Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,126	...	...	4,380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	422	...	...	1,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	412	...	...	1,629	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,513.3	...	...	2,285.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.32	...	...	1.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,130	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 14 years	255	145	110	1,120	575	550
0 to 4 years	85	50	35	415	225	190
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	390	195	200
10 to 14 years	80	45	40	320	160	155
15 to 64 years	735	350	385	3,085	1,505	1,585
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	195	100	95
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	210	100	110
25 to 29 years	75	30	45	385	155	230
30 to 34 years	90	40	55	600	310	290
35 to 39 years	75	30	45	560	270	285
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	440	225	220
45 to 49 years	70	40	35	270	140	125
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	80	45	35	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	85	35	50	100	50	55
65 years and over	130	70	65	165	75	95
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	80	35	40
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	25.7	19.6	25.6	26.7	24.8
15 to 64 years	65.0	61.9	68.8	70.4	69.8	71.4
65 years and over	11.5	12.4	11.6	3.8	3.5	4.3
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.7	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.6	36.8	32.4	32.8	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	410	...	...	1,630	...	...
Single-detached house	275	...	...	935	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,125	565	565	4,380	2,155	2,220
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	870	420	445	3,260	1,580	1,675
Married or living common-law	455	230	225	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	365	190	180	1,660	835	825
Living common-law	85	45	45	415	210	210
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	335	175	160
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	65	30	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	410	190	225	1,180	535	640
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	155	150	890	440	450
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	90	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	150	50	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	315	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	275	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	815	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	605	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
Total - Persons in census families	930	455	470	3,665	1,805	1,855
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	215	220	2,040	1,020	1,020
Parents in one-parent families	100	15	80	145	30	115
Children⁶	395	225	170	1,480	750	730
In a two-parent family	230	130	100	1,270	640	625
In a one-parent family	160	95	70	210	105	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	110	90	715	350	365
Living alone	80	40	40	430	200	225
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	25	115	55	65
Living with non-relatives only	75	45	30	175	100	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	260	...	...	985	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	875	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	565	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	305	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	430	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	865	420	450	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200	52,000	61,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,400	45,600	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	340	2,920	1,460	1,465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	37,200	23,600	48,800	59,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	295	295	2,740	1,380	1,360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	40,000	26,000	49,200	59,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	350	405	2,745	1,285	1,455
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,900	14,400	5,080	2,060	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	470	210	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,160	6,280	5,600	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	180	1,040	475	570
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	835	410	425	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,700	45,800	40,000	59,750	71,300	48,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,500	39,400	35,800	50,040	58,250	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	300	330	2,890	1,460	1,425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	42,400	32,800	55,500	68,000	42,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	260	285	2,665	1,375	1,295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	42,800	35,600	55,700	67,900	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	335	395	2,650	1,220	1,430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,760	12,400	14,950	8,400	5,970	10,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	455	195	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,000	7,200	6,640	5,280	7,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	1,025	430	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,900	10,100	8,880	8,040	9,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	835	410	430	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	1,475	880	590
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,400	50,400	68,500	75,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,600	60,000	55,000	75,000	83,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	125	970	395	575
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,800	21,200	23,000	34,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,800	24,800	32,200	41,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	75.0	64.5	87.8	93.2	80.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	68.0	61.0	81.4	87.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.6	35.2	12.2	6.8	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	4.6	2.8	1.7	1.0	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.5	7.1	12.0	5.6	3.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	10.4	5.0	3.3	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	870	420	445	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without total income	40	25	15	130	55	70
With total income	825	390	430	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	65	215	80	140
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	325	125	205
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	360	155	210
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	60	330	155	180
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	340	175	165
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	235	135	100
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	155	95	60
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	360	250	110
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	275	190	90
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	870	420	445	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	130	55	70
With after-tax income	825	390	430	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	245	100	150
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	220	75	140
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	90	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	85	440	170	265
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	80	460	215	245
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	435	220	210
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	330	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	225	140	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	140	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	155	115	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	870	420	445	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without employment income	275	120	155	520	200	315
With employment income	590	300	295	2,735	1,375	1,360
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	200	70	130
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	215	85	125
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	235	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	225	90	135
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	300	140	165
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	260	120	140
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	275	145	130
