Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061575More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062317More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060305More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060140More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	746	...	...	2,271	...	...	494	...	...	952	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	1,148	...	...	194	...	...	405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182	...	...	1,099	...	...	188	...	...	390	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,370.5	...	...	3,910.8	...	...	2,176.2	...	...	1,378.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.58	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	745	340	400	2,275	1,115	1,150	495	240	255	950	475	480
0 to 14 years	110	55	55	375	180	195	75	35	40	180	95	85
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	150	65	85	15	5	10	65	30	30
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	125	65	60	25	10	15	75	35	35
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	100	45	55	35	25	15	45	30	20
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	1,635	825	810	275	130	145	620	310	310
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	80	40	40	35	15	15	45	30	20
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	140	65	75	25	10	10	45	30	10
25 to 29 years	40	30	10	210	105	100	15	10	5	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	245	120	120	15	5	10	50	25	30
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	275	150	130	20	10	10	70	35	40
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	205	105	95	25	15	10	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	165	85	75	35	20	20	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	125	65	65	25	10	15	55	25	35
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	95	50	50	40	15	25	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	95	45	55	45	25	25	90	50	40
65 years and over	260	90	170	260	115	150	145	70	70	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	45	15	30	90	40	55	40	20	25	60	35	35
70 to 74 years	50	20	30	75	30	40	50	25	25	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	30	10	25	55	20	35	30	15	15	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	25	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	15
85 years and over	95	30	65	15	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	55	15	35	15	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.2	13.8	16.5	16.1	17.0	15.2	14.6	15.7	18.9	20.0	17.7
15 to 64 years	50.3	57.4	43.8	71.9	74.0	70.4	55.6	54.2	56.9	65.3	65.3	64.6
65 years and over	34.9	26.5	42.5	11.4	10.3	13.0	29.3	29.2	27.5	15.8	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	12.8	8.8	16.3	0.7	0.4	0.4	2.0	2.1	3.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
Average age of the population	48.8	43.5	53.2	37.4	37.1	37.8	47.3	47.2	47.4	41.6	40.7	42.5
Median age of the population	48.0	40.8	56.0	36.8	36.8	36.4	52.0	51.6	52.4	44.4	43.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	1,095	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...	340	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	915	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	425	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	380	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	285	2,270	1,120	1,150	495	235	260	950	475	480
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	635	285	350	1,895	935	955	420	205	220	770	375	395
Married or living common-law	280	140	145	955	480	475	290	145	145	505	255	250
Married	245	120	120	705	350	355	270	135	135	425	210	210
Living common-law	40	20	20	250	130	125	20	10	10	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	20	10	5	195	100	100	5	0	5	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	40	20	20	15	5	5	20	5	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	355	150	205	940	460	485	130	55	75	270	125	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	105	75	610	330	280	90	45	40	175	95	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	65	35	35	10	5	0	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	30	195	75	120	15	5	15	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	130	30	95	70	20	50	20	5	15	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	595	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	330	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	590	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	200	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	295	285	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	950	475	475
Total - Persons in census families	490	245	245	1,600	780	820	455	225	230	815	410	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	930	465	465	290	145	145	500	250	250
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	130	40	85	15	5	10	30	5	30
Children⁶	220	120	95	540	270	275	150	70	75	280	155	130
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	380	180	195	125	65	65	240	130	110
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	160	85	75	20	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	55	45	670	340	330	40	15	25	135	60	75
Living alone	25	15	10	425	210	210	25	10	20	95	45	55
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	70	30	40	5	0	0	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	175	100	80	10	5	5	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	530	...	...	150	...	...	275	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	425	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	210	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	425	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	240	230	1,895	940	960	420	200	220	770	380	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	1,820	905	915	395	190	205	740	365	380
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	35,200	43,600	48,400	39,600	62,400	75,000	50,400	60,800	78,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	1,820	905	915	395	190	205	740	365	380
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	33,200	39,200	42,000	35,600	52,000	60,400	44,000	53,600	67,000	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	170	1,680	850	830	385	185	195	700	345	355
