Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061608More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060397More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	272	...	...	9,296	...	...	274	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	91	...	...	2,438	...	...	193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,831.3	...	...	901.1	...	...	4,781.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	10.32	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	270	140	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	110	165
0 to 14 years	40	20	15	2,650	1,355	1,295	15	10	0
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	1,050	560	485	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	895	450	440	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	715	345	365	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	210	100	110	6,235	3,080	3,155	95	50	40
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	515	265	250	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	530	260	265	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	10	10	0	750	360	395	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	1,115	550	560	5	10	0
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	1,100	525	575	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	20	5	10	800	400	395	10	5	0
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	505	270	240	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	355	175	175	15	5	5
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	305	145	165	5	5	0
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	255	125	130	10	5	10
65 years and over	25	15	15	410	200	215	170	50	115
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	180	95	85	30	10	25
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	125	55	65	40	15	30
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	75	30	40	35	15	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	14.3	11.1	28.5	29.2	27.8	5.5	9.1	0.0
15 to 64 years	77.8	71.4	81.5	67.1	66.5	67.7	34.5	45.5	24.2
65 years and over	9.3	10.7	11.1	4.4	4.3	4.6	61.8	45.5	69.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	10.9	9.1	12.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.2	40.4	29.8	29.4	30.1	61.6	55.6	65.6
Median age of the population	42.0	37.6	44.0	31.0	30.8	31.2	70.5	59.2	72.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	1,665	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	360	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	470	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	675	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	745	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	135	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	110	160
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	235	115	120	6,645	3,280	3,370	265	100	160
Married or living common-law	125	60	65	4,725	2,360	2,365	85	40	40
Married	115	60	60	4,550	2,270	2,275	80	40	40
Living common-law	5	5	5	180	85	90	0	0	0
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	50	60	1,925	920	1,000	180	60	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	35	1,525	825	700	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	80	25	50	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	140	40	100	50	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	175	25	155	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	75	...	...	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	665	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	645	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	800	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	2,495	...	...	45	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	2,230	...	...	40	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	2,145	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,655	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	490	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	135	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
Total - Persons in census families	245	120	125	8,535	4,260	4,280	115	55	60
Married spouses or common-law partners	120	60	60	4,465	2,230	2,235	80	40	40
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	260	45	215	5	0	0
Children⁶	110	55	50	3,810	1,985	1,830	30	10	15
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	3,360	1,750	1,615	20	15	10
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	450	235	215	5	0	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	15	760	380	380	160	60	105
Living alone	10	10	0	120	75	40	130	35	95
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	450	195	260	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	185	105	80	25	20	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	1,610	...	...	35	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	1,470	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,210	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	330	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	230	110	120	6,650	3,285	3,365	260	105	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	6,225	3,100	3,125	255	100	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,000	44,400	37,600	43,600	33,200	26,200	25,600	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	115	6,225	3,100	3,125	255	100	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,200	40,000	34,800	39,600	31,200	25,600	25,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	100	105	5,465	2,860	2,600	205	80	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	48,400	45,600	33,200	41,600	23,800	12,400	19,600	9,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	95	5,090	2,660	2,430	105	45	60
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	45,200	46,400	31,800	39,600	25,400	23,400	46,000	15,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	90	95	5,700	2,820	2,880	245	95	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	4,680	7,050	6,850	3,160	10,100	19,000	16,800	20,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	10	970	325	645	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,000	5,520	6,280	5,840	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	35	2,770	1,325	1,440	45	15	30
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	x	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	210	95	120	6,550	3,295	3,260	215	75	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	6,155	3,115	3,040	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,760	49,280	38,080	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	6,155	3,115	3,040	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,600	42,680	34,360	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,435	2,895	2,540	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,480	46,160	31,840	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,075	2,700	2,380	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,840	44,760	32,120	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,600	2,810	2,795	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,770	7,060	12,480	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	925	345	580	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,100	7,480	8,480	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,550	1,295	1,260	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,130	8,640	9,640	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	95	115	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	80	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	2,265	1,340	925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	51,600	56,400	47,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	56,100	61,400	48,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	2,045	950	1,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,800	22,600	15,900	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,360	30,100	23,120	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	79.6	87.0	69.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	73.2	78.6	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	20.3	12.9	30.2	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	1.7	4.3	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	9.6	7.9	11.9	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	8.6	7.3	10.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	235	115	120	6,645	3,280	3,370	265	100	160
Without total income	15	5	5	425	185	240	10	0	5
