Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062364More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,126	...	...	9,296	...	...	772	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	422	...	...	2,438	...	...	311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	412	...	...	2,370	...	...	309	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,513.3	...	...	901.1	...	...	3,015.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.32	...	...	10.32	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,130	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	775	365	410
0 to 14 years	255	145	110	2,650	1,355	1,295	130	65	65
0 to 4 years	85	50	35	1,050	560	485	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	895	450	440	50	20	25
10 to 14 years	80	45	40	715	345	365	50	20	25
15 to 64 years	735	350	385	6,235	3,080	3,155	475	225	250
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	515	265	250	55	30	20
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	530	260	265	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	75	30	45	750	360	395	30	15	10
30 to 34 years	90	40	55	1,115	550	560	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	75	30	45	1,100	525	575	20	5	15
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	800	400	395	55	20	30
45 to 49 years	70	40	35	505	270	240	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	355	175	175	75	35	40
55 to 59 years	80	45	35	305	145	165	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	85	35	50	255	125	130	55	25	30
65 years and over	130	70	65	410	200	215	165	75	95
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	180	95	85	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	125	55	65	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	75	30	40	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	25.7	19.6	28.5	29.2	27.8	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	61.9	68.8	67.1	66.5	67.7	61.3	61.6	61.0
65 years and over	11.5	12.4	11.6	4.4	4.3	4.6	21.3	20.5	23.2
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	1.3	1.4	1.2
Average age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.7	29.8	29.4	30.1	44.3	42.5	45.9
Median age of the population	36.4	35.6	36.8	31.0	30.8	31.2	48.8	46.8	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	410	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	275	...	...	1,665	...	...	215	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	360	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	470	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	675	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	745	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,125	565	565	9,295	4,635	4,660	775	360	415
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	870	420	445	6,645	3,280	3,370	640	295	350
Married or living common-law	455	230	225	4,725	2,360	2,365	410	205	210
Married	365	190	180	4,550	2,270	2,275	370	185	185
Living common-law	85	45	45	180	85	90	40	20	25
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	145	70	75	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	190	225	1,925	920	1,000	230	90	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	155	150	1,525	825	700	140	70	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	80	25	50	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	140	40	100	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	175	25	155	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	315	...	...	2,490	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	665	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	645	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	800	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	385	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	2,495	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	2,230	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	2,145	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	1,655	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	490	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	415
Total - Persons in census families	930	455	470	8,535	4,260	4,280	660	330	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	215	220	4,465	2,230	2,235	410	205	205
Parents in one-parent families	100	15	80	260	45	215	15	5	5
Children⁶	395	225	170	3,810	1,985	1,830	235	120	115
In a two-parent family	230	130	100	3,360	1,750	1,615	210	110	100
In a one-parent family	160	95	70	450	235	215	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	110	90	760	380	380	115	30	85
Living alone	80	40	40	120	75	40	85	15	65
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	25	450	195	260	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	75	45	30	185	105	80	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	260	...	...	1,610	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	1,470	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	1,210	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	330	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	865	420	450	6,650	3,285	3,365	645	300	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	6,225	3,100	3,125	615	280	335
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200	37,600	43,600	33,200	56,800	65,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	6,225	3,100	3,125	615	280	335
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,400	34,800	39,600	31,200	50,800	55,600	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	340	5,465	2,860	2,600	580	265	315
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	37,200	23,600	33,200	41,600	23,800	52,800	61,600	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	295	295	5,090	2,660	2,430	425	205	220
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	40,000	26,000	31,800	39,600	25,400	58,000	62,400	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	350	405	5,700	2,820	2,880	520	235	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,900	14,400	6,850	3,160	10,100	6,750	5,480	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	970	325	645	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,160	6,280	6,000	5,520	6,280	5,120	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	180	2,770	1,325	1,440	135	65	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	835	410	425	6,550	3,295	3,260	720	320	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	6,155	3,115	3,040	690	300	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,700	45,800	40,000	43,760	49,280	38,080	92,200	114,000	75,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	6,155	3,115	3,040	690	300	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,500	39,400	35,800	38,600	42,680	34,360	70,200	85,000	58,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	300	330	5,435	2,895	2,540	660	290	365
