Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,288	...	...	634	...	...	1,931	...	...	368	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	466	...	...	444	...	...	854	...	...	160	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	460	...	...	400	...	...	784	...	...	153	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,518.2	...	...	8,255.2	...	...	1,484.7	...	...	2,210.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.37	...	...	0.08	...	...	1.30	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,290	615	675	635	310	325	1,925	855	1,070	370	170	200
0 to 14 years	190	90	95	55	30	30	320	170	150	65	25	40
0 to 4 years	45	15	30	30	15	15	80	35	40	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	60	30	25	15	5	5	125	65	60	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	85	40	40	15	5	5	120	65	50	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	825	390	435	540	260	285	1,155	520	635	255	125	130
15 to 19 years	65	35	35	20	10	10	85	45	45	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	75	35	35	70	30	40	110	35	75	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	60	30	35	130	55	80	125	60	65	10	0	5
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	115	55	60	125	60	65	20	5	10
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	65	35	30	150	65	85	40	10	25
40 to 44 years	80	35	45	40	25	15	145	60	85	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	75	35	40	45	25	20	120	65	60	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	15	15	5	110	50	55	35	15	15
55 to 59 years	120	50	65	25	10	15	90	40	45	35	25	15
60 to 64 years	140	65	75	25	10	10	95	40	55	25	5	15
65 years and over	275	135	135	35	20	10	455	170	285	45	20	25
65 to 69 years	110	60	55	20	5	5	85	40	45	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	90	40	45	15	15	0	90	50	45	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	35	20	10	5	5	5	95	35	65	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	5	5
85 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	40	100	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.6	14.1	8.7	9.7	9.2	16.6	19.9	14.0	17.6	14.7	20.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	63.4	64.4	85.0	83.9	87.7	60.0	60.8	59.3	68.9	73.5	65.0
65 years and over	21.3	22.0	20.0	5.5	6.5	3.1	23.6	19.9	26.6	12.2	11.8	12.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0	4.7	9.3	1.4	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.4	44.3	44.4	34.4	35.8	33.0	43.8	41.0	46.0	41.6	41.8	41.6
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	47.2	32.0	33.2	30.6	42.0	40.0	43.2	42.8	44.4	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	400	...	...	785	...	...	155	...	...
Single-detached house	345	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	275	...	...	325	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	400	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	230	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	130	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,285	610	675	635	310	320	1,715	790	925	365	170	200
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,095	520	575	575	285	295	1,605	685	920	310	140	165
Married or living common-law	670	335	335	205	105	95	845	425	420	160	75	80
Married	625	310	310	105	55	45	700	350	345	140	70	70
Living common-law	40	20	25	100	50	45	150	75	75	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	25	10	20	85	45	40	120	55	60	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	185	240	375	180	200	765	260	500	150	70	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	150	140	305	140	165	425	185	240	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	20	10	5	55	25	25	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	20	45	50	25	25	150	40	110	40	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	15	40	5	5	0	135	15	125	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	390	...	...	120	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	120	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	100	...	...	385	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	305	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,280	610	675	635	310	320	1,720	790	925	365	165	200
Total - Persons in census families	1,130	545	585	290	145	145	1,330	645	690	295	130	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	660	325	330	195	100	100	770	385	385	155	75	80
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	50	20	10	15	70	10	60	35	5	25
Children⁶	410	205	205	70	45	30	490	245	245	115	50	60
In a two-parent family	320	155	165	40	25	20	365	185	180	65	35	40
In a one-parent family	95	50	45	35	15	15	125	60	65	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	65	85	340	165	180	385	150	240	70	35	35
Living alone	75	35	40	230	100	125	315	115	195	35	20	15
Living with other relatives⁷	35	5	30	20	5	10	25	15	10	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	20	100	50	45	50	15	35	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	460	...	...	400	...	...	785	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	305	...	...	115	...	...	420	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	265	...	...	100	...	...	355	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	230	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,095	520	575	580	280	295	1,400	620	780	300	145	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	515	565	555	265	285	1,340	595	750	295	135	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200	40,800	42,000	39,600	52,800	71,000	45,600	44,800	47,200	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	515	565	555	265	285	1,340	595	750	295	135	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	31,800	36,400	37,200	36,000	46,000	58,800	42,000	40,000	40,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	500	490	235	255	1,210	540	675	270	130	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,200	25,800	37,600	39,200	35,600	52,800	75,000	41,600	37,600	42,800	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	370	375	460	220	240	960	435	525	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	