With total income	220	105	115	6,225	3,100	3,125	255	100	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	660	245	415	5	0	0
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	670	285	380	30	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	1,010	450	560	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	965	410	555	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	810	405	410	20	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	660	340	320	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	465	255	215	5	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	325	210	120	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	195	145	50	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	160	125	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	295	230	65	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	255	195	60	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	40	30	5	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	235	115	120	6,645	3,280	3,370	265	100	160
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	420	185	240	10	0	5
With after-tax income	220	105	115	6,225	3,100	3,125	255	100	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	665	250	415	5	5	0
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	685	295	390	30	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	1,190	535	660	125	45	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	1,110	510	595	40	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	960	490	470	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	640	345	295	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	400	250	150	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	255	190	65	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	150	115	35	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	70	50	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	100	80	25	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	35	25	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	235	115	120	6,645	3,280	3,370	265	100	160
Without employment income	40	15	25	1,560	620	940	160	55	100
With employment income	190	100	95	5,085	2,660	2,425	100	50	55
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	615	260	355	25	5	15
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	495	190	305	10	0	5
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	695	325	370	15	0	10
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	615	300	315	10	0	5
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	550	270	280	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	545	275	265	10	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	460	245	215	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	325	190	135	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	250	180	70	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	155	130	30	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	130	100	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	245	195	50	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	170	135	40	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	75	65	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	230	110	120	6,650	3,285	3,365	260	105	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	95	110	6,015	2,995	3,025	255	100	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	68,000	41,200	36,400	43,200	30,600	24,600	26,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	95	110	6,015	2,995	3,025	255	100	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,400	36,000	33,600	38,800	29,000	24,600	25,600	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	200	100	105	5,330	2,825	2,505	205	85	125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	67,500	40,400	36,400	44,000	29,600	13,200	14,000	13,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	90	5,045	2,670	2,380	115	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	63,200	50,000	35,200	41,200	30,400	24,400	38,000	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	165	80	85	5,410	2,670	2,735	240	85	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	900	1,340	1,160	940	4,400	16,800	13,600	17,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	5	600	180	420	10	0	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,150	5,440	8,300	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	210	95	120	6,550	3,295	3,260	215	75	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,945	2,995	2,945	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,840	48,280	35,280	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,945	2,995	2,945	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,720	41,600	31,760	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,250	2,850	2,400	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,360	48,520	35,080	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,000	2,700	2,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,440	46,920	35,040	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,295	2,605	2,690	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,936	2,490	7,300	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	595	180	420	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,960	7,650	9,560	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	95	115	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	80	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	2,215	1,310	905	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	50,400	56,400	43,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	54,800	60,550	46,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	1,895	940	960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,800	29,000	25,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,640	35,800	29,550	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	x	x	x	89.4	95.6	81.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	83.4	87.4	77.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	10.5	4.5	18.9	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	0.9	3.8	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,800	...	...	26,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,400	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75	...	...	2,255	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	113,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	1,300	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	490	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	325	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	325	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	90	...	...	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	995	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	455	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	75	...	...	2,255	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	1,675	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	15	5	305	185	125	155	55	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,800	x	x	38,800	38,800	38,400	26,000	25,600	26,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	x	x	34,800	34,800	34,000	26,000	25,600	26,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	113,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	305	195	110	150	60	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	42,400	46,000	36,500	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,800	39,600	32,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	270	135	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	110	165
0 to 17 years	60	35	20	2,975	1,520	1,455	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	1,235	650	585	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	190	95	100	5,905	2,915	2,995	95	50	40
65 years and over	25	10	10	410	200	210	170	50	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	10	620	295	325	70	20	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	275	135	140	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	320	155	165	10	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	15	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	4.0	6.0	6.7	6.4	6.9	26.0	18.0	32.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	9.3	8.8	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	7.8	7.0	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	8.0	10.0	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0	38.0	28.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	135	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	2,975	1,520	1,455	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,240	650	585	10	0	0
