Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,520	...	...	865	...	...	682	...	...	742	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	760	...	...	254	...	...	261	...	...	356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	701	...	...	252	...	...	256	...	...	333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,036.9	...	...	2,060.0	...	...	2,085.0	...	...	2,727.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.42	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	685	340	345	745	325	420
0 to 14 years	275	125	150	255	120	130	115	65	50	90	45	50
0 to 4 years	75	35	45	50	25	30	40	20	20	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	100	45	55	85	35	45	45	25	15	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	95	45	50	120	60	60	30	15	15	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	1,140	550	590	580	290	290	450	210	235	500	245	255
15 to 19 years	85	40	45	75	45	30	35	20	20	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	155	80	80	30	20	10	35	15	15	45	25	25
25 to 29 years	180	80	95	25	10	10	35	20	20	80	35	45
30 to 34 years	165	90	70	25	10	15	60	25	35	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	145	70	80	75	30	45	50	25	20	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	130	55	75	85	40	45	45	25	20	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	95	55	45	120	65	55	40	20	25	55	25	30
50 to 54 years	75	30	45	70	35	35	45	20	30	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	40	20	25	50	25	25	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	30	20	10	55	20	35	45	20	25
65 years and over	100	45	55	30	10	15	115	55	55	155	40	120
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	10	5	10	45	20	25	45	20	30
70 to 74 years	40	10	25	5	0	0	30	20	15	20	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	5	10	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	0	35
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	40	0	40
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	0	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.2	18.9	29.5	27.9	29.9	16.8	19.1	14.5	12.1	13.8	11.9
15 to 64 years	75.0	75.9	74.2	67.1	67.4	66.7	65.7	61.8	68.1	67.1	75.4	60.7
65 years and over	6.6	6.2	6.9	3.5	2.3	3.4	16.8	16.2	15.9	20.8	12.3	28.6
85 years and over	0.3	0.7	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.5	1.4	5.4	0.0	9.5
Average age of the population	33.6	33.4	33.7	32.2	32.6	31.9	40.9	39.7	42.0	43.3	38.5	47.1
Median age of the population	31.8	31.6	32.8	36.4	36.4	36.4	41.2	40.0	43.2	40.4	36.4	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	700	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	250	...	...	210	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	700	...	...	255	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	340	345	680	325	360
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	565	270	295	655	280	375
Married or living common-law	535	270	270	420	210	215	350	170	175	325	160	160
Married	430	215	220	390	195	195	295	145	150	250	125	125
Living common-law	110	55	55	35	15	15	50	25	20	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	95	50	45	20	10	10	40	20	20	65	35	30
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	705	330	375	185	95	90	220	95	125	325	120	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	535	275	255	145	80	70	145	75	75	180	95	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	20	30	10	5	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	25	75	20	5	15	35	15	25	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	10	0	10	20	10	15	80	0	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	360	...	...	235	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	230	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	680	325	360
Total - Persons in census families	1,060	490	570	815	410	410	605	300	300	495	240	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	505	255	255	415	210	210	345	170	175	320	160	160
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	85	20	5	15	35	10	30	25	5	20
Children⁶	440	210	225	380	195	185	225	120	100	150	75	75
In a two-parent family	260	130	135	340	175	165	150	90	65	105	50	55
In a one-parent family	175	80	95	40	20	20	70	30	35	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	235	230	50	20	25	80	35	45	185	85	105
Living alone	255	125	130	20	10	10	45	20	20	130	55	75
Living with other relatives⁷	60	15	40	10	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	150	90	60	10	5	5	25	10	10	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	700	...	...	255	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	340	...	...	205	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,240	595	645	610	305	305	565	270	295	590	280	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	570	280	290	545	265	285	575	275	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,800	56,800	74,500	44,400	49,600	57,200	43,600	53,200	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	570	280	290	545	265	285	575	275	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,400	30,000	49,600	62,000	40,400	43,600	49,600	38,800	45,600	52,400	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	490	510	535	275	260	510	255	260	545	265	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	30,200	22,400	56,800	73,500	46,400	43,600	48,000	36,000	51,600	62,400	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	440	440	490	250	235	415	205	210	460	230	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	24,400	60,400	73,500	48,400	46,800	55,600	43,200	49,600	58,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	495	560	470	220	245	480	220	250	495	230	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,360	8,100	4,040	1,460	5,400	8,900	6,240	9,900	4,720	2,640	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	65	70	30	40	75	30	45	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,000	3,240	5,840	6,240	5,440	6,000	5,280	6,280	5,000	5,000	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	170	80	90	155	65	90	150	70	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	8,500	10,000	9,800	10,000	9,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,170	570	605	695	370	325	610	280	340	550	265	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	630	325	305	590	270	320	545	265	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,000	37,800	71,600	92,000	50,000	55,000	63,600	47,600	86,000	115,000	59,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	630	325	305	590	270	320	545	265	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,500	36,800	34,200	56,600	69,200	43,200	45,800	51,200	41,200	68,400	87,000	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	480	480	600	315	280	545	250	295	525	255	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,600	29,800	70,000	90,000	47,200	47,600	57,200	39,600	82,400	113,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	430	420	555	305	255	435	205	230	440	220	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	31,500	70,800	91,000	47,600	50,800	62,400	40,800	76,000	101,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,020	470	545	465	220	250	530	235	300	455	215	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720	8,720	12,440	7,320	5,920	8,600	12,160	11,600	12,600	7,720	6,240	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	80	65	50	15	35	85	40	45	45	0	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,600	5,200	5,000	5,200	8,000	9,000	7,400	6,600	...	