Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061566More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062167More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,520	...	...	865	...	...	1,938	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	760	...	...	254	...	...	626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	701	...	...	252	...	...	612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,036.9	...	...	2,060.0	...	...	4,284.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.42	...	...	0.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,935	940	1,000
0 to 14 years	275	125	150	255	120	130	475	245	230
0 to 4 years	75	35	45	50	25	30	150	80	75
5 to 9 years	100	45	55	85	35	45	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	95	45	50	120	60	60	155	70	80
15 to 64 years	1,140	550	590	580	290	290	1,355	645	705
15 to 19 years	85	40	45	75	45	30	130	60	75
20 to 24 years	155	80	80	30	20	10	155	70	80
25 to 29 years	180	80	95	25	10	10	135	55	75
30 to 34 years	165	90	70	25	10	15	150	70	85
35 to 39 years	145	70	80	75	30	45	195	95	105
40 to 44 years	130	55	75	85	40	45	155	70	80
45 to 49 years	95	55	45	120	65	55	150	70	75
50 to 54 years	75	30	45	70	35	35	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	40	20	25	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	30	20	10	65	35	30
65 years and over	100	45	55	30	10	15	115	50	60
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	10	5	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	10	25	5	0	0	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.2	18.9	29.5	27.9	29.9	24.5	26.1	23.0
15 to 64 years	75.0	75.9	74.2	67.1	67.4	66.7	70.0	68.6	70.5
65 years and over	6.6	6.2	6.9	3.5	2.3	3.4	5.9	5.3	6.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.7	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	33.6	33.4	33.7	32.2	32.6	31.9	32.5	32.5	32.6
Median age of the population	31.8	31.6	32.8	36.4	36.4	36.4	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	700	...	...	250	...	...	615	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	250	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	700	...	...	255	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	940	1,000
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	1,465	690	770
Married or living common-law	535	270	270	420	210	215	955	475	485
Married	430	215	220	390	195	195	865	425	440
Living common-law	110	55	55	35	15	15	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	95	50	45	20	10	10	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	705	330	375	185	95	90	510	220	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	535	275	255	145	80	70	395	185	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	20	30	10	5	0	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	25	75	20	5	15	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	0	10	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	360	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	230	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	210	...	...	465	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	190	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	170	...	...	330	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
Total - Persons in census families	1,060	490	570	815	410	410	1,775	855	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	505	255	255	415	210	210	925	465	465
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	85	20	5	15	75	10	65
Children⁶	440	210	225	380	195	185	770	385	380
In a two-parent family	260	130	135	340	175	165	655	330	320
In a one-parent family	175	80	95	40	20	20	115	50	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	235	230	50	20	25	170	80	85
Living alone	255	125	130	20	10	10	85	40	45
Living with other relatives⁷	60	15	40	10	5	10	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	150	90	60	10	5	5	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	700	...	...	255	...	...	610	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	340	...	...	205	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	185	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,240	595	645	610	305	305	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	570	280	290	1,330	640	690
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,800	56,800	74,500	44,400	40,400	48,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	570	280	290	1,330	640	690
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,400	30,000	49,600	62,000	40,400	36,400	43,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	490	510	535	275	260	1,190	585	600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	30,200	22,400	56,800	73,500	46,400	37,200	48,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	440	440	490	250	235	1,025	520	505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	24,400	60,400	73,500	48,400	40,400	51,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	495	560	470	220	245	1,165	545	620
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,360	8,100	4,040	1,460	5,400	5,920	3,560	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	65	70	30	40	160	65	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,000	3,240	5,840	6,240	5,440	6,080	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	170	80	90	510	235	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	8,500	10,000	8,700	8,700	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,170	570	605	695	370	325	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	630	325	305	1,250	555	690
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,000	37,800	71,600	92,000	50,000	57,100	73,600	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	630	325	305	1,250	555	690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,500	36,800	34,200	56,600	69,200	43,200	48,000	59,600	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	480	480	600	315	280	1,130	510	615
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,600	29,800	70,000	90,000	47,200	53,700	73,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	430	420	555	305	255	940	435	505
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	31,500	70,800	91,000	47,600	57,700	76,400	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,020	470	545	465	220	250	1,110	475	635
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720	8,720	12,440	7,320	5,920	8,600	9,600	7,600	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	80	65	50	15	35	140	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,600	5,200	5,000	5,200	9,400	8,400	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	225	235	180	75	100	485	205	280
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,700	9,600	10,200	10,400	9,800	9,640	10,000	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,165	570	605	695	365	330	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	235	165	70	440	245	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	58,400	47,600	101,000	102,000	86,000	81,000	98,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	60,000	52,000	117,000	131,000	80,000	87,600	104,000	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	440	225	215	205	70	130	410	145	265