30,000	37,600	39,600	34,400	51,600	72,000	44,000	39,600	42,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	445	500	505	240	265	1,170	500	660	255	120	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	6,700	6,120	6,900	6,450	3,640	7,800	6,500	5,200	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	60	90	40	45	115	50	60	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,760	6,000	5,680	6,950	4,720	5,480	5,480	5,720	5,520	x	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	170	255	115	140	370	155	220	100	40	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	8,000	7,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,035	490	545	680	345	330	1,355	605	750	300	120	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	485	540	645	320	325	1,300	580	725	290	120	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	48,400	48,400	54,000	58,000	50,000	118,400	140,500	100,600	61,200	82,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	485	540	645	320	325	1,300	580	725	290	120	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	41,200	46,000	48,400	43,600	85,000	100,800	72,600	51,200	66,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	455	470	580	290	290	1,180	525	655	280	105	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	41,400	43,000	51,200	57,200	45,600	120,800	145,500	101,000	57,600	84,000	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	335	355	550	275	280	915	425	490	250	90	160
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	42,800	48,400	51,400	58,000	45,200	132,000	146,000	120,400	55,200	80,000	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	425	490	580	285	295	1,145	485	660	255	95	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,420	11,040	11,760	8,720	7,200	10,100	9,680	9,040	10,140	8,200	6,900	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	65	60	90	50	40	120	75	45	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	4,800	6,600	6,800	6,400	5,800	5,600	6,200	10,000	...	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	305	120	190	380	180	200	75	20	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,600	10,200	8,400	8,200	8,500	9,520	9,200	9,800	8,800	6,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,035	485	550	680	345	335	1,360	605	750	305	120	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	130	135	265	145	120	460	215	240	120	60	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	65,000	79,500	66,500	70,500	52,800	101,000	109,000	91,000	65,000	78,500	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	77,000	88,000	74,500	79,000	69,000	188,000	240,000	141,000	75,000	84,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	160	150	255	115	140	355	165	185	90	25	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	27,600	16,600	24,200	34,800	24,000	19,400	22,800	16,800	26,400	x	25,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	28,400	27,200	30,400	35,000	26,800	42,200	56,800	29,600	39,500	85,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	80.0	78.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	92.8	95.0	90.8	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	61.6	65.5	81.0	84.0	77.0	78.8	76.0	81.0	76.0	74.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	19.8	22.0	14.6	11.2	18.8	7.2	5.4	9.2	11.6	7.0	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.4	x	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	8.0	5.7	10.6	2.6	2.2	3.1	4.3	1.2	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	7.4	5.2	10.0	2.3	2.0	2.7	3.8	1.0	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,095	525	570	575	285	295	1,395	620	780	305	140	160
Without total income	15	10	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	10	5	10
With total income	1,075	510	565	555	270	290	1,340	590	745	290	140	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	45	80	40	20	20	105	45	60	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	35	25	15	110	35	70	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	175	75	100	85	35	45	205	70	130	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	80	115	50	70	110	45	65	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	75	30	40	120	45	75	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	55	25	30	90	35	55	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	35	15	20	55	15	45	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	30	15	10	65	25	40	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	30	15	15	50	20	30	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	15	5	10	40	15	30	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	120	60	55	50	35	20	390	240	155	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	90	45	45	40	20	15	165	85	75	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	35	20	10	10	10	0	225	150	75	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,095	525	570	575	285	295	1,395	620	780	305	140	160
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	10	5	10
With after-tax income	1,075	510	565	555	270	290	1,340	590	745	290	140	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	50	80	40	20	15	120	50	70	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	140	65	70	35	25	15	110	35	70	25	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	195	85	115	105	50	60	220	85	135	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	90	125	50	70	135	55	80	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	75	25	50	140	55	90	40	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	55	25	25	85	25	60	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	35	20	15	65	30	40	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	25	30	10	20	70	25	45	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	25	15	10	5	60	25	30	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	5	5	5	55	25	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	30	15	10	285	185	100	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	25	15	5	85	50	35	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	5	5	0	205	135	65	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,095	525	570	575	285	295	1,395	620	780	305	140	160