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	42,400	32,800	39,480	46,160	31,840	88,400	109,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	260	285	5,075	2,700	2,380	525	240	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	42,800	35,600	38,840	44,760	32,120	83,600	114,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	335	395	5,600	2,810	2,795	580	250	330
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,760	12,400	14,950	9,770	7,060	12,480	9,080	9,000	9,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	925	345	580	20	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,000	7,200	8,100	7,480	8,480	10,000	...	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	2,550	1,295	1,260	160	75	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,900	10,100	9,130	8,640	9,640	8,500	9,200	7,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	835	410	430	6,555	3,295	3,260	725	320	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	2,265	1,340	925	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,400	50,400	51,600	56,400	47,200	108,000	170,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,600	60,000	55,000	56,100	61,400	48,400	144,000	188,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	125	2,045	950	1,095	220	75	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,800	21,200	17,800	22,600	15,900	13,900	13,800	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,800	24,800	26,360	30,100	23,120	34,800	35,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	75.0	64.5	79.6	87.0	69.8	91.6	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	68.0	61.0	73.2	78.6	66.0	69.0	80.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.6	35.2	20.3	12.9	30.2	8.3	6.6	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	4.6	2.8	2.8	1.7	4.3	0.4	x	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.5	7.1	12.0	9.6	7.9	11.9	2.4	2.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	10.4	8.6	7.3	10.5	2.2	2.0	2.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	870	420	445	6,645	3,280	3,370	640	295	350
Without total income	40	25	15	425	185	240	30	20	10
With total income	825	390	430	6,225	3,100	3,125	615	280	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	660	245	415	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	65	670	285	380	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	1,010	450	560	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	965	410	555	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	810	405	410	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	60	660	340	320	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	465	255	215	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	325	210	120	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	195	145	50	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	160	125	40	30	5	20
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	295	230	65	180	100	75
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	255	195	60	80	35	45
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	40	30	5	100	65	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	870	420	445	6,645	3,280	3,370	640	295	350
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	420	185	240	25	15	10
With after-tax income	825	390	430	6,225	3,100	3,125	620	280	340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	665	250	415	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	685	295	390	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	90	1,190	535	660	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	85	1,110	510	595	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	80	960	490	470	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	640	345	295	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	400	250	150	40	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	255	190	65	35	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	150	115	35	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	70	50	20	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	100	80	25	125	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	70	50	15	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	5	90	60	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	870	420	445	6,645	3,280	3,370	640	295	350
Without employment income	275	120	155	1,560	620	940	220	95	120
With employment income	590	300	295	5,085	2,660	2,425	425	205	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	615	260	355	80	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	495	190	305	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	695	325	370	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	615	300	315	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	550	270	280	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	545	275	265	15	0	10
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	460	245	215	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	325	190	135	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	250	180	70	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	155	130	30	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	130	100	25	20	0	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	245	195	50	135	80	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	170	135	40	40	20	25
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	75	65	10	90	60	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	865	420	450	6,650	3,285	3,365	645	300	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	6,015	2,995	3,025	605	275	330
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	29,400	36,400	43,200	30,600	61,200	68,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	6,015	2,995	3,025	605	275	330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	28,400	33,600	38,800	29,000	53,600	60,400	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	340	5,330	2,825	2,505	575	255	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	29,600	36,400	44,000	29,600	60,000	68,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	5,045	2,670	2,380	430	200	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	31,000	35,200	41,200	30,400	60,000	66,500	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	335	390	5,410	2,670	2,735	485	220	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,560	7,050	1,160	940	4,400	1,160	940	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	55	40	600	180	420	20	0	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550	6,240	7,150	5,440	8,300	10,300	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	835	410	425	6,550	3,295	3,260	720	320	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	5,945	2,995	2,945	675	290	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,400	38,200	41,840	48,280	35,280	91,000	122,000	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	5,945	2,995	2,945	675	290	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,600	34,000	36,720	41,600	31,760	70,600	91,000	55,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	305	330	5,250	2,850	2,400	650	280	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	36,400	42,360	48,520	35,080	88,400	122,000	62,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	265	295	5,000	2,700	2,305	545	245	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,400	38,400	41,440	46,920	35,040	86,000	115,000	62,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	310	390	5,295	2,605	2,690	535	220	305
