Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061575More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060736More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	746	...	...	590	...	...	3,108	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	201	...	...	193	...	...	2,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182	...	...	191	...	...	1,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,370.5	...	...	2,119.3	...	...	18,756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.31	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	745	340	400	590	285	300	3,105	1,610	1,500
0 to 14 years	110	55	55	155	75	85	155	75	80
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	60	30	30	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	45	20	30	65	25	35	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	320	155	165	2,810	1,465	1,345
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	40	20	15	45	10	30
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	25	10	10	300	135	165
25 to 29 years	40	30	10	10	10	0	730	360	365
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	10	0	5	710	380	330
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	30	15	15	415	230	180
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	55	25	30	220	120	100
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	35	20	10	115	60	60
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	40	15	25	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	40	20	20	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	40	15	25	65	35	30
65 years and over	260	90	170	115	60	55	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	45	15	30	30	20	10	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	50	20	30	30	15	20	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	30	10	25	20	15	5	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	15	10	10	10	5	0
85 years and over	95	30	65	20	10	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	55	15	35	15	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.2	13.8	26.3	26.3	28.3	5.0	4.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	50.3	57.4	43.8	54.2	54.4	55.0	90.5	91.0	89.7
65 years and over	34.9	26.5	42.5	19.5	21.1	18.3	4.7	4.3	4.7
85 years and over	12.8	8.8	16.3	3.4	3.5	3.3	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	48.8	43.5	53.2	40.4	40.6	40.4	34.6	35.2	34.0
Median age of the population	48.0	40.8	56.0	42.8	42.8	42.8	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	15	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	700	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	285	590	285	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	635	285	350	435	215	220	2,950	1,535	1,420
Married or living common-law	280	140	145	340	165	170	1,360	710	645
Married	245	120	120	325	160	160	765	395	375
Living common-law	40	20	20	15	10	10	590	320	275
Living common law - Never married	20	10	5	15	5	10	550	290	260
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	355	150	205	100	50	55	1,590	820	770
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	105	75	75	40	30	1,355	720	640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	30	5	0	5	150	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	130	30	95	15	5	15	25	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	175	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	175	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	170	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	160	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	295	285	590	285	300	3,110	1,610	1,500
Total - Persons in census families	490	245	245	570	285	290	1,600	810	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	335	165	165	1,310	680	630
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	10	0	10	45	5	40
Children⁶	220	120	95	230	115	115	240	120	120
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	220	110	105	185	95	90
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	10	5	5	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	55	45	15	5	15	1,510	805	710
Living alone	25	15	10	15	5	10	1,125	600	520
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	0	0	0	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	0	0	0	310	170	140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	190	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	170	...	...	675	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	165	...	...	630	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	505	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	240	230	435	215	220	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	410	205	205	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	35,200	90,000	126,000	55,600	55,600	62,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	410	205	205	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	33,200	74,000	105,000	49,200	48,800	53,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	170	400	195	200	2,720	1,435	1,280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	31,600	83,000	139,000	52,000	54,400	62,800	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	170	140	265	140	120	2,535	1,340	1,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	30,400	75,000	138,000	39,200	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	205	320	170	150	2,515	1,315	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,900	13,000	4,960	2,980	6,450	1,310	1,160	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	10	5	5	275	155	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,160	5,640	x	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	70	35	35	875	430	445
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	6,240	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	245	240	445	215	230	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	405	205	200	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,800	40,400	154,000	216,000	91,000	72,900	83,900	59,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	230	235	405	205	200	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	36,400	103,200	137,000	69,500	58,050	65,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	190	390	190	200	2,750	1,515	1,235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	48,400	35,200	153,500	226,000	85,000	69,800	80,500	56,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	270	140	130	2,515	1,395	1,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,400	36,500	129,000	200,000	54,000	69,300	78,600	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	340	175	165	2,490	1,365	1,130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,600	12,400	7,480	7,050	7,900	5,530	5,016	6,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	0	0	0	225	145	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	5,200	...	...	...	4,640	4,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	85	65	65	45	20	830	455	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,800	10,400	8,400	8,000	8,500	8,960	8,240	9,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	245	245	445	215	225	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	55	125	85	35	1,370	800	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,500	61,200	120,000	155,000	62,800	83,000	89,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	76,000	56,000	224,000	288,000	72,000	98,700	108,400	85,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	90	130	40	85	980	505	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	15,400	25,200	30,200	39,200	30,200	25,800	27,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	17,500	28,800	56,000	72,000	47,000	32,900	36,800	28,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	70.0	96.0	98.0	92.0	93.4	94.6	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	70.0	60.0	56.0	64.0	39.0	84.6	85.2	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	15.8	29.6	4.1	2.8	7.1	6.7	5.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.5	8.4	8.8	1.0	0.8	1.3	3.9	3.1	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	7.8	7.2	0.9	0.8	1.0	3.6	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	435	215	220	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without total income	40	20	15	25	10	15	110	45	65
