Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061609More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061354More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	793	...	...	13,230	...	...	339	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	283	...	...	3,757	...	...	132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	3,573	...	...	128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	1,247.7	...	...	3,725.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	10.60	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	795	400	395	13,230	6,475	6,755	340	175	165
0 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,330	1,680	1,650	45	25	25
0 to 4 years	65	35	30	1,450	730	720	5	5	5
5 to 9 years	70	40	30	1,065	550	510	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	65	30	35	815	395	415	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	490	250	240	8,920	4,405	4,515	225	115	110
15 to 19 years	55	30	25	660	320	340	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	755	380	375	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	45	20	30	1,155	510	640	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	50	15	35	1,800	885	910	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	70	40	25	1,480	740	740	30	15	10
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	1,105	555	550	15	10	10
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	725	390	335	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	40	20	15	475	250	225	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	380	195	190	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	390	185	205	40	15	25
65 years and over	105	50	60	975	385	595	70	40	30
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	340	160	180	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	170	80	95	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	155	75	85	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	90	35	50	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	220	35	190	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	115	20	95	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	90	10	80	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.5	25.0	24.1	25.2	25.9	24.4	13.2	14.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.5	60.8	67.4	68.0	66.8	66.2	65.7	66.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.5	15.2	7.4	5.9	8.8	20.6	22.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	0.5	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	35.3	34.5	36.0	31.9	31.1	32.7	42.8	42.2	43.6
Median age of the population	34.0	34.8	33.6	32.0	32.0	32.0	44.8	41.2	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	3,575	...	...	125	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	1,950	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	590	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	130	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	645	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	775	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	925	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	880	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	795	400	395	12,770	6,315	6,455	340	175	165
Average household size	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	600	295	300	9,900	4,795	5,105	295	150	140
Married or living common-law	295	150	145	6,590	3,285	3,300	190	95	95
Married	270	140	135	6,205	3,095	3,105	170	85	85
Living common-law	25	10	10	385	190	200	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	310	145	160	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	45	25	25	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	300	150	155	3,310	1,505	1,800	100	50	45
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	120	100	2,365	1,270	1,095	70	40	30
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	160	50	115	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	320	125	195	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	470	70	400	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	3,495	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	1,040	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	1,005	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	1,030	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	420	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	3,495	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	3,135	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	2,940	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	2,215	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	730	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	360	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	795	400	395	12,765	6,315	6,455	340	175	165
Total - Persons in census families	670	325	345	11,460	5,640	5,815	305	155	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	140	145	6,270	3,125	3,150	195	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	360	50	305	10	5	5
Children⁶	335	175	155	4,825	2,470	2,355	100	55	45
In a two-parent family	240	130	110	4,250	2,170	2,075	85	50	40
In a one-parent family	95	45	45	580	300	280	10	5	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	50	1,310	670	635	30	20	15
Living alone	40	20	25	355	180	175	15	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	585	280	300	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	55	45	10	375	210	165	15	10	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	130	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	155	...	...	2,275	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	2,075	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	1,640	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	435	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	595	300	300	9,440	4,630	4,805	290	150	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	295	8,870	4,380	4,490	290	150	140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,400	30,800	41,600	47,600	36,800	42,400	49,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	295	8,870	4,380	4,490	290	150	140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,600	29,400	37,600	42,000	34,000	38,400	44,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	230	7,940	4,110	3,830	275	150	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,400	22,800	14,400	37,600	45,200	30,000	33,600	39,600	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	185	175	7,395	3,785	3,610	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,400	27,000	18,400	36,400	44,000	30,800	36,800	39,600	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	255	275	8,095	3,910	4,185	240	125	115
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	11,600	16,600	6,200	2,980	9,100	9,000	7,800	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	1,360	520	845	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,500	6,400	6,000	5,480	6,280	5,640	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	120	130	3,765	1,770	1,995	95	45	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,700	12,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,600	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	610	300	305	9,475	4,630	4,850	300	165	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	305	8,900	4,365	4,535	295	165	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,400	46,240	52,800	39,920	55,600	65,000	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	295	305	8,905	4,365	4,540	295	165	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600	33,600	40,240	45,120	35,560	47,200	54,000	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	240	220	8,005	4,105	3,905	280	155	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,500	32,400	28,600	41,680	49,440	33,560	49,200	57,000	39,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	7,475	3,790	3,680	230	125	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,200	32,000	41,280	48,440	33,960	47,200	51,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	270	290	8,150	3,925	4,230	265	145	115
