Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061571More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061108More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062268More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,369	...	...	605	...	...	3,626	...	...	816	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	784	...	...	174	...	...	1,264	...	...	263	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	723	...	...	168	...	...	1,231	...	...	261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,091.1	...	...	5,966.5	...	...	4,324.9	...	...	1,735.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,370	725	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,765	1,860	820	410	405
0 to 14 years	180	95	80	135	80	55	965	465	500	150	85	65
0 to 4 years	80	50	30	40	30	15	330	160	165	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	40	25	20	360	175	185	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	50	35	15	280	130	150	70	35	30
15 to 64 years	1,135	595	540	420	230	195	2,450	1,205	1,250	590	295	300
15 to 19 years	55	15	35	30	20	15	190	95	95	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	275	160	120	55	40	15	135	70	65	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	200	115	90	40	20	20	195	85	110	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	170	80	90	40	20	20	320	140	175	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	165	90	75	55	30	30	475	225	255	45	20	30
40 to 44 years	90	50	40	45	15	25	410	220	195	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	40	25	20	310	170	145	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	50	20	30	40	30	15	185	95	90	90	45	40
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	35	15	20	130	60	70	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	105	50	55	40	25	15
65 years and over	55	35	25	50	25	25	205	95	115	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	15	10	5	95	45	55	35	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	60	30	30	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	10	20	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.1	12.4	22.3	23.9	20.4	26.6	26.3	26.9	18.3	20.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	82.8	82.1	83.7	69.4	68.7	72.2	67.6	68.3	67.2	72.0	72.0	74.1
65 years and over	4.0	4.8	3.9	8.3	7.5	9.3	5.7	5.4	6.2	9.1	8.5	9.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.4	31.1	31.6	35.1	34.2	36.2	32.4	32.5	32.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Median age of the population	29.4	28.6	29.8	35.2	32.4	37.2	35.2	35.6	34.4	41.6	41.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	725	...	...	170	...	...	1,230	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	110	...	...	895	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	720	...	...	165	...	...	1,230	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,370	725	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,760	1,860	815	410	405
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,190	625	565	470	255	220	2,655	1,295	1,365	665	330	340
Married or living common-law	540	270	265	285	140	140	1,845	930	920	435	215	215
Married	415	215	205	255	130	125	1,610	805	800	390	195	195
Living common-law	120	55	60	25	15	15	240	125	120	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	110	55	60	20	5	10	190	100	90	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	0	40	15	20	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	655	360	300	190	110	80	810	370	445	235	110	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	545	315	235	135	90	50	610	305	300	180	95	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	20	15	10	5	40	15	20	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	25	40	15	5	5	110	30	70	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	25	5	15	50	10	40	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	160	...	...	1,005	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	160	...	...	1,005	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	135	...	...	910	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	120	...	...	790	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	90	...	...	590	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	725	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,765	1,860	815	410	405
Total - Persons in census families	780	375	405	535	290	240	3,240	1,585	1,660	755	380	375
Married spouses or common-law partners	505	250	255	270	135	135	1,825	915	910	425	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	25	5	15	90	20	70	25	5	20
Children⁶	225	115	105	235	145	95	1,325	650	675	300	160	145
In a two-parent family	170	85	80	195	120	75	1,195	590	605	260	140	120
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	40	25	15	130	60	70	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	590	345	240	75	40	30	385	180	205	60	35	30
Living alone	310	170	135	15	10	5	230	105	120	30	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	55	30	20	35	15	20	90	40	55	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	220	140	80	30	20	10	70	40	30	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	720	...	...	165	...	...	1,230	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	295	...	...	105	...	...	865	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	245	...	...	90	...	...	795	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	70	...	...	560	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	115	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,195	630	565	475	250	220	2,660	1,295	1,360	670	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	570	520	440	235	205	2,515	1,230	1,290	620	310	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,400	28,600	32,800	36,400	29,200	56,000	68,500	46,000	47,200	60,400	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	570	520	440	235	205	2,515	1,230	1,290	620	310	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,000	28,000	30,800	33,600	28,200	48,800	58,000	40,800	42,000	51,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	960	515	440	365	210	150	2,335	1,160	1,180	555	280	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	29,000	22,800	26,600	30,200	22,000	54,000	69,000	40,400	47,200	64,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	480	385	325	185	140	2,120	1,060	1,065	475	235	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	27,400	19,400	26,400	29,800	24,600	56,400	71,000	43,200	54,000	67,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	515	480	405	220	190	2,220	1,045	1,170	535	260	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,280	7,200	9,600	6,800	12,700	4,680	1,760	6,750	5,600	3,120	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	50	70	30	35	325	125	200	75	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,120	5,480	5,720	6,000	5,560	6,280	5,720	6,700	5,480	6,280	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	250	205	175	95	