Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061575More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060869More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060598More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	746	...	...	7,975	...	...	447	...	...	1,216	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	3,137	...	...	254	...	...	922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182	...	...	3,062	...	...	233	...	...	835	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,370.5	...	...	1,355.6	...	...	3,222.8	...	...	38,119.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	5.88	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	745	340	400	7,975	3,860	4,115	445	245	205	1,215	630	580
0 to 14 years	110	55	55	1,765	865	905	35	15	15	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	795	385	410	10	5	5	20	5	10
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	570	280	290	15	5	5	10	0	5
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	405	205	200	10	5	5	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	5,710	2,775	2,930	350	195	155	1,080	565	515
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	400	195	205	20	10	10	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	505	250	255	40	20	20	135	60	75
25 to 29 years	40	30	10	765	355	410	45	30	15	280	135	145
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	915	425	490	45	30	20	250	140	110
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	880	430	445	45	25	20	125	70	60
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	685	355	330	35	15	20	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	510	260	250	25	15	10	55	35	25
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	430	230	205	35	15	15	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	340	140	200	35	15	20	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	275	140	140	25	15	10	45	25	20
65 years and over	260	90	170	500	215	285	60	30	30	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	45	15	30	230	100	135	25	10	10	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	50	20	30	145	55	90	15	5	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	10	25	80	40	45	10	5	5	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	35	20	15	5	0	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	95	30	65	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	55	15	35	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.2	13.8	22.1	22.4	22.0	7.9	6.1	7.3	3.7	3.2	3.4
15 to 64 years	50.3	57.4	43.8	71.6	71.9	71.2	78.7	79.6	75.6	88.9	89.7	88.8
65 years and over	34.9	26.5	42.5	6.3	5.6	6.9	13.5	12.2	14.6	7.8	7.1	8.6
85 years and over	12.8	8.8	16.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.8	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	48.8	43.5	53.2	32.8	32.6	33.0	41.7	40.4	43.2	36.7	37.0	36.5
Median age of the population	48.0	40.8	56.0	32.8	33.2	32.8	39.6	37.2	42.0	32.0	32.4	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	3,060	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	1,360	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	355	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	1,090	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	760	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	720	...	...	105	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	995	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	285	7,970	3,855	4,115	445	240	200	1,220	635	585
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	635	285	350	6,210	2,990	3,215	415	230	185	1,175	610	565
Married or living common-law	280	140	145	3,980	1,990	1,985	175	90	90	420	225	195
Married	245	120	120	3,280	1,640	1,640	135	70	65	210	110	100
Living common-law	40	20	20	695	350	345	45	25	25	205	115	90
Living common law - Never married	20	10	5	580	290	285	40	20	20	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	100	50	50	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	355	150	205	2,235	1,000	1,230	235	135	100	755	385	365
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	105	75	1,630	810	820	175	110	65	635	340	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	150	65	90	15	10	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	30	335	100	235	40	15	20	85	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	130	30	95	105	25	85	10	0	5	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	2,265	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	995	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	525	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	560	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	2,265	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	1,955	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	1,610	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	1,060	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	545	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	295	285	7,970	3,855	4,115	445	240	200	1,215	635	585
Total - Persons in census families	490	245	245	6,790	3,320	3,475	250	130	115	510	260	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	3,920	1,955	1,955	165	85	80	400	210	195
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	305	65	245	15	5	10	20	5	15
Children⁶	220	120	95	2,570	1,300	1,270	70	45	30	90	45	40
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	2,150	1,095	1,050	50	30	20	60	30	30
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	420	200	215	20	15	10	25	20	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	55	45	1,180	535	645	190	110	85	710	370	335
Living alone	25	15	10	715	320	395	105	55	50	530	275	250
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	190	70	115	15	5	10	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	275	145	130	70	45	30	140	80	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	3,065	...	...	235	...	...	835	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	2,020	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	1,765	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,065	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	705	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	720	...	...	105	...	...	530	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	240	230	6,205	2,990	3,215	415	225	185	1,175	610	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	5,935	2,880	3,060	400	220	180	1,135	595	540
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	35,200	50,000	59,600	43,600	37,200	38,400	36,000	43,200	47,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	5,935	2,880	3,060	400	220	180	1,135	595	540
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	33,200	44,400	50,800	39,200	33,600	35,600	33,600	38,800	42,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	170	5,520	2,735	2,785	355	195	165	1,055	555	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	31,600	46,800	57,600	37,200	35,200	37,600	31,200	40,800	44,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	170	140	5,055	2,530	2,520	300	165	135	980	525	455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	30,400	47,600	57,600	39,600	37,200	41,200	31,200	42,800	46,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	205	5,190	2,450	2,740	360	190	170	1,025	530	495