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	12,800	17,600	19,600	19,600	23,800	20,400	29,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,000	18,600	39,200	46,000	35,000	30,200	40,000	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	81.0	67.5	92.0	96.0	86.0	85.2	91.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.2	72.0	62.4	88.0	92.0	79.0	76.0	81.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	19.0	32.4	7.6	4.3	14.0	15.0	8.8	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.6	0.3	1.2	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	4.4	2.9	7.4	7.1	5.2	9.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.5	10.2	10.6	4.0	2.6	6.8	6.6	5.0	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	1,465	690	770
Without total income	95	45	50	40	20	15	135	55	80
With total income	1,150	555	595	570	285	285	1,330	640	685
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	80	35	45	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	45	15	30	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	205	95	115	55	30	25	200	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	110	45	15	35	145	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	60	45	20	25	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	55	25	10	20	105	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	35	25	15	15	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	40	15	20	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	35	20	20	160	105	55	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	20	85	50	40	125	90	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	70	55	20	65	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	1,465	690	770
Without after-tax income	95	45	50	40	20	15	135	55	80
With after-tax income	1,150	555	595	570	285	285	1,330	640	690
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	80	35	45	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	45	15	30	135	55	85
$20,000 to $29,999	255	110	145	65	40	30	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	225	110	115	50	15	40	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	135	70	65	45	15	25	155	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	50	35	15	20	110	50	55
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	40	45	25	25	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	35	20	15	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	35	20	10	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	35	35	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	110	75	35	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	35	25	15	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	70	50	20	60	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	1,465	690	770
Without employment income	365	160	205	125	55	65	440	180	265
With employment income	880	435	440	485	250	240	1,025	515	510
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	65	70	60	25	30	110	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	95	45	50	40	20	15	100	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	75	45	20	25	125	55	70
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	20	5	15	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	50	25	10	15	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	35	10	25	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	20	10	15	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	30	15	20	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	35	20	15	50	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	145	100	50	170	130	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	70	50	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	90	70	20	95	80	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,240	595	645	610	305	305	1,465	695	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	535	265	275	1,285	615	670
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,600	26,600	63,600	80,000	50,800	37,200	48,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	535	265	275	1,285	615	670
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,800	26,000	54,000	69,500	45,200	34,400	43,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	490	500	515	260	255	1,165	580	585
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,200	24,600	62,400	81,000	49,200	38,000	48,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	435	430	465	230	230	1,015	510	510
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,800	27,000	65,500	91,000	49,600	42,400	53,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	465	525	440	205	235	1,105	515	590
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,020	1,320	930	890	1,760	1,020	890	2,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	30	40	15	25	95	30	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,000	5,360	11,700	x	13,100	7,600	5,400	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,170	570	605	695	370	325	1,380	605	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	560	285	275	1,225	550	680
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,200	33,600	80,400	111,000	49,600	56,800	74,400	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	560	285	275	1,225	550	680
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,100	34,000	30,200	63,600	84,000	43,200	47,500	60,800	36,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	460	465	540	285	255	1,135	525	610
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	38,600	30,800	81,200	109,000	50,400	57,000	75,200	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	410	405	480	255	230	955	445	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,500	38,000	33,000	86,400	118,000	51,600	61,300	79,200	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	430	505	480	230	240	1,065	455	610
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,160	7,720	2,780	1,700	3,840	4,650	2,910	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	20	0	20	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,500	6,800	15,000	...	16,000	10,200	12,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,165	570	605	695	365	330	1,385	605	780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	230	155	70	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	48,000	45,600	101,000	109,000	80,000	84,000	97,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,800	51,600	49,000	124,000	146,000	74,000	90,000	108,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	205	175	180	60	125	370	140	230
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	18,800	32,800	55,200	26,400	26,200	24,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,100	30,400	23,000	52,000	78,000	40,000	37,600	43,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.8	91.0	78.5	97.0	98.0	94.0	92.8	97.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	76.4	80.0	73.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	9.1	21.6	2.9	1.3	6.7	7.1	3.3	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	0.7	x	2.0	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	700	...	...	255	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	152,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	445	...	...	230	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,500	...	...	174,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	137,000	...	...	98,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	96,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	220	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	188,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	700	...	...	