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	225	235	180	75	100	185	55	135	130	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,700	9,600	10,200	10,400	9,800	10,100	10,000	10,200	9,000	7,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,165	570	605	695	365	330	610	275	335	550	265	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	235	165	70	190	100	95	260	125	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	58,400	47,600	101,000	102,000	86,000	77,000	86,000	61,600	71,500	107,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	60,000	52,000	117,000	131,000	80,000	84,000	98,000	69,000	103,000	136,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	440	225	215	205	70	130	225	100	130	140	70	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	12,800	17,600	19,600	19,600	23,800	12,800	12,800	12,000	34,800	38,800	28,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,000	18,600	39,200	46,000	35,000	26,400	32,000	22,000	45,000	58,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	81.0	67.5	92.0	96.0	86.0	80.0	84.0	75.0	93.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.2	72.0	62.4	88.0	92.0	79.0	68.5	75.0	61.0	72.0	74.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	19.0	32.4	7.6	4.3	14.0	20.0	15.8	24.8	7.5	4.5	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.6	0.3	1.2	2.1	2.0	2.0	0.6	x	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	4.4	2.9	7.4	6.4	3.5	9.6	2.8	1.9	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.5	10.2	10.6	4.0	2.6	6.8	5.8	3.2	8.8	2.5	1.8	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	565	270	295	595	280	310
Without total income	95	45	50	40	20	15	20	10	10	15	5	10
With total income	1,150	555	595	570	285	285	545	260	285	575	275	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	80	35	45	45	20	25	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	45	15	30	40	15	25	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	205	95	115	55	30	25	70	25	45	65	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	110	45	15	35	65	25	40	70	20	45
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	60	45	20	25	50	20	30	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	55	25	10	20	60	30	35	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	35	25	15	15	30	20	10	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	40	15	20	35	25	15	30	10	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	30	15	20	30	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	30	15	15	25	10	15	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	20	20	160	105	55	85	55	25	145	100	50
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	20	85	50	40	60	40	20	65	35	25
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	70	55	20	20	15	5	85	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	565	270	295	595	280	310
Without after-tax income	95	45	50	40	20	15	20	10	10	15	5	10
With after-tax income	1,150	555	595	570	285	285	545	260	285	575	275	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	80	35	45	50	25	30	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	45	15	30	40	15	30	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	255	110	145	65	40	30	80	30	50	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	225	110	115	50	15	40	75	30	40	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	135	70	65	45	15	25	75	35	45	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	50	35	15	20	55	35	25	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	40	45	25	25	45	25	20	45	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	35	20	15	35	15	20	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	35	20	10	30	15	15	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	20	15	10	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	110	75	35	40	25	10	105	75	30
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	35	25	15	25	15	5	35	30	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	70	50	20	15	10	5	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,245	600	645	610	305	300	565	270	295	595	280	310
Without employment income	365	160	205	125	55	65	150	65	85	130	50	80
With employment income	880	435	440	485	250	240	415	210	205	465	230	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	65	70	60	25	30	50	30	25	60	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	95	45	50	40	20	15	35	10	25	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	75	45	20	25	35	15	25	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	20	5	15	30	10	20	45	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	50	25	10	15	30	15	10	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	35	10	25	40	15	20	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	20	10	15	30	10	20	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	30	15	20	30	20	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	35	20	15	25	20	10	25	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	5	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	145	100	50	65	45	20	120	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	35	25	10	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	90	70	20	35	20	15	80	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,240	595	645	610	305	305	565	270	295	590	280	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	535	265	275	530	250	280	565	265	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,600	26,600	63,600	80,000	50,800	52,000	61,200	42,800	53,600	61,200	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	535	265	275	530	250	280	565	265	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,800	26,000	54,000	69,500	45,200	45,600	52,000	37,600	48,000	55,200	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	490	500	515	260	255	505	240	265	525	250	275