85	790	370	420	190	85	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,645	1,305	1,340	640	320	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	605	475	485	250	230	2,515	1,235	1,280	605	305	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,300	45,800	33,000	38,000	44,000	31,400	64,500	79,200	50,400	65,600	86,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	605	475	485	250	230	2,515	1,235	1,280	605	305	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,100	40,400	30,500	34,600	39,600	29,200	53,600	64,200	43,520	53,600	68,500	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	990	565	420	420	230	185	2,340	1,170	1,175	535	280	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,600	27,000	31,300	37,600	23,200	61,150	77,600	44,700	67,200	87,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	895	535	355	370	200	170	2,105	1,070	1,035	460	240	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,900	42,000	26,700	32,400	39,200	24,200	61,600	77,200	45,400	72,400	94,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	555	410	460	235	225	2,265	1,080	1,185	505	260	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,360	6,600	10,720	11,800	10,200	13,500	8,450	6,580	10,160	7,600	7,850	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	55	35	75	40	35	340	140	195	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,700	5,000	6,800	6,200	6,400	6,000	8,600	6,300	10,300	7,600	10,000	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	245	230	215	120	100	820	370	450	175	85	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,100	8,400	9,800	10,000	9,600	8,860	9,360	8,440	8,600	9,000	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,640	1,305	1,335	635	320	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	240	90	125	95	25	1,135	650	485	250	140	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	58,400	43,600	46,800	46,800	x	79,000	87,000	66,500	75,500	99,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,800	56,400	43,000	47,000	48,000	44,000	87,200	98,600	71,600	95,000	114,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	490	265	225	190	80	110	765	350	415	185	85	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	26,800	12,500	20,200	20,200	18,200	21,200	27,400	17,000	31,200	45,200	29,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,000	22,000	27,200	30,800	24,400	35,000	45,800	25,900	49,600	75,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	87.0	72.0	70.5	78.0	59.0	88.2	92.8	81.2	90.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	81.0	60.8	65.0	71.0	56.0	80.0	84.8	72.8	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.4	13.1	27.8	29.4	21.6	41.0	11.8	7.3	18.6	9.7	7.7	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	2.4	2.4	2.8	1.8	0.9	3.1	1.1	1.2	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.8	7.6	13.7	12.8	11.6	14.6	5.0	3.8	6.8	4.2	3.1	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	7.1	12.6	11.4	10.8	12.4	4.5	3.6	5.9	3.9	2.9	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,190	625	565	470	255	220	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	340
Without total income	105	60	45	35	20	15	140	65	70	45	20	20
With total income	1,085	565	520	440	235	200	2,520	1,230	1,285	625	305	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	45	70	45	20	30	190	65	125	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	150	65	85	60	35	25	185	75	110	70	20	50
$20,000 to $29,999	250	135	115	85	40	50	290	115	175	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	70	35	35	265	95	170	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	140	85	60	65	30	30	200	80	115	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	45	40	30	10	235	115	115	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	30	20	10	200	80	120	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	20	10	5	180	90	85	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	190	110	75	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	120	75	45	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	10	5	5	480	320	160	110	70	40
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	345	215	130	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	130	105	30	35	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,190	625	565	470	255	220	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	340
Without after-tax income	105	60	45	35	20	15	140	65	70	45	20	20
With after-tax income	1,085	565	520	440	235	200	2,520	1,230	1,285	625	305	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	45	70	45	20	30	190	70	125	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	90	65	35	25	190	80	110	75	20	50
$20,000 to $29,999	275	155	120	100	45	50	345	140	210	80	30	50
$30,000 to $39,999	190	95	95	80	35	40	295	110	185	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	150	80	65	70	45	25	275	135	140	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	35	25	15	280	115	165	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	30	15	10	245	135	105	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	10	10	0	185	105	75	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	175	95	85	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	90	60	35	25	10	20
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	5	0	0	240	180	55	55	45	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	135	100	35	30	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	80	25	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,190	625	565	470	255	220	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	340
Without employment income	325	145	175	145	65	80	535	240	295	190	95	100
With employment income	870	480	390	325	185	140	2,125	1,055	1,065	475	240	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	55	60	40	15	25	165	50	115	40	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	110	50	65	30	20	15	130	35	95	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	155	80	70	60	30	30	205	85	115	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	110	70	35	55	30	20	160	60	100	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	85	55	30	30	20	15	145	60	80	35	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	35	35	20	15	145	70	80	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	25	20	5	180	95	85	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	20	10	10	155	70	90	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	15	10	5	155	75	75	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	145	95	55	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	120	75	45	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	5	5	5	425	290	135	90	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	220	125	90	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	205	165	45	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,195	630	565	475	250	220	2,660	1,295	1,360	670	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,060	