	10.0	5.0	3.9	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	375	345	380	210	165	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without total income	20	5	20	15	10	5	135	60	70
With total income	700	365	330	365	205	165	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	40	15	25	165	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	40	15	25	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	80	40	40	250	95	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	60	35	20	265	115	155
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	45	25	15	305	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	40	25	15	260	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	20	10	15	255	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	20	10	5	0	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	10	10	0	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	10	5	0	130	85	45
$100,000 and over	125	75	55	15	15	0	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	10	10	0	260	170	90
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	0	0	0	90	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	375	345	380	210	165	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without after-tax income	20	5	20	15	10	5	135	60	70
With after-tax income	700	365	330	365	205	165	2,465	1,235	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	40	40	15	25	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	40	15	30	155	65	95
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	95	50	40	280	110	175
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	60	45	20	360	165	200
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	60	35	20	370	175	200
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	35	20	15	335	175	160
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	10	10	5	240	130	110
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	10	5	0	170	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	5	5	0	120	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	5	5	0	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	5	5	0	150	110	40
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	5	5	0	90	60	25
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	0	0	0	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	375	345	380	210	165	2,600	1,295	1,300
Without employment income	220	100	120	150	75	80	450	185	270
With employment income	500	275	225	230	140	90	2,145	1,115	1,030
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	40	15	20	165	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	115	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	35	20	10	180	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	40	20	20	160	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	15	15	0	170	80	90
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	15	0	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	230	125	100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	10	10	5	210	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	155	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	5	5	0	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	5	5	0	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	10	5	0	305	220	90
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	15	10	5	0	170	115	55
$125,000 and over	55	40	25	5	0	0	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	720	370	350	380	215	170	2,595	1,300	1,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	355	330	350	195	155	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,200	30,200	33,600	25,400	53,200	62,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	360	330	350	195	155	2,435	1,215	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,600	28,200	31,000	24,600	46,000	52,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	345	305	295	175	125	2,280	1,160	1,125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,200	44,400	26,000	29,200	22,600	53,200	61,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	280	240	230	135	95	2,140	1,095	1,045
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	48,000	29,800	31,400	26,200	53,600	62,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	300	265	325	185	140	2,060	985	1,070
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,100	990	2,800	5,280	2,300	9,000	1,010	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	35	15	15	265	130	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	7,150	7,750	x	x	6,360	5,480	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	715	380	330	355	210	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	325	180	150	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	102,800	51,200	39,200	45,600	32,000	60,850	70,600	50,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	380	320	325	180	150	2,400	1,235	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	82,000	44,000	34,600	39,600	29,200	50,840	57,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	375	285	285	170	115	2,310	1,205	1,100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	99,200	50,400	37,200	42,000	30,800	59,250	69,600	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	290	220	245	145	100	2,175	1,150	1,025
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	63,200	51,200	38,000	42,000	32,000	59,650	69,600	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	325	270	305	175	135	2,040	995	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,100	7,600	6,080	9,600	4,448	3,200	5,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	30	15	0	0	275	165	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,000	7,200	10,000	...	...	8,200	5,960	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	385	330	355	210	145	2,555	1,305	1,255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	125	100	130	90	40	1,195	715	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	75,500	42,800	42,800	48,800	64,500	73,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	102,000	82,000	53,000	55,000	50,000	74,200	81,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	115	70	70	35	30	800	335	460
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,200	22,200	23,400	23,400	x	38,400	52,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	40,000	27,000	25,000	24,000	26,000	45,200	55,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.0	88.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	93.8	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	54.4	48.0	70.0	72.0	76.0	66.0	89.0	91.2	85.2
Government transfers (%)	6.7	4.6	11.8	18.0	13.0	27.0	6.2	3.7	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.2	1.6	x	x	1.5	1.1	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	145	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	120	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	135	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	95,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	100	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	140	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	60	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	140	...	...	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	110	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	30	50	30	10	490	260	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	50,800	52,800	36,000	40,800	x	61,200	64,500	58,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	34,000	36,800	x	51,200	53,600	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	95	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	...	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	140,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	45	30	0	475	295	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	64,000	45,000	44,000	52,000	x	65,200	68,500	60,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	40,000	39,000	44,000	x	54,200	56,000	51,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	415	395	470	260	210	3,435	1,765	1,670
0 to 17 years	110	45	60	105	55	50	935	510	425
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	45	25	15	350	195	155