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,200	24,600	62,400	81,000	49,200	48,800	54,800	41,200	53,600	66,500	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	435	430	465	230	230	425	205	215	455	220	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,800	27,000	65,500	91,000	49,600	50,400	60,400	41,600	49,200	58,400	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	465	525	440	205	235	460	215	245	480	220	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,020	1,320	930	890	1,760	2,360	1,040	3,760	970	890	1,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	30	40	15	25	60	20	35	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,000	5,360	11,700	x	13,100	6,700	7,000	6,650	5,640	x	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,170	570	605	695	370	325	610	280	340	550	265	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	560	285	275	580	260	320	520	250	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,200	33,600	80,400	111,000	49,600	57,400	70,500	47,000	92,800	125,000	62,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	560	285	275	580	260	320	520	250	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,100	34,000	30,200	63,600	84,000	43,200	48,200	57,200	40,800	72,400	95,000	51,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	460	465	540	285	255	545	250	295	495	240	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	38,600	30,800	81,200	109,000	50,400	54,800	66,000	44,800	93,200	126,000	61,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	410	405	480	255	230	445	205	240	425	215	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,500	38,000	33,000	86,400	118,000	51,600	56,200	71,000	43,600	86,400	114,000	58,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	430	505	480	230	240	510	225	285	435	200	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,160	7,720	2,780	1,700	3,840	7,400	7,950	6,950	4,320	3,920	4,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	20	0	20	50	0	30	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,500	6,800	15,000	...	16,000	8,000	...	6,000	3,400	...	3,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,165	570	605	695	365	330	610	275	335	550	265	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	230	155	70	195	100	100	260	125	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	48,000	45,600	101,000	109,000	80,000	61,600	79,000	58,800	70,000	99,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,800	51,600	49,000	124,000	146,000	74,000	84,000	104,000	64,000	97,000	128,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	205	175	180	60	125	210	85	130	125	70	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	18,800	32,800	55,200	26,400	29,200	37,200	23,600	41,200	43,600	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,100	30,400	23,000	52,000	78,000	40,000	38,800	48,000	32,500	84,000	104,000	60,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.8	91.0	78.5	97.0	98.0	94.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	96.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	76.4	80.0	73.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	74.5	78.0	70.0	76.5	78.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	9.1	21.6	2.9	1.3	6.7	11.2	9.6	13.0	3.9	2.5	6.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	0.7	x	2.0	1.2	x	1.4	0.1	x	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	700	...	...	255	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	152,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	51,600	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	445	...	...	230	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,500	...	...	174,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	137,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	188,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...	150,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	700	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	700	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	385	...	...	225	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	142,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	111,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	405	215	190	35	15	15	65	30	35	180	85	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,800	33,200	81,000	x	x	49,200	56,000	40,400	46,800	48,800	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	30,800	30,200	69,500	x	x	43,200	47,600	39,200	40,400	44,000	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	220	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	188,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,200	...	...	150,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	128,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	215	195	45	20	25	75	35	40	135	60	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,600	40,000	36,800	88,000	120,000	52,000	64,000	80,000	48,000	80,000	112,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,600	36,000	33,200	60,000	80,000	44,000	52,000	64,000	40,000	63,000	80,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	685	340	345	685	325	355
0 to 17 years	335	155	180	305	150	150	135	75	60	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	100	40	60	70	35	35	55	30	25	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,085	525	565	530	260	265	430	205	230	475	230	245
65 years and over	100	45	55	30	10	15	115	60	55	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	190	220	35	15	20	25	10	15	75	40	35
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	275	125	150	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
65 years and over	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.1	26.6	27.6	4.0	3.6	4.8	3.6	2.8	4.5	10.4	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.5	35.0	30.0	5.0	x	6.0	4.0	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	24.0	26.8	3.8	4.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.0	9.6	9.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
0 to 17 years	330	155	175	310	155	155	135	75	60	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	70	30	40	55	30	20	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,085	520	565	530	265	270	430	200	230	475	235	245