560	500	430	225	200	2,480	1,210	1,265	590	295	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	26,600	23,600	31,400	34,400	24,800	56,400	68,000	46,800	48,000	59,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,060	560	500	430	225	200	2,480	1,210	1,265	590	295	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,800	23,000	29,000	32,000	24,000	49,200	57,200	41,600	42,000	52,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	925	500	425	350	205	150	2,330	1,165	1,160	550	280	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,400	24,000	32,800	35,600	29,800	57,600	69,500	46,800	48,000	62,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	825	460	370	320	185	135	2,140	1,070	1,070	485	250	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,600	21,000	33,600	37,600	30,600	58,800	70,000	48,000	51,200	64,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	480	450	380	200	180	2,055	945	1,105	490	250	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	960	920	1,020	1,700	1,040	4,520	1,030	890	2,340	1,050	900	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	35	15	30	15	20	220	90	125	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	x	5,080	x	6,240	7,350	5,120	8,400	6,080	4,960	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,645	1,305	1,340	640	320	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	590	470	485	235	240	2,475	1,205	1,270	590	300	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,900	42,000	30,600	34,400	42,400	26,600	64,000	79,000	49,700	62,600	83,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	590	470	485	235	240	2,475	1,205	1,270	590	300	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,900	36,800	27,900	30,900	37,200	24,600	52,950	63,900	42,600	51,200	66,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	950	555	395	395	225	180	2,320	1,175	1,150	530	280	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	31,400	36,200	42,400	28,600	63,950	78,400	49,200	66,000	85,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	530	355	380	205	170	2,150	1,100	1,055	475	265	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	30,300	34,800	40,800	27,400	63,500	77,200	49,100	69,200	85,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	515	410	430	205	225	2,135	995	1,140	490	255	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	2,890	4,940	4,880	3,240	6,400	4,600	3,200	5,820	4,600	4,520	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	55	0	20	0	20	255	110	145	25	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,400	...	6,000	...	6,000	7,650	6,600	8,400	11,000	8,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,640	1,305	1,335	635	320	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	225	90	125	95	25	1,115	645	475	250	140	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	55,200	38,800	40,400	34,000	x	76,500	87,000	65,500	68,500	92,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,400	54,800	39,500	43,000	42,000	48,000	85,400	96,000	70,800	87,000	104,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	440	240	200	170	75	100	775	365	415	185	85	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,600	18,200	30,200	32,800	23,400	29,200	35,600	27,600	32,800	57,600	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	32,800	27,400	35,200	44,000	28,400	44,400	56,000	34,400	54,800	80,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	86.0	87.0	94.0	78.0	93.8	96.8	89.6	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	82.8	87.0	74.5	80.0	84.0	73.0	86.4	89.2	82.0	89.0	90.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	9.0	6.0	14.1	12.7	6.6	22.0	6.2	3.3	10.5	6.0	4.7	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.3	x	0.6	...	1.6	1.2	0.8	2.0	0.7	0.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	720	...	...	165	...	...	1,230	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	x	...	...	60,400	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	415	...	...	155	...	...	1,005	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	83,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	810	...	...	190	...	...	1,230	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,900	...	...	96,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,300	...	...	88,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,600	...	...	...	...	...	69,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	185	...	...	995	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	720	...	...	170	...	...	1,230	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	65	...	...	770	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	720	...	...	170	...	...	1,230	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	650	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	325	...	...	150	...	...	985	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	118,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	100	...	...	635	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	535	315	220	40	30	10	295	140	155	45	30	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	27,600	31,000	40,000	45,600	x	63,600	64,000	63,600	57,600	48,400	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	26,400	29,800	36,800	41,600	x	52,800	55,600	52,400	49,200	42,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	370	...	...	170	...	...	965	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	110	...	...	630	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	505	325	175	55	30	25	315	160	160	40	20	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,600	46,400	35,600	38,000	52,000	x	65,000	73,000	56,000	44,000	52,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,400	31,800	35,000	44,000	x	53,200	59,000	48,000	38,000	40,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,365	725	645	605	330	275	3,625	1,760	1,860	820	410	405
0 to 17 years	190	100	90	155	95	60	1,080	530	555	195	110	85
0 to 5 years	95	50	35	50	30	20	410	195	215	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	1,125	590	535	400	215	185	2,335	1,140	1,195	545	270	275
65 years and over	55	35	20	50	25	25	205	95	115	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	230	175	55	35	20	165	80	85	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	25	15	5	50	20	25	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	320	185	140	35	15	15	95	50	45	10	5	5
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.6	31.4	27.6	9.6	11.0	8.0	4.6	4.4	4.7	3.6	3.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	36.0	34.0	14.0	18.0	x	4.4	4.0	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	36.0	28.0	10.0	16.0	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.9	31.2	26.4	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.2	4.4	3.9	2.4	2.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	9.5	5.0	14.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	720	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,765	1,865	815	410	405