250	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	195	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	700	...	...	250	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	385	...	...	225	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	142,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	180	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	111,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	405	215	190	35	15	15	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,800	33,200	81,000	x	x	46,800	53,200	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	30,800	30,200	69,500	x	x	42,400	45,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	220	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	188,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,200	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	215	195	45	20	25	150	50	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,600	40,000	36,800	88,000	120,000	52,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,600	36,000	33,200	60,000	80,000	44,000	44,000	42,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,935	935	1,000
0 to 17 years	335	155	180	305	150	150	560	275	280
0 to 5 years	100	40	60	70	35	35	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	1,085	525	565	530	260	265	1,270	610	660
65 years and over	100	45	55	30	10	15	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	190	220	35	15	20	255	125	130
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	15	5	10	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5	0	0	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	275	125	150	20	10	10	145	70	75
65 years and over	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.1	26.6	27.6	4.0	3.6	4.8	13.2	13.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.5	35.0	30.0	5.0	x	6.0	16.8	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	24.0	26.8	3.8	4.0	3.6	11.4	11.6	11.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
0 to 17 years	330	155	175	310	155	155	560	280	280
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	70	30	40	190	95	95
18 to 64 years	1,085	520	565	530	265	270	1,265	605	665
65 years and over	100	45	55	25	15	15	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	150	150	25	15	15	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	10	0	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	15	10	5	100	50	50
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	20.8	18.4	2.8	2.8	2.8	8.5	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	26.0	17.0	3.2	x	4.0	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.6	2.8	3.0	2.5	7.8	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,935	940	1,000
In bottom half of the distribution	1,195	565	635	230	125	110	935	440	500
In bottom decile	390	190	200	30	10	15	230	115	120
In second decile	245	115	135	55	25	25	145	75	70
In third decile	245	115	130	35	15	15	160	70	90
In fourth decile	190	90	100	55	30	25	205	85	115
In fifth decile	130	55	70	60	30	25	205	90	110
In top half of the distribution	320	155	165	635	310	325	995	495	500
In sixth decile	110	50	65	85	45	40	205	105	100
In seventh decile	90	40	50	105	50	50	145	60	85
In eighth decile	55	30	20	95	45	55	200	105	95
In ninth decile	45	20	20	115	55	60	235	115	120
In top decile	25	20	5	230	115	120	215	105	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,520	...	...	865	...	...	1,940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.329	...	...	0.330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
English only	1,345	640	705	765	395	375	1,770	860	910
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	55	40	85	35	50	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	10	0	10	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
English	1,405	670	735	830	420	410	1,830	895	940
French	20	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	5	5	0	10	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	10	0	10	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	1,390	670	720	835	415	415	1,735	830	900
Official languages	715	345	370	565	285	280	840	415	430
English	690	330	355	560	285	270	830	410	420
French	25	10	10	10	0	10	15	5	5
Non-official languages	680	325	350	270	130	140	890	420	475
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	325	350	270	130	140	890	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	15	5	10	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	40	15	5	10	55	25	25
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	20	30	10	5	5	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	20	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	10	5	5	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	130	160	80	85	435	205	230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	15	15	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	15	15	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	70	35	30	375	175	195
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	40	20	20	335	165	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	20	15	5	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	35	15	25	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	30	10	20	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	20	10	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	35	20	15	260	120	140
Chinese languages	185	90	90	30	15	15	260	120	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	20	15	10	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	30	5	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	50	80	30	15	20	205	105	100
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	20	10	15	180	95	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
English	730	355	375	545	275	265	795	395	400
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	295	135	165	70	35	35	265	115	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	295	135	165	70	35	35	265	115	150
English and French	15	10	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	435	200	235	220	115	110	830	400	430
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	15	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,005
Single responses	1,370	655	715	810	400	410	1,735	835	895
Official languages	895	435	460	645	325	320	1,130	550	580
English	880	425	455	635	320	320	1,125	545	575
French	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	475	225	255	160	75	85	600	285	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	225	255	160	75	85	600	285	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	5	5	5	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	5	5	5	20	15	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	10	20	5	5	5	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	10	0	5	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	95	40	50	295	140	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	45	20	20	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	25	10	10	235	115	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	5	5	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	25	10	10	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	25	10	15	195	100	100
Chinese languages	150	75	70	20	10	15	195	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	15	5	10	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	5	0	5	105	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	60	35	25	205	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	80	60	35	25	195	90	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	1,940	935	1,000