65 years and over	100	45	55	25	15	15	115	55	60	95	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	150	150	25	15	15	20	5	10	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	15	10	5	15	5	10	40	20	15
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	20.8	18.4	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.0	2.5	3.2	7.6	8.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	26.0	17.0	3.2	x	4.0	4.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.6	2.8	3.0	2.5	3.6	3.0	4.0	8.0	9.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	685	340	345	680	325	355
In bottom half of the distribution	1,195	565	635	230	125	110	265	130	135	255	120	140
In bottom decile	390	190	200	30	10	15	35	15	25	65	35	35
In second decile	245	115	135	55	25	25	40	25	20	50	20	30
In third decile	245	115	130	35	15	15	60	25	35	60	25	35
In fourth decile	190	90	100	55	30	25	25	10	15	30	15	15
In fifth decile	130	55	70	60	30	25	110	60	45	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	320	155	165	635	310	325	415	205	210	425	210	220
In sixth decile	110	50	65	85	45	40	55	30	25	50	30	25
In seventh decile	90	40	50	105	50	50	80	40	35	60	25	35
In eighth decile	55	30	20	95	45	55	105	50	50	50	20	30
In ninth decile	45	20	20	115	55	60	100	45	55	75	35	35
In top decile	25	20	5	230	115	120	80	45	40	190	100	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,520	...	...	865	...	...	680	...	...	685	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.329	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.377	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
English only	1,345	640	705	765	395	375	645	320	330	600	290	310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	55	40	85	35	50	35	20	15	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
English	1,405	670	735	830	420	410	670	335	340	665	315	350
French	20	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	20	10	5	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
Single responses	1,390	670	720	835	415	415	665	335	335	670	320	350
Official languages	715	345	370	565	285	280	585	295	290	520	255	265
English	690	330	355	560	285	270	575	290	285	510	250	260
French	25	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	680	325	350	270	130	140	80	40	45	150	65	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	325	350	270	130	140	80	40	45	150	65	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	40	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	30	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	20	5	10	15	5	5	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	130	160	80	85	50	25	30	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	15	15	25	10	10	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	35	15	15	25	10	10	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	20	15	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	35	15	25	10	10	5	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	30	10	20	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	35	20	15	5	5	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	185	90	90	30	15	15	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	30	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	50	80	30	15	20	10	5	10	10	5	10
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	20	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
English	730	355	375	545	275	265	600	300	300	540	260	275
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	295	135	165	70	35	35	5	5	5	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	295	135	165	70	35	35	5	5	5	45	25	20
English and French	15	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	435	200	235	220	115	110	70	35	35	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	685	325	360
Single responses	1,370	655	715	810	400	410	655	330	330	670	320	350
Official languages	895	435	460	645	325	320	625	315	315	575	275	300
English	880	425	455	635	320	320	625	315	315	570	275	300
French	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	475	225	255	160	75	85	30	15	15	95	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	225	255	160	75	85	30	15	15	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	15	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	95	40	50	15	5	5	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	5	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	5	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	25	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	25	10	15	5	5	5	40	15	15
Chinese languages	150	75	70	20	10	15	5	5	5	40	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	60	35	25	30	10	15	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	80	60	35	25	30	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,520	725	795	865	430	435	680	335	345	680	325	360
None	1,150	545	605	670	340	330	630	315	320	595	290	300
English	140	65	75	70	35	40	10	5	5	45	20	25
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	165	75	90	80	40	40	30	15	15	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	90	80	40	40	30	15	15	30	10	20
English and French	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,465	695	770	905	480	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
Official languages	1,410	680	730	905	480	425	735	345	390	645	325	320
English	1,410	680	730	905	480	425	735	345	390	645	325	320
French	60	40	20	115	60	55	45	30	15	85	25	55
Non-official languages	840	405	435	375	195	175	170	80	90	170	70	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	840	405	435	375	195	175	170	80	90	170	70	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	170	190	190	95	95	140	65	70	85	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	75	35	40	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15	75	35	40	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	20	0	15	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	115	60	40	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	170	80	80	60	40	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	55	40	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	70	60	20	45	40	20	20	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	40	10	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	215	95	120	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	65	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	15	50	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	85	40	45	10	0	10	35	15	25	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	40	45	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,380	655	720	900	475	425	700	330	370	635	320	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,440	680	760	905	475	425	735	345	390	645	330	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	250	...	