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,850	9,040	4,936	2,490	7,300	6,560	6,000	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	595	180	420	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,400	7,400	8,960	7,650	9,560	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	835	410	430	6,555	3,295	3,260	725	320	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	2,215	1,310	905	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	49,200	52,800	50,400	56,400	43,200	108,000	166,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	56,000	55,000	54,800	60,550	46,500	144,000	184,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	110	125	1,895	940	960	220	80	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	44,000	29,800	26,800	29,000	25,800	21,400	16,800	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	43,000	33,000	32,640	35,800	29,550	43,200	46,000	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	77.5	89.4	95.6	81.2	94.4	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	79.0	73.0	83.4	87.4	77.8	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	18.8	15.0	22.8	10.5	4.5	18.9	5.7	3.7	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	2.2	0.9	3.8	0.4	...	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	330	...	...	2,255	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	113,200	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	99,800	...	...	146,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	2,265	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...	116,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	102,400	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	1,300	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	490	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	2,370	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	995	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	295	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	320	...	...	2,255	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	300	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	1,675	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	214,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	90	70	305	185	125	100	25	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,200	34,400	38,800	38,800	38,400	68,000	57,600	70,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	34,400	31,200	34,800	34,800	34,000	56,400	46,800	60,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	320	...	...	2,265	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	113,300	...	...	218,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	340	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	101,600	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,640	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	248,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	192,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	60	50	305	195	110	80	0	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	39,000	42,400	46,000	36,500	84,000	x	84,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	42,000	34,000	36,800	39,600	32,000	68,000	x	70,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,130	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	775	365	410
0 to 17 years	295	170	130	2,975	1,520	1,455	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	105	60	40	1,235	650	585	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	700	330	375	5,905	2,915	2,995	445	210	240
65 years and over	130	65	60	410	200	210	165	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	65	65	620	295	325	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	275	135	140	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	95	45	50	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	320	155	165	20	10	10
65 years and over	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	6.7	6.4	6.9	4.4	4.5	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	9.3	8.8	9.8	3.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	7.8	7.0	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.5	5.4	5.2	5.6	4.4	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
0 to 17 years	295	165	125	2,975	1,520	1,455	160	85	80
0 to 5 years	105	65	45	1,240	650	585	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	705	330	375	5,910	2,915	2,990	440	205	235
65 years and over	130	70	60	415	200	215	170	70	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	45	295	150	145	20	15	5
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	100	50	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	190	95	90	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	3.2	3.3	3.1	2.8	4.0	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	3.5	3.5	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	3.1	3.3	3.0	4.0	5.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,130	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	775	365	410
In bottom half of the distribution	805	395	405	5,410	2,665	2,745	180	90	95
In bottom decile	130	65	70	545	265	280	30	20	15
In second decile	175	80	100	870	425	440	45	20	25
In third decile	240	110	130	1,260	605	655	40	20	20
In fourth decile	140	80	60	1,385	685	700	35	15	20
In fifth decile	115	60	55	1,350	685	665	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	320	170	155	3,885	1,970	1,910	590	275	315
In sixth decile	110	60	50	1,185	615	570	55	25	35
In seventh decile	70	35	30	1,080	545	535	75	35	45
In eighth decile	80	45	35	925	455	470	105	40	60
In ninth decile	35	20	20	495	255	235	105	50	60
In top decile	20	15	10	205	100	100	250	125	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,125	...	...	9,295	...	...	770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
English only	1,050	520	530	8,350	4,200	4,155	690	320	370
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	15	195	100	100	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	730	330	395	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
English	1,080	540	545	8,490	4,265	4,220	745	345	395