With total income	435	220	210	405	205	205	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	40	15	20	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	30	10	15	190	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	25	10	20	315	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	30	10	25	285	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	20	5	10	295	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	15	10	5	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	20	10	10	195	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	10	0	5	230	110	120
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	190	120	65	580	395	180
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	55	25	25	375	250	130
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	135	100	35	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	435	215	220	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	25	10	15	110	45	65
With after-tax income	435	220	210	405	205	205	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	40	20	20	195	80	120
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	30	5	25	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	35	15	20	365	165	195
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	25	10	20	355	165	190
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	20	10	15	370	165	200
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	25	10	10	280	150	130
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	15	5	15	280	150	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	205	110	95
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	180	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	15	10	110	75	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	155	105	50	305	220	85
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	10	20	145	100	45
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	125	90	30	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	435	215	220	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without employment income	165	75	95	170	75	95	420	190	225
With employment income	310	170	135	260	140	125	2,530	1,340	1,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	45	20	25	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	20	10	5	240	110	130
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	10	0	10	185	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	15	5	15	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	205	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	10	0	10	220	110	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	10	160	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	215	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	150	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	115	85	35	515	355	165
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	245	165	85
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	100	75	25	270	190	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	240	230	435	215	220	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	400	205	195	2,775	1,460	1,320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	88,000	138,000	60,000	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	225	215	400	205	195	2,780	1,460	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	31,200	31,200	75,500	111,000	50,000	44,000	50,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	170	395	200	195	2,665	1,405	1,265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000	86,000	140,000	54,000	50,000	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	285	150	130	2,450	1,290	1,160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	31,800	72,500	130,000	36,800	51,600	60,400	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	300	160	135	2,355	1,235	1,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,440	1,300	8,400	1,030	900	3,400	760	670	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	10	0	10	125	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	x	...	x	5,480	6,160	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	245	240	445	215	230	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	400	200	205	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,800	38,000	129,500	180,000	81,000	68,300	78,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	400	200	205	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	39,200	34,000	93,200	125,000	63,200	55,150	61,550	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	195	395	200	200	2,640	1,455	1,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	126,000	174,000	78,000	69,000	79,600	56,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	200	155	290	150	150	2,415	1,340	1,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,000	44,400	36,500	111,000	160,000	60,000	69,200	79,800	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	195	215	305	170	140	2,340	1,300	1,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	3,960	9,500	6,320	5,320	7,500	2,250	1,910	2,675
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	0	0	0	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	12,000	...	...	...	7,600	9,200	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	245	245	445	215	225	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	125	85	35	1,360	800	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	75,500	62,400	120,000	174,000	62,800	76,000	83,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	77,000	54,000	180,000	228,000	76,000	94,100	105,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	80	130	40	90	855	445	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	22,200	31,400	25,800	49,200	24,800	26,600	26,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	25,000	35,000	73,000	100,000	58,000	36,400	39,000	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	94.0	76.0	96.0	98.0	94.0	97.2	97.8	96.0
Employment income (%)	73.5	80.0	66.0	63.0	68.0	54.0	89.0	90.2	86.8
Government transfers (%)	14.1	6.8	23.6	3.7	2.5	6.2	2.8	2.1	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.5	x	...	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	262,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	175	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	...	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	175	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	160	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	150	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	175	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	248,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	45	25	20	5	15	1,440	775	665
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,400	53,600	x	x	x	56,800	62,800	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	38,400	48,400	x	x	x	49,200	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	175	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	35	20	0	0	0	1,470	845	630
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	32,000	45,000	x	...	x	78,800	87,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,000	28,000	40,000	x	...	x	61,200	67,000	53,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	300	290	590	290	305	3,105	1,610	1,495
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	180	85	100	180	80	90
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	40	20	20	95	55	50
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	290	140	150	2,785	1,460	1,330
65 years and over	100	45	55	115	60	55	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	15	15	10	10	420	205	220
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	5	5	0	50	20	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	10	5	5	340	170	165
