Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061566More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061467More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061995More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,520	...	...	1,871	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	760	...	...	1,379	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	701	...	...	1,264	...	...	326	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,036.9	...	...	2,255.8	...	...	7,706.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,520	725	795	1,870	935	935	1,095	555	545
0 to 14 years	275	125	150	80	35	45	245	120	125
0 to 4 years	75	35	45	45	20	25	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	100	45	55	15	5	10	80	35	40
10 to 14 years	95	45	50	15	10	10	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	1,140	550	590	1,340	705	635	775	395	380
15 to 19 years	85	40	45	20	10	10	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	155	80	80	105	55	50	100	55	45
25 to 29 years	180	80	95	230	110	120	85	50	40
30 to 34 years	165	90	70	240	145	100	115	60	60
35 to 39 years	145	70	80	175	100	75	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	130	55	75	130	80	50	80	40	40
45 to 49 years	95	55	45	90	60	35	70	35	40
50 to 54 years	75	30	45	90	45	45	50	30	20
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	120	60	55	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	145	55	85	45	20	20
65 years and over	100	45	55	450	190	255	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	110	55	60	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	10	25	90	35	60	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	85	35	50	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	5	0	95	45	55	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.2	18.9	4.3	3.7	4.8	22.4	21.6	22.9
15 to 64 years	75.0	75.9	74.2	71.7	75.4	67.9	70.8	71.2	69.7
65 years and over	6.6	6.2	6.9	24.1	20.3	27.3	7.3	6.3	8.3
85 years and over	0.3	0.7	0.0	5.1	4.8	5.9	0.5	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	33.6	33.4	33.7	47.4	46.0	48.9	33.4	33.2	33.5
Median age of the population	31.8	31.6	32.8	43.2	40.8	47.2	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	330	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	275	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	780	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	395	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,520	725	795	1,865	935	935	1,100	550	545
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,245	600	645	1,790	900	890	855	435	425
Married or living common-law	535	270	270	755	380	375	555	280	275
Married	430	215	220	520	260	260	530	270	265
Living common-law	110	55	55	235	120	115	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	95	50	45	190	95	95	20	10	5
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	705	330	375	1,035	520	515	305	150	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	535	275	255	625	360	265	225	130	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	20	30	75	35	35	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	25	75	200	85	115	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	135	35	95	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	360	...	...	415	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	415	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	365	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	245	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	195	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,520	725	795	1,870	935	935	1,100	550	545
Total - Persons in census families	1,060	490	570	930	450	485	940	470	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	505	255	255	730	370	360	515	255	260
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	85	55	5	45	40	10	35
Children⁶	440	210	225	150	75	75	385	205	180
In a two-parent family	260	130	135	90	45	45	330	175	150
In a one-parent family	175	80	95	60	30	30	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	235	230	940	485	455	155	85	75
Living alone	255	125	130	775	390	390	35	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	60	15	40	45	25	20	55	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	150	90	60	120	70	45	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	340	...	...	400	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	350	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,240	595	645	1,790	895	890	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	1,740	880	860	790	400	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,800	43,200	49,200	37,600	35,600	38,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	550	595	1,740	880	860	790	400	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,400	30,000	38,400	43,600	34,800	33,200	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,000	490	510	1,610	825	790	685	360	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	30,200	22,400	36,000	44,000	28,400	32,000	35,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	440	440	1,260	685	570	625	330	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	24,400	42,800	45,600	38,800	32,800	34,800	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	495	560	1,610	810	800	730	360	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,360	8,100	9,300	8,000	10,700	6,850	5,240	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	65	215	125	90	100	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,000	3,240	5,600	5,640	5,600	6,000	5,920	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	540	295	245	310	165	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	9,000	9,500	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,170	570	605	1,770	895	880	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	1,730	880	845	835	455	380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,000	37,800	57,500	64,800	49,900	40,200	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	525	560	1,730	880	845	835	455	380
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,500	36,800	34,200	48,640	54,400	42,700	35,800	37,400	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	480	480	1,620	860	765	700	395	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,600	29,800	50,640	56,700	43,800	37,300	40,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	430	420	1,270	705	565	640	355	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	31,500	54,300	56,600	51,400	38,300	41,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,020	470	545	1,580	810	775	760	415	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720	8,720	12,440	10,760	10,440	11,100	9,560	8,440	10,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	80	65	180	130	60	90	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,600	6,750	6,500	7,400	6,500	6,600	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	225	235	530	330	205	285	170	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	9,700	9,600	10,160	10,680	9,400	10,000	9,400	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,165	570	605	1,775	895	880	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	595	310	285	200	125	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	58,400	47,600	66,000	66,000	66,000	56,400	76,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	60,000	52,000	82,000	87,000	76,000	67,000	73,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	440	225	215	505	280	220	310	180	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	12,800	17,600	26,600	29,200	25,400	20,600	21,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,000	18,600	32,600	35,600	28,600	27,400	26,600	28,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	81.0	67.5	82.8	85.2	79.6	78.4	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.2	72.0	62.4	69.6	70.0	69.0	73.2	76.5	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	19.0	32.4	17.2	14.8	20.4	21.8	18.2	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	11.1	12.1	6.1	6.6	5.4	9.5	9.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.5	10.2	10.6	5.4	6.1	4.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,245	600	645	1,785	900	890	855	435	425
