Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061572More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060097More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062532More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,167	...	...	605	...	...	3,713	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	535	...	...	345	...	...	1,124	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	499	...	...	308	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	752.4	...	...	3,431.7	...	...	4,430.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.55	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,165	545	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,925
0 to 14 years	225	110	115	70	45	30	1,080	535	545
0 to 4 years	85	35	45	20	15	10	365	185	180
5 to 9 years	75	40	35	25	10	15	400	200	200
10 to 14 years	65	35	30	25	20	5	315	155	165
15 to 64 years	775	360	420	490	250	245	2,335	1,150	1,185
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	30	20	10	150	80	75
20 to 24 years	70	35	40	35	15	20	105	55	55
25 to 29 years	90	40	50	60	30	35	170	80	95
30 to 34 years	95	50	50	80	50	30	360	155	205
35 to 39 years	115	50	60	60	30	30	505	240	260
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	50	20	35	415	205	205
45 to 49 years	85	35	50	35	20	15	255	135	120
50 to 54 years	75	35	40	55	25	30	165	100	70
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	40	20	20	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	40	20	20	95	45	45
65 years and over	170	75	90	45	25	20	300	100	195
65 to 69 years	70	35	40	20	15	5	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	40	20	15	10	5	5	60	35	30
75 to 79 years	25	5	20	10	10	5	30	5	25
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	40	15	25
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5	100	25	75
85 to 89 years	15	0	10	5	5	5	30	5	25
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	11.6	14.3	10.3	29.1	30.0	28.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.1	67.2	81.0	79.4	84.5	62.9	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	14.4	7.4	7.9	6.9	8.1	5.6	10.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	0.8	1.6	1.7	2.7	1.4	3.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.6	38.9	38.2	37.6	38.8	32.9	31.8	33.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	36.4	35.2	37.6	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	305	...	...	1,095	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	45	...	...	775	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	500	...	...	310	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	540	620	605	315	285	3,555	1,745	1,810
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	940	435	510	535	275	260	2,630	1,250	1,380
Married or living common-law	475	230	240	230	115	115	1,785	885	900
Married	360	180	180	160	85	80	1,595	790	805
Living common-law	115	55	60	70	35	35	195	95	100
Living common law - Never married	100	45	50	55	25	30	145	70	80
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	470	200	270	300	155	145	840	365	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	320	160	160	215	120	95	625	300	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	25	5	15	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	25	65	50	20	25	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	15	5	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	310	...	...	145	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	90	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	145	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	110	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	80	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,165	540	620	605	315	285	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Persons in census families	885	420	470	390	190	195	3,275	1,605	1,670
Married spouses or common-law partners	470	230	235	225	110	110	1,750	875	875
Parents in one-parent families	75	5	70	35	0	30	115	25	95
Children⁶	340	180	160	130	75	50	1,410	700	705
In a two-parent family	215	105	105	85	50	35	1,235	615	615
In a one-parent family	125	75	55	50	25	20	175	85	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	125	150	220	125	95	285	140	140
Living alone	155	65	85	130	75	55	120	70	50
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	20	10	5	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	90	45	45	65	40	25	85	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	500	...	...	310	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	280	...	...	125	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	210	...	...	105	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	940	430	510	530	270	260	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	410	490	510	255	250	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,600	41,200	45,600	47,200	45,200	55,200	65,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	410	490	510	255	250	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,800	37,200	40,400	40,400	40,000	48,800	55,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	370	415	470	240	230	2,165	1,090	1,075
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	32,800	42,000	44,400	42,000	53,600	65,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	310	330	435	220	215	1,995	1,010	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,400	37,600	43,600	45,200	42,800	55,200	66,500	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	360	445	455	225	230	2,030	950	1,080
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,500	9,400	5,120	4,440	5,680	4,840	1,840	6,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	60	70	40	30	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	3,920	4,520	3,760	6,240	5,160	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	165	180	90	90	725	355	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	930	415	515	590	315	275	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	400	485	565	295	270	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	67,600	61,200	54,800	59,600	49,600	63,750	74,800	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	885	400	485	565	295	270	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,300	55,400	51,600	46,600	50,000	42,800	52,900	60,500	45,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	770	350	415	530	285	245	2,160	1,090	1,070