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,900	13,000	5,760	2,620	7,950	6,360	4,680	7,900	5,120	2,840	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	835	350	480	45	25	20	185	85	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,160	5,640	6,200	5,960	6,280	6,160	5,160	x	5,360	5,720	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	2,000	930	1,070	135	70	60	425	205	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	245	240	6,280	3,055	3,220	350	190	160	1,145	600	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	6,020	2,945	3,075	345	185	160	1,115	575	540
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,800	40,400	59,600	70,500	49,200	51,800	57,200	45,000	57,800	63,000	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	6,020	2,945	3,075	345	185	160	1,115	575	540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	36,400	49,880	57,800	42,280	44,200	47,600	40,000	48,100	51,600	44,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	190	5,630	2,855	2,775	295	145	155	1,065	570	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	48,400	35,200	55,500	66,400	44,200	50,400	62,000	39,000	52,100	57,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	5,170	2,650	2,520	255	125	130	960	520	450
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,400	36,500	55,450	65,500	44,960	50,400	66,000	36,000	53,100	56,600	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	5,255	2,480	2,775	300	155	140	1,045	545	495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,600	12,400	8,820	7,190	10,280	9,900	10,400	9,400	8,460	7,040	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	855	325	530	45	25	20	160	60	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	5,200	8,180	6,380	9,280	9,200	7,200	12,000	7,400	5,200	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	85	65	2,115	1,010	1,105	120	80	40	420	200	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,800	10,400	8,830	8,640	9,000	11,000	10,800	12,000	9,840	9,200	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	245	6,285	3,060	3,220	350	190	160	1,145	600	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	55	2,635	1,435	1,200	120	60	60	430	250	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,500	61,200	69,500	79,000	58,400	64,500	87,000	60,400	70,500	72,500	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	76,000	56,000	77,300	86,300	66,600	73,000	88,000	58,000	79,200	81,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	90	1,965	1,000	960	105	50	50	405	190	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	15,400	25,200	26,000	31,400	20,200	25,400	26,800	22,200	22,000	22,000	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	17,500	28,800	34,760	42,200	27,050	32,000	38,000	25,000	35,000	38,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	70.0	87.0	91.4	81.2	84.0	84.0	80.0	86.4	89.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	70.0	60.0	80.0	83.6	75.0	72.0	76.0	66.0	79.6	81.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	15.8	29.6	12.9	8.6	18.9	16.8	15.2	18.5	13.8	10.6	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.0	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.9	0.9	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.5	8.4	8.8	5.7	4.5	7.4	8.0	8.4	7.8	6.9	5.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	7.8	7.2	5.2	4.2	6.6	7.6	8.0	7.2	6.5	5.1	8.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	6,200	2,990	3,215	410	225	185	1,175	610	565
Without total income	40	20	15	265	110	150	10	5	10	40	20	25
With total income	435	220	210	5,940	2,880	3,060	400	220	180	1,135	590	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	460	170	285	35	20	15	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	440	175	270	40	25	10	85	55	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	675	280	400	85	40	45	190	95	100
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	690	265	430	55	20	30	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	710	305	400	45	25	20	145	75	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	610	260	350	30	15	15	100	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	545	270	275	25	10	15	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	410	225	185	20	15	10	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	315	190	125	10	10	0	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	280	165	115	15	10	10	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	805	575	230	40	30	10	140	90	55
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	580	405	180	25	15	5	80	45	30
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	220	175	50	15	15	0	65	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	6,200	2,990	3,215	410	225	185	1,175	610	565
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	265	110	150	10	5	10	40	20	25
With after-tax income	435	220	210	5,940	2,880	3,060	400	220	180	1,135	590	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	475	175	300	35	25	15	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	445	180	270	45	35	15	95	55	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	815	335	485	90	40	55	225	105	115
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	865	360	505	60	25	30	215	90	125
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	855	365	495	45	25	20	140	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	715	360	360	30	10	20	135	70	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	530	290	235	20	10	10	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	410	245	165	20	15	5	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	265	170	100	15	5	10	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	190	125	60	5	5	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	375	290	90	25	20	5	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	195	140	50	15	10	5	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	180	145	40	10	10	0	50	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	6,200	2,990	3,215	410	225	185	1,175	610	565
Without employment income	165	75	95	1,155	460	695	115	65	55	195	85	110
With employment income	310	170	135	5,050	2,535	2,520	295	165	135	985	530	455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	470	175	295	35	15	20	75	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	345	140	200	20	15	10	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	495	200	295	40	20	20	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	405	165	235	35	25	10	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	425	180	240	25	10	15	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	495	230	265	35	20	20	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	480	220	260	15	5	10	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	435	230	205	25	10	15	65	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	300	165	130	10	5	5	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	255	155	100	10	10	0	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	240	140	105	10	10	5	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	705	515	190	35	25	5	125	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	375	260	115	10	10	0	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	335	260	70	20	20	5	80	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	240	230	6,205	2,990	3,215	415	225	185	1,175	610	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	5,785	2,800	2,985	390	210	180	1,125	585	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	49,600	59,600	41,600	36,400	39,600	32,000	41,200	45,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	5,790	2,800	2,990	390	210	180	1,125	585	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,200	31,200	43,600	51,200	38,000	33,600	35,200	31,600	36,800	41,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	170	5,465	2,705	2,760	345	185	160	1,045	550	495