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	12,000	16,200	9,570	7,120	11,840	10,400	9,800	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	55	35	1,500	545	960	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,600	8,000	8,000	6,640	8,760	7,200	...	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	155	120	3,850	1,730	2,120	85	50	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,200	8,000	9,220	8,910	9,470	8,400	9,600	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	605	300	310	9,480	4,630	4,850	300	160	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	40	3,190	1,900	1,290	105	60	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	44,400	x	56,400	61,600	48,800	82,000	93,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	44,000	64,000	60,450	65,200	53,350	80,000	84,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	85	125	3,285	1,430	1,855	90	45	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,200	24,400	21,000	24,800	17,600	14,400	13,700	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	27,600	24,800	28,040	31,600	25,260	22,000	22,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.2	70.0	57.0	81.0	87.8	72.4	84.0	84.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	57.0	51.0	75.0	79.6	69.0	66.0	62.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.8	30.0	43.0	18.9	12.1	27.7	16.8	14.0	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	4.0	2.4	2.9	1.6	4.6	1.4	x	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.5	12.4	10.6	9.4	7.2	12.3	5.0	4.8	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.2	11.2	8.8	8.6	6.7	11.1	4.4	4.4	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	600	295	300	9,435	4,630	4,805	295	150	140
Without total income	20	15	5	570	255	315	0	0	0
With total income	580	280	295	8,865	4,375	4,490	290	150	140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	45	25	825	310	515	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	840	355	480	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	70	1,260	570	695	40	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	60	1,305	510	800	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	1,215	610	605	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	980	505	475	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	780	430	350	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	560	340	220	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	370	240	125	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	255	165	90	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	480	345	135	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	380	265	120	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	95	80	10	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	600	295	300	9,435	4,630	4,805	295	150	140
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	565	255	315	0	0	0
With after-tax income	580	280	295	8,865	4,375	4,495	290	150	140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	830	315	520	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	870	370	500	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	1,475	650	820	45	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	1,585	690	900	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	1,420	725	695	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	1,065	590	480	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	700	425	275	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	395	245	150	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	225	155	70	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	105	65	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	200	155	45	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	130	90	35	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	70	60	10	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	600	295	300	9,435	4,630	4,805	295	150	140
Without employment income	240	110	125	2,040	845	1,200	60	25	35
With employment income	355	190	170	7,400	3,790	3,610	230	125	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	30	705	295	410	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	675	275	405	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	910	395	510	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	850	415	435	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	825	375	450	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	805	400	405	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	715	380	330	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	585	335	250	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	425	285	145	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	295	195	100	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	195	135	60	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	405	300	105	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	240	165	80	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	160	130	25	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	595	300	300	9,440	4,630	4,805	290	150	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	265	275	8,655	4,285	4,370	275	140	130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,200	26,400	39,200	46,400	33,600	45,600	51,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	265	275	8,660	4,285	4,375	270	140	130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,000	25,800	36,000	41,200	31,400	40,000	43,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	215	7,795	4,025	3,770	255	135	120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	26,800	20,200	39,600	47,200	32,400	40,000	46,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	170	7,370	3,775	3,595	215	120	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,600	21,800	38,000	44,800	32,400	44,000	50,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	260	7,755	3,775	3,980	225	115	110
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	1,540	10,400	1,050	900	3,520	2,540	1,040	4,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	25	885	295	595	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,080	8,000	6,800	4,760	8,000	4,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	610	300	305	9,475	4,630	4,850	300	165	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	275	295	8,665	4,285	4,380	285	150	135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	34,400	32,800	43,440	50,400	36,640	58,000	71,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	275	295	8,665	4,285	4,380	285	150	135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,900	31,400	30,600	37,840	43,000	32,760	46,800	55,000	37,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	260	205	7,870	4,040	3,825	255	145	115
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,500	30,600	30,200	43,360	51,250	35,040	56,400	66,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	175	7,450	3,820	3,635	215	125	90