Without total income	95	45	50	50	20	30	65	35	30
With total income	1,150	555	595	1,740	880	860	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	100	40	65	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	135	55	75	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	205	95	115	305	140	165	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	110	270	120	155	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	60	190	95	95	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	95	40	55	185	90	95	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	35	120	75	40	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	25	115	70	40	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	75	35	40	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	60	40	25	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	20	20	185	125	60	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	20	140	95	45	30	25	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	45	30	15	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,245	600	645	1,785	900	890	855	435	425
Without after-tax income	95	45	50	50	20	30	65	35	30
With after-tax income	1,150	555	595	1,740	880	860	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	70	80	110	40	70	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	145	75	75	145	65	80	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	255	110	145	345	155	185	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	225	110	115	305	140	165	130	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	135	70	65	255	125	130	110	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	50	160	95	60	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	40	140	80	65	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	90	55	40	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	60	30	25	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	85	60	25	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	45	35	15	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	15	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,245	600	645	1,785	900	890	855	435	425
Without employment income	365	160	205	530	210	320	230	105	130
With employment income	880	435	440	1,255	685	575	625	330	295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	65	70	140	75	70	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	95	45	50	95	45	40	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	75	130	65	60	105	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	125	65	60	65	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	50	115	55	60	70	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	120	60	60	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	105	55	50	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	100	60	35	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	15	85	50	40	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	70	35	30	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	45	25	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	145	100	50	35	30	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	75	45	35	20	20	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	70	55	15	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,240	595	645	1,790	895	890	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	1,725	870	860	750	380	375
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,600	26,600	41,200	48,400	35,600	33,600	36,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,115	535	575	1,730	870	860	750	380	375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,800	26,000	37,200	42,800	32,800	30,400	33,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	490	500	1,610	815	790	665	350	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,200	24,600	38,000	46,000	30,600	33,600	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	435	430	1,285	695	590	615	325	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,800	27,000	44,000	48,000	40,800	33,600	36,000	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	465	525	1,535	780	755	665	325	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,020	1,320	1,050	960	1,550	1,190	1,030	3,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	30	95	65	30	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,000	5,360	6,500	6,850	5,440	6,200	6,200	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,170	570	605	1,770	895	880	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	1,695	865	835	780	420	360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,200	33,600	55,850	63,500	47,900	37,400	40,400	33,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	510	545	1,695	865	835	780	420	360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,100	34,000	30,200	46,720	52,600	40,700	33,200	35,200	30,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	460	465	1,605	835	770	690	385	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	38,600	30,800	52,850	60,700	44,400	37,000	40,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	410	405	1,275	690	580	625	340	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,500	38,000	33,000	57,300	62,700	50,800	37,200	40,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	430	505	1,480	740	740	685	370	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,090	4,160	7,720	6,660	5,460	7,860	5,270	4,440	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	85	45	40	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,500	6,800	7,200	7,600	6,800	8,800	9,500	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,165	570	605	1,775	895	880	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	175	135	565	285	280	195	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	48,000	45,600	63,200	69,500	62,000	48,400	52,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,800	51,600	49,000	80,800	86,000	75,500	58,800	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	205	175	500	290	210	280	160	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	18,800	32,400	36,000	25,200	25,000	21,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,100	30,400	23,000	40,400	47,200	31,200	29,400	29,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.8	91.0	78.5	89.6	92.8	85.6	87.6	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	76.4	80.0	73.0	77.2	79.2	74.5	79.5	81.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	9.1	21.6	10.4	7.4	14.6	12.4	9.6	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.2	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	445	...	...	490	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,500	...	...	78,200	...	...	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	66,200	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	795	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	66,400	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	475	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	97,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...	83,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	280	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	700	...	...	1,265	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	385	...	...	430	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	405	215	190	895	460	430	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,800	33,200	49,200	55,200	43,600	34,800	34,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	30,800	30,200	43,200	47,200	39,200	32,800	32,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	415	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	96,800	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,200	...	...	82,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	215	195	925	495	435	110	85	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,600	40,000	36,800	64,200	70,000	57,400	46,000	46,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,600	36,000	33,200	53,800	58,400	48,600	42,000	42,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	1,865	935	935	1,095	555	550
