Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061567More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,288	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	466	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	460	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,518.2	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.37	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,290	615	675	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	190	90	95	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	45	15	30	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	60	30	25	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	85	40	40	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	825	390	435	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	65	35	35	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	75	35	35	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	60	30	35	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	80	35	45	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	75	35	40	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	120	50	65	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	140	65	75	220	110	110
65 years and over	275	135	135	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	110	60	55	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	90	40	45	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	35	20	10	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	60	25	35
85 years and over	25	10	15	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.6	14.1	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.4	64.4	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	21.3	22.0	20.0	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	44.4	44.3	44.4	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	47.2	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	345	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,285	610	675	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,095	520	575	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	670	335	335	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	625	310	310	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	40	20	25	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	25	10	20	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	185	240	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	150	140	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	20	45	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	15	40	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	305	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	1,130	545	585	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	660	325	330	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	50	260	50	205
Children⁶	410	205	205	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	320	155	165	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	95	50	45	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	65	85	970	450	515
Living alone	75	35	40	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	35	5	30	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	20	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	460	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	305	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,095	520	575	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	515	565	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	515	565	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	31,800	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	500	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,200	25,800	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	370	375	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	30,000	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	445	500	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	60	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,760	6,000	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	170	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,035	490	545	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	485	540	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	48,400	48,400	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	485	540	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	41,200	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	455	470	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	41,400	43,000	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	335	355	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	42,800	48,400	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	425	490	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,420	11,040	11,760	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	4,800	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,600	10,200	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,035	485	550	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	130	135	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	65,000	79,500	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	77,000	88,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	160	150	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	27,600	16,600	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	28,400	27,200	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	80.0	78.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	61.6	65.5	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	19.8	22.0	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,095	525	570	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	15	10	10	295	135	165
With total income	1,075	510	565	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	45	80	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	175	75	100	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	80	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	120	60	55	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	90	45	45	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	35	20	10	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,095	525	570	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	295	135	165
With after-tax income	1,075	510	565	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	50	80	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	140	65	70	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	195	85	115	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	90	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	25	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	25	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,095	525	570	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	345	150	195	1,265	520	745
With employment income	750	370	380	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	60	70	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	40	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	45	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	85	45	40	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	15	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	45	25	25	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,095	520	575	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	485	540	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,400	33,200	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	485	535	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,600	31,400	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	455	480	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	31,800	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	360	375	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	36,800	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	435	480	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,460	1,050	2,860	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	30	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,800	8,300	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,035	490	545	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	450	520	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,600	49,200	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	450	520	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	45,600	41,600	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	420	460	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,900	51,600	48,400	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	325	365	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	49,000	50,400	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	420	480	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	6,260	7,160	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,800	8,500	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,035	485	550	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	130	135	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	68,500	80,000	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	77,000	88,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	140	150	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	26,000	27,000	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	34,000	32,500	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	89.0	87.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	69.2	66.0	72.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	1.0	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	385	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	370	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	60	55	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	46,800	48,000	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	41,200	43,200	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	355	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	60	65	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	52,000	60,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	44,000	50,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,285	615	670	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	60	20	35	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	775	365	410	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	275	135	135	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	270	130	140
65 years and over	30	10	15	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	9.6	7.8	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	14.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	8.0	4.8	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	11.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	235	110	120	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	780	365	410	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	275	135	140	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	25	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	5.6	3.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	6.4	2.8	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,285	610	670	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	560	270	290	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	90	50	40	440	215	225
In second decile	110	60	55	620	280	340
In third decile	115	50	65	745	365	380
In fourth decile	120	55	65	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	125	55	65	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	720	340	385	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	135	65	70	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	110	45	60	885	435	450
In eighth decile	175	80	95	800	400	400
In ninth decile	180	85	95	560	275	285
In top decile	120	65	55	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,280	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	1,135	555	580	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	45	15	30	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	1,175	565	605	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	5	0	0	100	50	55
English and French	5	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	1,195	580	620	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	640	315	325	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	630	305	320	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	5	0	0	85	35	45
Non-official languages	560	270	290	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	270	290	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	110	60	50
Amharic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Arabic	20	10	10	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	45	45
Tamil	10	0	5	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Dari	5	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	185	65	25	40
Chinese languages	350	170	185	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	275	135	140	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	750	365	385
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	660	315	345	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	215	100	110	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	215	100	110	1,475	720	755
English and French	5	0	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	370	175	195	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,280	610	675	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	1,190	565	615	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	805	390	415	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	805	390	415	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	380	180	205	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	180	205	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	15	5	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	5	5	5	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	35	15	15
Chinese languages	285	135	150	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	110	125	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,285	610	675	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	960	460	505	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	135	65	75	1,095	535	560
French	10	0	5	45	20	30
Non-official language	140	75	70	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	70	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	1,115	540	575	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	1,115	540	575	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	55	15	35	360	140	215