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,000	32,000	42,680	49,600	35,400	57,200	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	265	285	7,775	3,785	3,995	250	130	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,760	6,450	12,800	4,520	2,324	6,600	7,550	6,800	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	55	20	1,000	305	695	20	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,800	16,000	8,800	6,080	10,020	11,000	...	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	605	300	310	9,480	4,630	4,850	300	160	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	70	40	3,155	1,880	1,275	100	60	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,800	37,600	x	50,400	55,200	42,800	75,500	75,500	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	38,000	56,000	56,200	61,750	48,000	88,000	100,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	80	110	3,035	1,330	1,700	85	40	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	34,400	29,200	30,200	34,400	26,800	21,600	21,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	33,500	28,800	35,240	40,960	30,760	32,000	35,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.5	82.0	63.0	90.6	96.0	83.6	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	62.8	70.0	56.0	84.6	87.8	80.2	76.0	76.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	27.8	18.0	37.5	9.3	4.1	16.4	11.4	8.4	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.3	0.9	4.3	1.4	x	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	53,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	3,220	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	114,900	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	54,600	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	3,230	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	120,300	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	315	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	315	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	1,985	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	700	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	515	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	515	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	3,570	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	400	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	1,580	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	700	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	420	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	3,155	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	470	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	2,270	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	65	35	725	385	335	30	20	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	31,200	32,400	46,400	46,400	46,800	59,200	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	29,400	30,600	41,200	41,200	41,600	49,600	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	3,135	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	117,900	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	385	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	2,395	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	108,100	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	80	15	770	355	415	20	20	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	46,000	x	55,100	55,800	54,400	44,000	32,000	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,500	40,000	x	46,300	46,600	46,000	36,000	28,000	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	795	400	395	12,770	6,310	6,455	340	175	165
0 to 17 years	235	125	110	3,725	1,870	1,850	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	1,690	860	830	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	450	225	225	8,435	4,150	4,285	210	105	100
65 years and over	110	50	60	610	295	315	70	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	65	70	675	320	350	5	5	5
0 to 17 years	75	40	30	270	135	135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	130	75	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	375	175	200	10	0	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.0	5.3	5.1	5.4	2.5	3.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	33.0	30.0	7.4	7.2	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	38.0	45.0	32.0	7.9	8.8	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	9.5	15.0	4.5	4.2	4.7	3.0	4.0	x
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	3.8	4.5	3.2	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	795	400	395	12,765	6,315	6,455	340	175	165
0 to 17 years	230	120	110	3,725	1,875	1,855	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	75	45	30	1,690	860	830	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	455	230	225	8,430	4,145	4,290	210	105	105
65 years and over	110	50	60	610	295	315	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	35	375	185	190	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	130	65	60	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	60	30	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	240	115	125	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.4	9.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	3.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.0	12.0	3.4	3.5	3.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	3.4	4.0	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	11.0	8.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	4.0	5.0	x
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	1.2	x	1.6	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	795	400	395	12,770	6,310	6,455	340	175	165
In bottom half of the distribution	605	300	300	6,730	3,280	3,450	110	55	55
In bottom decile	135	70	60	610	295	315	10	10	5
In second decile	165	80	90	1,035	505	535	15	5	10
In third decile	120	55	65	1,395	675	725	25	10	10
In fourth decile	115	55	60	1,685	835	850	20	10	10
In fifth decile	65	40	25	2,005	975	1,030	35	25	15
In top half of the distribution	195	100	95	6,040	3,035	3,005	225	115	110
In sixth decile	60	30	30	1,615	795	815	60	30	25
In seventh decile	55	35	25	1,625	820	805	50	25	25
In eighth decile	45	25	25	1,445	715	730	35	20	15
In ninth decile	20	10	15	945	490	460	50	30	20
In top decile	10	5	5	410	220	195	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	795	...	...	12,765	...	...	340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.252	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.495	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.225	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	790	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,590	340	175	165
English only	740	385	360	11,615	5,820	5,800	305	165	140
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	15	435	190	240	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	900	355	540	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	790	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,590	340	175	165
English	755	385	370	11,870	5,915	5,955	330	170	160
French	5	0	5	120	55	65	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	875	350	530	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	790	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,590	340	175	165
Single responses	715	355	355	11,530	5,660	5,870	340	175	165
Official languages	335	160	170	3,625	1,795	1,825	280	145	135
English	330	160	165	3,510	1,745	1,765	270	135	135
French	0	0	0	110	50	65	10	5	0