None	1,150	545	605	670	340	330	1,225	590	635
English	140	65	75	70	35	40	280	145	135
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	165	75	90	80	40	40	325	145	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	90	80	40	40	325	145	175
English and French	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	10	5	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,465	695	770	905	480	430	1,850	830	1,020
Official languages	1,410	680	730	905	480	425	1,760	785	970
English	1,410	680	730	905	480	425	1,760	785	970
French	60	40	20	115	60	55	95	35	60
Non-official languages	840	405	435	375	195	175	1,210	560	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	840	405	435	375	195	175	1,210	560	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	30	20	10	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	10	10	35	20	15
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	35	20	10	15	70	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	20	10	15	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	170	190	190	95	95	560	240	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	115	60	40	15	505	215	290
Indo-Aryan languages	170	80	80	60	40	15	470	200	270
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	100	45	55	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	55	40	15	200	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	60	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	70	60	20	45	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	40	10	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Korean	30	20	10	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	30	20	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	40	25	15	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	25	15	10	320	155	170
Chinese languages	215	95	120	25	15	10	320	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	65	10	0	10	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	15	50	20	15	0	165	80	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	1,850	830	1,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	85	40	45	10	0	10	30	0	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	40	45	0	0	0	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,380	655	720	900	475	425	1,820	830	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	1,850	830	1,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,440	680	760	905	475	425	1,830	830	1,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	250	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	250	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	7.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	615	...	...	260	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	250	...	...	560	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	520	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	640	...	...	255	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
One-maintainer household	420	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
Two-maintainer household	235	...	...	120	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	670	...	...	260	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	215	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	210	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	240	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	250	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.5	...	...	82.0	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.2	...	...	16.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	2,360	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,180	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	230,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	586,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.1	...	...	...	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,132	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	1,845	825	1,025
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,375	650	725	900	480	420	1,815	825	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	1,845	825	1,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	995	475	520	855	450	405	1,480	645	835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	110	150	290	165	125	460	195	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	735	365	365	565	285	275	1,020	445	575
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	470	220	250	55	30	25	375	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	1,845	825	1,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	615	285	330	595	320	275	725	310	415
Immigrants⁸¹	695	340	355	300	145	155	1,085	500	590
Before 1980	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	15	0	60	10	45
1991 to 2000	70	35	30	70	30	40	135	55	80
2001 to 2010	160	90	70	130	60	65	375	170	205
2011 to 2021⁸²	415	200	220	80	45	35	475	245	235
2011 to 2015	175	85	95	55	30	25	250	130	120
2016 to 2021	240	115	125	25	10	10	225	110	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	155	75	80	10	10	0	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	695	335	355	300	145	150	1,090	500	590
Under 5 years	70	30	40	25	15	15	115	35	75
5 to 14 years	120	70	50	65	35	25	225	125	105
15 to 24 years	95	45	45	60	15	40	120	50	75
25 to 44 years	315	145	165	135	65	65	500	200	300
45 years and over	95	45	50	25	10	15	125	90	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	695	335	355	300	145	150	1,090	500	590
Americas	70	35	40	30	10	20	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	15	40	55	30	25	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	15	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	60	40	65	30	30	235	130	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	40	20	20	165	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	15	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	465	230	230	140	70	65	755	320	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	120	60	55	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	10	30	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	35	30	20	15	10	55	25	25
Viet Nam	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	55	35	25	0	0	0	170	80	95
Pakistan	25	10	10	40	25	15	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	35	20	15	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	115	130	20	10	15	230	110	115
Americas	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0	125	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	85	80	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	25	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	1,850	830	1,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	865	425	440	325	160	165	1,165	545	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	110	145	225	140	85	460	210	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	345	165	185	355	175	180	225	80	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	660	330	330	295	145	155	1,045	475	570
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	430	230	205	210	105	100	730	360	365
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	95	65	65	40	25	230	160	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	270	135	135	145	65	80	500	200	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	40	100	60	20	40	255	95	160