Without employment income	345	150	195	115	65	55	435	180	250	70	30	35
With employment income	750	370	380	465	215	245	965	440	525	235	115	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	60	70	35	20	15	130	50	85	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	40	40	20	20	65	25	40	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	45	60	25	40	95	35	65	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	50	20	30	65	30	30	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	60	30	30	60	25	40	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	45	15	30	50	25	30	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	40	15	25	50	20	35	15	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	25	25	15	10	45	15	30	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	25	15	10	35	15	20	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	25	15	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	30	15	20	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	45	40	45	30	20	300	180	125	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	15	20	10	5	80	40	40	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	45	25	25	30	20	10	215	140	80	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,095	520	575	580	280	295	1,400	620	780	300	145	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	485	540	550	265	285	1,315	585	735	290	140	155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,400	33,200	37,200	41,200	34,800	51,200	66,000	45,200	45,200	49,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	485	535	550	265	285	1,315	585	735	295	140	155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,600	31,400	34,000	37,200	32,400	44,400	56,800	40,400	40,800	43,200	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	455	480	495	240	255	1,205	535	675	270	130	145
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	31,800	38,800	42,800	36,000	55,600	73,000	44,400	41,600	44,400	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	360	375	470	225	245	970	435	525	230	110	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	36,800	39,600	44,800	35,600	51,200	68,000	44,000	43,200	44,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	435	480	485	235	250	1,100	475	630	255	115	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,460	1,050	2,860	950	970	940	1,010	900	1,240	1,050	920	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	30	45	30	15	55	20	35	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,800	8,300	5,720	5,720	x	7,750	6,500	9,400	7,100	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,035	490	545	680	345	330	1,355	605	750	300	120	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	450	520	635	315	320	1,275	560	715	295	120	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,600	49,200	51,400	56,400	46,600	115,200	161,000	79,000	61,200	80,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	450	520	635	315	320	1,275	560	715	295	120	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	45,600	41,600	43,400	46,400	40,400	84,200	112,800	61,600	50,800	64,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	420	460	585	290	300	1,170	520	650	290	110	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,900	51,600	48,400	52,200	57,200	47,200	119,600	170,000	79,400	59,200	80,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	325	365	570	285	290	925	420	510	255	90	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	49,000	50,400	50,200	54,400	46,000	125,800	176,000	84,400	57,600	78,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	905	420	480	570	290	280	1,075	455	620	260	85	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	6,260	7,160	3,360	3,280	3,440	6,310	5,380	7,000	4,480	4,700	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	60	40	15	40	25	20	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,800	8,500	7,000	7,800	5,000	8,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,035	485	550	680	345	335	1,360	605	750	305	120	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	130	135	280	155	130	460	220	240	120	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	68,500	80,000	55,200	58,400	50,000	95,000	108,000	86,000	66,000	76,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	77,000	88,000	67,500	71,000	63,000	197,000	266,000	134,000	73,000	84,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	140	150	245	110	130	340	165	175	85	15	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	26,000	27,000	29,400	26,400	29,400	31,600	34,000	27,400	26,000	x	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	34,000	32,500	35,200	36,500	34,500	63,200	90,000	38,000	48,000	90,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	89.0	87.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	95.2	97.0	92.4	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	69.2	66.0	72.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	79.2	81.0	76.0	80.0	76.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	5.8	5.4	6.4	4.6	2.7	7.8	6.4	4.4	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.8	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	400	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	230	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	35,200	...	...	40,400	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	385	...	...	170	...	...	470	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	76,800	...	...	199,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	65,600	...	...	142,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	230	...	...	340	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	116,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	220	...	...	430	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	264,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	89,000	...	...	191,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	400	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	400	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	60	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	370	...	