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	66,800	58,200	50,200	53,200	46,800	62,050	74,000	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	290	355	485	265	220	1,995	1,015	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	64,500	56,800	50,200	52,800	47,200	62,250	73,600	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	330	445	510	265	240	1,990	930	1,065
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	10,080	12,240	9,080	9,700	8,400	8,530	6,840	9,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	30	55	100	70	25	305	125	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	4,400	8,000	4,900	5,200	3,800	8,900	6,500	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	110	165	210	135	75	635	290	350
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,600	10,300	10,600	10,000	10,040	11,200	9,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	925	415	510	590	310	275	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	125	155	215	120	95	1,080	595	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	63,200	79,000	78,000	79,000	78,000	77,500	88,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,000	102,000	90,000	81,000	84,000	77,000	83,600	94,800	70,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	260	110	145	210	120	90	745	350	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	25,400	15,500	20,600	17,200	25,400	29,200	29,200	29,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	49,000	26,800	26,800	22,000	33,500	40,200	47,400	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	88.0	82.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	88.8	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.8	69.0	68.5	78.0	79.0	77.0	82.4	86.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	12.4	18.4	14.8	14.8	15.0	11.3	7.3	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.4	1.6	2.2	0.7	1.8	1.0	2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.0	5.6	7.6	8.6	6.4	4.7	3.9	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	7.0	8.0	5.6	4.2	3.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	940	430	510	535	275	260	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without total income	40	20	20	25	20	5	140	70	70
With total income	900	410	495	510	255	255	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	25	10	20	195	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	55	40	15	30	180	80	100
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	85	75	50	30	210	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	120	60	60	80	45	35	235	85	145
$40,000 to $49,999	100	30	65	50	25	30	225	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	45	55	30	30	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	40	15	25	220	95	125
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	175	85	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	15	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	130	80	50
$100,000 and over	150	80	70	65	45	25	420	285	140
$100,000 to $149,999	85	35	50	35	25	15	305	190	110
$150,000 and over	65	40	20	25	15	10	120	95	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	940	430	510	535	275	260	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	25	20	5	140	70	70
With after-tax income	900	410	495	510	255	255	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	25	10	20	200	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	45	15	30	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	185	95	95	90	55	35	255	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	80	90	50	40	295	115	180
$40,000 to $49,999	115	45	70	65	30	35	270	125	145
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	65	30	35	290	115	175
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	30	15	20	210	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	25	10	20	190	125	65
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	30	20	10	5	150	75	80
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	85	55	35	35	20	15	200	145	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	105	75	30
$125,000 and over	55	35	20	20	15	10	95	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	940	430	510	535	275	260	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without employment income	305	125	180	100	55	50	480	200	275
With employment income	640	305	330	430	220	210	1,995	1,005	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	45	45	20	30	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	30	25	10	15	140	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	50	30	20	165	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	45	30	20	130	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	30	10	20	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	45	15	30	165	70	95
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	25	40	25	15	170	80	95
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	35	10	20	170	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	15	5	150	80	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	25	10	15	115	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	120	60	55	55	40	15	360	250	105
$100,000 to $124,999	45	20	30	30	20	5	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	70	45	25	30	20	5	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	940	430	510	530	270	260	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	405	490	500	255	245	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,600	35,200	45,200	46,800	44,000	56,400	67,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	405	490	500	255	245	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,600	33,200	39,200	41,200	39,200	49,200	57,200	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	355	415	470	245	230	2,155	1,080	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,200	34,400	44,000	46,800	42,800	56,800	67,500	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	295	345	430	225	205	1,990	1,000	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	36,800	44,800	46,000	43,200	58,000	68,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	340	430	440	210	230	1,945	905	1,040