French	20	15	5	60	25	30	15	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	715	320	390	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
Single responses	1,090	545	540	8,065	4,010	4,050	755	355	405
Official languages	850	430	420	1,985	980	1,005	575	270	305
English	830	415	415	1,945	965	980	560	265	295
French	25	15	5	40	15	20	15	5	5
Non-official languages	235	115	120	6,080	3,030	3,050	180	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	6,080	3,030	3,050	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	175	90	90	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	155	80	80	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	95	55	45	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	55	25	30	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	55	25	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	515	235	275	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	425	190	235	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	5,080	2,550	2,525	85	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	4,955	2,485	2,470	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	4,745	2,390	2,355	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	120	115	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	140	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,135	1,590	1,545	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	800	385	420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	210	95	115	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	85	40	45	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	90	50	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	80	45	35	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	45	25	25	50	25	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	45	25	25	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	15	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	1,230	625	605	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	1,135	575	560	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
English	860	435	425	1,715	855	865	580	270	315
French	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	40	2,455	1,210	1,245	50	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	2,455	1,210	1,245	50	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	4,745	2,380	2,360	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	270	140	130	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,125	565	560	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	410
Single responses	1,065	535	525	8,055	4,015	4,035	745	345	405
Official languages	915	460	450	2,925	1,445	1,485	655	300	355
English	910	455	450	2,905	1,435	1,475	650	300	350
French	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	75	80	5,120	2,575	2,550	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	80	5,120	2,575	2,550	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	60	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	105	50	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	325	155	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	290	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	4,500	2,265	2,235	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,420	2,230	2,190	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	4,255	2,155	2,100	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	705	345	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	165	75	95	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	65	30	35	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	55	25	25	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	35	25	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	35	15	15	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	30	1,245	620	625	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	1,195	595	600	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,125	565	565	9,295	4,635	4,660	770	360	415
None	995	505	495	5,185	2,570	2,615	655	305	350
English	70	35	40	1,915	975	945	35	15	20
French	5	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	30	1,435	705	730	70	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	1,435	705	730	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	500	260	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	185	100	85	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,080	545	535	9,240	4,700	4,540	870	395	470
Official languages	1,060	535	520	8,595	4,435	4,160	860	395	465
English	1,060	535	520	8,560	4,415	4,140	860	395	465
French	20	10	10	265	150	115	90	50	40
Non-official languages	250	90	160	8,165	4,130	4,035	190	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	85	155	8,165	4,130	4,035	190	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	340	180	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	305	150	160	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	55	815	410	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	815	410	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	6,485	3,270	3,215	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	35	6,310	3,190	3,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	6,115	3,095	3,020	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	235	120	120	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	200	105	100	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	90	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	870	400	465
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	50	55	25	10	20	30	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	35	45	25	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	20	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	45	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	495	480	9,210	4,690	4,520	835	380	455
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	870	400	465