0 to 17 years	190	100	90	150	90	65	1,085	525	555	195	105	90
0 to 5 years	90	55	40	50	30	20	415	200	210	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,120	590	530	400	215	185	2,335	1,145	1,190	540	270	275
65 years and over	55	30	25	50	25	25	210	95	115	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	305	180	120	30	15	10	95	45	55	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	265	160	110	20	10	5	65	30	30	15	5	5
65 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.2	24.8	19.2	4.4	5.0	4.0	2.7	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	18.0	18.0	5.0	6.0	x	2.2	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.6	26.4	20.0	4.5	4.5	5.0	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.4	3.0	2.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,370	725	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,760	1,860	820	410	405
In bottom half of the distribution	1,135	595	540	425	230	200	1,240	595	640	250	120	125
In bottom decile	385	220	165	45	25	20	160	80	85	25	15	10
In second decile	250	130	115	85	45	40	180	90	95	35	15	20
In third decile	200	105	95	105	55	55	270	130	140	70	35	35
In fourth decile	170	75	95	75	40	35	265	135	135	55	25	30
In fifth decile	135	70	60	120	65	55	365	170	190	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	230	125	110	180	100	80	2,390	1,170	1,215	570	295	275
In sixth decile	75	45	35	65	35	25	375	180	190	100	55	45
In seventh decile	60	35	25	45	25	20	500	240	260	90	50	45
In eighth decile	50	25	25	30	20	10	500	245	255	120	55	65
In ninth decile	25	15	10	20	10	10	555	275	280	135	75	60
In top decile	20	10	10	20	10	5	455	225	225	120	60	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	605	...	...	3,625	...	...	815	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.327	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.235	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	720	645	605	330	270	3,625	1,760	1,865	815	410	405
English only	1,245	660	585	560	315	250	3,320	1,640	1,680	765	390	375
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	90	45	45	10	5	5	240	100	145	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	35	15	20	60	25	35	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	720	645	605	330	270	3,625	1,760	1,865	815	410	405
English	1,300	695	610	570	315	255	3,490	1,705	1,785	795	400	395
French	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	0	5
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	35	15	20	55	20	35	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	720	645	605	330	270	3,625	1,760	1,865	815	410	405
Single responses	1,265	675	595	565	310	260	3,445	1,675	1,765	755	385	375
Official languages	655	355	300	210	125	85	2,235	1,110	1,130	460	245	210
English	635	345	290	210	125	85	2,180	1,080	1,105	450	245	215
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	5
Non-official languages	615	320	295	360	185	175	1,210	570	635	295	140	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	320	295	360	185	175	1,210	570	635	295	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10	100	50	50	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	40	15	10	10	95	50	50	5	0	5
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	0	0	0	75	40	40	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	25	10	15	200	90	115	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	20	10	10	165	70	95	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	175	135	280	145	135	515	255	255	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	140	100	255	135	120	285	145	140	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	160	105	55	240	130	110	235	115	115	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	25	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	50	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	40	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	160	85	80	95	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	15	10	50	30	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	45	15	5	15	50	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	20	10	15	165	75	85	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	5	10
Spanish	35	15	15	20	10	15	125	60	65	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	10	5	5	240	110	125	70	35	40
Chinese languages	75	35	45	10	5	5	240	110	125	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0	100	45	50	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	5	0	130	65	70	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	40	25	15	185	85	100	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	35	20	15	155	75	85	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	720	645	605	330	270	3,625	1,760	1,865	815	410	405
English	660	355	305	205	120	80	2,250	1,110	1,140	455	240	215
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	170	75	90	160	80	80	280	135	150	90	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	75	90	160	80	80	280	135	150	90	40	50
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	490	270	220	235	125	110	990	465	520	260	120	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	720	645	605	330	270	3,625	1,760	1,865	815	410	405
Single responses	1,240	650	590	530	290	235	3,405	1,655	1,745	755	380	370
Official languages	820	430	385	265	160	110	2,780	1,360	1,420	545	285	265
English	805	425	380	265	160	110	2,745	1,340	1,405	545	285	265
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	420	215	200	260	135	125	625	295	330	205	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	420	215	200	260	135	125	625	295	330	205	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	15	5	10	40	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	15	5	10	35	20	20	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	10	100	45	50	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	5	5	85	45	45	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	95	210	110	95	275	135	145	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	115	75	195	105	85	160	75	80	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	190	105	85	135	65	70	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	75	60	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	5	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10	10	5	95	40	50	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	25	10	10	10	10	5	75	35	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	5	5	0	140	65	75	45	20	25
Chinese languages	40	15	25	5	5	0	140	65	75	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	0	75	30	45	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	55	80	40	35	220	110	115	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	125	70	55	80	40	35	205	100	105	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	725	645	605	335	270	3,625	1,765	1,860	815	410	405
None	945	495	450	430	235	190	2,740	1,350	1,395	595	305	290
English	200	110	90	75	40	30	290	135	155	105	50	50