...	240	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	7.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	615	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	250	...	...	255	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	520	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	640	...	...	255	...	...	260	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	420	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	235	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	260	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	670	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...	310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	215	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	260	...	...	265	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	210	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	240	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	250	...	...	245	...	...	140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.5	...	...	82.0	...	...	51.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.2	...	...	16.0	...	...	12.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	2,360	...	...	860	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,430	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	230,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	820,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,132	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	730	340	395	645	330	320
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,375	650	725	900	480	420	700	330	370	605	310	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	735	340	390	650	330	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	995	475	520	855	450	405	705	335	370	580	295	285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	110	150	290	165	125	125	70	55	105	75	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	735	365	365	565	285	275	580	270	310	475	225	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	470	220	250	55	30	25	30	10	25	65	35	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,465	695	765	910	480	430	735	340	390	650	330	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	615	285	330	595	320	275	580	265	315	455	240	215
Immigrants⁸¹	695	340	355	300	145	155	145	80	70	175	80	95
Before 1980	35	10	25	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	15	0	30	20	0	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	70	35	30	70	30	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	160	90	70	130	60	65	35	15	15	35	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	415	200	220	80	45	35	15	10	0	70	35	30
2011 to 2015	175	85	95	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
2016 to 2021	240	115	125	25	10	10	10	0	0	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	155	75	80	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	695	335	355	300	145	150	145	75	70	175	75	95
Under 5 years	70	30	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	120	70	50	65	35	25	15	0	10	35	25	15
15 to 24 years	95	45	45	60	15	40	50	25	20	25	0	20
25 to 44 years	315	145	165	135	65	65	60	35	20	95	45	50
45 years and over	95	45	50	25	10	15	15	0	15	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	695	335	355	300	145	150	145	75	70	175	75	95
Americas	70	35	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	15	40	55	30	25	70	40	25	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Africa	100	60	40	65	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	465	230	230	140	70	65	60	25	30	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	120	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	35	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
Viet Nam	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	115	130	20	10	15	10	0	0	45	25	25
Americas	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	865	425	440	325	160	165	165	85	80	200	90	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	110	145	225	140	85	160	80	80	145	80	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	345	165	185	355	175	180	410	180	230	305	155	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	660	330	330	295	145	155	80	45	40	150	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	430	230	205	210	105	100	20	15	0	90	40	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	95	65	65	40	25	20	15	0	40	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	270	135	135	145	65	80	0	0	0	50	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	40	100	60	20	40	35	20	20	25	10	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	60	30	30	20	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	660	330	330	295	145	155	80	45	40	150	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	30	45	35	15	20	10	10	0	40	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	40	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	235	250	235	120	115	60	25	40	90	25	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,465	700	770	910	475	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	980	470	510	345	180	165	100	50	50	160	80	85
South Asian	190	100	90	85	50	35	20	10	10	40	20	15
Chinese	215	95	120	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black	185	95	90	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	50	30	25	35	15	20	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Latin American	85	25	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	65	35	40	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Asian	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	225	255	560	295	265	635	290	340	490	255	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,465	695	770	905	480	430	735	345	390	650	330	315
Canadian	75	35	35	155	95	60	130	70	65	90	55	35
English	150	60	90	135	65	60	200	85	120	150	95	65
Irish	90	25	65	120	70	50	65	25	35	130	60	70
Scottish	80	20	60	110	60	50	65	20	45	110	40	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	20	75	35	45	70	35	40	65	30	40
German	140	70	65	125	65	60	145	60	90	115	65	55
Chinese	215	90	125	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italian	15	0	10	25	10	10	25	0	20	20	0	15
Indian (India)	115	55	55	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	115	85	25	70	20	50	20	10	10
Dutch	50	0	45	10	0	0	45	30	15	15	15	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	0	10	45	25	25	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	10	15	15	0	20	15	10	30	15	10