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	205	125	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	180	115	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	300	210	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	165	110	55
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	865	420	450	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	29,400	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	28,400	44,000	50,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	340	2,870	1,430	1,440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	29,600	49,600	59,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	2,705	1,355	1,355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	31,000	50,400	60,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	335	390	2,640	1,245	1,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,560	7,050	1,020	890	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	55	40	335	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550	6,240	7,300	4,720	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	835	410	425	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,400	38,200	57,550	70,000	45,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,600	34,000	48,080	57,050	39,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	305	330	2,795	1,420	1,380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	36,400	57,000	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	265	295	2,625	1,330	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,400	38,400	57,050	70,400	43,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	310	390	2,580	1,215	1,365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,850	9,040	4,316	2,560	5,875
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	290	130	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,400	7,400	8,800	5,700	11,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	835	410	430	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	1,480	875	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	49,200	52,800	62,800	71,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	56,000	55,000	70,200	79,600	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	110	125	930	380	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	44,000	29,800	32,000	48,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	43,000	33,000	40,400	53,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	77.5	93.4	97.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	75.5	79.0	73.0	87.8	92.4	81.0
Government transfers (%)	18.8	15.0	22.8	6.5	3.1	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	1.5	0.7	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	330	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	112,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	320	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	90	70	600	300	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,200	34,400	58,400	62,000	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	34,400	31,200	49,600	51,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	320	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	60	50	655	330	330
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	39,000	63,700	68,400	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	42,000	34,000	52,900	55,400	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,130	565	560	4,380	2,160	2,225
0 to 17 years	295	170	130	1,240	635	605
0 to 5 years	105	60	40	520	275	245
18 to 64 years	700	330	375	2,970	1,445	1,525
65 years and over	130	65	60	165	75	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	65	65	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	135	70	65
65 years and over	20	10	10	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	5.2	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	5.4	4.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	4.4	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.5	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	13.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 17 years	295	165	125	1,240	630	605
0 to 5 years	105	65	45	520	275	240
18 to 64 years	705	330	375	2,970	1,450	1,520
65 years and over	130	70	60	170	80	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	45	130	70	65
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	90	50	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	3.0	2.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	2.8	2.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	3.1	3.5	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,130	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
In bottom half of the distribution	805	395	405	1,875	890	980
In bottom decile	130	65	70	200	100	100
In second decile	175	80	100	285	125	165
In third decile	240	110	130	420	195	230
In fourth decile	140	80	60	465	230	235
In fifth decile	115	60	55	500	240	255
In top half of the distribution	320	170	155	2,510	1,265	1,245
In sixth decile	110	60	50	570	295	285
In seventh decile	70	35	30	590	295	295
In eighth decile	80	45	35	660	330	330
In ninth decile	35	20	20	435	220	215
In top decile	20	15	10	250	130	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,125	...	...	4,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
English only	1,050	520	530	4,140	2,050	2,090
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	15	175	80	95
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	70	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	1,080	540	545	4,265	2,110	2,160
French	20	15	5	35	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	1,090	545	540	4,120	2,025	2,095
Official languages	850	430	420	2,870	1,440	1,430
English	830	415	415	2,835	1,425	1,410
French	25	15	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	235	115	120	1,245	580	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	1,245	580	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	380	165	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	575	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	105	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	105	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	215	110	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	35	20	20	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Chinese languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	265	130	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	215	110	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	860	435	425	2,895	1,450	1,445
French	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	75	40	40	320	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	320	145	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,125	565	560	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	1,065	535	525	4,130	2,040	2,095
Official languages	915	460	450	3,345	1,665	1,680
English	910	455	450	3,330	1,660	1,670
French	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	150	75	80	790	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	80	790	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	380	180	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	165	90	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	20	15	10	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	30	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,125	565	565	4,380	2,155	2,220
None	995	505	495	3,415	1,690	1,725
English	70	35	40	360	175	185
French	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	50	20	30	440	210	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	440	210	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	60	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,080	545	535	4,285	2,135	2,150
Official languages	1,060	535	520	4,210	2,105	2,105
English	1,060	535	520	4,210	2,105	2,100
French	20	10	10	230	100	130
Non-official languages	250	90	160	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	85	155	1,705	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	135	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	120	60	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	55	490	205	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	455	180	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	690	375	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	125	70	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	125	70	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	30	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	35	275	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	260	140	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	275	140	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	20	10	10	190	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	50	55	140	70	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	35	45	130	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	20	70	30	35