French	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Non-official language	135	65	70	80	45	40	460	225	240	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	65	70	80	45	40	460	225	240	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	25	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,445	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,850	785	390	390
Official languages	1,425	780	645	660	360	300	3,545	1,725	1,820	760	380	380
English	1,410	770	640	655	360	300	3,540	1,720	1,820	760	380	380
French	105	65	40	30	20	10	210	105	110	15	0	10
Non-official languages	895	470	430	540	300	235	1,550	725	825	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	895	470	430	540	300	235	1,550	725	825	450	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	40	20	20	130	60	65	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	65	40	20	20	130	60	65	35	15	15
Amharic	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	55	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	35	25	10	210	75	130	150	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	35	15	35	25	10	205	70	130	150	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	235	250	430	240	185	810	410	410	205	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	45	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	45	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	170	190	380	215	160	450	225	225	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	220	95	125	345	205	140	320	160	165	55	25	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	25	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	60	100	55	45	85	45	40	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	110	90	105	50	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	40	15	15	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	65	35	10	20	140	80	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	140	75	65	10	10	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	125	65	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	50	55	30	25	275	135	140	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	55	30	25	215	105	110	50	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	50	15	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	270	130	140	60	10	45
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	270	130	140	60	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	50	30	0	0	0	130	70	65	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,450	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,845	785	390	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,415	775	645	700	380	315	3,540	1,725	1,820	775	385	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,450	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,845	785	390	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,435	780	655	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,845	780	385	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	135	...	...	1,075	...	...	225	...	...
Renter	800	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	10	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	515	...	...	185	...	...	855	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	345	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	565	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	730	...	...	50	...	...	325	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	740	...	...	170	...	...	1,205	...	...	255	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	690	...	...	180	...	...	1,170	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	305	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	125	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	785	...	...	190	...	...	1,170	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	535	...	...	65	...	...	490	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	250	...	...	95	...	...	685	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	240	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	205	...	...	40	...	...	410	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	750	...	...	190	...	...	1,220	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	390	...	...	145	...	...	945	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	300	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	810	...	...	195	...	...	1,225	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	445	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	300	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	130	...	...	845	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	700	...	...	190	...	...	1,195	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	165	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	535	...	...	175	...	...	1,120	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	1,075	...	...	225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	76.9	...	...	88.4	...	...	82.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	30.8	...	...	22.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	15.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,220	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,164	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	348,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	345,000	...	...	459,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	800	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,480	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,324	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,450	790	655	705	385	325	3,595	1,750	1,845	785	390	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,410	775	635	700	380	320	3,530	1,715	1,815	780	385	395
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,450	790	660	710	380	325	3,595	1,745	1,845	785	390	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	775	440	335	525	280	245	3,270	1,590	1,680	655	335	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	60	170	105	70	1,025	500	525	145	75	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	675	395	275	355	180	180	2,245	1,090	1,155	510	260	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	675	350	325	185	100	80	325	160	165	130	55	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,450	790	660	710	380	325	3,595	1,745	1,845	785	390	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	560	310	250	230	125	105	2,210	1,100	1,110	385	190	190
Immigrants⁸¹	585	315	270	445	240	205	1,385	650	730	400	195	205
Before 1980	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	25	55	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	0	10	10	10	135	60	75	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	25	15	65	25	35	235	130	100	95	55	40
2001 to 2010	75	45	30	170	100	70	455	210	250	145	60	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	435	220	220	195	105	90	480	230	250	140	70	70
2011 to 2015	90	45	45	70	40	30	310	155	160	90	50	45