Non-official languages	375	190	185	7,905	3,865	4,045	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	190	180	7,905	3,865	4,040	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	55	210	95	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	165	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	95	45	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	970	435	535	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	825	365	455	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	70	6,085	3,025	3,055	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	5,780	2,870	2,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	5,425	2,690	2,740	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	180	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	3,920	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	585	295	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	355	180	170	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	15	215	115	100	0	0	0
Dari	15	5	10	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	270	135	135	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	250	130	125	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	135	60	75	10	5	10
Chinese languages	40	25	20	130	55	75	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	15	95	45	50	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	1,430	715	720	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	1,255	615	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	790	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,590	340	175	165
English	335	175	160	3,435	1,700	1,730	265	135	125
French	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	0
Non-official language	115	60	60	3,140	1,515	1,630	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	60	3,140	1,515	1,625	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	5	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	310	160	155	5,860	2,900	2,955	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	320	150	170	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	790	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,590	340	175	165
Single responses	680	340	335	11,355	5,585	5,765	325	170	160
Official languages	440	215	225	5,050	2,480	2,570	295	155	145
English	440	215	225	4,990	2,455	2,535	290	150	140
French	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	5	0
Non-official languages	235	125	115	6,305	3,110	3,200	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	125	115	6,305	3,110	3,195	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	690	320	370	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	645	295	350	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	5,080	2,535	2,545	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	4,885	2,430	2,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	4,650	2,315	2,340	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	3,455	1,710	1,745	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	465	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	235	120	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dari	15	5	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	190	95	90	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	175	90	85	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	85	40	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages	30	10	15	80	35	45	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	1,610	785	820	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	1,530	745	785	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	795	400	395	12,965	6,375	6,585	340	175	165
None	555	285	275	7,835	3,825	4,005	295	155	135
English	90	50	40	2,310	1,170	1,140	15	10	5
French	10	0	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	50	60	1,890	910	980	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	50	60	1,890	910	980	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	570	290	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	255	130	130	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	820	385	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	190	170
Official languages	775	375	400	11,950	5,935	6,015	360	190	170
English	775	375	400	11,940	5,930	6,010	360	190	170
French	35	0	35	360	180	180	30	0	25
Non-official languages	625	310	320	10,225	5,065	5,160	80	30	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	625	310	320	10,225	5,065	5,160	80	30	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	345	175	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	275	135	140	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	175	90	85	200	110	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	150	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	1,335	615	720	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	1,295	600	700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	7,540	3,815	3,725	55	15	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	75	30	45	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	75	30	45	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	7,160	3,640	3,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	6,820	3,460	3,360	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	520	280	240	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	2,440	1,250	1,195	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	4,945	2,480	2,475	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	30	440	235	210	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	170	100	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	395	190	205	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	300	140	165	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	410	205	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	210	95	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	30	210	95	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	155	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	815	385	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	195	170
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	65	25	35	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	805	380	420	12,760	6,280	6,480	345	190	155
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	815	385	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	195	170
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	815	380	430	12,790	6,300	6,495	360	195	170