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000	48,400	59,200	40,000	38,800	40,800	34,800	41,200	45,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	5,025	2,520	2,505	295	160	130	970	520	455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	31,800	48,800	59,200	40,800	39,200	42,800	35,600	42,800	46,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	4,940	2,310	2,625	340	180	160	985	515	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,440	1,300	8,400	1,030	890	2,240	920	890	970	890	790	960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	600	245	355	25	15	5	70	45	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200	4,080	x	x	5,440	4,440	8,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	245	240	6,280	3,055	3,220	350	190	160	1,145	600	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	5,855	2,890	2,965	340	180	160	1,090	570	520
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,800	38,000	58,900	70,600	47,440	56,600	62,400	50,000	52,400	53,800	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	5,855	2,890	2,965	340	180	160	1,090	570	520
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	39,200	34,000	48,800	57,050	40,800	46,800	50,400	43,000	43,900	44,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	195	5,565	2,805	2,760	310	155	155	1,040	550	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	57,950	70,200	45,520	58,000	68,000	48,000	51,900	53,600	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	200	155	5,160	2,630	2,525	270	140	125	945	490	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,400	36,500	57,400	68,100	46,360	57,200	70,000	43,000	52,900	55,800	49,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	195	215	4,935	2,310	2,620	280	140	145	950	495	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	3,960	9,500	4,512	3,136	5,725	4,480	5,000	3,950	3,360	2,650	4,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	550	190	365	20	15	0	60	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	12,000	7,720	6,080	8,600	5,000	2,800	...	7,200	4,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	245	6,285	3,060	3,220	350	190	160	1,145	600	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	2,630	1,410	1,220	125	60	60	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	75,500	62,400	66,500	74,000	57,600	64,000	88,000	58,800	59,200	59,600	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	77,000	54,000	75,300	86,000	63,000	69,000	84,000	54,000	69,600	70,000	69,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	80	1,920	990	930	100	50	45	390	175	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	22,200	31,400	31,600	39,600	26,000	45,600	46,400	42,400	31,200	31,200	33,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	25,000	35,000	41,400	49,800	32,300	59,000	68,000	48,000	43,400	47,200	40,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	94.0	76.0	93.6	96.4	89.4	94.0	92.0	92.0	94.4	96.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	80.0	66.0	85.8	87.8	83.2	79.0	88.0	66.0	87.6	89.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	6.8	23.6	6.5	3.6	10.7	6.6	6.2	7.0	5.6	4.3	7.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.5	1.2	0.6	2.2	0.5	0.4	x	0.8	0.4	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	720	...	...	105	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	2,345	...	...	130	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	3,090	...	...	205	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	64,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	705	...	...	90	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	39,500	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	2,390	...	...	115	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,900	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	1,585	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	460	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	3,060	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	1,225	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	460	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	420	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	2,245	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	715	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	1,175	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	45	25	990	460	530	180	100	80	670	355	315
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,400	53,600	55,600	59,600	51,600	31,000	32,800	30,000	45,200	48,800	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	38,400	48,400	47,200	49,600	45,200	28,600	29,200	28,200	40,800	42,400	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	2,265	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	710	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	124,600	...	...	128,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,235	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	143,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	35	20	1,030	485	535	160	85	75	645	335	315
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	32,000	45,000	62,500	68,800	57,000	41,600	43,000	40,000	60,200	64,500	55,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	28,000	40,000	52,200	56,400	48,400	36,800	37,500	36,000	49,600	52,000	46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	300	290	7,970	3,855	4,115	445	245	205	1,215	630	585
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	2,005	975	1,035	40	20	15	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	920	440	485	10	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	5,465	2,665	2,800	345	190	150	1,065	555	510
65 years and over	100	45	55	500	215	280	60	30	35	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	520	230	295	70	40	25	200	105	95
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	165	75	90	5	5	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	305	135	170	45	35	15	160	90	70
65 years and over	5	0	0	50	20	35	15	5	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	9.5	5.0	6.5	5.9	7.1	15.2	17.5	13.0	16.6	16.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	8.1	7.4	8.8	x	x	x	32.0	30.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8	x	x	x	30.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	10.0	5.0	5.6	5.1	6.0	14.0	17.0	10.0	14.8	15.8	13.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	10.8	10.0	12.0	28.0	20.0	32.0	26.0	24.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	295	285	7,970	3,855	4,115	445	240	200	1,215	635	585
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	2,005	975	1,030	40	25	20	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	920	435	480	15	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	5,465	2,665	2,800	340	195	150	1,070	560	505