2016 to 2021	345	170	175	130	65	65	170	80	90	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	305	165	130	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	590	315	270	445	240	205	1,380	650	730	400	195	205
Under 5 years	50	25	25	50	25	20	155	75	80	15	0	20
5 to 14 years	95	50	50	90	50	35	270	135	130	60	30	25
15 to 24 years	80	55	20	60	30	25	235	95	135	60	30	35
25 to 44 years	340	175	165	170	75	90	640	315	330	205	95	105
45 years and over	15	0	15	75	50	30	90	30	60	55	30	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	590	315	270	445	240	205	1,380	650	730	400	195	205
Americas	50	20	30	35	20	15	170	85	80	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	10	0	0	0	135	65	70	80	50	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	150	90	65	45	25	20	170	75	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	355	185	170	360	185	170	905	420	485	275	125	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	75	40	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	30	15	30	25	10	200	80	115	145	70	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	70	95	175	105	75	100	50	50	70	25	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	50	25	20	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	340	170	175	130	65	65	165	75	95	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	40	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	240	110	130	100	50	50	100	45	60	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	55	80	75	45	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,450	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,850	785	390	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	905	490	415	475	255	220	1,420	670	745	425	205	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	90	100	125	80	45	940	480	465	145	70	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	360	210	150	110	50	60	1,240	600	635	215	115	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	570	305	275	440	235	200	1,300	630	675	390	200	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	430	230	200	150	100	55	835	410	420	280	140	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	165	120	45	55	45	10	305	180	120	110	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	110	155	100	55	45	530	235	295	165	65	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	30	30	130	75	55	255	115	135	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	40	145	65	80	210	95	115	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	570	305	275	440	235	200	1,300	630	675	390	200	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	20	15	0	45	25	25	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	35	25	40	25	20	110	50	60	55	25	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	0	50	35	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	30	20	0	0	0	85	40	45	30	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	420	205	215	365	190	175	1,020	480	540	220	110	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,450	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,845	785	390	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	940	505	435	595	335	260	1,995	955	1,040	425	185	245
South Asian	325	140	190	385	225	155	415	210	215	100	30	70
Chinese	95	60	35	0	0	0	390	195	200	85	25	55
Black	185	130	60	40	25	15	220	110	110	0	0	0
Filipino	50	35	15	40	35	10	345	145	205	160	80	80
Arab	95	50	45	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin American	65	30	35	45	25	20	185	90	95	60	35	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian	110	50	60	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	505	285	225	115	50	60	1,605	795	805	360	210	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,445	790	660	710	385	320	3,595	1,745	1,845	785	390	395
Canadian	55	20	40	35	20	10	270	150	130	40	20	15
English	100	65	40	45	25	20	550	255	295	75	45	25
Irish	115	75	35	25	15	10	310	150	160	85	50	35
Scottish	125	70	60	25	15	15	425	200	225	120	65	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	75	50	30	0	0	0	195	120	80	20	10	15
German	100	60	45	45	20	25	390	185	205	65	30	35
Chinese	100	60	35	0	0	0	440	215	220	80	30	55
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	70	10	0	10
Indian (India)	175	70	110	135	80	55	115	60	60	50	0	40
Ukrainian	50	20	25	0	0	0	180	85	95	40	25	20
Dutch	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	30	10
Polish	35	30	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	35	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	45	35	20	10	10
Filipino	45	30	20	45	35	10	305	135	175	160	75	85
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	10	20
Norwegian	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0	115	55	70	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	80	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	25	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	40	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	70	50	20	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	25	10	35	15	20	40	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	65	30	35	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	35	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,450	790	660	705	385	320	3,595	1,750	1,845	785	390	395
Buddhist	30	10	20	30	15	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Christian	470	300	170	190	120	70	1,705	785	925	355	185	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	100	70	50	25	30	515	235	285	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Catholic	180	115	70	90	70	15	820	365	455	200	95	105
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	20	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	35	25	10
Hindu	125	45	80	95	65	35	60	30	25	75	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	290	140	150	140	55	85	390	215	180	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	160	95	65	105	45	60	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	45	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	485	280	205	80	40	45	1,230	630	600	315	160	155
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,440	790	650	695	370	325	3,550	1,735	1,815	780	390	390
Non-movers	850	465	385	560	305	250	3,155	1,535	1,620	725	365	355
Movers	585	325	265	135	60	70	395	205	195	60	20	35
Non-migrants	305	160	145	80	45	40	260	140	120	40	15	25
Migrants	280	160	120	50	20	30	135	65	75	0	0	0
Internal migrants	90	60	30	50	20	30	125	55	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	60	45	15	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	20	15	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
External migrants	190	100	90	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,360	740	625	670	365	310	3,255	1,580	1,675	765	385	380
Non-movers	225	130	95	360	200	165	2,150	1,065	1,085	545	290	255
Movers	1,135	610	525	305	165	140	1,110	520	590	220	90	130
Non-migrants	365	190	175	175	100	80	770	360	410	155	50	105