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	3,125	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	115	...	...	455	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	920	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	2,665	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	505	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	1,585	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	1,230	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	875	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	555	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	3,205	...	...	130	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	3,140	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	3,505	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	1,180	...	...	70	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	1,910	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	1,125	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	1,325	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	670	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	3,575	...	...	130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	2,445	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	3,585	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	1,525	...	...	20	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	1,010	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	2,055	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	3,550	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	3,320	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	3,130	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.7	...	...	96.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	31.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	2,238	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	355,000	...	...	442,400	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	45.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	16.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	815	390	430	12,825	6,315	6,515	365	190	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	810	385	425	12,745	6,270	6,480	340	185	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	820	390	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	365	190	170
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	655	300	355	8,795	4,395	4,395	360	190	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	90	115	3,325	1,670	1,660	70	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	205	240	5,470	2,725	2,740	290	150	140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	165	90	70	4,035	1,915	2,120	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	820	390	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	365	190	170
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	165	185	4,375	2,180	2,195	310	160	150
Immigrants⁸¹	435	205	230	8,015	3,900	4,120	50	35	20
Before 1980	40	25	15	115	55	60	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	45	20	25	180	85	95	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	20	20	770	405	370	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	100	45	60	2,275	1,110	1,165	30	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	195	90	110	4,675	2,245	2,430	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	100	30	65	2,235	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	100	55	45	2,440	1,130	1,310	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	440	230	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	435	200	230	8,015	3,900	4,115	55	30	20
Under 5 years	30	20	15	555	230	320	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	20	25	1,020	545	470	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	85	45	35	1,635	760	870	15	0	0
25 to 44 years	250	115	135	3,910	1,920	1,990	30	15	10
45 years and over	30	0	20	910	445	470	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	435	200	230	8,015	3,900	4,115	55	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	295	150	150	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	205	85	115	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	95	35	60	770	370	400	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	90	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	305	155	145	0	0	0
Asia	315	155	160	6,675	3,255	3,420	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	15	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	35	35	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
India	75	40	35	3,940	1,965	1,980	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	600	295	310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	55	40	2,445	1,130	1,310	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	125	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	75	40	30	1,975	915	1,060	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	10	420	170	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	820	385	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	190	170
First generation¹⁰⁰	465	225	240	8,525	4,180	4,350	60	30	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	250	110	140	3,475	1,725	1,745	75	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	55	50	830	405	425	230	125	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	395	175	220	7,905	3,845	4,055	35	25	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	75	65	4,200	2,230	1,970	20	15	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	30	40	1,845	1,230	615	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	45	30	2,355	1,000	1,355	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	50	90	2,875	1,175	1,700	15	15	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	50	60	770	400	370	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	395	175	220	7,905	3,845	4,055	35	25	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	320	215	105	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	25	795	365	435	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	15	775	525	245	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	155	175	5,930	2,695	3,235	35	25	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	815	385	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	195	170
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	685	320	360	11,765	5,790	5,970	35	20	10
South Asian	170	95	70	7,195	3,635	3,560	0	0	0
Chinese	45	20	25	195	90	105	0	0	0
Black	170	60	110	1,200	570	625	0	0	0
Filipino	95	55	40	1,655	765	895	0	0	0
Arab	120	70	60	225	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	0	25	240	105	135	0	0	0
West Asian	40	15	25	330	205	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	230	95	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	130	70	70	1,065	515	545	330	165	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	820	385	425	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	190	175
Canadian	50	20	25	445	180	265	60	35	20
English	30	15	15	265	110	155	100	55	45
Irish	20	10	15	265	120	145	45	10	30
Scottish	10	0	0	235	130	105	80	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	145	80	65	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	265	120	150	65	25	35
Chinese	30	15	20	285	110	175	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indian (India)	80	45	30	3,355	1,705	1,650	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	45	75	20	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	0
Filipino	60	30	30	1,585	730	860	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	35	35	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	15	45	25	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	15	35	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	80	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	30	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	20	655	320	335	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	120	135	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	10	1,550	775	775	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	20	135	65	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	25	15	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	240	145	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	0	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	15	40	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	815	390	430	12,830	6,310	6,520	360	195	170
Buddhist	30	15	15	130	50	85	0	0	0