65 years and over	105	50	55	495	215	285	60	30	30	90	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	315	150	170	60	40	20	125	70	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	200	100	100	45	30	15	110	60	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	8.5	4.0	4.0	3.9	4.1	13.2	16.0	10.0	10.4	10.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.4	5.2	x	x	x	18.0	x	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	5.0	3.7	3.8	3.7	14.4	17.0	10.0	10.4	10.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	295	285	7,970	3,855	4,115	445	245	205	1,215	630	580
In bottom half of the distribution	360	185	180	3,395	1,570	1,825	255	140	120	710	350	360
In bottom decile	60	40	20	480	220	255	85	50	40	195	100	95
In second decile	45	25	20	540	235	305	45	25	25	180	85	95
In third decile	70	35	35	655	295	365	50	25	25	120	55	65
In fourth decile	105	50	60	860	410	450	25	10	10	110	55	55
In fifth decile	75	30	40	860	410	450	50	30	25	105	55	50
In top half of the distribution	225	115	110	4,575	2,280	2,290	190	105	85	505	280	225
In sixth decile	55	35	20	875	420	455	25	15	10	90	45	40
In seventh decile	50	20	30	950	470	480	35	15	20	105	55	45
In eighth decile	50	25	20	1,055	525	535	30	20	10	100	55	40
In ninth decile	30	15	15	895	455	445	45	30	20	100	55	45
In top decile	45	20	25	795	415	375	55	25	25	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	7,970	...	...	445	...	...	1,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.489	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.335	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	295	290	7,975	3,855	4,120	445	245	200	1,215	635	585
English only	550	285	265	7,360	3,585	3,770	390	215	175	1,055	555	500
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	15	5	10	470	220	250	40	20	15	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	135	50	85	20	10	10	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	295	290	7,975	3,855	4,120	445	245	200	1,215	635	585
English	560	290	275	7,650	3,710	3,935	415	230	185	1,145	585	560
French	0	0	0	130	70	65	10	5	5	35	20	10
English and French	5	0	0	65	35	30	5	0	0	25	20	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	130	45	85	20	10	10	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	295	290	7,975	3,855	4,120	445	245	200	1,215	635	585
Single responses	535	270	265	7,510	3,630	3,880	435	240	195	1,160	605	555
Official languages	285	145	135	5,095	2,480	2,615	290	170	120	830	430	395
English	280	145	135	4,970	2,420	2,550	280	165	115	800	415	385
French	0	0	0	120	60	60	15	5	5	30	20	15
Non-official languages	250	125	125	2,420	1,150	1,270	145	70	75	330	175	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	125	2,420	1,150	1,270	145	70	75	330	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	80	45	40	5	0	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	75	40	40	5	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	40	15	20	60	30	30	0	5	0	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	585	280	305	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	505	240	265	10	0	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	1,310	635	680	45	25	25	185	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	330	150	180	10	5	5	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	320	150	175	10	5	5	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	170	80	90	5	5	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	340	175	160	10	5	5	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	285	150	140	10	10	5	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	75	45	35	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	65	40	30	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	50	20	25	5	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	560	255	300	15	0	5	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	5	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	410	185	225	10	0	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	160	70	85	60	30	30	30	15	20
Chinese languages	15	5	10	160	70	85	60	30	30	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	60	30	15	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	50	25	25	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	465	225	235	15	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	390	190	200	15	10	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	295	290	7,975	3,855	4,120	445	245	200	1,215	635	585
English	250	125	120	5,015	2,425	2,590	300	175	125	855	440	415
French	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	80	40	40	680	315	365	65	35	30	100	55	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	680	315	365	65	35	30	100	55	50
English and French	5	0	5	85	50	35	0	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	240	130	115	2,040	985	1,055	75	35	35	215	115	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	295	290	7,975	3,855	4,120	445	245	200	1,215	635	585
Single responses	520	260	255	7,465	3,605	3,860	430	235	195	1,185	615	575
Official languages	345	175	170	5,905	2,855	3,050	355	200	155	1,015	525	490
English	345	175	170	5,845	2,825	3,025	350	195	155	1,000	515	485
French	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	175	90	85	1,560	755	805	80	40	40	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	90	85	1,560	755	805	80	40	40	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	15	25	10	5	5	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	40	15	25	10	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	20	5	10	30	10	15	5	0	0	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	370	175	190	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	340	165	175	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	885	430	455	20	10	5	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	115	120	5	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	115	120	5	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	145	75	70	5	0	0	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	240	120	120	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	210	105	100	10	10	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	390	185	205	5	5	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	145	160	5	5	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	110	55	55	40	20	20	10	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	10	110	55	55	40	20	20	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35	15	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	510	250	260	15	5	5	25	15	10
English and French	5	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	460	225	235	10	5	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	285	7,975	3,860	4,120	445	245	200	1,220	635	585
None	385	195	195	6,160	2,970	3,190	380	215	160	980	510	470
English	80	40	35	715	350	370	15	5	10	65	30	35
French	5	0	5	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-official language	90	50	45	805	385	415	45	20	30	110	55	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	45	800	385	420	45	20	30	110	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	125	65	60	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	85	40	45	10	5	5	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	315	315	8,125	3,970	4,155	360	195	165	1,175	620	550