Migrants	770	415	355	130	65	65	340	160	180	65	40	25
Internal migrants	260	165	100	50	25	25	255	110	145	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	160	100	60	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	35	20	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
External migrants	510	260	250	85	40	40	85	45	35	50	35	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,640	1,305	1,335	635	320	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	120	65	55	295	150	145	50	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,175	665	515	410	205	200	2,345	1,155	1,190	585	295	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	895	500	395	385	190	200	2,090	1,050	1,040	455	235	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	55	25	30	130	65	65	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	855	485	380	325	155	170	1,960	985	975	440	225	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,245	695	550	525	270	255	2,645	1,305	1,340	635	320	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	105	55	50	265	135	135	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	265	175	95	175	80	95	640	340	300	175	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	925	500	425	245	135	105	1,730	825	905	410	220	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	90	110	55	55	665	330	335	175	105	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	25	25	0	120	85	35	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	85	60	20	30	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	65	75	65	30	35	465	225	245	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	20	0	10	70	20	50	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	410	335	135	80	50	1,065	490	575	230	110	115
Bachelor's degree	385	185	200	80	50	30	740	340	405	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	0	10	40	10	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	235	140	95	30	20	10	210	120	95	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	60	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	895	500	390	385	185	200	2,090	1,045	1,040	460	230	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	50	20	35	110	55	60	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	70	20	135	60	75	435	245	190	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	770	415	355	200	110	95	1,540	745	795	325	170	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	60	75	35	40	575	300	280	130	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	0	20	20	0	110	85	30	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	50	15	30	415	200	215	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	35	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	650	355	290	130	75	50	960	445	520	195	100	100
Bachelor's degree	290	135	155	75	45	25	670	310	365	165	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	230	135	90	35	25	10	200	110	95	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	60	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,245	695	550	530	270	250	2,645	1,305	1,335	635	320	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	195	120	285	135	150	910	480	435	230	100	130
Education	35	0	30	30	20	10	115	40	80	10	0	10
13. Education	35	0	30	30	20	10	115	40	80	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Humanities	45	10	35	35	25	10	80	20	60	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	55	25	20	0	20	235	90	145	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	10	0	0	105	35	65	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	145	100	45	55	35	20	405	175	225	100	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	100	35	40	35	10	390	180	210	100	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	65	70	20	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	25	0	0	0	90	55	30	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	50	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	120	60	40	30	0	350	300	55	135	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	75	60	25	20	0	170	135	30	75	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	145	45	100	35	0	30	280	70	210	60	0	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	130	45	90	35	0	30	255	55	200	60	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	895	500	395	385	185	200	2,085	1,045	1,040	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	85	35	185	75	105	550	300	245	130	65	65
Education	30	0	25	30	20	10	105	30	70	10	0	10
13. Education	30	0	25	30	20	10	105	30	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	40	10	30	30	25	10	60	20	45	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	50	15	20	0	20	220	90	130	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	100	35	65	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	135	90	45	30	20	10	365	165	205	70	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	90	35	20	10	10	350	160	190	70	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	50	15	10	0	45	15	30	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	45	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	0	0	0	85	50	30	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	70	45	35	30	0	320	270	50	120	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	40	40	20	20	0	160	130	30	65	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	135	45	80	35	0	30	240	55	180	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	45	75	35	0	30	215	40	175	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	895	500	395	385	185	200	2,085	1,045	1,040	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	85	35	185	75	105	550	300	245	130	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	775	415	355	200	110	90	1,540	745	795	330	165	165
Location of study inside Canada	280	160	120	80	40	40	1,095	545	555	160	95	65
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	100	70	35	35	840	405	435	100	65	35
Different than province or territory of residence	75	50	15	10	0	0	260	145	115	65	35	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	490	255	235	125	70	50	440	200	245	165	70	95
Americas	70	40	30	0	0	0	75	40	35	30	10	15
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	330	170	160	120	60	50	230	95	130	85	25	55
Iran⁸⁸	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	25	55	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	65	55	35	15	40	20	20	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,245	695	550	525	275	255	2,645	1,305	1,340	635	320	315
In the labour force	990	585	405	355	205	145	2,040	1,070	960	460	240	225
Employed	845	525	315	285	190	95	1,850	975	875	420	225	195
Unemployed	150	60	90	70	25	50	190	100	85	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	250	105	145	170	65	105	605	235	375	175	80	90
Participation rate	79.5	84.2	73.6	67.6	74.5	56.9	77.1	82.0	71.6	72.4	75.0	71.4