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	31,600	38,800	45,600	32,400	53,600	66,500	42,000	58,000	78,000	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	170	140	1,510	785	730	255	140	115	520	265	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	30,400	41,600	47,200	34,400	44,000	56,800	35,600	59,600	85,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	205	1,640	800	840	330	170	165	595	285	315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,900	13,000	6,750	4,000	9,000	8,900	8,300	9,200	5,560	3,760	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	270	130	140	20	5	10	50	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,160	5,640	5,760	5,480	6,000	x	x	x	6,450	4,640	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	635	295	335	70	30	35	155	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	7,750	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	245	240	1,900	940	960	420	205	205	785	370	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	1,815	910	915	400	200	195	750	360	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,800	40,400	52,550	57,100	48,000	83,600	97,000	69,000	114,200	161,000	70,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	1,815	910	915	400	200	195	750	360	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	36,400	45,200	48,500	41,900	65,600	74,500	56,400	83,200	111,200	57,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	190	1,670	860	815	385	190	195	725	355	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	48,400	35,200	48,160	53,100	43,000	79,200	97,000	61,200	110,600	159,000	65,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	1,545	795	750	235	125	110	545	265	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,400	36,500	49,720	55,100	44,000	75,000	102,000	44,000	119,600	180,000	62,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	1,570	780	790	330	170	160	610	285	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,600	12,400	9,640	8,140	11,120	9,080	8,700	9,400	8,840	7,300	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	280	130	155	0	0	0	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	5,200	7,450	5,800	8,800	...	...	...	14,000	...	16,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	85	65	575	275	305	65	35	30	135	65	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,800	10,400	9,360	9,000	9,700	7,400	8,000	6,800	7,900	7,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	245	1,900	945	960	415	205	210	780	370	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	55	845	465	375	115	70	40	245	135	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,500	61,200	62,800	62,800	62,800	94,000	106,000	88,000	123,000	168,000	103,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	76,000	56,000	67,800	70,000	64,800	112,000	128,000	80,000	196,000	268,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	90	610	290	325	80	35	45	235	90	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	15,400	25,200	23,200	24,800	19,400	25,600	44,000	7,200	34,000	34,000	33,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	17,500	28,800	28,100	34,000	22,700	60,000	100,000	32,000	66,000	102,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	70.0	84.2	87.6	80.0	91.0	92.0	88.0	93.6	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	70.0	60.0	80.6	84.8	75.2	53.0	64.0	36.0	76.0	82.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	15.8	29.6	15.8	12.3	20.1	9.0	7.5	11.2	6.3	3.6	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.2	1.4	3.1	x	...	x	0.6	x	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.5	8.4	8.8	6.3	5.2	7.6	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.5	1.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	7.8	7.2	5.7	4.8	6.7	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	0.9	2.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	1,895	935	955	420	205	220	770	375	395
Without total income	40	20	15	70	35	40	25	10	15	30	15	15
With total income	435	220	210	1,820	905	915	395	195	205	740	365	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	110	45	70	35	10	25	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	150	65	85	40	10	25	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	265	110	155	35	15	15	90	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	290	135	160	45	15	30	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	240	120	115	30	20	5	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	205	90	120	20	10	10	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	165	100	65	30	15	10	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	115	55	55	10	5	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	80	55	25	25	15	10	40	10	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	60	35	20	20	5	10	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	140	105	35	115	75	45	255	160	100
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	105	80	25	40	25	20	100	50	45
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	35	25	10	80	50	25	155	105	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	1,895	935	955	420	205	220	770	375	395
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	70	35	40	25	10	15	30	15	15
With after-tax income	435	220	210	1,820	905	915	395	195	205	740	365	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	115	45	70	40	10	30	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	160	70	95	40	10	25	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	310	135	175	45	15	25	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	355	170	185	35	20	15	60	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	265	120	145	35	15	15	70	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	245	130	110	35	15	15	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	135	75	60	20	5	10	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	85	55	30	30	15	20	40	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	55	35	20	15	5	10	35	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	30	25	10	5	5	0	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	60	45	15	95	60	35	185	120	70
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	25	20	0	30	15	15	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	30	25	10	65	45	15	135	90	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	1,895	935	955	420	205	220	770	375	395
Without employment income	165	75	95	385	160	230	165	65	100	250	115	140
With employment income	310	170	135	1,510	780	725	255	140	115	520	265	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	120	60	65	50	30	25	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	120	45	80	15	5	10	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	160	70	95	20	10	5	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	160	85	80	20	5	15	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	155	70	90	15	5	5	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	170	90	80	15	10	10	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	150	75	75	10	0	5	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	135	80	55	10	5	5	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	85	45	45	15	5	5	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	80	50	30	5	0	5	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	115	85	30	75	50	20	190	120	70
