Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,126	...	...	1,871	...	...	367	...	...	550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	422	...	...	1,379	...	...	141	...	...	385	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	412	...	...	1,264	...	...	138	...	...	360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,513.3	...	...	2,255.8	...	...	3,363.9	...	...	11,044.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.32	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,130	565	560	1,870	935	935	365	185	180	550	265	285
0 to 14 years	255	145	110	80	35	45	50	30	25	45	25	20
0 to 4 years	85	50	35	45	20	25	20	5	15	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	5	10
10 to 14 years	80	45	40	15	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	735	350	385	1,340	705	635	255	125	130	460	225	235
15 to 19 years	55	35	25	20	10	10	25	15	15	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	105	55	50	20	15	10	50	10	35
25 to 29 years	75	30	45	230	110	120	25	15	10	80	30	45
30 to 34 years	90	40	55	240	145	100	15	10	5	100	45	50
35 to 39 years	75	30	45	175	100	75	25	15	15	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	130	80	50	15	5	5	40	30	15
45 to 49 years	70	40	35	90	60	35	25	10	10	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	90	45	45	25	10	10	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	80	45	35	120	60	55	35	20	15	35	20	10
60 to 64 years	85	35	50	145	55	85	40	15	25	30	20	10
65 years and over	130	70	65	450	190	255	60	35	30	45	20	25
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	110	55	60	30	20	10	20	15	10
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	90	35	60	15	10	5	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	85	35	50	10	5	5	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	95	45	55	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	25.7	19.6	4.3	3.7	4.8	13.7	16.2	13.9	8.2	9.4	7.0
15 to 64 years	65.0	61.9	68.8	71.7	75.4	67.9	69.9	67.6	72.2	83.6	84.9	82.5
65 years and over	11.5	12.4	11.6	24.1	20.3	27.3	16.4	18.9	16.7	8.2	7.5	8.8
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.1	4.8	5.9	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.7	47.4	46.0	48.9	42.0	42.0	42.0	37.8	39.2	36.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.6	36.8	43.2	40.8	47.2	44.8	44.4	44.8	34.8	37.6	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	410	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
Single-detached house	275	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,080	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	780	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	395	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,125	565	565	1,865	935	935	365	185	180	550	270	280
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	870	420	445	1,790	900	890	310	160	155	505	245	260
Married or living common-law	455	230	225	755	380	375	205	100	100	190	95	90
Married	365	190	180	520	260	260	180	90	90	95	50	45
Living common-law	85	45	45	235	120	115	25	10	10	90	45	40
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	190	95	95	20	10	10	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	190	225	1,035	520	515	105	55	50	315	145	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	155	150	625	360	265	75	45	35	245	115	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	20	75	35	35	10	5	5	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	200	85	115	15	10	5	45	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	135	35	95	5	0	5	15	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	315	...	...	415	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	415	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	365	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,125	565	560	1,870	935	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
Total - Persons in census families	930	455	470	930	450	485	330	165	165	260	125	135
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	215	220	730	370	360	200	105	105	180	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	100	15	80	55	5	45	20	5	10	20	5	15
Children⁶	395	225	170	150	75	75	110	60	50	60	30	25
In a two-parent family	230	130	100	90	45	45	85	45	40	35	15	15
In a one-parent family	160	95	70	60	30	30	25	15	10	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	110	90	940	485	455	35	20	20	290	140	145
Living alone	80	40	40	775	390	390	20	15	5	215	105	110
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	25	45	25	20	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	75	45	30	120	70	45	10	10	5	60	30	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	260	...	...	400	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	350	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	775	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	865	420	450	1,790	895	890	315	160	150	505	245	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	1,740	880	860	295	145	150	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200	43,200	49,200	37,600	48,800	57,600	36,400	40,000	47,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	395	430	1,740	880	860	295	145	150	485	235	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,800	32,400	38,400	43,600	34,800	43,200	50,000	34,800	36,400	40,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	340	1,610	825	790	285	145	140	410	185	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	37,200	23,600	36,000	44,000	28,400	42,800	50,400	28,800	40,800	48,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	295	295	1,260	685	570	230	115	110	380	175	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	40,000	26,000	42,800	45,600	38,800	43,600	55,600	28,000	42,000	48,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	350	405	1,610	810	800	250	120	130	445	215	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,900	14,400	9,300	8,000	10,700	8,400	8,300	8,500	7,150	6,750	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	215	125	90	25	15	10	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,160	6,280	5,600	5,640	5,600	6,320	x	x	5,960	6,000	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	135	180	540	295	245	85	35	50	185	80	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,200	9,000	9,000	9,500	7,500	8,000	6,000	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	835	410	425	1,770	895	880	315	150	170	455	210	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	1,730	880	845	295	140	160	445	210	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,700	45,800	40,000	57,500	64,800	49,900	58,800	73,000	46,000	