Métis	45	20	25	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	495	480	4,155	2,065	2,090
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,135	2,155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	70	40	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	525	515	4,220	2,095	2,120
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
Owner	260	...	...	1,270	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	315	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	755	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	1,565	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	1,555	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	710	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	380	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	715	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	855	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	1,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	385	...	...	1,605	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.5	...	...	93.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,080	550	535	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	50	25	25	55	30	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	15	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	90	50	45	120	55	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	90	45	45	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	30	20	60	35	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	25	50	25	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	940	470	470	4,115	2,050	2,060
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,140	2,150
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,010	525	485	3,605	1,830	1,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	185	110	1,120	605	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	705	340	370	2,490	1,220	1,265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	20	50	680	310	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,140	2,150
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	430	405	2,755	1,405	1,350
Immigrants⁸¹	235	110	125	1,495	715	780
Before 1980	35	15	20	60	35	25
1980 to 1990	20	20	0	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	60	30	25	190	110	80
2001 to 2010	30	0	25	410	180	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	795	370	420
2011 to 2015	40	15	25	370	185	185
2016 to 2021	55	20	30	420	190	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	110	120	1,490	720	775
Under 5 years	25	10	15	155	90	65
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	280	120	155
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	210	120	85
25 to 44 years	110	50	65	745	345	395
45 years and over	20	10	10	110	45	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	110	120	1,490	720	775
Americas	35	15	20	175	85	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	15	15
Europe	35	25	15	250	135	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	40	25	20	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	35	25	15
Asia	120	45	75	855	390	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	450	185	265
Viet Nam	30	15	15	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	80	40	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	20	30	420	185	235
Americas	10	0	0	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	250	100	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,080	545	535	4,285	2,135	2,155
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	115	125	1,560	745	815
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	115	930	490	440
Third generation or more¹⁰²	615	325	295	1,800	905	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	105	1,435	680	755
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	35	925	445	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	25	370	220	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	25	15	555	225	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	360	145	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	20	150	85	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	105	1,435	680	755
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	20	225	110	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	110	60	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	70	75	985	440	545
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,135	2,155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	145	190	1,830	900	930
South Asian	25	0	20	375	210	165
Chinese	0	0	0	150	60	90
Black	115	65	50	255	130	125
Filipino	115	40	75	530	245	290
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55
Latin American	20	10	10	140	75	70
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	135	55	80
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	400	340	2,460	1,240	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,135	2,150
Canadian	135	70	65	465	245	220
English	165	80	90	635	320	320
Irish	165	85	80	425	225	200
Scottish	175	105	70	435	205	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	30	285	130	150
German	190	120	70	390	170	220
Chinese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Italian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	185	115	70
Ukrainian	65	45	15	225	110	115
Dutch	45	20	25	130	80	55
Polish	50	20	30	165	100	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	95	45	55
Filipino	110	40	70	485	210	275
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	50	30	15	75	35	40
Métis	75	35	40	75	30	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	10	85	45	40
Russian	40	15	35	110	45	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Welsh	40	30	10	40	15	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	15	10	10	75	40	35
Spanish	15	0	10	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	30
Vietnamese	35	15	20	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	20	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	40	20	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,080	545	535	4,290	2,135	2,155
Buddhist	20	15	0	135	55	80
Christian	510	255	255	2,025	965	1,065
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	460	225	230
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Anglican	30	25	0	115	40	75
Baptist	20	10	10	45	15	30
Catholic	285	135	155	1,070	515	555
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lutheran	15	0	10	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	15	25	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	45	40	205	115	85
Sikh	0	0	0	85	40	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	450	225	225	1,705	895	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,065	540	530	4,205	2,100	2,105
Non-movers	985	510	470	3,440	1,730	1,710
Movers	85	25	55	760	365	390
Non-migrants	65	20	40	585	290	290
Migrants	15	0	15	175	75	100
Internal migrants	10	0	10	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	980	495	485	3,890	1,900	1,990
Non-movers	650	335	315	1,805	920	885
Movers	335	160	170	2,085	980	1,105
Non-migrants	250	125	125	1,380	670	710
Migrants	80	40	45	705	310	390
Internal migrants	60	30	30	485	240	245
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	275	145	130
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	215	95	120
External migrants	20	0	10	220	70	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	430	3,165	1,525	1,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	235	125	115	335	190	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	290	315	2,830	1,335	1,495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	240	320	2,635	1,310	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	180	120	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	205	260	2,445	1,190	1,255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	425	3,170	1,530	1,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	100	290	175	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	350	180	170	820	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	115	160	2,055	950	1,100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	95	95	965	490	475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	235	190	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	40	25	175	160	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	65	1,085	460	625