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	65	50	15	15	10	5	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	50	40	15	55	40	15	145	95	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	240	230	1,895	940	960	420	200	220	770	380	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	1,785	880	905	395	195	205	725	355	370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	41,200	46,800	36,400	63,600	77,000	45,200	70,000	89,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	1,790	880	905	400	195	200	730	355	370
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,200	31,200	36,800	41,200	33,200	51,600	66,000	43,200	59,200	73,000	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	170	1,665	840	830	380	190	190	700	340	355
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000	38,800	45,200	33,200	55,600	69,500	43,200	67,500	88,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	1,500	760	730	265	140	120	525	270	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	31,800	40,800	48,000	35,200	48,000	64,000	33,600	74,000	95,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	1,580	760	825	320	165	150	570	280	295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,440	1,300	8,400	1,040	890	2,080	1,700	1,010	6,040	960	890	1,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	170	70	90	10	5	5	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	6,240	5,520	7,100	x	x	x	7,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	245	240	1,900	940	960	420	205	205	785	370	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	1,770	880	890	395	200	195	745	355	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,800	38,000	48,200	53,800	42,700	98,000	122,000	73,500	124,800	183,000	72,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	1,770	880	890	395	200	195	745	355	390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	39,200	34,000	41,160	45,200	37,200	74,400	90,000	58,000	90,200	125,200	58,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	195	1,660	825	830	390	200	195	720	340	375
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	46,360	52,700	40,000	94,000	117,000	70,000	124,600	187,000	68,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	200	155	1,530	770	760	235	135	100	525	255	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,400	36,500	48,200	54,700	41,600	94,000	114,000	68,000	134,500	202,000	70,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	195	215	1,520	745	780	315	165	150	560	285	280
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	3,960	9,500	5,535	4,980	6,070	6,550	6,280	6,900	6,760	4,960	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	175	75	100	0	0	0	45	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	12,000	6,600	5,400	7,400	...	...	...	12,400	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	245	1,900	945	960	415	205	210	780	370	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	815	445	370	110	70	40	250	135	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	75,500	62,400	56,800	55,600	57,200	95,000	106,000	95,000	106,000	170,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	77,000	54,000	62,300	66,000	57,600	112,000	120,000	95,000	196,000	276,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	80	570	275	295	90	45	40	200	75	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	22,200	31,400	27,200	34,400	24,000	39,200	56,400	26,200	55,200	52,800	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	25,000	35,000	34,800	41,200	29,000	82,000	124,000	44,000	90,000	144,000	59,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	94.0	76.0	90.2	92.4	87.6	95.0	96.0	92.0	96.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	80.0	66.0	86.4	88.8	83.2	58.0	64.0	48.0	76.0	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	14.1	6.8	23.6	9.9	7.8	12.4	5.3	4.3	7.2	4.1	2.2	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.5	1.4	0.9	2.0	x	...	x	0.6	x	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	147,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	425	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	93,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	75,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	675	...	...	165	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	88,600	...	...	174,000	...	...	213,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,200	...	...	136,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	400	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,400	...	...	128,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	680	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	102,600	...	...	188,000	...	...	258,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	148,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	315	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	1,100	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	600	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	238,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	45	25	600	310	290	35	15	25	125	55	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,400	53,600	49,200	55,200	44,800	63,600	x	93,000	55,200	45,600	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	38,400	48,400	42,800	47,600	40,000	56,800	x	74,500	48,800	42,800	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	580	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	262,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	87,600	...	...	148,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	252,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	35	20	625	325	300	45	0	30	145	60	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	32,000	45,000	58,000	57,600	58,400	128,000	x	100,000	73,000	50,000	90,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	28,000	40,000	50,000	50,000	50,000	100,000	x	85,000	59,000	44,000	71,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	300	290	2,270	1,115	1,150	495	240	255	950	475	480
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	415	205	215	90	45	50	205	110	100
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	175	80	100	20	5	10	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	1,595	800	790	255	120	135	590	295	295
65 years and over	100	45	55	260	115	150	145	70	75	150	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	270	120	150	40	20	20	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	75	35	40	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	0	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	165	70	95	20	10	10	25	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	35	10	20	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	9.5	5.0	11.9	10.6	13.2	7.6	8.0	7.0	4.4	4.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	18.0	18.0	18.0	10.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	26.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	10.0	5.0	10.1	8.8	11.6	9.0	9.0	9.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	295	285	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	420	205	210	95	45	45	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	175	75	95	15	10	10	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	1,590	800	795	255	125	135	590	295	295