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	10	0	0	20	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	525	515	9,225	4,690	4,535	845	385	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Owner	260	...	...	2,140	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	365	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	2,020	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	315	...	...	1,410	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	635	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	875	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	690	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	485	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	2,020	...	...	330	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	2,020	...	...	330	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	380	...	...	2,325	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	730	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	1,305	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	640	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	960	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	1,665	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	715	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	2,380	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	1,050	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	1,325	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	385	...	...	2,345	...	...	325	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	2,205	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	2,145	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.5	...	...	95.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	29.6	...	...	11.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	2,230	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	461,200	...	...	600,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.8	...	...	31.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,080	550	535	9,235	4,695	4,535	865	400	470
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	90	50	45	45	15	25	55	25	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	90	45	45	45	15	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	30	20	25	10	15	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	25	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	940	470	470	9,195	4,680	4,510	815	375	440
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	865	400	470
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,010	525	485	6,070	3,090	2,980	845	385	460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	185	110	2,640	1,360	1,280	185	95	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	705	340	370	3,425	1,730	1,695	660	290	375
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	20	50	3,165	1,610	1,555	20	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	865	400	470
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	430	405	2,955	1,555	1,405	675	325	355
Immigrants⁸¹	235	110	125	5,900	2,930	2,970	180	65	115
Before 1980	35	15	20	60	30	35	55	20	40
1980 to 1990	20	20	0	110	65	45	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	60	30	25	575	290	285	40	20	25
2001 to 2010	30	0	25	1,670	795	865	55	25	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	3,490	1,755	1,740	20	10	15
2011 to 2015	40	15	25	1,760	890	870	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	55	20	30	1,730	865	865	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	110	120	5,900	2,930	2,970	180	65	120
Under 5 years	25	10	15	410	220	185	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	735	415	325	35	0	30
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	1,195	515	675	35	20	20
25 to 44 years	110	50	65	2,845	1,465	1,380	90	40	45
45 years and over	20	10	10	720	315	400	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	110	120	5,900	2,930	2,970	180	65	120
Americas	35	15	20	170	80	95	30	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	15	60	25	35	55	15	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	20	395	210	185	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asia	120	45	75	5,265	2,610	2,655	85	30	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	765	375	395	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	360	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	220	105	110	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	20	30	1,725	860	865	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,080	545	535	9,240	4,700	4,540	870	400	465
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	115	125	6,320	3,165	3,150	200	80	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	115	2,685	1,415	1,270	115	55	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	615	325	295	235	115	115	545	265	285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	105	5,835	2,900	2,935	125	50	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	35	3,065	1,670	1,395	100	45	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	25	1,375	855	520	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	25	15	1,695	820	875	65	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	2,125	920	1,205	25	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	20	545	270	280	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	105	5,835	2,900	2,935	125	50	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	255	160	95	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	20	605	290	320	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	470	290	175	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	70	75	4,445	2,130	2,320	100	45	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	870	400	465
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	145	190	8,910	4,525	4,390	185	85	100
South Asian	25	0	20	6,570	3,335	3,230	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	25	10	105	45	55
Black	115	65	50	680	320	355	0	0	0
Filipino	115	40	75	970	505	465	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	400	340	325	175	145	685	320	365
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,540	865	400	470
Canadian	135	70	65	475	230	250	115	65	50
English	165	80	90	65	45	15	160	80	85
Irish	165	85	80	70	35	35	140	85	55
Scottish	175	105	70	70	45	20	165	75	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	30	55	30	20	60	30	30
German	190	120	70	55	35	20	170	80	90
Chinese	0	0	0	70	45	25	85	25	60
Italian	20	10	10	20	15	10	30	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	2,825	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	15	0	0	0	75	25	55
Dutch	45	20	25	15	15	0	40	10	25
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Filipino	110	40	70	885	445	440	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	35	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	50	30	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	75	35	40	20	10	15	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	40	15	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	25	0	15	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,215	610	610	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,080	545	535	9,235	4,700	4,535	870	400	465
Buddhist	20	15	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	510	255	255	1,910	960	950	395	145	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	470	235	235	110	45	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	25	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Baptist	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Catholic	285	135	155	965	490	475	145	40	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	105	55	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Muslim	85	45	40	2,075	1,060	1,020	35	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	450	225	225	515	285	230	420	220	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,065	540	530	9,000	4,560	4,440	865	395	470