Christian	280	125	155	3,660	1,740	1,920	215	120	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	20	50	965	435	525	45	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catholic	110	45	60	1,940	940	995	65	20	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	65	40	25	135	65	70	30	15	15
Hindu	20	15	0	1,440	740	700	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	295	135	160	2,110	1,070	1,040	0	0	0
Sikh	95	55	40	4,215	2,105	2,115	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	45	50	1,270	605	670	125	55	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	800	385	415	12,495	6,125	6,365	355	185	170
Non-movers	760	350	405	10,085	4,950	5,140	310	160	150
Movers	40	35	10	2,410	1,175	1,230	50	30	20
Non-migrants	40	25	10	1,795	885	905	45	30	15
Migrants	0	0	0	610	295	320	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	420	215	205	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	255	145	115	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	755	360	395	11,265	5,520	5,745	340	180	165
Non-movers	525	225	300	2,500	1,290	1,215	225	120	105
Movers	230	135	95	8,765	4,235	4,530	115	60	55
Non-migrants	160	85	75	6,065	2,940	3,130	75	35	40
Migrants	75	55	20	2,700	1,295	1,400	40	25	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	1,215	620	595	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	440	215	225	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	770	405	365	35	20	15
External migrants	75	55	20	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	300	310	9,480	4,630	4,850	300	160	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	80	75	1,625	775	850	35	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	220	235	7,855	3,855	4,000	265	135	125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	210	220	7,390	3,595	3,795	200	95	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	40	40	925	425	500	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	170	175	6,465	3,170	3,295	190	90	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	295	305	9,480	4,630	4,855	300	160	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	75	1,515	720	795	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	80	60	2,145	1,155	990	100	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	150	170	5,820	2,750	3,070	175	100	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	90	85	2,145	1,070	1,080	90	65	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	345	235	110	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	195	145	55	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	40	80	1,280	590	695	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	520	245	270	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	85	3,670	1,680	1,990	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree	115	50	65	2,405	1,100	1,300	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	170	75	90	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	1,000	455	545	25	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	205	220	7,390	3,595	3,795	205	100	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	820	375	450	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	1,410	815	595	65	15	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	120	140	5,155	2,405	2,755	130	75	55
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	75	1,800	880	920	60	40	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	290	195	95	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	180	135	45	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	30	65	1,065	475	590	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	445	205	235	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	55	60	3,360	1,525	1,835	70	35	35
Bachelor's degree	90	45	40	2,175	985	1,195	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	945	430	515	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	300	310	9,480	4,625	4,850	300	160	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	150	140	3,660	1,875	1,785	125	60	70
Education	20	0	20	200	15	180	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	20	200	15	180	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	85	25	55	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	85	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	430	170	255	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	280	120	160	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	425	125	295	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	30	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	180	80	100	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	1,510	670	835	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	1,455	655	800	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	290	125	165	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	25	60	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	540	300	240	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	445	250	195	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	1,115	955	160	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	570	445	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	230	195	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	105	105	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	145	145	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	45	965	215	750	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	45	950	205	745	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	195	95	105	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	140	50	90	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	205	215	7,395	3,595	3,795	205	95	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	2,235	1,190	1,040	75	20	50
Education	20	0	20	170	15	155	15	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	170	15	155	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	340	130	215	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	210	85	130	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	360	110	250	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	30	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	170	70	100	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	1,325	580	745	15	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	30	1,270	560	710	15	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	250	105	140	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	80	25	55	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	500	265	235	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	415	225	190	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	10	1,005	860	145	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	530	415	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	200	175	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	90	90	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	130	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	40	885	190	700	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	40	870	170	695	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	170	80	95	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	425	205	215	7,395	3,595	3,795	205	95	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	80	2,235	1,190	1,040	75	20	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	115	140	5,155	2,405	2,755	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	130	50	80	2,000	910	1,085	105	55	50
Same as province or territory of residence	105	35	70	1,375	550	825	85	40	45