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,900	1,040	3,520	920	890	970	1,040	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	30	25	45	25	25	230	90	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,800	4,760	6,160	5,760	6,500	7,850	5,840	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	930	415	515	590	315	275	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	380	485	550	295	255	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,300	64,800	54,800	53,800	57,200	50,000	62,900	77,000	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	380	485	550	295	255	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,100	52,200	45,000	45,600	48,000	42,800	52,050	62,000	42,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	330	400	510	285	220	2,155	1,090	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	68,800	58,400	53,400	54,800	51,600	63,050	77,200	48,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	255	355	480	270	210	1,975	1,000	970
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	71,000	55,600	51,800	53,200	50,000	64,400	78,400	49,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	300	425	480	245	235	1,905	905	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,150	7,600	5,160	5,040	5,280	4,944	2,885	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	70	40	25	255	85	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,000	6,400	6,800	8,400	4,400	9,900	7,000	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	925	415	510	590	310	275	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	125	155	215	120	95	1,065	585	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	70,500	76,000	70,500	65,500	71,500	73,500	86,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	100,000	88,000	78,000	79,000	76,000	81,000	94,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	110	140	205	125	85	690	320	370
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	26,600	26,200	27,200	20,800	27,400	37,600	46,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	52,000	36,000	31,600	30,800	33,000	51,500	63,800	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	91.0	88.0	92.0	92.0	90.0	93.6	96.8	88.4
Employment income (%)	73.5	73.0	74.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	87.4	90.4	83.2
Government transfers (%)	10.5	8.8	12.1	8.3	7.2	9.8	6.5	3.0	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.5	2.0	0.9	1.8	0.7	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	500	...	...	310	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	350	...	...	175	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...	83,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	195	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	101,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	500	...	...	310	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	105	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	500	...	...	310	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	80	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	320	...	...	150	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	45	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	66,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	240	115	130	195	115	85	205	115	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	34,000	40,000	44,000	43,600	45,600	64,000	69,500	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	31,000	36,800	39,600	38,800	40,800	54,400	58,000	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	325	...	...	165	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	55	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	126,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	235	130	105	195	120	75	195	100	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	45,000	52,000	56,000	64,000	42,000	76,000	92,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	41,000	44,000	46,800	53,000	38,000	59,600	71,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,160	540	620	605	315	290	3,560	1,745	1,810
0 to 17 years	240	120	125	95	55	40	1,190	590	600
0 to 5 years	95	40	50	30	15	15	450	220	230
18 to 64 years	750	350	405	470	235	235	2,225	1,095	1,135
65 years and over	165	75	90	45	25	20	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	90	105	55	25	30	195	85	110
0 to 17 years	70	40	35	10	0	10	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	110	40	65	40	20	20	115	50	65
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	16.4	17.2	9.6	8.0	11.0	5.5	4.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	32.0	26.0	12.0	x	20.0	5.6	4.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.4	16.5	8.4	8.0	9.0	5.3	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	x	20.0	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,165	540	620	605	315	290	3,555	1,750	1,810
0 to 17 years	245	115	125	90	55	35	1,190	595	595
0 to 5 years	95	45	55	30	15	15	455	225	230
18 to 64 years	755	350	405	470	240	235	2,225	1,090	1,135
65 years and over	165	70	95	40	20	15	140	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	110	45	60	35	15	20	125	55	65
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	25
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	35	15	20	75	35	40
65 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	5.6	5.0	7.0	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	14.0	x	x	x	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.5	10.0	6.8	6.0	7.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,160	540	620	605	315	290	3,555	1,745	1,810
In bottom half of the distribution	620	280	340	325	170	155	1,325	635	690
In bottom decile	200	95	110	65	30	35	170	75	95
In second decile	160	80	85	55	30	25	200	80	120
In third decile	80	25	55	65	35	25	275	140	140
In fourth decile	85	40	50	80	40	45	310	170	145
In fifth decile	95	40	50	60	35	30	375	175	195
In top half of the distribution	540	260	280	285	150	130	2,230	1,110	1,120
In sixth decile	75	35	45	45	30	20	420	205	215
In seventh decile	90	40	50	45	20	20	460	220	235
In eighth decile	80	40	40	65	35	30	525	260	270
In ninth decile	125	65	60	45	25	25	460	230	230
In top decile	175	85	85	80	45	35	365	190	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,165	...	...	605	...	...	3,555	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.390	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.523	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.346	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,165	540	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,930
English only	1,035	490	550	555	290	260	3,445	1,680	1,765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	45	65	40	20	20	170	65	105