18 to 64 years	530	270	255	275	155	115	2,335	1,170	1,155
65 years and over	175	95	85	85	45	40	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	25	10	15	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	10	10	5	125	50	70
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	4.8	4.0	6.0	7.0	6.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.8	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	5.4	4.4	6.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	x	8.0	x	10.0	8.0	10.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	415	400	465	260	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	105	55	50	935	515	420
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	40	25	20	350	200	150
18 to 64 years	525	275	255	280	160	120	2,330	1,175	1,160
65 years and over	175	95	80	85	45	40	165	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	20	10	10	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	15	10	0	90	40	50
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	7.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	4.5	6.0	3.0	3.9	3.5	4.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	415	395	470	260	210	3,435	1,760	1,675
In bottom half of the distribution	235	125	115	260	140	115	1,485	750	740
In bottom decile	35	20	20	25	15	10	180	95	90
In second decile	40	20	15	70	35	35	270	140	135
In third decile	45	20	20	65	35	25	290	135	155
In fourth decile	55	25	30	50	30	20	355	185	175
In fifth decile	65	35	30	50	25	25	390	205	185
In top half of the distribution	575	295	285	210	115	90	1,945	1,010	935
In sixth decile	85	45	40	60	30	30	445	225	220
In seventh decile	95	50	40	50	30	20	400	200	195
In eighth decile	100	60	45	45	25	20	440	230	210
In ninth decile	125	55	70	35	20	20	355	190	160
In top decile	170	85	85	20	10	5	310	160	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.221	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	415	400	465	255	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
English only	765	390	375	445	250	195	3,170	1,645	1,525
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20	5	15	50	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	415	400	465	255	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	795	405	390	450	250	195	3,320	1,705	1,610
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	20	5	15	50	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	415	400	465	255	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	800	410	390	445	245	200	3,265	1,675	1,590
Official languages	690	350	340	225	125	100	2,420	1,260	1,165
English	680	345	335	225	125	100	2,370	1,230	1,140
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	20
Non-official languages	110	60	50	220	120	100	845	420	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	220	120	100	845	420	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	60	45	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	100	60	45	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	70	40	30	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	225	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30	15	20	180	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	70	40	30	375	180	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	90	35	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	90	35	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	30	25	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	55	30	25	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	15	10	165	85	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	10	125	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	415	400	465	255	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
English	705	360	345	235	135	100	2,430	1,255	1,170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30	215	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	55	25	30	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30	170	95	75	710	365	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	415	400	465	255	205	3,430	1,760	1,670
Single responses	790	405	385	420	235	190	3,255	1,660	1,590
Official languages	740	380	360	305	175	130	2,765	1,420	1,345
English	740	380	360	305	175	130	2,750	1,415	1,335
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	45	25	25	120	65	55	490	245	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	120	65	55	490	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	30	20	20	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	50	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	40	25	20	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	25	20	160	90	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	415	400	470	260	205	3,430	1,760	1,675
None	745	380	365	330	180	150	2,800	1,440	1,355
English	20	10	5	50	30	20	225	110	110
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	35	20	15	75	40	35	300	150	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	75	40	35	295	150	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	380	455	245	215	3,405	1,770	1,630
Official languages	830	445	380	445	245	200	3,365	1,765	1,600
English	830	445	380	445	245	200	3,365	1,765	1,600
French	50	25	25	0	0	0	180	60	120
Non-official languages	160	90	70	270	130	140	1,215	625	590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	90	70	270	130	140	1,215	625	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	105	50	55	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	105	50	55	100	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	65	30	35	65	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	45	30	20	345	175	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	45	30	20	335	175	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	105	50	55	605	315	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
German	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	85	40	45	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	85	40	45	145	75	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	305	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	460	245	210	3,400	1,770	1,630
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	65	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	800	435	365	460	245	210	3,285	1,705	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	825	445	385	460	245	210	3,400	1,770	1,630
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	435	380	460	245	210	3,370	1,745	1,625
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	110	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	140	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	125	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	115	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	890	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	125	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	75	...	...	645	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	30	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	540	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	135	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	110	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	140	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	50	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	90	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	135	...	...	1,285	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	120	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	105	...	...	995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	61.9	...	...	94.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	371,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	100.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	825	445	385	460	245	210	3,405	1,770	1,635
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	0	0	0	165	80	85
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	0	0	0	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	790	430	365	460	245	210	3,205	1,670	1,535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	830	440	385	455	245	215	3,405	1,770	1,635