65 years and over	105	50	55	260	115	145	150	75	75	155	70	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	175	70	105	35	20	10	25	20	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	115	40	70	25	10	10	20	15	10
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	5	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	8.5	4.0	7.9	6.6	9.2	6.4	8.0	5.0	2.6	3.6	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	5.0	7.2	5.6	8.8	8.0	9.0	7.0	3.8	5.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	295	285	2,270	1,120	1,150	495	240	255	950	475	480
In bottom half of the distribution	360	185	180	1,340	630	710	125	60	65	225	110	115
In bottom decile	60	40	20	245	100	145	35	20	20	30	20	10
In second decile	45	25	20	290	135	150	25	10	15	60	30	30
In third decile	70	35	35	260	135	130	15	10	10	45	20	25
In fourth decile	105	50	60	280	135	150	30	15	15	40	15	25
In fifth decile	75	30	40	265	125	135	20	5	10	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	225	115	110	930	490	440	370	175	190	730	365	365
In sixth decile	55	35	20	265	140	130	25	10	15	60	25	30
In seventh decile	50	20	30	230	115	110	30	10	20	55	25	30
In eighth decile	50	25	20	185	100	85	40	20	20	85	35	45
In ninth decile	30	15	15	160	80	75	70	30	40	140	70	70
In top decile	45	20	25	95	50	40	205	110	100	385	200	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	2,270	...	...	495	...	...	955	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.552	...	...	0.480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.375	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	7.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	295	290	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
English only	550	285	265	2,135	1,055	1,080	435	205	225	805	415	385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	90	45	45	55	25	25	140	55	90
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	295	290	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
English	560	290	275	2,200	1,090	1,110	485	230	250	925	460	465
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	20	15	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	40	15	25	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	295	290	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
Single responses	535	270	265	2,130	1,050	1,080	485	235	245	925	465	460
Official languages	285	145	135	1,465	745	720	390	195	195	835	430	405
English	280	145	135	1,430	730	705	385	190	195	820	420	395
French	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	0	5	20	15	5
Non-official languages	250	125	125	665	305	360	95	45	50	85	35	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	125	665	305	360	90	40	50	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	215	85	130	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	160	65	100	5	0	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	315	155	155	40	15	20	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30	5	0	5	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30	5	0	5	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	120	55	65	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	95	45	45	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	15	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	125	65	60	5	0	0	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	90	50	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	140	70	75	10	5	10	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	120	65	60	10	0	10	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	295	290	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
English	250	125	120	1,475	740	735	405	195	205	835	425	410
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	80	40	40	225	105	120	15	10	5	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	225	105	120	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	240	130	115	525	250	275	70	30	40	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	295	290	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	955	475	475
Single responses	520	260	255	2,155	1,065	1,090	485	235	250	930	465	465
Official languages	345	175	170	1,705	850	855	445	215	230	900	450	450
English	345	175	170	1,695	845	855	445	215	230	890	450	445
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	175	90	85	450	215	230	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	90	85	450	215	230	40	20	20	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	180	80	95	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	150	65	80	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	170	90	80	10	5	5	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	65	30	30	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	0	0	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	35	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	35	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	120	55	65	10	5	10	20	5	15
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	115	55	60	10	5	5	15	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	285	2,270	1,120	1,155	495	235	260	950	475	475
None	385	195	195	1,795	885	905	425	205	220	875	450	430
English	80	40	35	185	95	95	25	10	10	10	5	10
French	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	10
Non-official language	90	50	45	225	105	120	35	10	20	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	45	225	105	120	35	10	20	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	315	315	2,265	1,105	1,160	460	235	225	995	445	545
Official languages	610	310	300	2,210	1,090	1,125	455	230	225	995	445	545
English	610	310	300	2,210	1,090	1,125	455	230	225	995	445	545
French	0	0	0	140	85	60	65	40	30	160	65	95