...	125	...	...	455	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	60	55	330	150	170	365	135	230	60	30	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	46,800	48,000	37,600	36,000	38,400	43,200	46,400	40,800	40,800	45,200	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	41,200	43,200	33,600	33,600	33,600	38,000	39,600	36,400	38,400	40,400	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	355	...	...	155	...	...	420	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,200	...	...	94,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	60	65	375	205	180	380	145	235	60	25	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	52,000	60,000	45,600	42,400	49,200	108,400	78,000	127,000	70,000	100,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	44,000	50,000	39,400	36,400	42,800	76,400	64,000	84,000	58,000	80,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,285	615	670	635	310	325	1,715	795	930	365	170	195
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	65	35	35	370	195	175	75	30	45
0 to 5 years	60	20	35	35	15	20	115	60	55	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	775	365	410	535	255	285	1,100	490	610	245	120	125
65 years and over	275	135	135	35	25	10	250	110	145	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	60	50	145	75	75	180	75	110	20	5	15
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	35	20	10	35	15	15	5	0	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	105	50	55	100	40	60	15	10	10
65 years and over	30	10	15	10	5	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	9.6	7.8	23.2	24.0	22.0	10.6	9.2	11.6	6.4	5.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	14.0	52.0	64.0	40.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	68.0	80.0	60.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	8.0	4.8	20.0	20.0	20.0	9.2	8.8	9.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	10.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	x	19.0	14.0	24.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,280	610	675	635	310	320	1,720	790	925	365	165	200
0 to 17 years	235	110	120	60	35	30	370	195	170	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	35	15	15	115	60	55	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	780	365	410	535	255	280	1,100	485	615	245	120	125
65 years and over	275	135	140	35	25	10	250	110	140	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	25	95	50	45	85	35	50	20	5	10
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	10	80	40	40	70	25	40	15	10	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	5.6	3.4	15.2	16.5	14.0	4.9	4.0	5.6	5.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	50.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	6.4	2.8	15.2	16.5	14.0	6.2	5.2	6.8	5.0	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,285	610	670	635	310	325	1,715	790	930	365	170	195
In bottom half of the distribution	560	270	290	415	195	215	630	255	375	175	80	100
In bottom decile	90	50	40	140	70	65	130	55	80	25	10	15
In second decile	110	60	55	90	40	50	175	70	105	40	15	25
In third decile	115	50	65	75	35	40	135	60	75	35	15	20
In fourth decile	120	55	65	55	30	30	85	30	55	30	20	15
In fifth decile	125	55	65	55	25	30	100	40	65	50	20	30
In top half of the distribution	720	340	385	225	115	105	1,085	535	555	185	90	95
In sixth decile	135	65	70	50	25	20	60	30	35	50	20	25
In seventh decile	110	45	60	45	30	20	65	30	35	35	15	20
In eighth decile	175	80	95	35	15	15	115	50	65	40	20	20
In ninth decile	180	85	95	25	15	15	235	110	120	30	10	15
In top decile	120	65	55	65	30	30	605	310	290	35	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,280	...	...	635	...	...	1,720	...	...	365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.490	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.552	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	4.9	...	...	6.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,280	610	675	635	310	325	1,785	805	980	365	165	200
English only	1,135	555	580	565	275	290	1,540	690	850	350	160	190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	65	30	30	225	105	115	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	5	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,280	610	675	635	310	325	1,785	805	980	365	165	200
English	1,175	565	605	620	300	315	1,690	765	925	360	160	190
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	5	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,280	610	675	635	310	325	1,785	805	980	365	165	200
Single responses	1,195	580	620	610	300	310	1,710	770	940	340	155	185
Official languages	640	315	325	495	235	260	1,345	605	735	260	125	130
English	630	305	320	490	230	255	1,290	580	710	255	125	130
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	560	270	290	110	65	50	370	165	200	85	25	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	270	290	115	65	50	370	165	200	85	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10	45	20	30	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	15	10	5	35	10	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	60	35	25	180	90	90	15	5	15
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	10	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	15	10	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	10	10	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	170	185	10	5	0	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages	350	170	185	10	5	0	80	35	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	5	0	0	55	20	30	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	275	135	140	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	55	25	10	15	75	35	40	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	20	10	10	50	25	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,280	610	675	635	310	325	1,785	805	980	365	165	200
English	660	315	345	525	245	280	1,345	605	740	260	130	135