Employment rate	67.9	75.5	57.3	54.3	69.1	37.3	69.9	74.7	65.3	66.1	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	15.2	10.3	22.2	19.7	12.2	34.5	9.3	9.3	8.9	8.7	4.2	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,245	695	550	530	270	250	2,645	1,305	1,335	635	320	315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	350	160	190	190	80	110	645	245	395	180	85	95
Worked	895	540	355	335	195	140	2,005	1,060	940	455	235	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	355	255	100	135	105	30	1,155	665	495	255	145	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	540	285	255	210	90	115	845	395	450	205	90	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	39.4	34.3	38.2	42.0	32.8	42.0	42.7	41.2	42.4	43.4	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	990	590	405	355	205	150	2,035	1,075	965	460	240	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	20	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	945	580	360	335	200	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	240	220
Employee	845	515	335	280	160	115	1,745	895	850	400	210	190
Permanent position	485	300	185	235	140	90	1,445	730	715	340	185	155
Temporary position	360	215	150	40	15	25	300	160	135	50	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	210	125	80	0	0	0	130	70	60	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	155	85	65	35	10	25	165	90	75	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	65	30	60	45	15	240	150	85	60	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	990	590	405	355	205	150	2,035	1,075	965	460	240	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	20	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	945	580	360	335	200	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	240	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	60	45	50	20	25	420	140	285	65	15	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	100	40	30	30	0	225	185	40	100	75	15
3 Health occupations	105	40	70	15	0	10	210	40	170	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	115	85	10	0	0	250	75	170	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	25	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	205	100	105	120	45	80	435	210	225	160	70	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	105	10	90	90	0	315	290	20	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	60	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	990	590	405	355	205	150	2,035	1,075	965	460	240	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	10	40	20	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	945	580	360	335	200	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	240	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	10	0	0	90	65	20	35	25	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	50	0	25	25	0	210	175	35	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	20	20	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	35	10	25
44-45 Retail trade	130	60	70	45	20	25	200	95	100	50	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	0	60	45	20	170	130	35	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	20	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	30	15	0	0	0	115	70	45	30	20	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	25	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	50	35	25	15	10	200	115	80	45	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	35	20	10	40	20	25	20	10	10
61 Educational services	170	110	60	10	0	0	155	50	105	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	145	50	90	25	10	15	310	55	255	65	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	25	45	15	25	115	50	70	40	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	10	85	35	50	20	10	15
91 Public administration	20	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,015	610	400	385	225	165	2,115	1,115	1,005	475	245	230
English	965	590	375	320	185	140	2,045	1,075	975	470	245	225
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	45	30	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,015	610	400	385	225	165	2,115	1,115	1,005	475	245	230
Single responses	1,015	610	400	385	220	165	2,105	1,105	995	475	245	230
Official languages	980	590	385	350	200	145	2,085	1,095	995	475	245	230
English	970	590	385	350	200	145	2,075	1,090	985	475	245	230
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	15	35	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	35	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,015	610	400	385	225	165	2,115	1,115	1,005	475	245	230
None	980	590	390	350	195	145	2,080	1,095	990	470	245	225
English	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	845	530	315	285	185	100	1,850	970	875	415	230	190
Worked at home	220	145	75	35	15	15	530	275	255	140	75	65
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	110	95	20	80	65	10	250	200	50	45	35	0
Usual place of work	495	280	215	170	105	65	1,070	495	575	230	115	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	500	280	210	170	105	65	1,070	500	575	230	110	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	465	270	195	155	90	65	935	430	510	215	105	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	40	60	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	610	375	230	250	170	80	1,320	695	620	275	150	130
Car, truck or van	370	250	125	220	145	70	1,220	670	555	210	115	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	335	235	100	180	130	50	1,155	640	515	185	105	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	15	25	35	15	20	65	30	35	20	0	20
Public transit	100	50	50	20	15	0	50	0	40	55	25	25
Walked	130	80	55	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	610	375	230	250	170	80	1,320	695	620	275	150	130
Less than 15 minutes	130	55	75	70	50	15	170	70	105	55	20	35
15 to 29 minutes	355	240	110	110	65	40	660	350	310	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	60	40	10	375	195	170	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	10	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	35	25	0	10	0	0	60	40	15	35	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	610	375	230	250	170	80	1,320	695	620	275	150	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	30	30	0	100	75	20	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	55	35	45	40	0	250	170	80	65	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	95	55	30	15	15	380	185	195	85	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	90	55	40	20	20	215	95	120	55	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	35	55	30	25	155	75	80	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	75	50	50	35	20	215	95	120	25	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	100	95	150	90	60	1,100	535	565	200	105	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	90	90	155	90	60	1,015	490	525	185	105	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	55	110	65	50	740	360	380	170	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	55	110	65	50	690	335	355	160	85	70

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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