Non-official languages	440	220	215	970	420	555	95	50	40	175	60	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	215	970	420	555	95	50	40	175	60	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	65	30	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	325	120	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	30	285	115	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	395	205	195	45	30	15	115	40	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	35	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	35	0	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	160	80	90	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	140	65	70	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	25	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	145	80	65	10	10	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	110	60	50	10	10	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	35	10	25	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	35	10	25	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	10	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	320	320	2,205	1,080	1,135	440	225	215	980	445	535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	320	320	2,255	1,100	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	625	...	...	185	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	460	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	925	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	770	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	750	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	9.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	1,010	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	970	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	995	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	615	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	195	...	...	400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	775	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	1,080	...	...	190	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	435	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	645	...	...	155	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	1,055	...	...	195	...	...	395	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	920	...	...	175	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	620	...	...	185	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	83.9	...	...	29.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	21.8	...	...	13.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	10.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,570	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	868,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.4	...	...	...	...	...	58.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,390	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	315	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	460	235	230	995	450	545
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	315	320	2,185	1,080	1,105	445	220	220	990	445	545
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	315	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	460	235	230	995	450	545
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	260	285	1,830	905	925	440	225	215	965	430	535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	340	170	170	60	35	25	240	90	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	195	205	1,490	735	755	380	185	195	720	345	375
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	60	30	440	200	235	25	15	10	30	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	315	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	460	235	230	995	450	545
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	150	155	1,360	705	660	335	180	160	850	390	460
Immigrants⁸¹	300	135	160	845	375	465	120	55	70	145	60	85
Before 1980	30	15	15	55	20	40	40	10	25	65	20	40
1980 to 1990	40	10	25	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	50	15	35	75	35	40	10	10	0	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	185	70	110	25	15	15	25	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	500	235	265	15	0	10	20	15	0
2011 to 2015	60	25	30	210	105	100	0	0	0	10	10	0
2016 to 2021	40	25	15	290	130	160	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	30	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	135	160	840	375	465	125	55	65	140	55	85
Under 5 years	30	0	25	60	30	25	15	10	0	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	55	35	20	155	65	90	25	10	15	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	100	40	55	20	0	10	50	15	40
25 to 44 years	120	55	60	445	205	240	35	15	20	60	35	25
45 years and over	25	0	20	85	35	50	30	15	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	135	160	840	375	465	125	55	65	140	55	85
Americas	20	0	15	90	40	55	10	0	10	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	115	70	45	40	15	20	65	15	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	110	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	245	110	130	505	215	295	75	35	40	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	35	290	110	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	290	130	165	15	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	10	190	85	100	15	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	315	315	2,265	1,105	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	165	165	920	405	515	130	60	70	160	65	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	85	95	475	240	230	120	65	50	290	140	155
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	60	875	460	415	215	110	105	550	250	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	125	145	785	355	430	85	45	40	80	35	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	70	515	230	285	45	25	20	30	20	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	230	100	130	20	15	0	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	45	280	130	155	30	0	15	20	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	170	70	95	25	15	15	30	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	30	95	55	50	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	125	145	785	355	430	85	45	40	80	35	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	20	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	180	70	110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	100	115	485	230	250	65	35	30	45	10	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	320	315	2,265	1,105	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	240	225	995	420	570	90	45	40	125	65	60
South Asian	210	115	100	210	80	130	30	20	10	20	10	10
Chinese	20	0	20	60	15	40	55	25	30	30	15	15
Black	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	100	55	40	365	145	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	25	30	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin American	0	0	0	105	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	170	80	90	1,275	685	590	370	185	185	870	385	485
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	315	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	460	235	225	990	450	545
Canadian	30	10	15	305	145	160	60	30	30	120	45	75
English	25	10	10	220	105	115	110	50	65	245	90	155
Irish	15	10	0	310	165	145	90	60	30	210	90	115
Scottish	35	15	20	245	110	140	110	65	45	220	95	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	110	65	50	20	10	0	115	70	45
German	30	15	20	200	100	100	70	40	30	155	70	85
Chinese	35	10	20	70	25	45	55	25	30	30	15	15
Italian	10	0	10	40	25	15	20	0	15	35	15	25