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	215	100	110	10	10	5	85	45	45	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	215	100	110	10	10	5	85	45	45	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	60	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	370	175	195	80	45	30	255	115	135	75	25	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,280	610	675	635	310	325	1,785	805	980	365	165	200
Single responses	1,190	565	615	605	295	315	1,705	765	935	345	160	185
Official languages	805	390	415	570	270	300	1,525	685	840	295	140	155
English	805	390	415	570	270	300	1,495	675	820	295	140	155
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	380	180	205	35	25	15	180	80	100	50	20	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	180	205	35	25	15	180	80	100	50	20	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	20	10	10	75	35	40	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	10	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	285	135	150	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	110	125	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	30	15	10	80	35	40	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	20	10	10	60	30	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,285	610	675	635	310	320	1,785	805	975	365	165	200
None	960	460	505	565	270	295	1,510	685	825	300	145	155
English	135	65	75	20	10	10	95	40	55	30	10	20
French	10	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	140	75	70	40	25	15	115	50	65	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	75	70	40	25	15	115	50	65	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,655	790	865	375	160	210
Official languages	1,115	540	575	735	365	375	1,630	780	850	365	155	210
English	1,115	540	575	735	365	375	1,620	775	850	365	155	210
French	55	15	35	95	40	60	220	120	100	10	10	0
Non-official languages	635	300	340	180	95	85	420	175	245	130	40	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	635	300	340	180	95	85	420	175	245	130	40	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	30	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	25	30	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	25	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	85	105	45	65	240	95	140	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	10	15	30	10	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	0	20	10	15	30	10	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	30	10	20	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	40	25	0	20	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	45	15	25	130	45	85	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	10	25	115	40	70	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	170	195	0	0	0	80	40	45	30	10	20
Chinese languages	365	170	195	0	0	0	80	40	45	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	70	110	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	240	115	125	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,650	790	860	375	160	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	60	20	40	25	0	20	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	60	20	40	20	0	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	15	0	10	35	15	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,160	555	610	685	350	340	1,625	785	840	355	150	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,650	790	860	375	160	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	560	625	735	370	370	1,640	785	860	365	155	215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	90	...	...	430	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	365	...	...	345	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	110	...	...	405	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	330	...	...	335	...	...	365	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	225	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	350	...	...	400	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	195	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	445	...	...	445	...	...	765	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	435	...	...	425	...	...	740	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	200	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	245	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	420	...	...	425	...	...	760	...	...	140	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	285	...	...	470	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	450	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	440	...	...	445	...	...	775	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	375	...	...	270	...	...	550	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	175	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	450	...	...	775	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	210	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	155	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	355	...	...	240	...	...	510	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	435	...	...	425	...	...	750	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	335	...	...	655	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	85	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.6	...	...	94.1	...	...	63.5	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	35.3	...	...	22.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,900	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	442,000	...	...	410,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	360	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.3	...	...	38.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.9	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,252	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,190	565	625	745	370	380	1,650	785	860	370	160	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	15	0	15	35	10	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	15	0	15	35	10	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	15	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,160	555	605	690	350	340	1,610	780	835	345	150	200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,190	565	625	745	370	380	1,650	790	860	370	160	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,110	525	590	640	315	325	1,545	750	795	335	150	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	85	85	50	15	35	345	215	125	65	35	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	935	430	505	590	290	295	1,200	530	665	275	115	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	40	35	100	55	45	105	35	65	35	10	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,190	565	625	745	370	380	1,650	790	860	370	160	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	655	325	330	550	255	285	1,275	635	640	265	125	135