Official languages	610	310	300	8,000	3,930	4,070	345	190	155	1,155	620	540
English	610	310	300	8,000	3,925	4,070	345	190	155	1,155	620	540
French	0	0	0	455	210	245	40	20	20	100	40	55
Non-official languages	440	220	215	3,250	1,585	1,665	120	60	65	435	265	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	215	3,250	1,585	1,665	120	60	65	435	265	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	210	90	120	15	0	10	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	200	85	110	15	0	10	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	55	25	25	110	45	65	15	0	10	65	45	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	780	380	400	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	30	770	370	400	15	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	1,640	830	810	35	20	15	225	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	240	240	10	10	0	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	240	230	10	10	0	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	300	155	140	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	415	205	210	0	0	0	50	50	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	360	170	190	0	0	0	40	40	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	95	50	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	40	25	25	155	75	85	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kacchi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	685	350	335	20	15	10	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	530	260	265	15	10	10	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	265	130	135	0	0	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	200	85	115	55	30	30	40	20	20
Chinese languages	40	20	20	200	85	115	55	30	30	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	165	70	95	45	20	25	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	60	30	30	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	8,130	3,975	4,150	360	200	165	1,170	620	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	260	110	150	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	240	105	135	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	125	60	70	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	320	320	7,870	3,865	4,005	345	190	160	1,165	615	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	8,130	3,975	4,150	360	200	165	1,170	620	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	320	320	8,050	3,945	4,105	355	190	165	1,165	615	550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	2,320	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	770	...	...	135	...	...	735	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	1,800	...	...	195	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	265	...	...	60	...	...	555	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,005	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	1,200	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	615	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	1,305	...	...	90	...	...	730	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	520	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	610	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	3,015	...	...	210	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	2,985	...	...	205	...	...	790	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	945	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,115	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	3,080	...	...	200	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	1,325	...	...	115	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	1,620	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	3,090	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	860	...	...	45	...	...	360	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	910	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	545	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	395	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	3,095	...	...	210	...	...	815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	2,395	...	...	150	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	700	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	665	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	3,095	...	...	210	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	810	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	690	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	2,285	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	3,060	...	...	205	...	...	785	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	2,860	...	...	160	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	2,320	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	88.8	...	...	40.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	2,020	...	...	910	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,038	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	436,400	...	...	620,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	775	...	...	130	...	...	735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...	38.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...	26.9	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,328	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	315	320	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	195	165	1,170	620	555
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	190	85	110	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	315	320	7,860	3,865	3,995	345	185	160	1,145	615	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	315	320	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	195	165	1,170	615	555
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	260	285	7,060	3,445	3,615	310	175	135	900	470	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	1,920	925	995	10	10	0	10	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	195	205	5,140	2,520	2,620	295	165	130	890	460	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	60	30	1,065	530	540	50	20	30	270	150	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	315	320	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	195	165	1,170	615	555
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	150	155	4,985	2,450	2,535	245	145	100	735	390	350
Immigrants⁸¹	300	135	160	3,055	1,480	1,575	105	40	70	340	170	165
Before 1980	30	15	15	120	55	65	10	0	10	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	40	10	25	60	35	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	15	35	305	145	160	0	0	0	50	20	30
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	975	475	500	15	10	10	75	45	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	1,590	770	825	55	15	40	190	100	85
2011 to 2015	60	25	30	960	470	490	30	10	15	40	20	20
2016 to 2021	40	25	15	625	295	335	25	0	20	150	80	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	30	0	90	50	40	10	10	0	100	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	135	160	3,055	1,480	1,575	105	40	65	335	170	165
Under 5 years	30	0	25	260	145	115	10	0	0	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	55	35	20	515	260	255	0	0	0	60	30	25
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	490	190	295	20	0	15	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	120	55	60	1,570	790	775	75	30	50	145	70	75