0 to 17 years	335	155	180	90	35	50	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	100	40	60	50	25	25	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	1,085	525	565	1,325	705	625	735	375	365
65 years and over	100	45	55	450	190	255	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	190	220	255	120	130	145	75	65
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	20	10	10	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	275	125	150	170	90	80	80	40	40
65 years and over	25	15	15	65	20	45	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.1	26.6	27.6	13.7	13.2	14.2	13.2	14.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.5	35.0	30.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	20.0	24.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	20.0	28.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	24.0	26.8	12.6	12.6	12.4	10.8	10.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	14.8	12.0	17.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,520	725	795	1,870	935	935	1,100	550	545
0 to 17 years	330	155	175	90	40	55	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	50	20	30	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	1,085	520	565	1,330	700	625	740	380	360
65 years and over	100	45	55	445	190	255	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	150	150	150	75	70	70	45	30
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	10	5	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	125	70	55	45	30	15
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	5	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	20.8	18.4	8.0	8.4	7.8	6.4	7.6	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	26.0	17.0	10.0	12.0	x	8.0	9.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.6	9.4	10.0	8.8	6.4	8.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	3.6	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,520	725	795	1,865	935	935	1,095	555	545
In bottom half of the distribution	1,195	565	635	1,100	515	585	650	315	330
In bottom decile	390	190	200	200	95	100	115	65	45
In second decile	245	115	135	275	125	145	120	55	65
In third decile	245	115	130	235	105	130	140	65	75
In fourth decile	190	90	100	195	85	110	145	70	70
In fifth decile	130	55	70	200	100	100	125	55	65
In top half of the distribution	320	155	165	765	420	350	445	235	215
In sixth decile	110	50	65	170	85	80	140	70	70
In seventh decile	90	40	50	155	90	65	90	45	40
In eighth decile	55	30	20	170	90	80	110	55	60
In ninth decile	45	20	20	155	80	75	90	50	40
In top decile	25	20	5	120	70	45	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,520	...	...	1,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,520	725	795	1,865	930	935	1,100	550	545
English only	1,345	640	705	1,735	865	875	995	515	480
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	55	40	105	60	45	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	25	5	20	85	30	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,520	725	795	1,865	930	935	1,100	550	545
English	1,405	670	735	1,815	915	900	1,015	520	490
French	20	15	10	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and French	20	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	25	5	20	80	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,520	725	795	1,865	930	935	1,100	550	545
Single responses	1,390	670	720	1,775	890	890	955	480	475
Official languages	715	345	370	1,265	670	595	280	155	130
English	690	330	355	1,245	655	590	270	145	125
French	25	10	10	20	15	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	680	325	350	510	215	295	675	325	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	325	350	510	215	295	675	325	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	45	20	20	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	40	45	25	20	20	15	5
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	20	30	35	20	15	5	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	35	15	25	110	60	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	30	10	20	85	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	110	130	235	105	125	495	235	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	60	30	35	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	60	30	35	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	65	30	40	460	220	245
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	40	15	20	450	215	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	10	15	10	5	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	0	300	145	155
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	5	5	0	80	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	30	10	15	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	25	25	30	10	15	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	35	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	70	35	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	55	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	185	90	90	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	50	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	30	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	50	80	90	45	50	145	75	75
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	65	30	35	120	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,520	725	795	1,865	930	935	1,100	550	545
English	730	355	375	1,320	685	625	280	145	135
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	295	135	165	125	50	75	270	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	295	135	165	125	50	75	270	135	135
English and French	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	435	200	235	390	175	210	515	255	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,520	725	795	1,865	930	935	1,100	550	545
Single responses	1,370	655	715	1,805	890	910	930	480	445
Official languages	895	435	460	1,540	790	755	415	220	190
English	880	425	455	1,540	785	755	410	220	190
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	475	225	255	265	110	155	520	260	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	225	255	265	110	155	520	260	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	30	15	20	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	30	15	20	10	10	5