18 to 64 years	195	90	105	5,910	2,915	2,990	90	50	45
65 years and over	20	10	10	415	200	215	165	55	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	5	295	150	145	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	100	50	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	190	95	90	15	10	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.3	3.1	8.0	10.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.1	3.3	3.0	14.0	16.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	270	140	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	110	165
In bottom half of the distribution	75	40	40	5,410	2,665	2,745	215	80	130
In bottom decile	15	5	10	545	265	280	45	20	25
In second decile	10	5	5	870	425	440	100	30	70
In third decile	25	15	10	1,260	605	655	35	15	20
In fourth decile	0	0	0	1,385	685	700	20	10	10
In fifth decile	20	15	10	1,350	685	665	20	10	10
In top half of the distribution	195	100	95	3,885	1,970	1,910	65	25	35
In sixth decile	30	15	15	1,185	615	570	5	0	0
In seventh decile	10	0	10	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
In eighth decile	35	15	15	925	455	470	0	0	0
In ninth decile	55	30	25	495	255	235	10	5	0
In top decile	65	30	35	205	100	100	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	9,295	...	...	275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.400	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.460	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.364	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.304	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	135	140	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
English only	245	120	120	8,350	4,200	4,155	250	100	150
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	195	100	100	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	730	330	395	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	135	140	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
English	265	135	130	8,490	4,265	4,220	255	100	150
French	5	0	0	60	25	30	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	715	320	390	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	135	140	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
Single responses	260	130	125	8,065	4,010	4,050	270	105	165
Official languages	190	95	95	1,985	980	1,005	170	75	100
English	185	90	90	1,945	965	980	170	75	100
French	5	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
Non-official languages	65	35	35	6,080	3,030	3,050	100	35	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	35	6,080	3,030	3,050	95	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	515	235	275	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	425	190	235	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	5,080	2,550	2,525	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	4,955	2,485	2,470	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	4,745	2,390	2,355	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	120	115	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	140	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,135	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	800	385	420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	90	50	45	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	80	45	35	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	45	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages	30	15	15	45	25	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	1,230	625	605	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	1,135	575	560	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	135	140	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
English	195	100	95	1,715	855	865	195	80	110
French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	10	20
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	4,745	2,380	2,360	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	270	140	130	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	135	140	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	115	160
Single responses	255	125	130	8,055	4,015	4,035	255	100	155
Official languages	220	110	110	2,925	1,445	1,485	215	85	130
English	220	110	110	2,905	1,435	1,475	215	85	130
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	20	5,120	2,575	2,550	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	5,120	2,575	2,550	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	155	170	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	155	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	4,500	2,265	2,235	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,420	2,230	2,190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	705	345	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	35	15	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	35	15	15	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	1,245	620	625	20	15	10
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	1,195	595	600	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	135	135	9,295	4,635	4,660	275	110	160
None	230	115	115	5,185	2,570	2,615	240	100	140
English	15	5	5	1,915	975	945	5	0	5
French	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	1,435	705	730	20	5	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	1,435	705	730	20	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	500	260	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	185	100	85	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	245	115	130	9,240	4,700	4,540	215	75	135
Official languages	240	115	125	8,595	4,435	4,160	205	75	130
English	240	115	125	8,560	4,415	4,140	205	75	130
French	40	20	20	265	150	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	45	45	8,165	4,130	4,035	75	20	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	45	8,165	4,130	4,035	75	20	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	340	180	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	305	150	160	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	815	410	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	815	410	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	6,485	3,270	3,215	50	10	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,190	3,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,115	3,095	3,020	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	235	120	120	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	105	100	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	90	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	240	110	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	140
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	20	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	215	90	125	9,210	4,690	4,520	210	75	140
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	240	110	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	140
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	240	110	130	9,225	4,690	4,535	210	75	140
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	2,140	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	235	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	2,020	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	875	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	690	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	485	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	2,020	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	2,020	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	80	...	...	2,325	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	730	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	1,305	...	...	15	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	640	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	960	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	465	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	715	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	2,380	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	1,050	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	70	...	...	1,325	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	2,145	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.3	...	...	95.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	29.6	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	2,230	...	...	720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	461,200	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	235	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	31.9	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	17.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,780	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	240	110	130	9,235	4,695	4,535	210	80	135