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	825	340	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	170	90	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	245	325	2,635	1,310	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	150	105	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	265	130	135	620	330	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	80	135	1,860	875	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	850	450	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	215	175	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	15	160	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	535	240	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	20	60	1,015	425	585
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	165	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	835	405	425	3,170	1,525	1,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	560	290	265	1,115	575	540
Education	20	0	20	90	10	75
13. Education	20	0	20	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	15	40
Humanities	0	0	0	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	270	55	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	60
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	85	15	70	485	210	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	55	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	60	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	415	360	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	135	105	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	315	55	260
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	305	55	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	40	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	245	320	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	165	185	770	430	335
Education	20	0	15	85	10	70
13. Education	20	0	15	85	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35
Humanities	0	0	0	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	220	40	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	0	50
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	20	60
Business, management and public administration	80	15	70	450	200	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	430	195	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	95	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	15	380	340	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	125	100	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	85	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	300	55	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	95	70	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	570	245	320	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	165	185	770	430	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	80	135	1,865	880	985
Location of study inside Canada	155	55	105	1,265	600	670
Same as province or territory of residence	120	30	85	940	465	480
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	330	135	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	595	280	315
Americas	0	0	0	90	50	45
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	125	70	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	40	15	25	330	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	190	65	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	835	410	425	3,170	1,530	1,640
In the labour force	485	220	265	2,610	1,350	1,260
Employed	400	190	215	2,370	1,235	1,130
Unemployed	85	35	50	245	115	130
Not in the labour force	350	190	160	555	175	380
Participation rate	58.1	53.7	62.4	82.3	88.2	76.8
Employment rate	47.9	46.3	50.6	74.8	80.7	68.9
Unemployment rate	17.5	15.9	18.9	9.4	8.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	835	405	425	3,170	1,525	1,640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	370	190	180	610	195	415
Worked	465	215	250	2,560	1,330	1,225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	110	105	1,555	930	630
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	110	140	995	405	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	41.8	37.6	43.4	45.5	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	485	220	265	2,610	1,350	1,260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	65	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	210	260	2,550	1,325	1,220
Employee	420	195	225	2,290	1,215	1,075
Permanent position	370	170	200	2,020	1,105	915
Temporary position	50	20	25	270	110	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	120	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	150	65	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	260	110	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	485	220	265	2,610	1,350	1,260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	65	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	210	260	2,550	1,325	1,220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	570	175	395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	255	200	55
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	205	30	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	220	75	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	155	45	110	620	250	370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	20	495	460	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	35	10	95	75	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	485	220	265	2,610	1,350	1,260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	65	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	470	210	260	2,550	1,325	1,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	45	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	300	255	45
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	230	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	35	15	20	135	75	60
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	285	120	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	0	115	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	120	45	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	70	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	250	125	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	95	65	35
61 Educational services	20	0	20	95	15	80
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	345	70	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	155	65	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	30	85	30	60
91 Public administration	10	0	0	95	65	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	530	255	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
English	530	255	270	2,550	1,300	1,245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	530	255	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
Single responses	530	255	270	2,660	1,360	1,300
Official languages	530	255	270	2,605	1,335	1,270
English	530	255	270	2,600	1,330	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	530	255	275	2,665	1,370	1,300
None	530	255	275	2,595	1,330	1,265
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	185	215	2,365	1,235	1,130
Worked at home	55	10	45	600	315	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	385	280	110
Usual place of work	290	135	150	1,380	645	735
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	135	150	1,375	645	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	265	125	145	1,270	575	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	60	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	175	170	1,760	920	840
Car, truck or van	295	145	150	1,625	885	740
Car, truck or van - as a driver	265	135	130	1,510	850	660
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	20	120	35	80
Public transit	30	20	10	100	25	75
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	175	170	1,760	920	840
Less than 15 minutes	95	50	50	300	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	150	75	70	845	445	400
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	35	450	290	160
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	65	15	45
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	100	45	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	175	170	1,760	920	840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	160	110	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	435	290	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	425	195	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	325	150	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	35	180	55	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	45	45	240	120	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	300	165	130	1,250	640	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	160	115	1,180	595	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	800	395	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	50	30	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	30	25	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	115	80	745	355	385

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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