Non-official languages	635	300	340	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	635	300	340	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	25	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	40	25	25	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	10	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	10	0	10	235	110	120
Hindi	55	30	25	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	170	195	125	65	65
Chinese languages	365	170	195	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	70	110	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	115	125	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Métis	15	0	10	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,160	555	610	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	560	625	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	330	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	225	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	195	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	445	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	435	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	245	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	420	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	440	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	375	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	355	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	435	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.6	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	442,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,190	565	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,160	555	605	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,190	565	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,110	525	590	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	85	85	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	935	430	505	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	40	35	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,190	565	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	655	325	330	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	525	235	295	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	90	30	60	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	60	15	45	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	135	65	70	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	125	65	60	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	65	60	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	75	35	35	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	50	25	20	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	530	235	295	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	35	25	15	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	85	25	55	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	50	30	20	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	280	120	160	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	75	35	40	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	530	235	295	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	0	0	0	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	65	30	35	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	55	30	30	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	395	170	225	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	75	100	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	685	300	390
Viet Nam	45	20	30	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	55	25	30	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	45	25	15	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	550	240	310	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	120	120	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	205	200	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	435	205	235	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	290	155	135	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	85	40	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	70	100	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	50	85	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	435	205	235	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395	175	220	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	650	295	365	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	90	45	50	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	380	155	220	170	85	80
Black	45	20	30	715	350	370
Filipino	20	0	15	890	365	525
Arab	45	25	20	150	90	60
Latin American	10	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	270	260	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,190	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	110	65	45	490	280	210
English	175	75	105	290	150	140
Irish	75	30	45	235	100	135
Scottish	160	85	80	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	35	140	70	65
German	90	40	55	235	115	120
Chinese	365	155	210	285	140	140
Italian	35	10	25	90	40	50
Indian (India)	65	30	35	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	40	10	25	100	55	45
Dutch	40	20	15	25	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	75	45	30
Filipino	20	0	15	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	25	10	10
Métis	20	10	10	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	25	10	15	210	90	120
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	50	30	25	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,185	560	625	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	60	25	35	95	50	45
Christian	500	240	255	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	55	25	35	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	200	95	105	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	35	15	15	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	25	20	245	105	145
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hindu	30	15	20	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	40	40	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	510	240	265	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,180	565	620	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	1,050	500	550	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	135	65	70	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	90	40	50	745	360	390
Migrants	45	25	20	285	130	155
Internal migrants	40	20	20	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,155	550	610	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	800	385	415	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	360	165	195	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	270	120	145	1,875	910	965
Migrants	95	40	55	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	45	25	25	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	300	155	150
External migrants	45	15	30	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	485	545	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	70	80	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	880	420	465	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	290	320	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	270	290	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,035	490	545	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	130	155	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	285	310	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	140	140	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	75	105	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	145	180	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	235	100	130	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	10	30
Master's degree	65	30	35	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	285	320	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	185	220	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	95	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	45	70	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	110	125	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	165	75	85	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	15	25
Master's degree	50	20	25	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,035	490	545	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	435	205	230	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	35	10	30	120	25	100
13. Education	35	10	30	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	30	40
Humanities	25	10	15	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	10	75	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	30	0	20	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	145	65	75	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	60	70	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	100	35	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	55	30	25	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	290	320	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	100	1,350	670	675
Education	25	0	20	120	25	95
13. Education	25	0	20	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	30	35
Humanities	10	0	10	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	100	40	60	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	55	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	70	20	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	40	25	15	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	610	290	320	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	185	220	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	295	125	175	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	250	100	150	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	60	45	1,600	780	825
Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	15	10	10	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	55	40	20	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,035	490	545	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	600	285	320	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	510	240	270	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	95	45	50	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	435	205	225	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	58.0	58.2	58.7	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	49.3	49.0	49.5	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	15.8	15.8	15.6	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,035	490	545	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	440	185	255	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	595	300	295	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	130	140	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	325	165	155	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.8	40.6	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	600	280	315	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	570	275	290	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	505	220	280	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	405	180	225	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	95	40	55	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	35	30	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	50	15	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	600	280	315	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	570	275	290	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	45	85	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	35	10	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	35	10	20	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	15	80	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	165	90	80	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	10	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	600	280	315	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	570	275	290	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	20	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	20	15	10	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	15	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	15	250	130	120
61 Educational services	45	10	30	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	70	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	180	65	115
91 Public administration	45	30	15	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	620	310	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	545	275	270	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	620	310	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	605	305	305	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	570	285	285	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	570	285	285	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	35	20	20	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	620	310	310	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	575	280	285	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	25	20	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	240	265	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	120	45	80	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	760	555	205
Usual place of work	340	170	170	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	170	170	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	160	160	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	15	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	390	195	190	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	335	175	160	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	310	165	140	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	215	50	170
Public transit	35	15	20	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	390	195	190	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	80	25	50	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	185	105	80	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	45	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	390	195	190	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	20	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	50	60	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	50	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	40	45	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	235	115	125	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	105	115	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	180	90	95	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	85	85	1,215	615	605

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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