45 years and over	25	0	20	225	95	135	0	0	0	40	20	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	135	160	3,055	1,480	1,575	105	40	65	335	170	165
Americas	20	0	15	480	220	255	10	0	10	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	15	10	0	625	325	300	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	25	10	10	500	225	270	15	0	10	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	175	85	95	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	245	110	130	1,435	685	745	65	20	40	140	80	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	60	55	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	755	365	395	10	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	165	90	70	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	135	75	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	625	295	335	30	0	20	145	80	70
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	35	20	10	285	130	155	10	0	10	80	50	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	0	185	85	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	315	315	8,130	3,970	4,150	355	195	165	1,175	620	550
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	165	165	3,200	1,580	1,620	115	50	65	450	235	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	85	95	1,715	825	890	45	30	20	185	100	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	60	3,205	1,565	1,640	190	115	80	540	290	255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	125	145	2,940	1,420	1,515	95	35	60	320	165	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	70	2,025	1,020	1,000	50	20	30	215	120	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	780	435	345	50	20	30	110	70	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	45	1,240	590	655	0	0	0	110	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	520	195	335	35	15	25	65	20	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	30	330	180	150	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	125	145	2,940	1,420	1,515	95	35	60	320	165	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	20	185	115	75	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	485	195	290	15	0	15	30	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60	20	15	10	35	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	100	115	2,065	1,005	1,065	55	25	35	220	105	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	320	315	8,130	3,975	4,150	360	195	165	1,170	620	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	240	225	3,505	1,660	1,840	105	50	55	415	220	195
South Asian	210	115	100	390	195	195	0	0	0	80	70	15
Chinese	20	0	20	270	100	165	55	30	30	60	15	45
Black	0	0	0	855	395	465	0	0	0	80	35	45
Filipino	100	55	40	1,015	500	520	20	0	10	15	10	10
Arab	50	25	30	125	70	50	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latin American	0	0	0	480	230	250	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	30	75	0	0	0	25	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	55	30	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	170	80	90	4,625	2,315	2,310	250	140	110	755	400	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	315	320	8,125	3,975	4,155	360	195	165	1,175	615	555
Canadian	30	10	15	730	380	360	15	15	0	70	20	50
English	25	10	10	1,040	495	550	100	50	55	160	70	95
Irish	15	10	0	860	345	520	30	15	15	170	75	95
Scottish	35	15	20	905	390	510	60	40	15	210	100	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	425	230	195	45	30	15	95	40	60
German	30	15	20	815	400	410	45	20	30	175	105	75
Chinese	35	10	20	260	120	140	65	30	30	55	20	40
Italian	10	0	10	180	110	70	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indian (India)	75	30	50	200	100	100	0	0	0	55	50	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	435	245	195	20	15	15	60	45	10
Dutch	0	0	0	265	120	145	15	10	0	50	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	285	115	175	15	0	10	50	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	170	80	95	10	10	0	45	30	15
Filipino	90	55	35	890	440	455	10	10	0	25	15	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	210	120	95	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	105	50	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	225	95	135	15	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	215	110	105	35	10	25	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	0	15	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	130	75	60	15	0	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	130	40	90	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	35	15	0	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	135	90	45	20	10	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	60	40	25
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	320	320	8,130	3,975	4,150	360	195	165	1,170	620	550
Buddhist	25	0	20	60	25	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian	160	75	85	4,395	2,065	2,330	100	40	55	365	190	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	1,105	505	595	40	20	20	75	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	20	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	80	40	35	2,115	1,015	1,100	35	20	20	140	90	60
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	200	110	90	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	250	105	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	125	50	75	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	180	85	90	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindu	65	45	25	230	110	115	0	0	0	45	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	135	75	65	405	230	180	15	0	10	65	45	20
Sikh	90	40	55	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	85	75	2,915	1,495	1,425	220	135	80	675	330	340
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	315	320	7,955	3,890	4,065	360	195	165	1,165	615	550
Non-movers	555	260	290	6,280	3,110	3,175	300	165	130	755	380	375
Movers	85	60	30	1,675	785	885	60	25	35	415	240	175
Non-migrants	45	35	10	1,280	595	685	50	25	30	290	150	145
Migrants	35	20	20	390	190	205	15	0	10	125	90	35
Internal migrants	35	20	20	345	175	175	0	0	0	90	60	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	190	90	95	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	30	30	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	290	305	7,320	3,570	3,745	350	190	165	1,160	605	550
Non-movers	425	195	235	2,060	985	1,075	170	90	85	250	115	135
Movers	170	100	75	5,255	2,585	2,670	185	105	80	910	490	415
Non-migrants	95	55	40	3,720	1,850	1,870	130	70	60	440	215	230
Migrants	80	45	35	1,540	735	810	55	35	20	465	280	185
Internal migrants	30	10	20	1,065	485	585	50	35	20	300	165	135
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	635	280	345	30	20	0	150	80	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	435	205	230	20	10	10	155	85	65
External migrants	50	35	15	475	250	225	0	0	0	165	115	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	245	6,285	3,055	3,220	350	190	160	1,145	600	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	50	45	675	355	320	30	15	15	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	195	200	5,605	2,705	2,905	320	170	145	1,075	560	510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	4,915	2,385	2,530	285	150	140	905	465	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	300	180	120	0	0	0	50	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	135	4,615	2,210	2,405	280	145	135	855	435	420