56,600	64,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	1,730	880	845	295	140	160	445	210	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,500	39,400	35,800	48,640	54,400	42,700	49,600	61,000	40,000	47,800	53,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	300	330	1,620	860	765	275	130	145	375	170	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	42,400	32,800	50,640	56,700	43,800	54,400	70,000	40,000	58,000	70,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	260	285	1,270	705	565	225	115	110	350	155	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	42,800	35,600	54,300	56,600	51,400	53,200	69,000	37,000	56,800	68,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	335	395	1,580	810	775	265	110	150	400	190	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,760	12,400	14,950	10,760	10,440	11,100	9,100	7,800	10,200	9,240	7,700	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	180	130	60	25	0	0	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,000	7,200	6,750	6,500	7,400	3,000	...	...	6,400	4,400	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	530	330	205	90	30	60	115	55	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,900	10,100	10,160	10,680	9,400	8,400	9,000	8,000	11,400	12,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	835	410	430	1,775	895	880	315	150	170	455	210	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	595	310	285	100	70	30	180	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,400	50,400	66,000	66,000	66,000	74,000	81,000	x	68,500	95,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,600	60,000	55,000	82,000	87,000	76,000	90,000	96,000	76,000	80,000	92,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	125	505	280	220	75	30	50	150	50	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,800	21,200	26,600	29,200	25,400	21,000	x	21,000	23,400	40,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	30,800	24,800	32,600	35,600	28,600	34,000	44,000	29,000	36,500	50,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	75.0	64.5	82.8	85.2	79.6	86.0	92.0	80.0	85.0	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	68.0	61.0	69.6	70.0	69.0	69.0	80.0	56.0	79.0	80.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	30.0	24.6	35.2	17.2	14.8	20.4	14.0	8.8	21.0	14.7	11.0	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.8	4.6	2.8	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.5	x	x	1.9	1.0	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.5	7.1	12.0	6.1	6.6	5.4	4.8	3.0	7.4	5.6	5.4	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	10.4	5.4	6.1	4.6	4.2	2.8	6.4	5.0	5.2	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	870	420	445	1,785	900	890	310	160	155	505	245	260
Without total income	40	25	15	50	20	30	15	15	5	15	10	10
With total income	825	390	430	1,740	880	860	300	150	150	490	235	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	100	40	65	20	5	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	65	135	55	75	25	10	15	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	305	140	165	40	20	15	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	270	120	155	45	10	30	65	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	190	95	95	30	15	15	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	60	185	90	95	25	15	5	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	120	75	40	15	10	10	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	115	70	40	15	10	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	75	35	40	20	15	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	60	40	25	15	5	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	185	125	60	50	25	20	65	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	140	95	45	35	20	15	40	15	20
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	870	420	445	1,785	900	890	310	160	155	505	245	260
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	50	20	30	15	15	5	15	10	10
With after-tax income	825	390	430	1,740	880	860	300	150	150	490	235	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	110	40	70	20	5	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	145	65	80	25	10	15	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	90	345	155	185	50	25	25	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	85	305	140	165	40	10	25	75	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	80	255	125	130	35	20	15	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	160	95	60	20	10	10	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	140	80	65	30	20	10	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	90	55	40	20	15	5	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	60	30	25	20	5	10	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	45	30	15	15	10	5	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	85	60	25	20	20	5	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	45	35	15	15	10	5	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	5	0	20	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	870	420	445	1,785	900	890	310	160	155	505	245	260
Without employment income	275	120	155	530	210	320	85	40	40	125	70	60
With employment income	590	300	295	1,255	685	575	230	115	115	380	180	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	140	75	70	30	15	20	50	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	95	45	40	15	5	15	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	130	65	60	30	10	15	35	5	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	125	65	60	15	5	15	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	115	55	60	15	10	5	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	120	60	60	10	5	10	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	105	55	50	10	5	0	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	100	60	35	15	10	10	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	85	50	40	10	5	10	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	70	35	30	20	15	5	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	45	25	15	15	10	10	25	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	145	100	50	35	25	15	55	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	75	45	35	25	10	10	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	70	55	15	15	10	0	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	865	420	450	1,790	895	890	315	160	150	505	245	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	1,725	870	860	290	145	145	480	230	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	29,400	41,200	48,400	35,600	49,600	66,500	41,200	36,400	47,200	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	