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	15	0	10	100	40	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,165	540	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	1,120	525	600	585	310	280	3,570	1,725	1,845
French	30	10	15	5	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	10	0	10	95	40	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,165	540	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	1,100	515	590	580	300	280	3,410	1,640	1,760
Official languages	865	400	470	415	220	190	2,220	1,080	1,140
English	840	390	450	405	220	190	2,200	1,070	1,130
French	25	10	20	5	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	235	110	125	170	80	90	1,185	565	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	110	125	170	80	90	1,185	565	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	10	10	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	10	15	5	10	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	20	5	10	155	70	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	10	140	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	55	30	25	500	240	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	5	0	5	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	5	0	5	25	5	20
German	10	0	10	5	0	5	25	5	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	10	10	5	280	135	145
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	10	10	5	240	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	35	20	15	15	10	5	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	60	30	35	330	160	165
Chinese languages	30	15	10	60	30	35	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	15	5	10	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	15	20	180	90	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	25	15	5	305	145	160
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	15	10	5	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,165	540	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	870	395	470	435	235	205	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	25	25	45	20	25	370	175	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	25	45	20	25	370	175	195
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	205	95	105	115	60	55	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,165	540	625	605	315	290	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	1,105	515	595	575	300	280	3,445	1,650	1,795
Official languages	980	450	530	490	260	230	2,705	1,300	1,405
English	970	445	525	485	255	230	2,700	1,300	1,405
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	125	60	60	90	45	50	740	350	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	60	90	45	50	740	350	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	5	5	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	5	5	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	20	10	10	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0	175	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	150	65	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	5	5	0	5	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	40	20	25	235	110	125
Chinese languages	25	10	10	40	20	25	230	110	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	10	5	5	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	30	10	15	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	30	15	10	265	135	135
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	30	15	10	250	125	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,165	540	620	605	315	285	3,710	1,785	1,930
None	975	450	525	505	265	240	2,795	1,355	1,435
English	70	30	40	40	20	20	290	140	150
French	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Non-official language	85	45	45	45	25	25	500	230	275
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	45	25	25	500	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,210	570	640	675	375	300	3,545	1,755	1,785
Official languages	1,185	550	635	650	365	285	3,455	1,720	1,740
English	1,185	550	635	650	365	285	3,455	1,720	1,740
French	120	60	65	45	25	20	215	85	135
Non-official languages	415	185	230	225	120	115	1,740	840	900
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	185	225	225	120	115	1,740	840	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	30	15	10	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	30	15	10	195	100	95
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	15	10	0	195	100	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	40	25	15	130	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	30	20	15	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	100	55	30	25	620	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	20	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	20	10	10	380	190	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	360	170	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	35	20	15	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	45	10	35	20	20	0	115	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	75	35	40	540	275	265
Chinese languages	55	35	25	75	35	40	540	275	265
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	35	15	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	65	25	35	335	170	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	640	670	375	295	3,545	1,755	1,785
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	35	45	35	0	30	115	70	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	35	45	35	0	30	105	70	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	30	45	15	0	15	35	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	55	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,125	535	595	640	370	270	3,425	1,685	1,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	570	640	670	375	295	3,545	1,755	1,785