Indian (India)	75	30	50	120	45	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	65	50	30	15	15	75	35	40
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	10	40	15	25	60	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	65	35	35	35	10	20	50	30	20
Filipino	90	55	35	340	130	210	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	0	10	35	0	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	20	40	30	15	15	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	320	320	2,265	1,105	1,160	465	235	225	995	450	545
Buddhist	25	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	160	75	85	1,105	485	615	285	140	150	400	170	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	275	115	165	80	45	40	120	80	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10	35	0	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	35	625	290	335	85	40	50	160	65	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	40	0	30	65	35	30	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Hindu	65	45	25	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	135	75	65	100	50	55	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sikh	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	85	75	910	495	415	135	80	60	550	255	295
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	315	320	2,235	1,095	1,140	460	235	230	985	450	535
Non-movers	555	260	290	1,805	910	895	440	220	220	895	400	495
Movers	85	60	30	425	190	240	20	15	10	85	50	35
Non-migrants	45	35	10	295	135	165	0	0	0	80	50	30
Migrants	35	20	20	130	55	70	15	10	0	10	0	10
Internal migrants	35	20	20	85	40	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	290	305	2,110	1,050	1,060	455	230	220	885	405	475
Non-movers	425	195	235	880	455	420	400	210	190	670	290	380
Movers	170	100	75	1,230	590	640	60	25	35	215	115	100
Non-migrants	95	55	40	695	340	350	30	15	20	170	95	80
Migrants	80	45	35	535	250	290	30	10	15	45	20	25
Internal migrants	30	10	20	305	145	160	15	10	10	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	160	70	85	10	0	10	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	75	75	10	10	0	10	0	10
External migrants	50	35	15	230	100	130	10	0	10	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	245	1,900	945	960	415	205	210	780	370	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	50	45	255	120	135	30	25	10	75	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	195	200	1,645	815	825	385	185	200	705	325	385
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	1,405	715	680	205	100	110	530	250	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	150	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	135	1,250	655	605	205	100	105	530	240	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	245	240	1,905	940	955	415	210	205	785	370	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	225	110	110	20	15	0	75	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	85	75	555	270	285	50	10	40	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	125	1,120	560	565	345	180	160	595	270	325
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	590	325	270	70	30	40	150	65	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	125	105	30	20	10	10	40	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	70	70	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	10	60	395	195	200	40	15	25	80	20	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	60	25	40	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	70	60	530	235	300	275	155	120	445	200	245
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	365	170	195	160	85	75	320	155	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	45	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	110	35	80	55	30	25	50	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	1,400	720	685	210	100	110	535	245	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	355	205	150	20	0	10	45	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	915	455	465	190	90	95	480	210	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	465	260	205	35	10	25	75	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	95	85	10	10	0	10	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	40	310	155	160	20	10	10	35	0	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	50	455	195	255	155	80	70	405	185	225
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	295	140	155	80	35	45	295	145	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10	35	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	115	35	75	30	25	10	40	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	245	240	1,905	940	960	415	210	205	780	375	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	135	120	780	385	395	70	25	45	185	105	80
Education	0	0	0	55	10	50	25	0	20	35	0	35
13. Education	0	0	0	55	10	50	25	0	20	35	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	65	15	55	15	0	15	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	125	50	85	45	25	15	80	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	70	30	35	25	15	10	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	70	25	50	230	95	135	110	65	45	155	70	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	225	95	130	110	65	45	145	70	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	60	50	10	20	15	0	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	60	50	10	10	0	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	225	190	35	40	40	0	135	95	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	100	75	25	25	25	0	85	60	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	210	70	140	50	10	35	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	195	60	135	40	10	25	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	45	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	1,400	715	680	210	100	110	530	250	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	65	485	265	215	20	10	10	45	35	10
Education	0	0	0	40	10	35	15	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	40	10	35	15	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	115	45	70	25	10	10	75	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	0	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	200	75	120	70	45	25	125	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	190	75	115	70	45	25	120	65	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	60	50	15	10	0	0	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	60	50	15	10	0	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	200	155	35	10	10	0	100	65	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	85	60	25	10	10	0	85	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	175	55	115	35	10	20	60	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	160	45	115	30	10	15	55	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	1,400	715	680	210	100	110	530	250	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	65	485	265	215	20	10	10	45	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	85	85	915	450	465	185	90	95	480	215	270