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	30	15	20	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	10	5	5	90	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	10	5	5	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	115	50	65	385	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	45	20	25	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	30	15	20	360	175	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	245	120	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	5	10	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	20	20	5	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	25	15	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	25	10	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	75	70	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	65	40	25	165	70	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	65	80	65	40	25	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,520	725	795	1,870	935	935	1,100	550	545
None	1,150	545	605	1,490	765	725	665	325	335
English	140	65	75	95	35	55	170	85	85
French	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	165	75	90	220	100	120	175	90	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	75	90	215	95	120	175	90	80
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	25	10	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	30	15	15	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,465	695	770	1,850	930	925	1,190	660	530
Official languages	1,410	680	730	1,825	920	905	1,095	615	480
English	1,410	680	730	1,825	920	905	1,095	615	480
French	60	40	20	120	85	35	15	0	15
Non-official languages	840	405	435	765	315	445	1,010	540	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	840	405	435	765	315	445	1,010	540	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	30	25	10	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	25	10	80	50	25
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	25	20	10	80	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	35	115	40	80	195	110	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	95	25	65	195	110	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	10	40	10	20	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	170	190	385	175	210	685	365	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	140	65	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	140	65	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	65	40	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	40	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	115	115	55	60	610	325	285
Indo-Aryan languages	170	80	80	70	35	40	585	310	275
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	100	45	55	65	30	40	270	140	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	380	205	170
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	25	45	15	25	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	25	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	30	70	95	50	45	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	80	35	40	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	110	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	95	120	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	65	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	15	50	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	1,845	930	920	1,190	660	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	85	40	45	50	30	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	40	45	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	65	30	35	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,380	655	720	1,800	895	905	1,190	660	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,465	700	770	1,845	930	920	1,190	660	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,440	680	760	1,835	920	920	1,190	660	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	470	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	795	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	1,015	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	680	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	585	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	975	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	615	...	...	1,260	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	1,200	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	520	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	640	...	...	1,245	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
One-maintainer household	420	...	...	960	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	235	...	...	290	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	215	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	670	...	...	1,260	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	805	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	215	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	1,265	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	315	...	...	525	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	210	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	745	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	1,205	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	975	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	475	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.5	...	...	52.6	...	...	85.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.2	...	...	26.9	...	...	25.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	230,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	255,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	795	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.6	...	...	40.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.1	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,132	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,465	695	765	1,850	930	920	1,190	660	530
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	25	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,375	650	725	1,790	885	905	1,190	660	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,465	695	765	1,850	925	920	1,190	660	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	995	475	520	1,575	825	750	695	400	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	110	150	65	30	40	240	145	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	735	365	365	1,510	795	715	460	255	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	470	220	250	275	105	170	495	260	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,465	695	765	1,850	925	920	1,190	660	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	615	285	330	1,090	615	475	270	160	110
Immigrants⁸¹	695	340	355	720	300	415	785	425	360
Before 1980	35	10	25	100	35	65	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	45	20	20	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	70	35	30	105	40	60	130	65	65
2001 to 2010	160	90	70	185	75	110	220	135	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	415	200	220	290	125	160	405	210	195
2011 to 2015	175	85	95	145	70	80	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	240	115	125	145	60	85	250	140	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	155	75	80	45	10	30	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	695	335	355	720	300	415	780	420	365
Under 5 years	70	30	40	60	25	30	60	30	30
5 to 14 years	120	70	50	90	35	50	110	75	30
15 to 24 years	95	45	45	120	55	65	170	60	105
25 to 44 years	315	145	165	350	150	200	345	190	155
45 years and over	95	45	50	105	35	75	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	695	335	355	720	300	415	780	420	365
Americas	70	35	40	75	30	50	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Europe	60	15	40	225	115	110	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	15	25	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Africa	100	60	40	15	15	0	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	465	230	230	400	140	260	640	335	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	120	60	55	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	10	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	70	25	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	35	30	95	25	70	195	110	85