380	425	1,730	870	860	290	145	145	480	230	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	28,400	37,200	42,800	32,800	44,800	60,400	35,200	33,600	40,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	340	1,610	815	790	280	140	140	410	190	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	29,600	38,000	46,000	30,600	48,800	61,200	39,200	42,400	50,000	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	300	1,285	695	590	230	120	110	370	175	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	31,000	44,000	48,000	40,800	47,200	65,000	34,800	44,400	51,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	335	390	1,535	780	755	230	110	115	420	195	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,560	7,050	1,050	960	1,550	1,270	1,010	2,760	960	900	970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	55	40	95	65	30	20	10	10	35	25	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550	6,240	6,500	6,850	5,440	x	x	x	7,450	8,900	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	835	410	425	1,770	895	880	315	150	170	455	210	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	1,695	865	835	280	130	155	430	195	230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,400	38,200	55,850	63,500	47,900	62,000	78,000	48,000	57,400	69,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	355	405	1,695	865	835	280	130	155	430	195	230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,600	34,000	46,720	52,600	40,700	51,600	64,000	41,000	47,000	55,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	305	330	1,605	835	770	265	125	145	355	165	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,600	36,400	52,850	60,700	44,400	59,200	76,000	44,000	63,600	77,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	265	295	1,275	690	580	220	115	100	335	155	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,400	38,400	57,300	62,700	50,800	57,600	72,000	41,000	61,600	72,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	310	390	1,480	740	740	250	105	140	390	165	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,850	9,040	6,660	5,460	7,860	6,320	5,000	7,300	4,900	4,280	5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	50	55	85	45	40	0	0	0	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,400	7,400	7,200	7,600	6,800	...	...	...	7,600	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	835	410	430	1,775	895	880	315	150	170	455	210	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	100	565	285	280	100	70	30	175	85	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	49,200	52,800	63,200	69,500	62,000	82,000	82,000	x	66,500	94,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,600	56,000	55,000	80,800	86,000	75,500	90,000	96,000	80,000	79,000	92,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	110	125	500	290	210	75	30	45	140	50	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	44,000	29,800	32,400	36,000	25,200	45,600	x	29,000	33,200	53,600	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	43,000	33,000	40,400	47,200	31,200	46,000	56,000	38,000	45,000	56,000	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	77.5	89.6	92.8	85.6	90.0	96.0	88.0	92.0	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	79.0	73.0	77.2	79.2	74.5	72.0	84.0	58.0	83.0	80.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	18.8	15.0	22.8	10.4	7.4	14.6	9.0	5.4	14.0	7.7	5.2	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	775	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	330	...	...	490	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	78,200	...	...	120,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	66,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	795	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...	97,600	...	...	134,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	83,600	...	...	114,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	320	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	90	70	895	460	430	30	20	10	275	135	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,200	34,400	49,200	55,200	43,600	52,400	54,000	x	31,400	33,600	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	34,400	31,200	43,200	47,200	39,200	44,400	45,200	x	29,400	30,800	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	320	...	...	415	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	96,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	82,800	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	60	50	925	495	435	45	20	25	235	110	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	48,000	39,000	64,200	70,000	57,400	56,000	56,000	56,000	47,600	52,000	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	42,000	34,000	53,800	58,400	48,600	46,000	44,000	48,000	40,400	44,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,130	565	560	1,865	935	935	365	185	180	550	265	285
0 to 17 years	295	170	130	90	35	50	65	35	30	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	105	60	40	50	25	25	25	10	15	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	700	330	375	1,325	705	625	240	115	120	455	225	235
65 years and over	130	65	60	450	190	255	60	35	30	45	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	65	65	255	120	130	5	5	5	135	70	70
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	170	90	80	0	0	0	105	50	55
65 years and over	20	10	10	65	20	45	0	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	13.7	13.2	14.2	2.0	x	x	25.2	26.0	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x	28.0	40.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x	30.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.5	12.6	12.6	12.4	x	x	x	23.6	24.0	23.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	14.8	12.0	17.0	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,125	565	560	1,870	935	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	295	165	125	90	40	55	70	40	35	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	105	65	45	50	20	30	20	10	15	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	705	330	375	1,330	700	625	235	115	125	455	225	235
65 years and over	130	70	60	445	190	255	60	35	25	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	45	150	75	70	5	0	0	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	125	70	55	0	0	0	80	40	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	8.0	8.4	7.8	x	x	x	15.2	14.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	9.0	9.0	9.4	10.0	8.8	x	x	x	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,130	565	560	1,865	935	935	365	185	180	550	265	285