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	245	240	6,280	3,060	3,220	345	190	160	1,145	600	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	620	330	295	30	15	15	55	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	85	75	1,655	845	815	65	30	35	295	150	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	125	3,995	1,885	2,115	255	145	115	795	420	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	1,965	960	1,010	70	45	35	290	135	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	455	350	100	0	0	0	70	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	150	75	65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	310	275	35	0	0	0	45	25	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	10	60	1,230	495	735	45	35	10	165	75	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	285	110	170	30	0	20	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	70	60	2,030	925	1,105	185	105	80	505	285	220
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	1,525	670	855	160	90	65	320	175	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	315	180	135	15	15	0	155	95	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	4,915	2,390	2,530	290	150	135	905	460	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	260	155	100	10	0	0	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	1,095	585	515	35	10	20	180	85	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	3,560	1,650	1,910	240	135	105	685	360	330
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	1,700	815	880	60	30	25	230	100	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	400	310	90	0	0	0	60	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	270	240	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	40	1,055	415	645	35	25	10	150	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	240	90	150	25	10	20	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	50	1,860	830	1,025	180	100	75	460	255	205
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	1,400	605	790	155	90	70	280	155	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	305	170	130	20	15	0	145	85	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	245	240	6,280	3,060	3,225	350	185	160	1,140	600	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	135	120	2,285	1,175	1,105	95	45	50	345	180	165
Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	25	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	160	50	110	25	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	35	50	20	10	10	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	25	50	20	10	0	55	30	20
Humanities	10	0	0	165	60	100	30	10	15	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	20	45	10	0	10	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	380	95	280	20	15	0	110	55	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	55	0	55	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	100	30	75	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	115	45	70	20	15	0	40	35	10
Business, management and public administration	70	25	50	965	365	600	60	30	30	215	100	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	60	0	55	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	900	360	540	60	30	30	175	90	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	40	60	10	10	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	265	175	90	25	15	10	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	225	155	65	25	15	10	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	895	775	120	45	40	0	130	95	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	320	255	65	35	30	0	70	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	205	170	45	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	160	155	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	140	140	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	690	145	550	0	0	0	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	640	120	520	0	0	0	65	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	190	100	95	15	10	10	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	115	30	85	15	10	10	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	4,915	2,385	2,530	290	150	140	905	465	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	65	1,355	740	615	45	15	30	215	100	115
Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	20	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	155	50	105	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	10	10	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	20	45	15	10	0	40	25	15
Humanities	10	0	0	140	50	90	25	10	15	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	330	80	245	20	15	0	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	35	50	20	15	0	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	845	315	535	45	20	25	185	90	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	50	0	50	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	795	305	490	45	20	25	155	80	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	40	55	10	0	0	35	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	255	165	90	25	15	10	50	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	215	150	70	25	15	10	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	790	670	110	40	40	0	120	85	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	285	230	60	35	30	0	70	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	170	125	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	125	125	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	30	45	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	630	125	505	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	595	110	485	0	0	0	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	165	85	80	15	10	10	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	100	30	70	15	10	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	4,915	2,385	2,530	290	150	140	905	465	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	65	1,355	740	615	45	15	30	215	100	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	85	85	3,560	1,645	1,910	240	130	110	690	355	335
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	50	2,225	1,010	1,215	180	110	75	525	260	270
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	1,605	725	880	120	65	55	305	140	170
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	620	290	335	60	40	20	220	120	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	40	1,335	640	700	60	25	35	165	100	65
Americas	0	0	0	205	100	95	0	0	0	55	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	310	165	145	20	15	10	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	620	270	345	25	10	10	60	40	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	375	150	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	245	240	6,280	3,060	3,220	345	190	160	1,145	600	545
In the labour force	330	180	155	5,040	2,610	2,425	270	135	130	900	455	445
Employed	285	155	130	4,590	2,425	2,165	235	120	120	780	380	395
Unemployed	50	25	20	450	185	265	35	15	15	120	80	40
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	1,245	450	795	80	50	30	245	145	100
Participation rate	68.0	73.5	64.6	80.3	85.3	75.3	78.3	71.1	81.3	78.6	75.8	81.7
Employment rate	58.8	63.3	54.2	73.1	79.2	67.2	68.1	63.2	75.0	68.1	63.3	72.5