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	9.5	5.0	2.8	3.6	2.5	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	10.0	5.0	3.6	x	3.0	12.1	11.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	295	285	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,500
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	185	85	95	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	35	15	20	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	290	140	150	2,785	1,455	1,330
65 years and over	105	50	55	115	60	55	140	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	25	15	15	10	5	340	170	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	10	5	0	285	145	140
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	8.5	4.0	2.4	x	2.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	5.0	3.0	x	2.5	10.2	10.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	295	285	590	285	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
In bottom half of the distribution	360	185	180	65	30	30	1,390	675	715
In bottom decile	60	40	20	15	10	10	410	205	205
In second decile	45	25	20	5	0	5	250	105	140
In third decile	70	35	35	20	5	15	255	135	120
In fourth decile	105	50	60	10	5	5	235	100	135
In fifth decile	75	30	40	0	0	0	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	225	115	110	530	260	270	1,715	940	780
In sixth decile	55	35	20	40	20	20	235	120	110
In seventh decile	50	20	30	35	20	15	265	135	130
In eighth decile	50	25	20	30	15	15	290	160	130
In ninth decile	30	15	15	65	30	35	405	215	190
In top decile	45	20	25	360	180	185	520	300	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	590	...	...	3,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.468	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.333	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	585	295	290	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
English only	550	285	265	510	255	260	2,715	1,420	1,290
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	15	5	10	80	40	45	335	170	170
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	585	295	290	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	560	290	275	585	285	295	2,965	1,545	1,420
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	25
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	585	295	290	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	535	270	265	590	285	300	2,960	1,550	1,410
Official languages	285	145	135	555	270	280	1,935	1,055	880
English	280	145	135	550	270	280	1,880	1,020	855
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	25
Non-official languages	250	125	125	35	15	20	1,025	490	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	125	35	15	20	1,025	490	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	5	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	5	55	35	25
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	0	0	5	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	20	10	15	540	285	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	115	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	195	85	110
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	5	5	0	145	65	85
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0	0	0	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	585	295	290	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	250	125	120	555	270	285	2,035	1,080	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0	215	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	0	0	0	215	95	120
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	240	130	115	20	10	10	755	380	375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	585	295	290	590	290	300	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	520	260	255	585	285	295	2,985	1,555	1,430
Official languages	345	175	170	585	285	295	2,500	1,325	1,175
English	345	175	170	580	285	300	2,480	1,310	1,165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	175	90	85	0	0	0	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	90	85	0	0	0	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	0	0	0	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	10	5	5	130	55	70
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	285	590	285	300	3,105	1,610	1,495
None	385	195	195	565	275	290	2,365	1,225	1,140
English	80	40	35	0	0	0	205	100	100
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	20	15
Non-official language	90	50	45	20	5	10	395	205	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	45	20	5	10	395	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	315	315	570	285	285	3,025	1,610	1,415
Official languages	610	310	300	570	285	285	2,985	1,595	1,390
English	610	310	300	570	285	285	2,985	1,595	1,380
French	0	0	0	85	40	55	285	115	170
Non-official languages	440	220	215	40	10	30	1,330	650	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	220	215	40	10	30	1,330	650	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	25	0	0	0	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	45	30	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	30	10	20	805	460	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	0	0	0	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hindi	40	25	25	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kacchi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	85	60	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	20	0	15	255	150	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	15	0	15	195	110	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	185	70	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	575	285	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	320	320	575	285	290	2,965	1,580	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	320	320	575	285	290	3,025	1,610	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	320	320	575	285	290	3,005	1,605	1,400
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	175	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	185	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	105	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	10.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,985	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	185	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	155	...	...	1,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	55	...	...	1,420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	130	...	...	570	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	185	...	...	1,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	165	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	35	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	10	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	145	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	185	...	...	1,900	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	175	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	180	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	38.9	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	1,360,000	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	...	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	...	...	...	1,532	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	315	320	570	290	285	3,025	1,605	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	315	320	570	290	285	2,970	1,575	1,400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	315	320	570	285	285	3,020	1,610	1,415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	260	285	560	285	275	2,275	1,240	1,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	80	160	80	80	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	195	205	400	200	195	2,195	1,210	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	60	30	0	0	0	750	365	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	315	320	570	285	285	3,020	1,610	1,415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	150	155	510	260	250	1,730	990	740