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	200	85	120	9,195	4,680	4,510	210	70	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	245	115	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	135
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	245	115	130	6,070	3,090	2,980	210	80	130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	30	15	2,640	1,360	1,280	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	200	80	115	3,425	1,730	1,695	210	80	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	3,165	1,610	1,555	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	245	115	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	135
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	90	105	2,955	1,555	1,405	130	45	80
Immigrants⁸¹	50	20	25	5,900	2,930	2,970	85	30	55
Before 1980	0	0	0	60	30	35	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	110	65	45	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	575	290	285	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	1,670	795	865	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	3,490	1,755	1,740	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	1,760	890	870	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	1,730	865	865	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	20	25	5,900	2,930	2,970	85	35	55
Under 5 years	0	0	0	410	220	185	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	735	415	325	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,195	515	675	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	35	10	25	2,845	1,465	1,380	40	10	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	720	315	400	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	20	25	5,900	2,930	2,970	85	35	55
Americas	0	0	0	170	80	95	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	395	210	185	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	5,265	2,610	2,655	35	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	765	375	395	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	360	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	1,725	860	865	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	245	115	130	9,240	4,700	4,540	215	75	140
First generation¹⁰⁰	45	25	30	6,320	3,165	3,150	90	30	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	35	35	2,685	1,415	1,270	30	0	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	50	70	235	115	115	95	40	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	25	5,835	2,900	2,935	50	15	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	3,065	1,670	1,395	15	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	1,375	855	520	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	1,695	820	875	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	2,125	920	1,205	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	545	270	280	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	25	5,835	2,900	2,935	50	15	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	255	160	95	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	605	290	320	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	470	290	175	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	20	25	4,445	2,130	2,320	40	15	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	245	115	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	140
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	45	50	8,910	4,525	4,390	65	20	45
South Asian	0	0	0	6,570	3,335	3,230	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	20	30	25	10	20	10	10
Black	35	10	20	680	320	355	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	970	505	465	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	125	55	70	30	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	65	80	325	175	145	145	60	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	245	115	130	9,235	4,700	4,540	215	75	135
Canadian	10	10	0	475	230	250	25	10	10
English	55	20	35	65	45	15	45	10	30
Irish	55	15	40	70	35	35	35	0	35
Scottish	60	30	30	70	45	20	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	15	55	30	20	0	0	0
German	40	0	30	55	35	20	25	15	10
Chinese	30	10	25	70	45	25	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	2,825	1,395	1,430	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	885	445	440	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	35	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,215	610	610	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	240	110	130	9,235	4,700	4,535	215	80	140
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	10
Christian	160	75	85	1,910	960	950	160	45	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	470	235	235	35	0	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Catholic	55	30	20	965	490	475	55	10	40
Christian Orthodox	35	10	20	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	155	70	85	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,020	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	30	35	515	285	230	45	25	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	245	115	130	9,000	4,560	4,440	215	80	135
Non-movers	235	115	125	7,005	3,540	3,465	185	70	115
Movers	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	975	30	10	25
Non-migrants	0	0	0	1,645	820	825	20	0	20
Migrants	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	290	170	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	110	65	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	240	110	130	8,165	4,065	4,095	215	75	140
Non-movers	210	95	115	1,550	730	815	120	55	70
Movers	35	15	15	6,615	3,335	3,280	95	25	65
Non-migrants	25	15	10	4,440	2,220	2,225	75	25	55
Migrants	10	0	0	2,175	1,120	1,055	15	0	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	930	500	430	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	270	145	125	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	655	355	305	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	1,245	615	625	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	115	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	80	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	1,235	575	655	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	105	5,320	2,720	2,605	160	55	105
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	60	65	5,200	2,540	2,660	40	15	20
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	720	320	400	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	120	60	60	4,485	2,220	2,260	35	15	20
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	90	120	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	75	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	1,160	540	615	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	15	50	1,695	985	710	55	15	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	50	3,700	1,770	1,925	110	40	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	50	30	1,265	620	645	80	30	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	170	100	70	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	85	30	50	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	800	380	420	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	285	135	150	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	20	2,435	1,150	1,285	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree	25	15	15	1,565	760	805	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	680	300	380	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	55	70	5,205	2,540	2,665	40	15	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	660	285	370	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	20	1,175	670	510	10	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	50	3,370	1,585	1,785	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	1,080	525	550	15	10	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	675	320	355	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	250	125	130	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	15	20	2,295	1,065	1,235	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	1,455	695	765	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	655	280	370	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	95	120	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	80	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	65	2,855	1,525	1,330	105	40	70