Viet Nam	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	25	60	20	40	280	135	145
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	30	10	25	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	115	130	145	55	85	245	140	110
Americas	35	20	20	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	10	10	0	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	170	85	80	95	25	65	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	25	10	15	105	55	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Philippines	40	20	25	15	0	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,465	700	770	1,850	930	920	1,190	660	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	865	425	440	780	325	455	925	505	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	110	145	335	185	150	235	140	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	345	165	185	740	420	320	25	15	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	660	330	330	620	270	350	775	415	355
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	430	230	205	380	190	185	350	210	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	95	65	180	115	65	130	80	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	270	135	135	195	75	125	220	130	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	40	100	180	50	130	250	110	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	60	30	45	15	35	165	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	660	330	330	620	270	350	775	415	355
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	25	10	0	0	30	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	30	45	130	60	70	45	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	40	10	50	20	35	30	25	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	235	250	405	165	240	650	345	305
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,465	700	770	1,850	930	920	1,190	660	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	980	470	510	640	275	365	1,120	615	515
South Asian	190	100	90	95	35	50	670	375	295
Chinese	215	95	120	125	50	75	0	0	0
Black	185	95	90	35	30	10	60	30	30
Filipino	50	30	25	110	35	75	210	125	90
Arab	15	10	0	25	15	0	65	30	35
Latin American	85	25	55	50	20	30	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	65	35	40	30	15	20	20	10	15
West Asian	50	30	25	50	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	80	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	225	255	1,210	650	555	70	50	20
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,465	695	770	1,850	925	925	1,190	660	530
Canadian	75	35	35	135	95	35	20	20	0
English	150	60	90	335	195	140	0	0	0
Irish	90	25	65	220	100	120	0	0	0
Scottish	80	20	60	215	100	115	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	20	130	75	45	0	0	0
German	140	70	65	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese	215	90	125	115	50	70	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	115	55	55	70	30	40	375	190	185
Ukrainian	30	15	20	125	65	55	0	0	0
Dutch	50	0	45	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
Filipino	75	40	35	105	35	70	190	115	80
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	25	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	15	10	0	0	130	65	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	30	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	30	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mennonite	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,460	700	770	1,845	930	920	1,190	660	530
Buddhist	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	490	235	255	805	345	460	360	195	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	135	65	75	120	60	60	100	40	60
Anabaptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	80	35	45	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	115	100	300	115	185	240	155	85
Christian Orthodox	45	15	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindu	115	55	65	75	30	45	130	80	50
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Muslim	210	120	90	65	40	30	300	165	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	170	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	580	265	310	830	480	350	90	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,450	695	760	1,840	925	915	1,180	645	535
Non-movers	1,190	555	635	1,415	700	720	970	545	425
Movers	260	140	120	425	220	200	210	105	110
Non-migrants	135	65	70	260	130	135	140	75	65
Migrants	125	70	55	160	95	65	75	25	45
Internal migrants	70	45	25	115	70	40	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	55	40	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	30	10	55	35	25	45	20	25
External migrants	55	30	25	45	20	25	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,385	670	705	1,810	910	905	1,095	605	495
Non-movers	475	225	245	635	305	335	445	255	190
Movers	910	445	465	1,175	605	570	645	350	300
Non-migrants	440	200	240	760	405	360	270	140	135
Migrants	470	245	230	415	200	210	375	205	170
Internal migrants	190	115	75	295	150	145	75	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	25	165	95	75	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	50	125	60	70	45	25	15
External migrants	280	125	150	115	50	65	300	165	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	570	605	1,775	895	880	925	510	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	85	95	170	85	85	190	120	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	480	505	1,600	805	795	735	395	345
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	415	450	1,200	655	550	655	350	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	45	80	55	25	100	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	355	410	1,125	600	525	555	290	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	565	600	1,770	895	880	925	510	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	145	60	85	185	115	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	140	125	445	250	195	260	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	345	380	1,180	580	600	480	255	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	115	135	520	245	275	155	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	135	90	45	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	80	65	20	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	70	95	340	140	200	95	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	35	55	20	35	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	225	250	660	335	325	325	170	160
Bachelor's degree	290	140	150	460	250	215	210	110	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	55	40	10	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	145	80	70	110	20	90	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	410	455	1,200	650	550	660	355	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	45	65	45	20	95	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	75	250	170	80	155	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	295	335	880	435	445	405	205	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	95	110	325	165	165	115	60	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	70	55	15	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	45	40	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	70	70	220	90	125	85	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	40	15	20	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	195	220	555	275	275	295	145	145