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	20	30	0	0	0	25	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,160	545	615	665	375	290	3,515	1,740	1,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Owner	265	...	...	105	...	...	995	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	280	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	170	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	320	...	...	1,035	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	310	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	300	...	...	1,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	180	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	120	...	...	675	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	470	...	...	315	...	...	1,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	255	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	350	...	...	250	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	310	...	...	1,065	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	405	...	...	285	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	110	...	...	1,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.0	...	...	68.2	...	...	89.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	512,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	584,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	498,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	34.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.4	...	...	24.4	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	565	635	675	375	300	3,545	1,755	1,790
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	55	25	35	30	0	20	30	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	55	25	35	30	0	20	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	50	20	35	30	0	20	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	0	15	30	15	15	130	75	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	0	15	30	15	15	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	10	0	10	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,125	535	585	615	355	265	3,380	1,665	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,205	565	640	675	375	300	3,540	1,755	1,790
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,140	540	600	560	325	230	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	310	170	140	95	70	20	1,040	520	520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	830	370	460	465	255	210	2,090	1,015	1,070
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	25	40	120	50	65	415	215	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,205	565	640	675	375	300	3,540	1,755	1,790
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	905	425	475	490	280	205	2,085	1,030	1,055
Immigrants⁸¹	295	140	155	165	85	85	1,395	685	705
Before 1980	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
1980 to 1990	40	25	20	20	15	0	125	45	80
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	30	10	20	170	105	70
2001 to 2010	75	25	50	40	30	15	420	210	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	65	65	75	30	45	635	315	320
2011 to 2015	80	35	40	20	0	15	400	210	190
2016 to 2021	60	35	20	55	25	35	235	105	130
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	25	10	10	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	290	140	155	170	85	80	1,395	685	705
Under 5 years	30	25	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
5 to 14 years	65	35	30	25	15	15	255	150	105
15 to 24 years	50	25	30	30	20	10	200	45	155
25 to 44 years	135	50	80	95	45	50	665	345	320
45 years and over	15	10	10	10	0	10	145	75	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	290	140	155	170	85	80	1,395	685	705
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	100	30	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	35	20	15	15	0	10	85	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	20	10	0	30	25	10	320	165	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	35	40
Asia	225	110	115	115	55	60	875	450	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	25	45	25	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	210	110	95
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	35	25	55	25	30	235	110	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	35	15	50	25	25	155	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,210	570	640	675	375	300	3,545	1,755	1,785
First generation¹⁰⁰	325	160	170	200	105	95	1,500	755	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	325	175	150	135	85	50	925	445	485
Third generation or more¹⁰²	560	235	320	340	190	150	1,120	555	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	280	130	150	160	75	80	1,355	675	680
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	55	60	65	35	25	900	490	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	35	35	15	20	345	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	25	20	30	25	0	555	255	305
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	45	55	0	45	375	170	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	100	55	45	45	40	0	75	15	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	280	130	150	160	75	80	1,355	675	680
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	25	25	10	15	100	35	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	15	0	10	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	225	115	105	105	55	50	1,060	535	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,205	570	640	670	375	300	3,545	1,755	1,785
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	440	205	235	235	125	110	2,255	1,100	1,155
South Asian	70	40	35	25	0	20	500	230	270
Chinese	75	40	35	75	35	45	665	350	315
Black	55	25	30	35	25	10	420	225	200
Filipino	115	45	75	35	20	10	165	90	75
Arab	65	40	25	0	0	0	185	90	100
Latin American	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	55
West Asian	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	770	360	405	435	245	195	1,285	660	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,205	570	640	675	375	300	3,545	1,755	1,790
Canadian	130	60	70	105	70	35	260	135	125
English	205	85	120	85	30	50	425	200	225
Irish	125	55	70	65	45	25	195	80	115
Scottish	180	85	90	95	50	45	330	170	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	40	70	55	30	25	175	80	90
German	110	65	45	80	50	35	295	150	140
Chinese	55	35	25	75	35	40	605	305	300
Italian	20	10	10	35	15	15	110	55	55
Indian (India)	40	25	20	0	0	0	335	160	170
Ukrainian	60	30	40	35	20	15	105	65	45
Dutch	25	10	15	20	0	15	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	30	15	55	35	20	35	20	10
Filipino	65	20	45	35	20	15	225	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	15	25	10	10	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	20	20	0	95	60	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	15	25	20	0	45	25	20
Russian	10	0	0	20	0	15	50	40	10
Norwegian	70	40	35	25	10	20	30	0	25
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	30	15	15	20	0	20	15	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	40	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	55	25	30	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,205	565	640	670	375	295	3,545	1,755	1,790