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	800	425	370	385	215	165	3,025	1,580	1,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	100	30	65	865	455	405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	365	310	285	185	100	2,160	1,120	1,040
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	75	30	45	380	190	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	830	440	385	455	245	215	3,405	1,770	1,635
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	350	315	210	120	95	2,335	1,210	1,125
Immigrants⁸¹	165	95	70	250	130	115	1,045	545	505
Before 1980	40	20	20	25	20	10	65	40	25
1980 to 1990	40	30	15	35	15	25	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	25	15	0	50	30	20	120	70	55
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	50	25	25	240	130	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	80	45	40	590	290	295
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	50	20	25	365	175	190
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	40	20	15	220	110	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	95	75	250	130	115	1,045	545	505
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	0	10	120	65	50
5 to 14 years	30	20	0	35	20	10	180	85	95
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	70	40	30	130	80	50
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	95	55	45	525	270	255
45 years and over	10	0	0	35	10	25	90	40	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	95	75	250	130	115	1,045	545	505
Americas	20	10	10	15	0	10	235	120	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Europe	65	40	30	10	0	0	145	70	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	55	40	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	35	25	30	10	15
Asia	80	45	40	135	65	70	565	305	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	50	30	20	330	180	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	20	10	10	55	20	30	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	220	115	105
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	140	85	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	80	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	830	445	380	455	245	210	3,400	1,770	1,630
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	250	135	120	1,090	575	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	95	135	75	60	690	345	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	260	215	65	35	30	1,630	850	780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	50	225	115	110	980	505	475
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	55	20	55	30	25	650	320	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	30	10	20	240	135	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	35	10	25	20	0	410	190	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	110	45	65	225	130	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	60	40	20	105	50	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	50	225	115	110	980	505	475
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	215	95	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	190	110	80	635	340	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	825	445	385	460	245	210	3,400	1,770	1,630
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	110	55	355	185	170	1,260	660	600
South Asian	35	25	10	115	65	55	160	80	75
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black	30	25	0	90	45	45	155	80	70
Filipino	10	0	10	50	35	20	465	250	210
Arab	15	10	0	60	30	30	70	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	20	10	15	40	15	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	335	325	105	60	45	2,140	1,110	1,035
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	440	385	455	245	215	3,405	1,770	1,630
Canadian	80	45	35	20	10	10	385	200	190
English	185	85	95	20	0	15	490	265	225
Irish	135	70	70	40	15	25	415	200	215
Scottish	165	90	75	30	10	15	535	260	275
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	45	35	0	0	0	215	80	135
German	165	75	85	15	15	0	395	205	195
Chinese	35	25	10	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	30	25	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indian (India)	30	20	10	110	65	45	100	55	40
Ukrainian	80	30	50	20	20	0	275	110	160
Dutch	70	40	30	15	0	15	90	55	40
Polish	60	20	45	10	10	0	160	80	75
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	20	25	0	0	0	70	35	35
Filipino	10	0	0	60	35	25	435	245	195
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Norwegian	35	15	30	0	0	0	75	45	35
Welsh	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
American	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	825	445	385	460	245	210	3,400	1,770	1,635
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	455	220	230	200	100	105	1,795	845	950
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	50	55	30	25	415	175	240
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Anglican	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baptist	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catholic	170	90	80	55	30	25	1,050	510	540
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	35	10	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	30
Presbyterian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Muslim	10	10	0	80	45	35	170	95	75
Sikh	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	305	185	120	70	50	20	1,305	755	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	430	385	455	240	215	3,330	1,730	1,605
Non-movers	800	420	380	435	235	195	2,810	1,465	1,345
Movers	15	10	0	0	0	0	520	260	260
Non-migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	395	195	200
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	795	425	370	420	230	195	3,125	1,625	1,500
Non-movers	675	360	310	335	190	145	1,665	875	785
Movers	120	65	55	85	40	45	1,460	750	710
Non-migrants	110	60	50	55	30	25	1,015	525	490
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	455	230	225
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	280	150	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	70	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	175	80	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	380	330	355	210	145	2,555	1,305	1,250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	95	55	45	245	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	350	295	260	155	105	2,315	1,185	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	240	225	250	145	105	2,120	1,105	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	55	35	20	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	445	225	215	195	110	85	1,995	1,035	955
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	715	385	330	360	210	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	95	55	40	190	85	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	130	75	140	85	50	735	380	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	230	125	70	55	1,630	840	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	60	40	25	940	530	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	20	0	0	0	255	205	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	0	0	0	175	170	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	65	95	55	35	25	540	260	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	100	60	30	30	690	305	385
Bachelor's degree	165	90	65	55	30	30	520	205	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	0	0	0	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	235	230	250	150	100	2,115	1,100	1,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	50	35	15	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	100	55	40	545	295	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	145	175	100	55	45	1,495	765	725
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	90	45	30	20	840	475	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	0	0	0	225	190	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	165	155	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	40	25	20	470	220	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	95	85	55	30	30	650	290	360
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	45	25	25	480	190	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	0	0	0	125	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	715	385	335	360	205	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	155	105	230	135	95	925	465	460