Filipino	75	40	35	40	15	25	0	0	0	55	25	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	20	15
Métis	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	25	15	15	55	10	45	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	65	45	20	0	0	0	20	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,460	700	770	910	480	430	735	345	390	650	330	320
Buddhist	45	10	35	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	490	235	255	400	210	195	350	130	220	280	140	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	65	75	95	45	50	35	10	20	30	10	20
Anabaptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	215	115	100	195	105	90	255	90	160	120	55	65
Christian Orthodox	45	15	30	35	10	30	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	15	0
Hindu	115	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	210	120	90	135	75	60	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	580	265	310	305	160	150	375	205	170	330	170	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,450	695	760	905	480	425	715	335	385	635	325	310
Non-movers	1,190	555	635	845	440	405	620	295	320	515	270	250
Movers	260	140	120	60	35	20	95	35	60	115	55	60
Non-migrants	135	65	70	45	25	20	40	20	25	110	55	60
Migrants	125	70	55	10	10	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	70	45	25	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	30	25	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,385	670	705	875	470	405	690	325	365	610	315	300
Non-movers	475	225	245	680	350	330	480	230	255	270	145	125
Movers	910	445	465	195	120	75	205	95	115	345	175	170
Non-migrants	440	200	240	120	70	50	105	50	50	240	125	115
Migrants	470	245	230	70	50	20	105	45	60	100	50	50
Internal migrants	190	115	75	40	35	10	80	40	40	65	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	25	40	35	10	70	35	35	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
External migrants	280	125	150	30	20	15	20	0	15	35	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	570	605	695	365	330	610	275	335	550	265	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	95	115	60	55	60	30	30	30	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	480	505	580	305	275	550	245	305	520	245	270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	415	450	460	225	235	380	175	210	415	195	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	45	30	0	20	30	20	15	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	355	410	435	220	215	350	155	195	400	185	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	565	600	695	370	325	610	275	335	555	270	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	115	60	50	50	30	25	25	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	140	125	155	80	70	210	95	115	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	345	380	430	225	205	350	150	200	365	160	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	115	135	115	60	55	200	85	115	130	55	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	15	15	0	60	30	30	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	15	15	0	40	20	15	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	70	95	80	35	45	120	35	85	65	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	35	15	15	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	225	250	315	165	150	145	70	80	240	105	130
Bachelor's degree	290	140	150	190	100	95	105	40	65	200	90	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	145	80	70	85	45	40	35	20	10	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	410	455	460	225	235	385	175	205	420	195	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	45	25	0	20	25	20	0	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	75	50	20	30	130	55	70	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	295	335	390	200	185	230	100	135	305	130	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	95	110	100	55	45	135	55	85	105	45	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	15	10	0	35	25	15	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	70	70	70	35	40	90	25	65	50	10	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	195	220	285	145	140	90	40	55	205	90	110
Bachelor's degree	250	120	130	175	80	95	75	25	45	170	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	65	70	85	50	40	15	10	0	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	565	600	695	365	330	615	275	335	555	265	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	225	220	270	140	125	260	125	135	185	105	85
Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	0	30	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	0	30	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	65	25	40	45	20	25	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	180	75	105	95	50	50	70	20	50	110	40	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	75	105	90	50	40	70	20	50	100	40	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	40	40	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	15	25	20	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	100	35	75	70	0	90	85	0	65	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	25	45	40	0	25	25	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	30	85	50	15	30	40	0	40	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	25	75	45	10	30	40	0	40	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	865	415	450	460	225	230	380	170	205	420	200	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	75	25	45	155	75	70	115	65	45
Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	45	55	25	35	30	15	10	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	95	45	50	60	20	45	90	40	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	50	90	90	45	40	60	20	45	90	40	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	85	35	70	65	0	55	45	10	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	50	20	45	40	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	30	80	45	15	35	35	0	30	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	30	75	45	10	35	35	0	30	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	865	415	450	460	225	230	380	170	205	420	200	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	115	75	25	45	155	75	70	115	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	630	290	340	390	200	190	230	95	135	305	135	175
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	265	140	130	195	85	105	225	95	125
Same as province or territory of residence	240	115	125	200	90	110	150	55	95	150	65	80