Immigrants⁸¹	300	135	160	55	30	30	1,005	470	535
Before 1980	30	15	15	45	15	30	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	40	10	25	10	10	0	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	50	15	35	0	0	0	125	60	60
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	0	0	0	255	105	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	50	50	0	0	0	545	270	275
2011 to 2015	60	25	30	0	0	0	145	65	80
2016 to 2021	40	25	15	0	0	0	405	210	190
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	30	0	0	0	0	290	145	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	135	160	55	25	30	1,005	465	535
Under 5 years	30	0	25	10	0	10	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	55	35	20	10	10	0	185	65	125
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	20	0	15	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	120	55	60	20	20	0	510	270	240
45 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	20	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	135	160	55	25	30	1,005	465	535
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	15	10	0	35	20	15	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	140	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	245	110	130	15	0	15	595	260	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	80	45	35	0	0	0	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0	160	80	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	15	0	0	0	400	210	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	10	0	0	0	255	130	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	315	315	575	285	285	3,025	1,610	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	165	165	100	40	60	1,325	625	695
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	85	95	120	65	55	540	305	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	65	60	355	175	170	1,160	680	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	125	145	15	15	0	970	455	515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	60	70	0	0	0	800	395	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	0	0	0	360	220	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	45	0	0	0	440	170	270
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	0	0	0	125	30	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	30	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	125	145	15	15	0	970	455	515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	10	10	0	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	100	115	0	0	0	635	280	355
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	320	315	575	285	285	3,025	1,610	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	465	240	225	25	0	25	1,320	635	685
South Asian	210	115	100	10	0	10	375	205	175
Chinese	20	0	20	0	0	0	225	110	120
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	65	125
Filipino	100	55	40	10	0	10	75	40	35
Arab	50	25	30	0	0	0	50	35	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	170	80	90	550	285	265	1,705	970	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	315	320	570	285	285	3,025	1,610	1,415
Canadian	30	10	15	55	35	20	180	90	95
English	25	10	10	235	120	115	425	245	180
Irish	15	10	0	140	55	80	395	210	185
Scottish	35	15	20	160	80	80	370	215	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	85	55	35	210	95	110
German	30	15	20	130	55	75	380	215	160
Chinese	35	10	20	0	0	0	250	120	130
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	65	45
Indian (India)	75	30	50	0	0	0	245	115	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	30	130	75	55
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	20	135	55	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	25	15	130	85	45
Filipino	90	55	35	0	0	0	95	55	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	15	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	35	25	100	70	30
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	45	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	320	320	575	285	285	3,025	1,610	1,415
Buddhist	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	160	75	85	280	120	160	850	420	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	70	30	35	180	90	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	50	15	30	55	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	35	65	25	45	440	210	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	65	25	35	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	65	45	25	0	0	0	200	105	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	135	75	65	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sikh	90	40	55	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	160	85	75	255	145	105	1,725	965	760
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	315	320	565	285	280	2,990	1,600	1,390
Non-movers	555	260	290	500	255	240	1,945	1,070	875
Movers	85	60	30	65	30	35	1,045	535	515
Non-migrants	45	35	10	65	30	35	705	345	355
Migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	340	185	160
Internal migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	235	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	155	75	85
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	290	305	530	270	260	2,970	1,590	1,380
Non-movers	425	195	235	340	175	165	590	330	260
Movers	170	100	75	190	95	95	2,385	1,270	1,115
Non-migrants	95	55	40	180	95	90	1,145	615	535
Migrants	80	45	35	10	0	10	1,235	650	580
Internal migrants	30	10	20	10	0	10	720	365	355
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	10	0	10	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	170	200
External migrants	50	35	15	0	0	0	510	285	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	245	245	445	215	230	2,920	1,570	1,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	50	45	45	15	30	110	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	195	200	400	205	205	2,810	1,505	1,305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	255	125	130	2,475	1,405	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	0	0	0	45	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	135	250	125	120	2,435	1,365	1,070
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	245	240	445	220	230	2,920	1,565	1,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	40	20	25	85	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	85	75	50	40	15	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	125	355	165	190	2,425	1,320	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	50	20	35	515	290	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	0	0	0	95	85	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	10	60	45	20	25	365	180	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	70	60	305	145	160	1,910	1,025	880
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	200	85	115	1,265	685	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	25
Master's degree	20	10	10	60	45	15	415	230	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	155	255	125	130	2,480	1,400	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	0	0	0	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	15	15	0	275	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	235	110	125	2,180	1,220	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	25	0	20	415	255	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	0	0	0	90	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	40	20	0	15	285	160	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	50	50	215	110	100	1,760	965	795
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	150	75	80	1,145	645	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	25
Master's degree	15	0	10	45	30	10	400	215	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	245	240	450	220	230	2,920	1,565	1,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	135	120	95	55	35	500	250	250
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	0	40