Immigrants⁸¹	525	235	295	175	105	80	355	145	210	110	35	75
Before 1980	90	30	60	15	15	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	60	15	45	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	135	65	70	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	125	65	60	30	15	15	130	45	80	35	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	65	60	100	55	45	110	50	60	55	15	45
2011 to 2015	75	35	35	30	25	10	65	30	35	40	10	35
2016 to 2021	50	25	20	65	40	30	40	15	25	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	530	235	295	180	100	75	355	145	205	110	35	75
Under 5 years	35	25	15	30	20	10	35	0	25	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	85	25	55	45	15	30	60	20	45	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	50	30	20	25	20	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	280	120	160	75	45	30	130	65	60	85	25	60
45 years and over	75	35	40	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	530	235	295	180	100	75	355	145	205	110	35	75
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	35	60	35	25	90	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	30	70	50	20	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	395	170	225	25	20	0	135	55	85	95	30	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	75	100	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Viet Nam	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20	70	35	35	40	15	20	10	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,655	790	865	375	160	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	550	240	310	205	110	95	405	180	225	110	30	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	120	120	90	35	50	385	210	175	65	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	205	200	460	220	235	865	400	460	195	90	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	435	205	235	165	85	80	310	120	190	105	30	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	290	155	135	90	40	55	165	75	95	70	20	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	85	40	20	20	0	40	35	0	45	15	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	70	100	70	20	55	125	35	85	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	50	85	35	20	15	75	25	55	30	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	30	10	60	25	40	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	435	205	235	165	85	80	310	120	190	105	30	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	0	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	395	175	220	125	70	55	235	80	155	55	30	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,650	790	860	375	160	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	650	295	365	140	75	65	400	175	225	90	25	65
South Asian	90	45	50	30	15	15	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese	380	155	220	0	0	0	120	65	60	30	10	20
Black	45	20	30	75	45	25	60	15	40	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Arab	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	535	270	260	600	295	305	1,250	615	630	285	140	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,190	560	625	745	365	375	1,650	790	865	370	160	210
Canadian	110	65	45	75	30	50	75	45	35	30	10	15
English	175	75	105	160	65	100	440	230	210	90	45	50
Irish	75	30	45	95	55	40	255	90	160	75	45	30
Scottish	160	85	80	185	75	105	420	215	210	55	30	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	35	50	35	15	190	105	85	25	0	20
German	90	40	55	100	50	55	195	100	90	50	30	20
Chinese	365	155	210	0	0	0	105	60	50	25	0	20
Italian	35	10	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	65	30	35	15	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	55	25	30	145	80	70	45	30	15
Dutch	40	20	15	30	15	10	60	25	35	15	15	0
Polish	15	10	10	35	20	15	80	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	15	10	10	65	40	30	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
Métis	20	10	10	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	30	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	60	30	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,185	560	625	745	370	375	1,650	790	860	375	160	215
Buddhist	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	500	240	255	210	125	85	845	385	460	200	75	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	50	35	15	195	75	115	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	55	25	35	20	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	200	95	105	75	55	20	310	140	170	110	45	60
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	35	25	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	10	10	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindu	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	40	40	20	10	10	75	35	45	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	510	240	265	485	215	275	665	340	330	175	80	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,180	565	620	740	370	370	1,640	785	855	370	160	210
Non-movers	1,050	500	550	485	245	240	1,355	660	700	340	140	205
Movers	135	65	70	255	120	130	285	130	160	25	15	10
Non-migrants	90	40	50	200	95	110	245	110	135	20	15	0
Migrants	45	25	20	55	30	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	20	20	25	15	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,155	550	610	710	360	355	1,585	760	825	365	150	210
Non-movers	800	385	415	190	105	85	710	375	335	225	95	130
Movers	360	165	195	520	255	270	875	385	495	140	60	80
Non-migrants	270	120	145	360	175	190	620	270	355	90	40	50
Migrants	95	40	55	160	80	75	255	115	140	50	20	30