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	40	45
Christian	435	195	240	270	150	125	1,400	670	730
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	25	45	50	15	35	325	135	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catholic	170	65	105	125	85	40	785	395	390
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	35	25	15	10	0	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	30	35	35	25	15	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	120	60	60	50	25	25	325	170	150
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	600	290	310	330	185	145	1,425	725	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	565	635	675	375	300	3,495	1,725	1,765
Non-movers	1,005	470	540	535	295	235	3,130	1,570	1,565
Movers	195	95	100	135	80	60	360	155	205
Non-migrants	140	70	75	125	70	55	285	120	170
Migrants	55	25	30	15	10	0	75	40	35
Internal migrants	55	25	30	15	10	0	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,110	510	595	645	355	290	3,175	1,550	1,625
Non-movers	560	245	315	340	195	150	1,400	680	720
Movers	550	270	285	300	155	145	1,775	870	905
Non-migrants	390	200	185	175	85	95	1,300	625	675
Migrants	160	70	100	125	75	45	475	250	230
Internal migrants	145	65	80	90	55	35	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	55	45	15	25	165	90	70
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	30	45	35	10	110	35	65
External migrants	20	0	10	35	20	15	205	115	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	415	510	590	315	275	2,530	1,240	1,290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	55	55	85	40	45	245	120	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	815	360	455	500	270	230	2,285	1,115	1,170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	285	345	455	235	215	2,105	1,040	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	30	35	0	25	115	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	255	315	415	230	190	1,990	980	1,010
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	925	415	510	585	315	280	2,525	1,235	1,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	80	35	45	230	110	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	90	120	185	100	85	505	260	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	275	350	325	175	145	1,790	865	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	165	105	65	700	345	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	80	60	20	175	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	20	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	40	40	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	55	105	50	25	25	430	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	40	20	20	100	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	405	185	215	155	75	85	1,085	520	570
Bachelor's degree	275	130	145	115	65	55	765	360	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	85	40	50	30	10	15	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	285	350	450	235	215	2,105	1,040	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	35	10	30	105	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	40	70	130	75	55	325	170	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	215	265	290	155	140	1,680	815	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	110	145	85	60	650	335	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	0	60	40	15	165	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	25	25	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	45	85	50	20	30	400	175	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	40	20	15	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	140	155	140	70	75	1,030	485	540
Bachelor's degree	205	100	100	105	50	50	705	330	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	70	20	50	25	10	10	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	925	415	510	590	310	280	2,525	1,235	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	145	160	265	135	130	735	370	370
Education	60	10	50	15	10	10	80	15	60
13. Education	60	10	50	15	10	10	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	65	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	125	30	95	25	10	20	200	75	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	10	10	0	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	105	45	60	70	25	45	495	190	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	65	25	35	485	190	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	40	15	0	0	0	70	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	30	10	15	140	95	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	25	10	15	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	10	75	70	10	310	280	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	30	25	10	155	140	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	115	25	90	40	15	30	265	45	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	20	80	35	0	30	240	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	20	15	10	75	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	285	350	450	235	220	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	70	85	165	80	85	425	220	205
Education	30	0	30	20	10	0	75	15	55
13. Education	30	0	30	20	10	0	75	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	25	75	25	0	15	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	0	0	0	95	50	40
Business, management and public administration	85	40	50	65	25	45	470	190	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	45	65	25	35	465	190	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	10	0	0	0	60	50	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	30	15	15	140	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	25	10	15	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	55	50	0	280	260	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	0	130	120	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	90	15	70	40	10	20	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	15	60	35	10	20	225	35	190
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	75	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	635	285	350	450	235	220	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	85	165	80	85	425	220	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	480	215	260	285	150	135	1,680	820	860
Location of study inside Canada	365	170	190	235	130	105	1,160	555	610