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	10	625	360	260	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	65	60	3,160	1,495	1,665	25	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	100	45	55	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	195	95	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	100	50	45	2,755	1,290	1,470	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	20	590	275	320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	610	295	305	9,480	4,630	4,855	300	160	140
In the labour force	365	205	160	7,345	3,865	3,480	225	125	100
Employed	285	155	130	6,510	3,490	3,015	200	110	90
Unemployed	80	45	30	835	375	460	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	240	95	145	2,135	765	1,375	75	35	40
Participation rate	59.8	69.5	52.5	77.5	83.5	71.7	75.0	78.1	71.4
Employment rate	46.7	52.5	42.6	68.7	75.4	62.1	66.7	68.8	64.3
Unemployment rate	21.9	22.0	18.8	11.4	9.7	13.2	11.1	12.0	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	300	310	9,480	4,625	4,850	300	160	140
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280	135	145	2,675	1,100	1,580	85	45	45
Worked	325	165	165	6,805	3,530	3,270	215	115	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	35	3,300	1,970	1,330	105	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	85	130	3,505	1,560	1,945	110	55	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	39.8	37.4	39.6	41.6	37.3	42.0	43.2	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	205	160	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	125	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25	215	105	110	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	185	135	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	95
Employee	290	150	135	6,155	3,020	3,135	165	90	80
Permanent position	210	125	80	5,235	2,630	2,605	150	80	70
Temporary position	85	30	55	925	390	530	20	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	285	115	170	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	25	35	640	275	365	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	30	0	970	735	230	45	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	205	160	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	125	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25	215	105	110	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	185	135	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	20	965	315	640	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	570	430	140	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	615	85	530	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	540	160	380	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	135	90	45	2,140	875	1,265	60	40	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	55	10	1,840	1,590	245	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	95	85	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	295	180	120	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	205	160	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	125	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25	215	105	110	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	320	185	135	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	140	115	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	445	390	55	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	400	280	115	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	200	140	65	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	1,170	545	625	45	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	30	10	1,270	985	280	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	220	105	115	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	395	230	165	20	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	385	225	160	10	10	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	250	85	165	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	985	110	870	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	525	200	330	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	185	165	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	105
English	305	165	145	6,650	3,380	3,275	220	125	95
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	725	425	305	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	185	165	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	105
Single responses	335	175	155	7,470	3,840	3,625	235	130	105
Official languages	320	170	155	7,115	3,635	3,475	235	130	105
English	320	170	155	7,095	3,620	3,475	235	130	105
French	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	355	205	150	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	355	205	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	185	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	165	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	175	100	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	165	100	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	185	165	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	105
None	340	175	160	7,025	3,595	3,435	220	125	95
English	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	155	130	6,505	3,490	3,015	200	110	95
Worked at home	15	10	0	925	465	465	50	25	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	1,250	925	330	45	35	0
Usual place of work	220	110	105	4,310	2,090	2,220	105	55	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	110	105	4,315	2,095	2,220	105	55	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	110	100	3,420	1,630	1,795	105	55	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	790	410	380	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	145	125	5,565	3,015	2,545	145	85	60
Car, truck or van	190	120	75	4,945	2,795	2,145	130	80	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	110	70	4,590	2,710	1,880	125	70	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	355	85	265	10	10	0
Public transit	45	15	30	455	150	305	0	0	0
Walked	10	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	125	55	65	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	145	125	5,565	3,015	2,545	145	85	60
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	25	830	370	455	35	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	55	2,695	1,485	1,210	45	25	20
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	1,455	860	595	55	45	15
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	260	160	100	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	325	140	185	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	145	125	5,565	3,015	2,545	145	85	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	30	10	450	295	150	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	870	515	355	40	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	40	1,040	520	520	25	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	930	445	485	25	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	30	0	890	440	450	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	30	1,385	800	585	30	25	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	235	125	110	3,765	1,890	1,870	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	165	85	80	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	120	105	3,595	1,810	1,785	50	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	165	85	80	2,235	1,115	1,115	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	115	55	60	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	65	35	40	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	85	80	2,120	1,060	1,055	45	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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