Internal migrants	45	25	25	120	55	65	210	90	115	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	75	25	45	125	45	80	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	15	85	50	35	35	10	20
External migrants	45	15	30	40	25	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	485	545	680	345	335	1,355	605	750	305	120	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	70	80	60	40	20	130	65	65	35	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	880	420	465	625	305	315	1,230	540	690	270	110	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	290	320	570	275	290	875	405	470	225	80	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	40	20	15	25	0	20	20	0	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	270	290	535	255	280	850	405	445	195	75	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,035	490	545	680	350	335	1,360	605	750	300	120	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	50	35	20	120	65	60	35	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	130	155	145	75	70	270	90	180	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	285	310	485	240	245	965	450	515	175	65	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	140	140	200	95	100	270	135	135	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	55	45	10	45	40	0	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	30	25	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	75	105	110	40	70	195	70	125	60	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	35	15	20	35	30	10	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	145	180	285	140	145	695	320	380	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	235	100	130	200	90	110	460	210	250	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	10	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	30	35	55	25	30	160	70	95	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	285	320	570	280	295	875	405	465	220	80	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	25	35	25	15	25	0	20	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	105	55	50	115	55	65	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	185	220	425	200	230	735	350	390	135	50	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	95	185	85	95	195	105	85	65	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	45	35	10	25	25	0	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	45	70	105	40	65	140	55	85	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	30	15	20	35	25	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	110	125	245	110	130	535	240	300	70	20	45
Bachelor's degree	165	75	85	175	75	95	350	165	190	45	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	25	45	15	25	125	45	80	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,035	490	545	680	350	335	1,360	610	750	305	125	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	435	205	230	195	110	90	390	160	235	130	50	75
Education	35	10	30	35	15	20	60	10	45	15	0	15
13. Education	35	10	30	35	15	20	60	10	45	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	15	0	15	50	0	40	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	10	75	55	20	35	130	55	75	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	0	20	25	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	145	65	75	115	60	55	260	115	145	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	60	70	105	60	45	235	105	130	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	40	25	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	15	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	100	35	85	70	15	160	135	25	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	30	25	20	10	10	95	75	25	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	15	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	70	15	50	165	45	115	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	60	10	50	140	30	110	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	30	15	10	25	15	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	290	320	570	275	295	870	405	470	220	80	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	100	145	80	65	140	55	85	85	35	55
Education	25	0	20	30	10	20	45	0	40	10	0	10
13. Education	25	0	20	30	10	20	45	0	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	0	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	65	55	20	35	95	45	55	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	40	60	105	55	50	200	90	115	25	15	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	55	95	55	40	190	90	100	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	35	20	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	70	20	70	55	15	110	90	20	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	15	20	10	10	80	60	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	60	20	45	135	40	90	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	55	10	45	110	25	85	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	610	290	320	570	275	295	870	405	470	220	80	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	100	100	145	80	65	140	55	85	85	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	405	185	220	430	200	225	735	345	385	135	45	85
Location of study inside Canada	295	125	175	380	165	210	580	270	300	85	40	50
Same as province or territory of residence	250	100	150	270	120	150	380	170	210	55	30	30
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	100	45	60	200	105	95	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	60	45	55	35	20	160	70	85	45	10	40
Americas	10	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	20	20	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	40	20	10	10	0	45	25	20	35	10	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,035	490	545	680	350	335	1,360	605	750	300	120	180
In the labour force	600	285	320	605	300	305	835	405	435	215	85	130
Employed	510	240	270	535	265	270	745	365	375	190	80	115
Unemployed	95	45	50	70	35	35	95	40	55	25	0	15
Not in the labour force	435	205	225	80	45	30	520	205	320	90	35	50
Participation rate	58.0	58.2	58.7	89.0	85.7	91.0	61.4	66.9	58.0	71.7	70.8	72.2
Employment rate	49.3	49.0	49.5	78.7	75.7	80.6	54.8	60.3	50.0	63.3	66.7	63.9