Same as province or territory of residence	245	110	140	175	90	85	905	435	470
Different than province or territory of residence	120	65	60	60	40	20	255	120	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	40	70	55	20	30	515	265	250
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	30	60	35	15	25	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	45	15	0	10	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	925	415	510	585	315	280	2,525	1,235	1,290
In the labour force	620	275	340	465	260	205	1,960	1,010	950
Employed	540	255	280	395	225	170	1,785	925	865
Unemployed	80	20	55	70	45	30	170	90	85
Not in the labour force	310	140	170	120	45	75	570	225	340
Participation rate	67.0	66.3	66.7	79.5	82.5	73.2	77.6	81.8	73.6
Employment rate	58.4	61.4	54.9	67.5	71.4	60.7	70.7	74.9	67.1
Unemployment rate	12.9	7.3	16.2	15.1	17.3	14.6	8.7	8.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	925	415	510	590	310	280	2,525	1,235	1,295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	345	155	195	140	55	85	630	255	370
Worked	580	265	320	450	260	190	1,895	980	915
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	145	160	220	125	95	1,105	610	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	275	115	160	230	135	95	790	370	420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	43.8	39.6	38.1	35.8	41.0	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	615	280	340	470	265	200	1,955	1,010	945
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	590	270	320	455	265	190	1,915	990	925
Employee	475	210	265	410	235	175	1,685	860	825
Permanent position	375	170	200	320	175	140	1,475	750	720
Temporary position	105	45	60	90	55	30	215	110	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	25	25	0	0	0	105	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	15	40	85	55	30	110	70	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	55	60	50	30	20	230	125	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	615	280	340	470	265	200	1,955	1,010	945
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	590	270	320	455	265	190	1,915	990	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	30	60	80	30	60	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	55	15	55	35	20	280	225	50
3 Health occupations	85	25	55	25	0	20	205	30	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	20	80	30	10	20	220	80	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	30	10	15	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	135	60	70	130	80	50	390	185	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	15	75	75	0	310	285	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	615	280	340	470	265	200	1,955	1,010	945
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	590	270	320	455	265	190	1,915	990	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	20	15	0	90	55	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	60	45	15	45	40	0	150	120	30
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	10	10	65	35	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	10	35	20	20	180	80	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	20	25	30	30	0	140	95	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	25	10	15	75	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	10	60	35	25	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	55	35	20
61 Educational services	70	20	50	20	10	10	160	60	100
62 Health care and social assistance	135	35	100	60	10	50	305	65	240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	20	35	55	25	35	75	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	25	20	0	55	35	20
91 Public administration	20	10	10	15	0	10	105	55	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	645	285	360	495	280	210	2,015	1,030	985
English	610	270	340	450	265	190	1,865	960	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	35	15	25	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	645	285	360	495	280	210	2,015	1,030	985
Single responses	630	280	350	495	280	210	1,985	1,015	975
Official languages	625	280	345	480	265	210	1,940	990	950
English	625	280	345	480	265	210	1,935	990	940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	645	285	360	495	280	210	2,015	1,030	985
None	620	275	345	460	270	190	1,930	980	945
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	540	255	280	395	225	175	1,785	925	865
Worked at home	195	80	110	100	45	50	570	280	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	20	40	30	10	200	150	45
Usual place of work	285	135	155	260	145	115	1,015	485	530
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	135	150	260	140	115	1,015	485	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	125	150	235	130	110	905	395	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	60	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	175	170	300	175	120	1,215	640	580
Car, truck or van	240	135	110	230	140	90	1,100	595	510
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	135	90	200	125	75	1,065	570	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	30	15	10	40	20	15
Public transit	25	0	20	55	20	35	40	0	35
Walked	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	175	170	300	175	120	1,215	640	580
Less than 15 minutes	135	60	75	75	50	20	170	75	100
15 to 29 minutes	135	70	65	140	75	65	540	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	15	50	30	20	370	205	165
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	10	80	50	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	175	170	300	175	120	1,215	640	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	35	30	0	65	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	35	10	40	35	10	300	145	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	35	45	80	35	45	365	190	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	35	55	30	15	15	195	95	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	80	50	25	150	85	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	40	20	35	15	20	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	250	125	125	95	55	40	1,195	595	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	115	115	85	50	30	1,125	560	565
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	160	85	75	70	45	25	805	400	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	70	60	40	20	755	385	375

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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