Education	30	0	25	15	0	10	50	10	45
13. Education	30	0	25	15	0	10	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	10	0	0	20	10	10	55	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	20	0	0	0	125	30	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	110	40	65	30	10	20	370	145	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	25	0	20	340	140	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	10	0	0	100	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	95	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	105	20	35	35	0	470	410	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	10	10	0	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	0	10	10	0	120	100	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Health and related fields	60	0	55	10	0	10	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	10	0	10	210	40	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	225	250	145	105	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	150	95	60	630	340	290
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	45	10	40
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	0	0	0	120	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	10	0	10	335	135	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	10	0	10	300	130	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	50	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	10	25	25	0	440	380	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	10	10	10	0	125	90	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	40	0	40	10	0	10	210	50	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	185	35	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	225	250	145	105	2,120	1,100	1,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	150	95	60	630	340	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	150	175	100	55	45	1,490	765	725
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	160	50	35	15	1,060	555	500
Same as province or territory of residence	255	110	145	40	30	15	845	460	380
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	0	0	0	220	100	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	55	20	35	430	205	225
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	40	15	20	210	95	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	70	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	715	385	330	360	210	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
In the labour force	435	260	180	240	155	90	2,115	1,130	990
Employed	380	230	155	200	130	70	1,920	1,040	880
Unemployed	55	35	25	40	20	20	195	85	110
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	115	55	60	440	180	265
Participation rate	60.8	67.5	54.5	66.7	73.8	60.0	82.8	86.6	79.2
Employment rate	53.1	59.7	47.0	55.6	61.9	46.7	75.1	79.7	70.4
Unemployment rate	12.6	13.5	13.9	16.7	12.9	22.2	9.2	7.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	715	385	330	360	205	150	2,555	1,305	1,250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	120	150	140	65	75	480	210	275
Worked	445	265	185	215	140	70	2,075	1,095	980
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	135	110	140	95	45	1,205	720	485
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	70	45	30	865	370	495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.6	43.8	46.0	39.5	42.6	44.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	440	260	175	240	155	85	2,115	1,125	990
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	2,095	1,115	970
Employee	355	205	150	195	125	70	1,875	970	900
Permanent position	330	190	135	165	110	60	1,715	875	840
Temporary position	30	10	10	30	20	10	155	95	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	0	20	15	0	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	20	15	10	215	145	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	440	260	175	240	155	85	2,115	1,125	990
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	2,095	1,115	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	60	20	0	15	395	125	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	70	10	0	0	0	270	210	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	30	15	10	150	35	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	15	0	15	190	60	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	35	95	60	30	545	230	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	35	35	0	405	380	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	440	260	175	240	155	85	2,115	1,125	990
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	10	30	15	10	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	410	245	170	210	140	75	2,095	1,115	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	70	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	20	20	0	265	215	50
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	95	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	85	35
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	35	20	15	255	120	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	15	15	0	105	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	30	0	0	0	180	105	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	15	0	60	30	35
61 Educational services	45	0	40	15	0	15	80	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	45	20	25	260	50	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	25	15	15	130	50	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	10	0	0	115	55	55
91 Public administration	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	460	275	190	235	155	75	2,185	1,160	1,025
English	455	265	190	205	140	65	2,110	1,130	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	15	10	45	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	460	275	190	235	155	75	2,185	1,160	1,025
Single responses	460	270	190	230	155	70	2,175	1,160	1,015
Official languages	455	265	190	215	150	70	2,150	1,145	1,005
English	455	265	190	215	150	70	2,150	1,145	1,005
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	460	275	190	235	155	75	2,185	1,160	1,025
None	460	265	190	210	145	65	2,140	1,135	1,005
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	230	155	200	130	70	1,920	1,040	880
Worked at home	155	80	65	10	10	0	450	190	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	55	0	20	15	0	270	210	55
Usual place of work	175	90	80	170	105	65	1,205	640	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	170	105	65	1,205	640	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	80	160	100	60	1,035	535	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	145	85	195	125	70	1,470	855	620
Car, truck or van	200	130	70	175	110	65	1,355	800	560
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	115	70	160	110	55	1,270	780	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	10	0	10	85	20	65
Public transit	15	0	15	10	0	0	85	35	50
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	145	85	195	125	70	1,470	855	620
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	50	35	15	250	135	115
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	40	105	60	45	655	340	315
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	35	25	10	385	270	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	145	85	195	125	70	1,470	855	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	0	165	125	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	55	45	15	265	175	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	40	25	15	435	245	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	20	15	0	250	135	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	50	25	25	150	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	10	0	210	110	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	50	60	105	55	50	950	520	430
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	100	55	50	860	475	385
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	40	70	30	35	645	350	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	65	30	35	600	325	275

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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