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	50	595	315	280	160	85	80	460	200	270
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	425	235	195	125	60	70	280	130	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	170	75	85	35	25	15	185	70	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	40	325	145	180	30	10	15	20	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	195	75	110	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	245	240	1,905	940	955	415	210	205	785	370	410
In the labour force	330	180	155	1,510	785	725	200	125	80	495	240	250
Employed	285	155	130	1,340	700	640	180	115	70	445	210	235
Unemployed	50	25	20	175	90	90	20	10	10	50	35	10
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	390	160	235	215	85	135	290	130	160
Participation rate	68.0	73.5	64.6	79.3	83.5	75.9	48.2	59.5	39.0	63.1	64.9	61.0
Employment rate	58.8	63.3	54.2	70.3	74.5	67.0	43.4	54.8	34.1	56.7	56.8	57.3
Unemployment rate	15.2	13.9	12.9	11.6	11.5	12.4	10.0	8.0	12.5	10.1	14.6	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	245	240	1,905	940	960	415	210	205	780	375	405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	85	90	380	150	225	200	85	115	265	120	140
Worked	310	165	145	1,525	790	735	215	120	95	515	245	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	60	865	480	385	115	80	40	270	155	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	85	660	315	345	95	40	50	245	90	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.8	42.6	43.3	41.8	42.8	46.0	38.8	40.8	42.4	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	180	150	1,510	785	725	200	125	75	495	245	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	145	1,485	775	710	200	125	75	480	230	245
Employee	275	140	130	1,395	720	675	155	100	60	320	145	175
Permanent position	210	110	100	1,215	630	580	130	80	50	285	140	145
Temporary position	65	35	30	175	80	95	30	25	0	35	0	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	10	115	50	70	20	15	0	25	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	90	60	35	45	25	15	160	85	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	180	150	1,510	785	725	200	125	75	495	245	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	145	1,485	775	710	200	125	75	480	230	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	280	100	175	60	35	25	150	60	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	130	95	30	10	10	0	65	50	15
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	145	30	115	30	15	20	50	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	100	10	85	60	45	15	70	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	480	220	265	20	15	0	45	20	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	20	245	225	15	10	10	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	70	65	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	180	150	1,510	785	725	200	125	75	495	245	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	145	1,485	775	710	200	125	75	480	230	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	10	15	140	120	20	10	10	0	40	35	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	90	75	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	70	65	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	10	30	230	85	150	0	0	0	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	100	80	20	10	10	0	20	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	145	70	75	45	20	25	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	65	35	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	0	10	35	10	25	35	25	10	40	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	240	50	190	35	15	20	90	15	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	105	55	50	10	10	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	55	15	35	10	0	10	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	180	145	1,590	815	775	240	135	105	545	265	280
English	295	160	135	1,525	775	750	220	115	100	525	265	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	55	40	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	180	145	1,590	815	775	240	135	105	545	265	280
Single responses	320	170	145	1,585	810	775	235	130	105	540	265	275
Official languages	320	170	145	1,570	800	775	235	130	105	540	265	275
English	315	170	140	1,570	800	765	235	130	105	540	265	275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	180	145	1,590	815	775	240	135	105	545	265	280
None	300	165	135	1,530	780	750	225	125	100	525	265	265
English	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	20	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	155	130	1,335	700	635	185	115	70	450	210	240
Worked at home	35	20	15	235	120	115	65	45	15	225	105	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	40	25	150	95	55	10	0	0	45	25	15
Usual place of work	185	95	90	950	485	470	100	55	45	180	80	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	95	95	950	480	470	100	55	45	180	80	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	90	875	425	450	100	55	45	175	75	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	135	115	1,105	575	520	110	60	50	220	105	115
Car, truck or van	220	125	95	925	485	435	90	55	35	180	85	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	115	85	865	475	390	75	45	25	180	85	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	15	60	15	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Public transit	30	10	20	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	135	115	1,105	575	520	110	60	50	220	105	115
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	40	245	85	155	40	20	20	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	95	65	30	560	325	240	50	30	20	130	55	70
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	195	100	95	20	0	0	20	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	135	115	1,105	575	520	110	60	50	220	105	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	215	125	95	0	0	0	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	330	185	145	20	15	0	100	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	85	20	60	45	15	25	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	135	85	50	15	10	10	35	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	30	220	100	115	25	15	10	15	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	70	425	205	215	95	45	50	215	115	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	70	55	395	195	205	95	40	50	200	105	95
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	55	55	265	140	125	80	40	40	150	80	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	245	130	115	80	40	40	135	75	60

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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