Unemployment rate	15.2	13.9	12.9	8.9	7.1	10.9	13.0	11.1	11.5	13.3	17.6	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	245	240	6,280	3,060	3,225	350	185	160	1,140	600	540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	85	90	1,500	545	950	100	55	45	260	140	115
Worked	310	165	145	4,785	2,510	2,275	245	135	115	885	455	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	60	2,720	1,470	1,255	130	70	60	450	250	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	85	2,065	1,045	1,025	120	60	60	435	205	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.8	42.1	43.2	40.9	39.8	38.8	40.8	40.2	40.3	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	180	150	5,035	2,610	2,425	270	140	130	900	455	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	125	50	75	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	145	4,915	2,560	2,355	260	135	130	895	455	435
Employee	275	140	130	4,360	2,230	2,125	220	110	105	805	410	395
Permanent position	210	110	100	3,805	1,985	1,820	185	95	85	665	345	315
Temporary position	65	35	30	555	250	310	35	10	20	140	65	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	170	85	90	20	0	10	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	10	380	165	220	15	0	10	75	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	555	330	225	40	25	20	90	45	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	180	150	5,035	2,610	2,425	270	140	130	900	455	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	125	50	75	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	145	4,915	2,560	2,355	260	135	130	895	455	435
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	1,010	265	740	70	30	35	205	110	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	520	400	125	55	35	20	125	85	40
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	515	120	400	0	0	0	60	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	470	135	335	30	0	25	100	40	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	40	40	35	15	20	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	1,150	540	605	50	30	20	280	110	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	20	965	875	95	15	15	0	90	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	120	115	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	180	150	5,035	2,610	2,425	270	140	130	900	455	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	125	50	75	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	145	4,915	2,560	2,355	260	135	130	895	455	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	220	150	70	0	0	0	30	10	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	10	15	535	470	70	15	10	0	70	60	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	250	185	60	15	0	10	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	175	115	60	10	10	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	10	30	545	290	250	15	10	0	105	40	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	315	225	95	20	15	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	70	55	15	15	10	0	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	175	50	125	15	10	10	60	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	95	50	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	515	270	250	45	30	15	150	90	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	210	120	85	15	0	10	30	15	10
61 Educational services	20	0	10	210	70	140	25	10	20	40	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	810	160	650	15	0	15	100	15	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	255	110	145	25	10	10	95	35	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0	40	20	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	210	90	120	20	10	10	30	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	180	145	5,165	2,650	2,510	275	145	130	965	505	455
English	295	160	135	4,985	2,555	2,420	240	130	110	910	460	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	130	70	60	25	0	20	25	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	180	145	5,165	2,650	2,510	275	145	130	965	505	455
Single responses	320	170	145	5,135	2,635	2,500	270	140	130	960	500	455
Official languages	320	170	145	5,120	2,630	2,490	270	140	125	935	485	450
English	315	170	140	5,105	2,625	2,480	270	140	125	935	485	450
French	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	180	145	5,165	2,650	2,510	275	145	130	965	505	455
None	300	165	135	5,010	2,570	2,440	250	135	110	935	480	455
English	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	0	105	65	40	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	105	65	40	25	0	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	155	130	4,590	2,425	2,165	240	120	115	780	380	395
Worked at home	35	20	15	1,110	510	600	85	45	40	255	135	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	25	715	610	105	15	10	0	95	60	40
Usual place of work	185	95	90	2,735	1,290	1,455	135	65	75	425	190	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	95	95	2,735	1,285	1,455	135	60	75	425	190	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	90	2,430	1,115	1,320	130	60	70	415	175	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	240	130	115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	135	115	3,455	1,895	1,560	155	75	80	525	250	275
Car, truck or van	220	125	95	3,140	1,780	1,365	115	45	65	230	120	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	115	85	3,030	1,745	1,285	100	45	55	225	120	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	15	110	35	75	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	30	10	20	185	55	130	10	0	0	100	50	55
Walked	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	15	10	165	65	100
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	135	115	3,455	1,895	1,560	155	75	80	525	250	275
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	40	375	150	230	30	15	20	175	75	100
15 to 29 minutes	95	65	30	1,560	855	705	80	40	45	200	95	105
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	990	565	430	40	20	15	65	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	270	175	100	0	0	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	255	160	95	0	0	0	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	135	115	3,455	1,895	1,560	155	75	80	525	250	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	295	225	65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	745	480	265	25	10	15	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	990	480	510	35	15	25	130	55	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	575	270	305	45	20	20	145	65	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	340	165	175	20	20	0	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	30	505	265	240	15	0	10	75	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	70	2,040	995	1,050	40	20	20	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	110	55	60	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	70	55	1,925	940	990	35	20	15	50	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	55	55	1,200	595	610	35	15	15	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	80	40	40	5	5	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	45	20	25	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	1,125	555	570	25	15	15	30	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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