Non-movers	985	510	470	7,005	3,540	3,465	815	370	445
Movers	85	25	55	2,000	1,025	975	45	30	20
Non-migrants	65	20	40	1,645	820	825	40	20	20
Migrants	15	0	15	355	205	150	10	10	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	290	170	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	110	65	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	980	495	485	8,165	4,065	4,095	835	390	445
Non-movers	650	335	315	1,550	730	815	685	315	370
Movers	335	160	170	6,615	3,335	3,280	150	75	80
Non-migrants	250	125	125	4,440	2,220	2,225	115	60	60
Migrants	80	40	45	2,175	1,120	1,055	30	15	15
Internal migrants	60	30	30	930	500	430	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	270	145	125	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	655	355	305	10	0	10
External migrants	20	0	10	1,245	615	625	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	430	6,555	3,295	3,260	720	320	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	235	125	115	1,235	575	655	50	40	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	290	315	5,320	2,720	2,605	665	280	380
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	240	320	5,200	2,540	2,660	435	200	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	720	320	400	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	205	260	4,485	2,220	2,260	435	200	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	425	6,555	3,295	3,260	720	325	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	100	1,160	540	615	55	40	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	350	180	170	1,695	985	710	185	60	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	115	160	3,700	1,770	1,925	485	220	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	95	95	1,265	620	645	120	45	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	170	100	70	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	85	30	50	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	40	25	95	75	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	800	380	420	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	285	135	150	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	65	2,435	1,150	1,285	365	175	185
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	1,565	760	805	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	55	65	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	680	300	380	80	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	245	325	5,205	2,540	2,665	435	195	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	660	285	370	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	265	130	135	1,175	670	510	85	30	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	80	135	3,370	1,585	1,785	350	170	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	1,080	525	550	85	35	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	145	80	65	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	15	70	55	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	675	320	355	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	250	125	130	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	20	60	2,295	1,065	1,235	270	135	135
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	1,455	695	765	180	90	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	110	50	65	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	655	280	370	65	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	835	405	425	6,555	3,295	3,260	720	325	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	560	290	265	2,855	1,525	1,330	240	100	140
Education	20	0	20	145	20	120	30	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	145	20	120	30	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	345	120	225	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	270	105	165	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	120	60	60	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	85	15	70	895	445	450	170	65	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	35	10	25	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	55	865	440	425	160	65	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	210	95	115	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	75	25	55	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	340	185	155	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	310	175	135	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	650	530	125	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	365	290	80	55	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	160	125	30	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	15	20	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	665	155	515	60	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	630	125	500	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	80	45	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	245	320	5,200	2,540	2,665	435	200	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	165	185	1,830	955	875	80	30	55
Education	20	0	15	130	20	110	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	15	130	20	110	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	325	115	205	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	245	100	145	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	80	15	70	830	410	415	145	55	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	30	10	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	800	400	400	130	55	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	165	80	90	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	320	175	145	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	300	165	125	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	15	575	455	115	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	250	75	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	155	125	35	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	635	145	490	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	595	120	480	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	570	245	320	5,200	2,540	2,665	435	200	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	165	185	1,830	955	875	80	30	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	80	135	3,375	1,585	1,785	355	170	185
Location of study inside Canada	155	55	105	1,075	470	605	290	140	150
Same as province or territory of residence	120	30	85	700	290	415	190	95	95
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	375	185	190	95	40	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	2,300	1,110	1,185	60	35	35
Americas	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	85	55	35	15	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	2,060	980	1,090	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	375	165	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,275	620	665	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	835	410	425	6,555	3,295	3,260	720	325	395