In bottom half of the distribution	805	395	405	1,100	515	585	135	70	65	325	155	165
In bottom decile	130	65	70	200	95	100	15	10	5	130	65	65
In second decile	175	80	100	275	125	145	20	10	15	80	30	50
In third decile	240	110	130	235	105	130	20	10	10	45	20	25
In fourth decile	140	80	60	195	85	110	20	10	10	40	25	20
In fifth decile	115	60	55	200	100	100	60	30	25	30	15	10
In top half of the distribution	320	170	155	765	420	350	230	120	115	225	110	115
In sixth decile	110	60	50	170	85	80	40	20	15	25	10	15
In seventh decile	70	35	30	155	90	65	40	25	20	30	15	15
In eighth decile	80	45	35	170	90	80	50	25	25	35	15	20
In ninth decile	35	20	20	155	80	75	50	20	25	85	40	40
In top decile	20	15	10	120	70	45	55	35	25	55	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,125	...	...	1,870	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.516	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.358	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,125	565	560	1,865	930	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
English only	1,050	520	530	1,735	865	875	340	180	165	495	240	255
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	35	15	105	60	45	20	10	15	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,125	565	560	1,865	930	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
English	1,080	540	545	1,815	915	900	360	185	180	535	260	275
French	20	15	5	15	10	5	0	5	5	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,125	565	560	1,865	930	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
Single responses	1,090	545	540	1,775	890	890	360	185	175	520	255	270
Official languages	850	430	420	1,265	670	595	330	170	160	430	220	215
English	830	415	415	1,245	655	590	325	170	160	420	210	210
French	25	15	5	20	15	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	235	115	120	510	215	295	30	15	20	90	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	115	120	510	215	295	30	15	20	90	35	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	35	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	235	105	125	25	15	10	55	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	60	30	35	10	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	60	30	35	10	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	65	30	40	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	70	35	35	10	5	5	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	35	20	20	55	30	30	5	0	5	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	90	45	50	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	65	30	35	5	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,125	565	560	1,865	930	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
English	860	435	425	1,320	685	625	340	175	160	445	215	220
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	40	125	50	75	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	125	50	75	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	390	175	210	20	10	10	65	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,125	565	560	1,865	930	935	370	185	180	550	270	280
Single responses	1,065	535	525	1,805	890	910	365	185	175	535	260	275
Official languages	915	460	450	1,540	790	755	350	180	170	490	240	250
English	910	455	450	1,540	785	755	350	180	170	485	235	250
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	150	75	80	265	110	155	15	5	5	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	80	265	110	155	15	5	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	115	50	65	15	5	5	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	30	65	40	25	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	65	40	25	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,125	565	565	1,870	935	935	365	185	180	550	270	280
None	995	505	495	1,490	765	725	345	175	165	480	240	240
English	70	35	40	95	35	55	10	5	5	20	5	10
French	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	50	20	30	220	100	120	10	5	5	35	10	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	215	95	120	10	5	5	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,080	545	535	1,850	930	925	375	170	205	505	225	290
Official languages	1,060	535	520	1,825	920	905	365	165	200	500	220	290
English	1,060	535	520	1,825	920	905	365	165	200	500	220	290
French	20	10	10	120	85	35	15	0	15	40	10	25
Non-official languages	250	90	160	765	315	445	75	25	45	145	45	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	85	155	765	315	445	75	25	45	140	45	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Arabic	15	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	55	115	40	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	95	25	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	385	175	210	65	25	40	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	140	65	70	25	10	15	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	140	65	70	25	10	15	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	35	115	55	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	95	50	45	40	15	25	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	80	35	40	40	15	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	1,845	930	920	375	170	205	510	220	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	105	50	55	50	30	15	30	15	20	75	40	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	35	45	50	30	15	30	15	20	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	20	20	20	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	45	20	25	30	15	15	20	0	15	35	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	975	495	480	1,800	895	905	345	160	185	430	180	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	545	535	1,845	930	920	375	170	205	510	220	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	525	515	1,835	920	920	375	165	205	480	200	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Owner	260	...	...	470	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	145	...	...	795	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	1,015	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	585	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	315	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	975	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	8.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	1,260	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	1,200	...	...	140	...	...	330	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	185	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	380	...	...	1,245	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	960	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	290	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	1,260	...	