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Humanities	10	0	0	35	15	20	90	25	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	50	25	30	325	155	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	15	0	10	80	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	70	25	50	105	65	45	700	365	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	105	65	40	670	355	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	25	0	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	155	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	45	35	15	500	385	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	30	25	0	30	20	10	345	265	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	35	0	30	55	0	50	290	90	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	40	0	40	240	60	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	255	125	130	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	65	20	10	0	300	185	115
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Humanities	10	0	0	20	15	10	90	25	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	50	25	20	300	150	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	60	30	30	650	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	60	30	30	615	335	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	150	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	30	20	10	465	355	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	0	320	250	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	50	0	45	230	70	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	40	0	40	185	45	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	255	125	130	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	65	20	10	0	300	185	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	85	85	235	110	125	2,180	1,220	960
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	50	205	90	115	1,535	860	680
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	120	60	60	970	540	430
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	85	30	55	565	320	250
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	40	30	25	10	640	365	285
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	175	105	70
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	45	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0	225	110	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	245	240	445	220	230	2,920	1,565	1,355
In the labour force	330	180	155	250	145	100	2,560	1,410	1,145
Employed	285	155	130	205	110	95	2,245	1,255	990
Unemployed	50	25	20	45	40	0	315	160	155
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	200	70	130	365	155	210
Participation rate	68.0	73.5	64.6	56.2	65.9	43.5	87.7	90.1	84.5
Employment rate	58.8	63.3	54.2	46.1	50.0	41.3	76.9	80.2	73.1
Unemployment rate	15.2	13.9	12.9	18.0	27.6	0.0	12.3	11.3	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	245	240	450	220	230	2,920	1,565	1,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	85	90	165	70	95	435	180	255
Worked	310	165	145	280	145	135	2,485	1,385	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	60	135	100	40	1,425	850	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	85	145	45	90	1,060	535	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	40.0	36.8	41.6	45.6	37.2	42.2	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	180	150	245	145	100	2,555	1,415	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	15	0	80	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	175	145	225	125	100	2,480	1,385	1,095
Employee	275	140	130	140	70	65	2,215	1,210	1,000
Permanent position	210	110	100	90	65	30	1,850	1,065	780
Temporary position	65	35	30	45	10	30	365	145	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	15	0	10	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	10	25	0	20	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	90	55	35	265	170	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	180	150	245	145	100	2,555	1,415	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	15	0	80	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	175	145	225	125	100	2,480	1,385	1,095
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	60	40	20	625	265	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	45	30	15	515	375	145
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	35	0	30	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	35	15	20	285	135	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	15	10	0	500	285	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	20	0	0	0	190	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	180	150	245	145	100	2,555	1,415	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	15	0	80	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	315	175	145	225	125	100	2,480	1,385	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	20	0	155	95	55
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
23 Construction	25	10	15	15	15	0	135	95	40
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	40	10	30	0	0	0	250	125	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	15	0	0	0	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	0	145	100	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	60	40	25	575	360	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
61 Educational services	20	0	10	20	0	10	135	45	85
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	35	0	35	275	90	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	10	10	0	160	95	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	15	35
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	180	145	280	145	135	2,575	1,440	1,140
English	295	160	135	265	140	120	2,465	1,380	1,085
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	180	145	280	145	135	2,575	1,440	1,140
Single responses	320	170	145	280	145	135	2,555	1,420	1,140
Official languages	320	170	145	280	145	135	2,540	1,420	1,120
English	315	170	140	275	145	130	2,540	1,420	1,120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	180	145	280	145	135	2,575	1,440	1,140
None	300	165	135	270	140	125	2,500	1,400	1,100
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	155	130	205	110	90	2,245	1,250	990
Worked at home	35	20	15	95	55	45	1,030	590	440
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	65	40	25	0	0	0	195	160	35
Usual place of work	185	95	90	105	55	45	1,005	505	505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	95	95	105	60	45	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	80	90	100	55	40	965	475	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	135	115	105	60	45	1,200	660	545
Car, truck or van	220	125	95	85	45	35	700	385	315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	115	85	85	45	30	630	370	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	15	0	0	0	75	15	60
Public transit	30	10	20	10	0	0	180	105	75
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	135	115	105	60	45	1,200	660	545
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	40	20	0	15	315	175	140
15 to 29 minutes	95	65	30	65	40	20	625	345	280
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	0	0	0	195	110	85
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	0	10	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	135	115	105	60	45	1,200	660	545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	15	0	10	185	100	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	25	15	15	365	200	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	30	15	15	310	165	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	25	15	10	165	90	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	30	10	0	0	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	70	185	90	100	180	85	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	70	55	165	80	90	175	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	55	55	150	70	80	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	0	15	10	5	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	145	65	75	90	40	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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