In the labour force	485	220	265	4,840	2,620	2,215	490	225	265
Employed	400	190	215	4,370	2,415	1,945	425	205	220
Unemployed	85	35	50	475	205	270	70	20	45
Not in the labour force	350	190	160	1,715	675	1,045	230	95	135
Participation rate	58.1	53.7	62.4	73.8	79.5	67.9	68.1	69.2	67.1
Employment rate	47.9	46.3	50.6	66.7	73.3	59.7	59.0	63.1	55.7
Unemployment rate	17.5	15.9	18.9	9.8	7.8	12.2	14.3	8.9	17.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	835	405	425	6,555	3,295	3,260	720	325	400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	370	190	180	1,985	835	1,150	230	100	125
Worked	465	215	250	4,570	2,460	2,115	490	220	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	110	105	2,365	1,415	950	250	140	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	110	140	2,205	1,045	1,165	235	85	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	41.8	37.6	40.4	42.4	38.1	38.5	41.6	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	485	220	265	4,840	2,625	2,220	490	230	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	95	40	55	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	210	260	4,740	2,585	2,165	470	225	245
Employee	420	195	225	4,070	2,040	2,025	375	170	205
Permanent position	370	170	200	3,505	1,805	1,700	325	155	170
Temporary position	50	20	25	560	240	325	50	15	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	180	80	105	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	380	160	225	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	670	540	135	95	50	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	485	220	265	4,840	2,625	2,220	490	230	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	95	40	55	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	210	260	4,740	2,585	2,165	470	225	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	690	280	415	125	45	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	345	265	80	80	70	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	450	70	375	35	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	300	55	250	50	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	155	45	110	1,340	590	750	105	45	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	20	1,360	1,180	185	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	35	10	185	100	85	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	485	220	265	4,840	2,625	2,220	490	230	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	95	40	55	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	470	210	260	4,740	2,585	2,165	470	225	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	40	0	45	25	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	265	245	20	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	170	105	60	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	15	20	110	70	40	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	710	370	335	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	0	945	745	200	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	70	45	30	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	185	75	105	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	320	195	125	90	65	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	275	150	125	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	200	50	150	30	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	630	100	530	50	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	425	180	250	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	30	160	80	80	20	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	130	60	65	35	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	530	255	275	5,175	2,790	2,390	525	235	285
English	530	255	270	4,365	2,340	2,020	520	235	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	665	370	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	530	255	275	5,175	2,790	2,390	525	235	285
Single responses	530	255	270	5,030	2,695	2,340	525	235	285
Official languages	530	255	270	4,805	2,550	2,255	525	235	285
English	530	255	270	4,805	2,550	2,255	525	235	285
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	140	95	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	530	255	275	5,175	2,790	2,390	525	235	285
None	530	255	275	4,625	2,495	2,125	520	235	280
English	0	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	185	215	4,365	2,415	1,945	425	205	220
Worked at home	55	10	45	650	365	285	160	85	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	910	680	240	10	0	10
Usual place of work	290	135	150	2,795	1,375	1,420	255	115	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	135	150	2,795	1,375	1,420	255	115	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	265	125	145	2,290	1,080	1,210	250	115	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	460	250	210	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	175	170	3,710	2,050	1,655	270	120	145
Car, truck or van	295	145	150	3,275	1,890	1,380	245	105	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	265	135	130	3,020	1,805	1,215	235	105	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	20	250	85	165	10	0	10
Public transit	30	20	10	345	125	225	10	0	10
Walked	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	175	170	3,710	2,050	1,655	270	120	145
Less than 15 minutes	95	50	50	720	390	335	35	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	150	75	70	1,690	950	745	180	75	105
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	35	970	550	420	50	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	155	65	90	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	170	95	70	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	175	170	3,710	2,050	1,655	270	120	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	270	165	105	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	555	255	300	30	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	680	345	335	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	620	370	255	75	20	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	35	565	315	250	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	45	45	1,010	600	410	20	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	300	165	130	3,010	1,535	1,475	165	90	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	90	40	50	15	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	160	115	2,925	1,505	1,425	150	75	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	1,910	945	960	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	60	25	35	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	115	80	1,850	920	925	120	60	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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