Education	10	0	10	145	20	120	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	145	20	120	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	345	120	225	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	270	105	165	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	895	445	450	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	865	440	425	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	340	185	155	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	310	175	135	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	650	530	125	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	365	290	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	160	125	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	55	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	665	155	515	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	630	125	500	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	80	45	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	55	70	5,200	2,540	2,665	45	15	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	10	25	1,830	955	875	15	0	15
Education	10	0	10	130	20	110	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	130	20	110	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	325	115	205	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	245	100	145	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	830	410	415	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	800	400	400	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	320	175	145	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	300	165	125	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	575	455	115	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	250	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	125	35	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	635	145	490	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	595	120	480	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	125	55	70	5,200	2,540	2,665	45	15	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	25	1,830	955	875	15	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	95	45	45	3,375	1,585	1,785	25	15	10
Location of study inside Canada	90	45	40	1,075	470	605	25	15	10
Same as province or territory of residence	60	35	30	700	290	415	20	15	10
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	375	185	190	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	0	2,300	1,110	1,185	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	2,060	980	1,090	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	165	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,275	620	665	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	210	90	120	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	75	140
In the labour force	160	60	95	4,840	2,620	2,215	60	20	45
Employed	145	60	80	4,370	2,415	1,945	55	20	35
Unemployed	15	0	15	475	205	270	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	55	30	20	1,715	675	1,045	150	60	95
Participation rate	76.2	66.7	79.2	73.8	79.5	67.9	27.9	26.7	32.1
Employment rate	69.0	66.7	66.7	66.7	73.3	59.7	25.6	26.7	25.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	0.0	15.8	9.8	7.8	12.2	16.7	0.0	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	210	95	120	6,555	3,295	3,260	215	80	140
Did not work¹⁸⁶	50	25	20	1,985	835	1,150	155	65	90
Worked	165	70	95	4,570	2,460	2,115	60	15	45
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	35	40	2,365	1,415	950	25	10	15
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	35	55	2,205	1,045	1,165	35	0	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	36.0	42.8	40.4	42.4	38.1	38.0	x	35.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	65	95	4,840	2,625	2,220	60	20	40
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	160	65	95	4,740	2,585	2,165	60	20	40
Employee	150	55	95	4,070	2,040	2,025	40	10	30
Permanent position	105	40	65	3,505	1,805	1,700	40	10	30
Temporary position	50	15	35	560	240	325	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	180	80	105	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	380	160	225	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	670	540	135	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	65	95	4,840	2,625	2,220	60	20	40
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	160	65	95	4,740	2,585	2,165	60	20	40
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	690	280	415	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	345	265	80	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	450	70	375	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	300	55	250	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	45	1,340	590	750	20	0	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	1,360	1,180	185	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	65	95	4,840	2,625	2,220	60	20	40
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	160	65	95	4,740	2,585	2,165	60	20	40
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	265	245	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	170	105	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	110	70	40	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	710	370	335	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	945	745	200	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	185	75	105	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	320	195	125	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	275	150	125	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	15	10	200	50	150	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	630	100	530	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	425	180	250	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	10	10	130	60	65	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	180	75	100	5,175	2,790	2,390	70	20	50
English	175	75	100	4,365	2,340	2,020	70	20	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	665	370	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	180	75	100	5,175	2,790	2,390	70	20	50
Single responses	180	75	100	5,030	2,695	2,340	70	20	50
Official languages	175	75	100	4,805	2,550	2,255	70	20	50
English	175	75	100	4,805	2,550	2,255	70	20	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	140	95	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	180	75	100	5,175	2,790	2,390	70	20	50
None	175	75	100	4,625	2,495	2,125	70	20	50
English	0	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	145	60	85	4,365	2,415	1,945	55	15	35
Worked at home	20	10	15	650	365	285	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	910	680	240	10	0	0
Usual place of work	95	30	60	2,795	1,375	1,420	35	0	35
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	30	60	2,795	1,375	1,420	35	0	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	25	55	2,290	1,080	1,210	30	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	460	250	210	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	55	65	3,710	2,050	1,655	45	10	35
Car, truck or van	100	45	60	3,275	1,890	1,380	30	10	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	45	50	3,020	1,805	1,215	30	10	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	250	85	165	0	0	0
Public transit	10	10	0	345	125	225	15	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	55	65	3,710	2,050	1,655	45	10	35
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	720	390	335	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	1,690	950	745	20	0	20
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	970	550	420	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	170	95	70	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	55	65	3,710	2,050	1,655	45	10	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	270	165	105	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	10	555	255	300	15	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	680	345	335	10	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	620	370	255	10	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	565	315	250	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	20	1,010	600	410	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	25	3,010	1,535	1,475	10	5	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	25	2,925	1,505	1,425	10	10	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	1,910	945	960	5	5	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	1,850	920	925	5	0	0

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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