...	140	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	805	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	455	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	525	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	435	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	745	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	385	...	...	1,205	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	975	...	...	135	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.5	...	...	52.6	...	...	57.7	...	...	95.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	26.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	278,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	255,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	795	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	37.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	...	...	...	34.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.8	...	...	40.9	...	...	...	...	...	29.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	21.4	...	...	...	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,400	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,080	550	535	1,850	930	920	375	170	205	510	220	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	50	25	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	90	50	45	35	25	10	25	0	20	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	90	45	45	35	25	10	25	0	20	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	30	20	15	10	0	15	0	10	35	20	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	25	20	15	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	940	470	470	1,790	885	905	345	160	185	410	165	250
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,080	545	535	1,850	925	920	375	170	205	505	225	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,010	525	485	1,575	825	750	365	165	195	455	205	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	185	110	65	30	40	80	35	45	50	15	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	705	340	370	1,510	795	715	285	130	150	410	195	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	20	50	275	105	170	15	0	10	45	15	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,080	545	535	1,850	925	920	375	170	205	505	225	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	430	405	1,090	615	475	320	145	180	385	195	190
Immigrants⁸¹	235	110	125	720	300	415	50	20	25	125	30	95
Before 1980	35	15	20	100	35	65	10	0	10	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	20	20	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	60	30	25	105	40	60	0	0	0	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	30	0	25	185	75	110	0	0	0	20	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	35	55	290	125	160	25	15	15	60	15	45
2011 to 2015	40	15	25	145	70	80	0	0	0	25	0	25
2016 to 2021	55	20	30	145	60	85	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	110	120	720	300	415	45	20	25	125	30	95
Under 5 years	25	10	15	60	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	90	35	50	15	10	0	35	10	30
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	120	55	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	110	50	65	350	150	200	25	10	15	55	15	40
45 years and over	20	10	10	105	35	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	110	120	720	300	415	45	20	25	125	30	95
Americas	35	15	20	75	30	50	25	15	15	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	15	225	115	110	15	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	120	45	75	400	140	260	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	95	25	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	20	30	145	55	85	0	0	0	35	15	20
Americas	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	95	25	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,080	545	535	1,850	930	920	375	170	205	510	225	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	115	125	780	325	455	50	25	25	135	30	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	225	110	115	335	185	150	65	30	30	100	45	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	615	325	295	740	420	320	260	110	150	270	145	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	105	620	270	350	40	25	15	110	30	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	35	380	190	185	30	15	10	40	20	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	25	180	115	65	10	0	10	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	25	15	195	75	125	20	15	0	30	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	180	50	130	0	0	0	25	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	20	45	15	35	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	105	620	270	350	40	25	15	110	30	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	20	130	60	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	70	75	405	165	240	40	25	15	80	25	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,080	545	535	1,850	930	920	375	170	205	510	220	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	145	190	640	275	365	50	30	25	140	35	110
South Asian	25	0	20	95	35	50	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0	10	0	10
Black	115	65	50	35	30	10	0	0	0	70	20	45
Filipino	115	40	75	110	35	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	745	400	340	1,210	650	555	325	145	185	370	185	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,080	545	535	1,850	925	925	375	170	205	505	225	285
Canadian	135	70	65	135	95	35	75	35	35	25	0	25
English	165	80	90	335	195	140	50	15	45	60	30	30
Irish	165	85	80	220	100	120	40	15	25	75	20	55
Scottish	175	105	70	215	100	115	30	15	15	90	55	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	30	130	75	45	35	20	10	40	30	10
German	190	120	70	210	110	105	55	25	30	80	40	40
Chinese	0	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	15	125	65	55	30	20	10	50	25	25
Dutch	45	20	25	45	20	25	10	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	50	20	30	65	30	35	35	25	15	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	45	30	15	25	10	15	10	0	0
Filipino	110	40	70	105	35	70	0	0	0	15	0	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	50	30	15	25	25	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis	75	35	40	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	35	80	25	55	15	0	15	30	0	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	35	25	10	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,080	545	535	1,845	930	920	375	170	205	510	220	285