Unemployment rate	15.8	15.8	15.6	11.6	11.7	11.5	11.4	9.9	12.6	11.6	0.0	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,035	490	545	680	350	335	1,360	610	750	305	125	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	440	185	255	100	40	55	485	180	300	90	40	50
Worked	595	300	295	585	305	280	875	430	450	215	80	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	130	140	285	160	125	480	235	245	125	60	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	325	165	155	295	145	150	400	195	205	90	20	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.8	40.6	39.7	39.0	40.4	40.5	39.6	41.3	42.4	45.6	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	600	280	315	605	300	305	840	405	435	215	85	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	10	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	570	275	290	595	295	300	800	390	410	205	75	130
Employee	505	220	280	505	235	270	645	295	355	200	80	120
Permanent position	405	180	225	415	200	220	510	240	270	185	65	120
Temporary position	95	40	55	85	30	50	135	50	85	10	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	35	30	25	0	15	60	10	50	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	25	60	25	35	75	40	40	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	50	15	90	65	30	155	100	50	10	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	600	280	315	605	300	305	840	405	435	215	85	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	10	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	570	275	290	595	295	300	800	390	410	205	75	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	45	85	115	20	95	175	70	105	65	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	35	10	65	40	25	110	95	20	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	35	10	20	45	10	35	85	25	55	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	15	80	75	30	45	160	50	110	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	165	90	80	175	85	95	140	75	65	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	10	80	75	0	55	35	15	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	600	280	315	605	300	305	840	405	435	215	85	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	10	25	10	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	570	275	290	595	295	300	800	390	410	205	75	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	20	25	15	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	10	60	60	0	50	35	10	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	30	15	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	95	40	50	60	40	25	60	40	20	30	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	30	20	10	30	20	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	15	10	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	15	65	20	45	170	90	75	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	20	15	0
61 Educational services	45	10	30	30	20	15	60	20	40	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	70	70	10	60	125	20	105	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	55	15	40	15	0	15	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	15	40	10	25	35	15	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	45	30	15	20	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	620	310	310	620	320	300	915	440	480	235	90	145
English	545	275	270	585	310	275	880	425	455	225	85	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	620	310	310	620	320	300	915	440	480	235	90	145
Single responses	605	305	305	620	320	300	915	440	480	235	90	145
Official languages	570	285	285	620	320	300	910	440	475	235	90	145
English	570	285	285	620	320	295	900	430	470	235	90	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	620	310	310	620	320	300	915	440	480	235	90	145
None	575	280	285	590	310	280	880	425	455	225	85	140
English	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	240	265	535	265	270	745	365	375	195	80	110
Worked at home	120	45	80	155	70	85	315	160	160	35	15	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	20	100	80	20	50	35	25	30	25	10
Usual place of work	340	170	170	275	105	165	375	175	200	125	45	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	170	170	275	105	165	375	175	200	125	45	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	320	160	160	270	105	160	355	170	190	120	40	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	390	195	190	380	190	185	425	210	220	155	70	85
Car, truck or van	335	175	160	280	150	135	345	180	165	140	55	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	310	165	140	265	130	130	325	170	150	110	55	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
Public transit	35	15	20	55	30	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	390	195	190	380	190	185	425	210	220	155	70	85
Less than 15 minutes	80	25	50	110	50	60	135	90	40	55	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	185	105	80	140	60	80	230	85	145	80	40	40
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	45	70	40	30	45	15	25	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	35	30	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	390	195	190	380	190	185	425	210	220	155	70	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	40	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	20	50	25	20	80	35	40	35	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	50	60	125	60	65	105	40	65	35	0	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	50	45	25	20	110	70	40	25	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	40	45	60	30	30	75	35	40	35	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	60	20	40	50	15	35	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	235	115	125	65	30	30	375	200	175	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	0	5	0	65	30	40	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	105	115	65	30	30	310	170	140	65	25	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	180	90	95	30	20	15	290	150	135	55	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	85	85	30	15	15	230	125	105	50	20	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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