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	60	30	30	20	10	60	20	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	660	330	330	295	145	155	1,045	475	570
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	30	45	35	15	20	40	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	40	10	20	10	10	80	45	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	235	250	235	120	115	890	405	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	1,850	830	1,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	980	470	510	345	180	165	1,580	720	855
South Asian	190	100	90	85	50	35	640	265	375
Chinese	215	95	120	35	20	15	340	160	175
Black	185	95	90	80	45	35	315	160	150
Filipino	50	30	25	35	15	20	70	40	30
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	85	25	55	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	65	35	40	40	20	25	45	20	30
West Asian	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	30	10	15	30	15	20
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	20	15	10	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	225	255	560	295	265	270	110	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,465	695	770	905	480	430	1,850	830	1,020
Canadian	75	35	35	155	95	60	75	30	50
English	150	60	90	135	65	60	70	25	40
Irish	90	25	65	120	70	50	65	20	45
Scottish	80	20	60	110	60	50	75	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	20	75	35	45	20	15	15
German	140	70	65	125	65	60	80	30	50
Chinese	215	90	125	35	25	10	340	170	170
Italian	15	0	10	25	10	10	20	0	20
Indian (India)	115	55	55	25	15	10	335	145	185
Ukrainian	30	15	20	115	85	25	35	10	25
Dutch	50	0	45	10	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	20	10	10	20	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
Filipino	75	40	35	40	15	25	75	40	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	65	45	20	205	80	125
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	30	15	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	20	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,460	700	770	910	480	430	1,850	830	1,020
Buddhist	45	10	35	40	20	20	80	25	50
Christian	490	235	255	400	210	195	640	305	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	65	75	95	45	50	170	80	85
Anabaptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catholic	215	115	100	195	105	90	250	120	130
Christian Orthodox	45	15	30	35	10	30	20	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	115	55	65	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	210	120	90	135	75	60	370	155	215
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	580	265	310	305	160	150	470	200	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,450	695	760	905	480	425	1,835	820	1,010
Non-movers	1,190	555	635	845	440	405	1,510	675	835
Movers	260	140	120	60	35	20	320	140	175
Non-migrants	135	65	70	45	25	20	145	55	90
Migrants	125	70	55	10	10	0	180	90	90
Internal migrants	70	45	25	0	0	0	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	35	30	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
External migrants	55	30	25	10	10	0	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,385	670	705	875	470	405	1,715	770	945
Non-movers	475	225	245	680	350	330	770	330	445
Movers	910	445	465	195	120	75	945	445	500
Non-migrants	440	200	240	120	70	50	545	225	325
Migrants	470	245	230	70	50	20	395	220	170
Internal migrants	190	115	75	40	35	10	140	75	60
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	25	40	35	10	55	40	10
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	0	0	0	80	35	50
External migrants	280	125	150	30	20	15	260	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	570	605	695	365	330	1,385	605	780
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	95	115	60	55	165	65	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	480	505	580	305	275	1,210	545	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	415	450	460	225	235	1,020	460	560
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	45	30	0	20	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	355	410	435	220	215	980	440	540
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	565	600	695	370	325	1,380	605	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	115	60	50	160	60	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	140	125	155	80	70	255	115	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	345	380	430	225	205	965	430	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	115	135	115	60	55	215	80	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	15	15	0	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	70	95	80	35	45	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	35	15	15	0	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	225	250	315	165	150	750	360	390
Bachelor's degree	290	140	150	190	100	95	475	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Master's degree	145	80	70	85	45	40	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	410	455	460	225	235	1,020	460	560
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	45	25	0	20	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	75	50	20	30	120	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	295	335	390	200	185	865	390	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	95	110	100	55	45	185	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	15	10	0	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	70	70	70	35	40	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	15	10	0	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	195	220	285	145	140	675	320	355
Bachelor's degree	250	120	130	175	80	95	410	190	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Master's degree	130	65	70	85	50	40	195	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	565	600	695	365	330	1,380	605	775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	225	220	270	140	125	415	175	250
Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	40	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	20	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	65	25	40	105	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	65	20	40
Business, management and public administration	180	75	105	95	50	50	270	115	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	75	105	90	50	40	260	115	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	40	40	25	15	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	20	0	15	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	15	25	20	0	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	20	20	0	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	100	35	75	70	0	205	160	45
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	25	45	40	0	155	120	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	30	85	50	15	30	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	25	75	45	10	30	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	15	0	10	35	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	865	415	450	460	225	230	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	75	25	45	160	70	85
Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	45	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	20	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	45	55	25	35	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	10	10	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	95	45	50	250	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	50	90	90	45	40	240	105	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	30	20	10	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	10	10	0	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	15	10	10	0	50	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	85	35	70	65	0	180	145	35