Buddhist	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	510	255	255	805	345	460	215	95	120	180	50	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	120	60	60	50	30	20	70	25	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	25	0	80	35	45	15	0	10	15	10	0
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	135	155	300	115	185	50	20	35	55	15	45
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	15	105	40	60	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	50	30	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	45	40	65	40	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	450	225	225	830	480	350	160	75	85	260	135	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,065	540	530	1,840	925	915	375	170	205	500	220	285
Non-movers	985	510	470	1,415	700	720	330	140	185	385	175	210
Movers	85	25	55	425	220	200	50	25	20	120	45	70
Non-migrants	65	20	40	260	130	135	35	15	15	100	30	60
Migrants	15	0	15	160	95	65	15	0	0	20	10	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	115	70	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	980	495	485	1,810	910	905	360	170	190	475	210	265
Non-movers	650	335	315	635	305	335	255	115	135	185	105	85
Movers	335	160	170	1,175	605	570	105	50	55	290	110	175
Non-migrants	250	125	125	760	405	360	50	15	30	195	70	125
Migrants	80	40	45	415	200	210	55	35	25	95	45	50
Internal migrants	60	30	30	295	150	145	30	20	10	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	165	95	75	15	15	0	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	125	60	70	10	0	10	30	10	25
External migrants	20	0	10	115	50	65	30	15	15	25	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	430	1,775	895	880	315	150	170	455	205	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	235	125	115	170	85	85	40	20	20	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	290	315	1,600	805	795	275	125	145	405	190	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	240	320	1,200	655	550	200	95	105	400	195	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	80	55	25	10	10	0	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	205	260	1,125	600	525	190	85	100	365	175	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	835	410	425	1,770	895	880	315	150	165	455	210	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	110	100	145	60	85	40	15	20	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	350	180	170	445	250	195	85	35	45	115	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	115	160	1,180	580	600	195	100	100	315	130	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	95	95	520	245	275	100	60	40	140	80	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	135	90	45	25	15	10	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	40	25	80	65	20	20	15	0	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	340	140	200	60	35	25	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	55	20	35	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	25	65	660	335	325	90	35	55	175	55	115
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	460	250	215	85	35	45	100	20	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0	15	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	110	20	90	0	0	0	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	245	325	1,200	650	550	200	95	105	395	195	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	50	65	45	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	265	130	135	250	170	80	55	20	30	85	60	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	80	135	880	435	445	140	75	70	295	125	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	325	165	165	75	40	35	125	75	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	70	55	15	20	10	10	40	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	15	45	40	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	220	90	125	35	20	15	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	40	15	20	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	20	60	555	275	275	65	30	35	170	55	115
Bachelor's degree	55	10	45	390	200	185	55	30	30	100	15	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	85	10	75	0	0	0	45	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	835	405	425	1,775	890	880	315	150	165	460	210	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	560	290	265	590	310	280	120	55	70	145	75	70
Education	20	0	20	80	15	60	25	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	80	15	60	25	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	110	45	65	30	15	15	70	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	35	20	15	15	10	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	85	15	70	290	100	185	25	15	10	55	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	55	285	100	185	25	15	10	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	45	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	40	20	10	10	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	270	225	45	50	45	0	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	145	120	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	35	25	10	30	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	140	40	95	25	0	20	65	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	110	25	90	15	0	10	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	70	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	45	15	30	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	570	245	320	1,200	650	550	200	100	100	395	200	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	165	185	320	215	105	60	25	35	100	70	30
Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	20	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	20	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	80	35	45	25	10	15	65	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	15	70	200	75	125	10	10	0	45	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	50	200	75	125	10	10	0	45	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	15	210	170	45	30	30	0	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	125	95	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	115	40	70	20	0	10	55	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	90	30	60	10	0	0	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	570	245	320	1,200	650	550	200	100	100	395	200	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	165	185	320	215	105	60	25	35	100	70	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	80	135	880	440	440	140	70	70	300	130	170
Location of study inside Canada	155	55	105	610	310	300	125	65	55	240	110	135