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	40	70	45	20	45	30	20	70	30	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	300	135	165	120	60	55	35	10	25	80	35	50
Americas	45	10	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States of America	20	0	15	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	210	95	115	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,170	565	600	695	370	325	610	275	335	555	270	285
In the labour force	805	415	390	495	260	235	410	185	230	415	200	215
Employed	680	355	320	440	235	205	360	145	215	390	200	190
Unemployed	130	60	70	55	25	25	45	40	15	30	0	25
Not in the labour force	360	155	210	200	105	95	200	95	110	140	65	75
Participation rate	68.8	73.5	65.0	71.2	70.3	72.3	67.2	67.3	68.7	74.8	74.1	75.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.8	53.3	63.3	63.5	63.1	59.0	52.7	64.2	70.3	74.1	66.7
Unemployment rate	16.1	14.5	17.9	11.1	9.6	10.6	11.0	21.6	6.5	7.2	0.0	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	565	600	695	365	330	615	275	335	555	265	285
Did not work¹⁸⁶	375	145	220	245	125	110	180	75	105	140	55	85
Worked	800	420	380	455	240	210	435	205	230	410	215	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	180	140	245	165	75	195	95	100	260	135	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	475	240	240	210	75	140	240	105	135	150	80	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.0	37.2	41.3	44.2	38.0	37.5	37.0	38.0	44.7	44.4	45.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	805	415	390	495	260	235	410	185	225	415	205	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	20	10	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	385	170	220	405	200	205
Employee	685	355	325	405	205	190	340	130	205	335	155	180
Permanent position	490	260	230	335	180	155	310	115	190	295	145	150
Temporary position	195	100	95	60	25	35	35	15	15	45	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	45	40	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	115	50	60	35	15	20	30	15	15	25	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	65	45	20	45	35	15	65	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	805	415	390	495	260	235	410	185	225	415	205	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	20	10	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	385	170	220	405	200	205
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	35	85	30	50	50	15	40	85	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	20	85	75	10	45	20	20	60	45	15
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	40	10	30	25	0	25	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	40	45	80	20	55	30	0	20	60	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	310	140	170	85	25	55	120	30	90	100	40	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	55	55	0	70	65	0	55	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	805	415	390	495	260	235	410	185	225	415	205	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	25	0	20	20	10	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	745	390	350	465	250	215	385	170	220	405	200	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	60	35	20	10	0	10	40	20	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	45	35	0	45	35	0	40	40	0	50	40	15
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	30	15	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	175	75	95	25	10	15	75	20	50	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	50	15	70	55	15	35	15	20	30	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	20
61 Educational services	75	40	35	60	25	35	35	0	30	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	100	30	70	45	10	30	35	0	30	35	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	30	55	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	855	440	415	520	280	235	440	205	230	425	220	205
English	780	400	380	495	275	220	415	195	225	395	200	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	855	440	415	520	280	235	440	205	230	425	220	205
Single responses	840	425	410	520	280	235	430	205	225	420	210	205
Official languages	805	415	390	510	280	235	430	205	225	415	210	205
English	805	415	390	510	280	235	425	205	225	405	210	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	855	440	415	520	280	235	440	205	230	425	220	205
None	820	425	395	495	275	225	415	195	225	405	210	195
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	675	355	320	440	235	205	360	145	215	390	200	190
Worked at home	140	75	65	190	105	85	95	35	55	125	70	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	70	15	35	25	10	35	20	15	50	30	20
Usual place of work	450	205	245	210	105	110	225	80	145	215	95	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	450	205	245	215	105	110	225	80	145	215	100	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	430	195	235	215	105	110	220	80	140	200	95	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	535	275	260	250	130	120	260	105	155	260	130	130
Car, truck or van	350	200	150	225	115	110	230	100	130	215	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	185	135	220	115	105	205	90	115	210	115	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
Public transit	150	65	85	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	535	275	260	250	130	120	260	105	155	260	130	130
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	15	0	10	55	0	45	95	25	70
15 to 29 minutes	230	115	115	145	75	65	155	80	75	110	60	50
30 to 44 minutes	120	80	45	85	45	45	40	10	30	40	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	535	275	260	250	130	120	260	105	155	260	130	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	35	40	35	25	10	35	30	0	55	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	60	50	55	35	20	90	35	45	65	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	55	70	35	35	35	15	20	70	40	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	40	70	30	15	20	40	10	30	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	60	45	45	15	30	55	15	45	40	10	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	155	180	315	160	155	140	80	60	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	45	15	30	15	5	10	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	320	145	170	270	140	130	125	75	50	95	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	250	120	130	255	130	125	90	55	40	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	45	15	30	10	5	5	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	115	120	215	115	95	80	45	40	55	25	30

Symbol legend

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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