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	50	20	45	40	0	140	115	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	30	80	45	15	35	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	30	75	45	10	35	85	25	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	15	0	10	30	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	865	415	450	460	225	230	1,020	465	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	115	75	25	45	160	70	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	630	290	340	390	200	190	865	390	475
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	265	140	130	430	215	220
Same as province or territory of residence	240	115	125	200	90	110	320	160	165
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	40	70	45	20	110	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	300	135	165	120	60	55	430	175	250
Americas	45	10	30	25	20	10	40	25	10
United States of America	20	0	15	25	20	0	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	15	10	0	40	20	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	20	10	15	105	40	65
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	210	95	115	55	25	30	245	90	155
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	10	25	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pakistan	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,170	565	600	695	370	325	1,380	605	775
In the labour force	805	415	390	495	260	235	965	455	510
Employed	680	355	320	440	235	205	865	405	460
Unemployed	130	60	70	55	25	25	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	360	155	210	200	105	95	415	155	265
Participation rate	68.8	73.5	65.0	71.2	70.3	72.3	69.9	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.8	53.3	63.3	63.5	63.1	62.7	66.9	59.4
Unemployment rate	16.1	14.5	17.9	11.1	9.6	10.6	10.4	11.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	565	600	695	365	330	1,380	605	775
Did not work¹⁸⁶	375	145	220	245	125	110	450	160	295
Worked	800	420	380	455	240	210	930	440	485
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	180	140	245	165	75	465	270	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	475	240	240	210	75	140	460	175	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.0	37.2	41.3	44.2	38.0	38.7	40.7	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	805	415	390	495	260	235	965	455	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	35	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	935	445	485
Employee	685	355	325	405	205	190	780	365	415
Permanent position	490	260	230	335	180	155	605	280	325
Temporary position	195	100	95	60	25	35	180	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	45	40	30	15	20	50	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	115	50	60	35	15	20	120	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	65	45	20	155	80	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	805	415	390	495	260	235	965	455	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	35	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	935	445	485
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	35	85	30	50	225	45	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	20	85	75	10	180	155	20
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	40	10	30	100	40	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	40	45	80	20	55	95	35	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	310	140	170	85	25	55	205	70	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	55	55	0	80	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	805	415	390	495	260	235	965	455	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	35	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	935	445	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	60	35	20	65	35	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	45	35	0	45	35	0	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	30	15	10	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	175	75	95	25	10	15	100	30	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	10	10	0	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	50	15	70	55	15	135	95	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	15	10	10	30	10	20
61 Educational services	75	40	35	60	25	35	70	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	100	30	70	45	10	30	155	30	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	30	55	15	0	15	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	0	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	855	440	415	520	280	235	1,010	485	530
English	780	400	380	495	275	220	925	430	500
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	15	0	15	40	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	855	440	415	520	280	235	1,010	485	530
Single responses	840	425	410	520	280	235	1,005	475	530
Official languages	805	415	390	510	280	235	950	440	510
English	805	415	390	510	280	235	950	440	510
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	855	440	415	520	280	235	1,010	485	530
None	820	425	395	495	275	225	965	455	510
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	675	355	320	440	235	205	865	405	460
Worked at home	140	75	65	190	105	85	295	150	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	80	70	15	35	25	10	150	65	90
Usual place of work	450	205	245	210	105	110	415	185	235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	450	205	245	215	105	110	415	180	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	430	195	235	215	105	110	360	150	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	535	275	260	250	130	120	565	245	320
Car, truck or van	350	200	150	225	115	110	510	225	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	185	135	220	115	105	470	215	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	10	0	10	35	10	30
Public transit	150	65	85	10	0	10	20	10	10
Walked	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	535	275	260	250	130	120	565	245	320
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	15	0	10	110	50	60
15 to 29 minutes	230	115	115	145	75	65	270	110	165
30 to 44 minutes	120	80	45	85	45	45	145	60	85
45 to 59 minutes	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	20	0	0	0	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	535	275	260	250	130	120	565	245	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	35	40	35	25	10	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	60	50	55	35	20	135	60	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	55	70	35	35	125	50	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	40	70	30	15	20	110	45	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	60	45	45	15	30	115	35	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	155	180	315	160	155	565	280	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	45	15	30	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	320	145	170	270	140	130	550	275	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	250	120	130	255	130	125	400	190	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	45	15	30	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	115	120	215	115	95	390	190	195

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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