Same as province or territory of residence	120	30	85	415	220	200	95	55	45	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	190	95	100	25	15	15	70	40	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	270	125	145	20	0	15	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	40	15	25	140	55	85	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	835	410	425	1,770	895	880	315	150	165	455	210	250
In the labour force	485	220	265	1,180	660	515	180	100	80	355	160	190
Employed	400	190	215	1,055	575	475	170	95	75	315	145	175
Unemployed	85	35	50	130	90	40	10	10	10	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	350	190	160	595	230	365	135	55	85	105	50	55
Participation rate	58.1	53.7	62.4	66.7	73.7	58.5	57.1	66.7	48.5	78.0	76.2	76.0
Employment rate	47.9	46.3	50.6	59.6	64.2	54.0	54.0	63.3	45.5	69.2	69.0	70.0
Unemployment rate	17.5	15.9	18.9	11.0	13.6	7.8	5.6	10.0	12.5	11.3	12.5	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	835	405	425	1,770	890	880	315	150	165	460	210	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	370	190	180	630	280	350	125	45	75	110	55	50
Worked	465	215	250	1,145	620	530	195	100	95	350	155	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	110	105	610	315	295	105	70	35	195	95	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	110	140	535	305	230	95	30	60	155	60	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	41.8	37.6	40.8	40.5	41.1	39.4	45.6	32.8	43.3	44.0	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	485	220	265	1,180	665	520	180	95	85	355	160	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	210	260	1,160	650	510	180	90	85	355	160	190
Employee	420	195	225	990	525	470	150	80	70	320	135	190
Permanent position	370	170	200	835	435	405	135	80	60	280	120	165
Temporary position	50	20	25	155	85	65	15	0	15	45	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	0	10	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	105	65	45	0	0	0	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	170	130	45	25	15	15	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	485	220	265	1,180	665	520	180	95	85	355	160	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	210	260	1,160	650	510	180	90	85	355	160	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	220	100	115	25	15	15	85	35	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	160	135	25	30	25	0	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	120	40	80	15	0	15	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	100	45	60	30	15	15	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	155	45	110	305	130	180	40	0	35	85	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	20	160	150	10	30	30	0	35	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	35	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	485	220	265	1,180	665	520	180	95	85	355	160	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	470	210	260	1,160	650	510	180	90	85	355	160	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	90	75	10	20	20	0	25	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	15	50	40	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	15	20	30	20	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	185	95	90	15	0	15	40	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	0	55	40	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	50	15	30	10	0	10	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	165	95	65	20	0	15	50	40	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
61 Educational services	20	0	20	70	45	30	15	0	15	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	145	45	100	15	10	10	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	70	35	35	10	0	10	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	30	50	25	30	10	0	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	530	255	275	1,260	675	580	205	105	100	375	170	200
English	530	255	270	1,195	640	555	205	105	100	360	165	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	530	255	275	1,260	675	580	205	105	100	375	170	200
Single responses	530	255	270	1,250	670	580	205	105	100	375	170	200
Official languages	530	255	270	1,235	665	570	205	105	100	375	170	200
English	530	255	270	1,230	665	565	205	105	100	375	170	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	530	255	275	1,260	675	580	205	105	100	375	170	200
None	530	255	275	1,205	645	560	205	105	100	360	165	195
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	185	215	1,050	575	475	170	90	75	315	145	175
Worked at home	55	10	45	250	140	115	35	15	20	110	70	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	120	95	25	20	15	0	20	10	10
Usual place of work	290	135	150	680	340	335	105	55	55	185	65	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	135	150	680	340	340	110	60	50	185	65	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	265	125	145	645	320	330	95	45	45	170	55	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	175	170	800	440	365	125	70	55	205	70	130
Car, truck or van	295	145	150	630	365	260	100	50	45	130	60	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	265	135	130	595	365	235	100	50	45	125	60	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	20	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	30	20	10	105	45	65	15	10	10	30	0	25
Walked	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	10	0	30	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	175	170	800	440	365	125	70	55	205	70	130
Less than 15 minutes	95	50	50	250	120	125	20	15	10	50	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	150	75	70	350	200	150	55	20	35	110	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	35	125	65	60	35	30	10	20	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	25	20	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	50	30	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	175	170	800	440	365	125	70	55	205	70	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	10	35	20	15	15	10	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	100	65	40	30	20	15	35	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	230	135	95	30	10	15	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	190	95	90	20	15	0	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	35	160	70	90	25	15	10	35	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	45	45	90	60	30	10	0	10	25	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	300	165	130	90	40	55	70	40	35	45	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	275	160	115	90	40	55	65	35	30	45	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	210	115	95	50	20	30	50	35	20	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	115	80	50	20	30	50	30	15	25	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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