Bachelor's degree	250	120	130	390	200	185	190	90	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	50	40	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	65	70	85	10	75	75	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	565	600	1,775	890	880	925	510	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	225	220	590	310	280	445	255	190
Education	10	0	10	80	15	60	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	80	15	60	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	35	10	30	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	110	45	65	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	180	75	105	290	100	185	120	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	75	105	285	100	185	110	60	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	40	70	45	20	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	20	15	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	15	55	40	20	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	15	55	40	15	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	100	35	270	225	45	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	25	145	120	30	55	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	25	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	30	85	140	40	95	90	25	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	25	75	110	25	90	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	70	25	40	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	45	15	30	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	865	415	450	1,200	650	550	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	320	215	105	250	145	100
Education	10	0	10	50	15	40	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	50	15	40	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	15	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	45	80	35	45	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	200	75	125	75	40	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	50	90	200	75	125	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	45	25	20	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	45	15	50	30	15	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	15	45	30	15	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	85	35	210	170	45	70	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	50	20	125	95	25	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	30	80	115	40	70	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	30	75	90	30	60	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	45	15	30	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	865	415	450	1,200	650	550	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	115	320	215	105	250	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	630	290	340	880	440	440	410	205	205
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	610	310	300	105	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	240	115	125	415	220	200	80	40	35
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	40	190	95	100	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	300	135	165	270	125	145	300	155	150
Americas	45	10	30	50	25	20	35	20	15
United States of America	20	0	15	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	210	95	115	140	55	85	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	30	0	20	75	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	10	25	35	15	15	150	65	85
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,170	565	600	1,770	895	880	925	510	415
In the labour force	805	415	390	1,180	660	515	625	355	265
Employed	680	355	320	1,055	575	475	545	310	235
Unemployed	130	60	70	130	90	40	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	360	155	210	595	230	365	305	155	145
Participation rate	68.8	73.5	65.0	66.7	73.7	58.5	67.6	69.6	63.9
Employment rate	58.1	62.8	53.3	59.6	64.2	54.0	58.9	60.8	56.6
Unemployment rate	16.1	14.5	17.9	11.0	13.6	7.8	12.0	11.3	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	565	600	1,770	890	880	925	510	415
Did not work¹⁸⁶	375	145	220	630	280	350	395	195	200
Worked	800	420	380	1,145	620	530	530	315	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	180	140	610	315	295	215	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	475	240	240	535	305	230	310	185	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.0	37.2	40.8	40.5	41.1	39.4	40.0	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	805	415	390	1,180	665	520	620	355	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	20	15	0	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	745	390	350	1,160	650	510	590	335	250
Employee	685	355	325	990	525	470	505	275	230
Permanent position	490	260	230	835	435	405	420	230	190
Temporary position	195	100	95	155	85	65	80	40	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	45	40	50	25	25	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	115	50	60	105	65	45	50	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	170	130	45	90	65	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	805	415	390	1,180	665	520	620	355	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	20	15	0	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	745	390	350	1,160	650	510	590	335	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	35	220	100	115	55	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	20	160	135	25	35	20	20
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	120	40	80	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	40	45	100	45	60	45	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	310	140	170	305	130	180	230	115	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	80	10	160	150	10	145	130	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	805	415	390	1,180	665	520	620	355	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	25	40	20	15	0	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	745	390	350	1,160	650	510	590	335	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	35	0	90	75	10	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	50	40	10	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	175	75	95	185	95	90	110	55	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	55	40	15	55	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	50	15	30	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	50	15	165	95	65	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	55	20	30	95	60	35
61 Educational services	75	40	35	70	45	30	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	100	30	70	145	45	100	80	25	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	30	55	70	35	35	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	50	25	30	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	855	440	415	1,260	675	580	635	365	265
English	780	400	380	1,195	640	555	520	305	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	15	45	25	20	95	60	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	855	440	415	1,260	675	580	635	365	265
Single responses	840	425	410	1,250	670	580	615	355	260
Official languages	805	415	390	1,235	665	570	585	330	255
English	805	415	390	1,230	665	565	580	330	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	855	440	415	1,260	675	580	635	365	265
None	820	425	395	1,205	645	560	555	320	235
English	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	0
French	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	25	15	10	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	675	355	320	1,050	575	475	550	315	235
Worked at home	140	75	65	250	140	115	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	70	15	120	95	25	115	90	30
Usual place of work	450	205	245	680	340	335	340	180	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	450	205	245	680	340	340	340	180	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	430	195	235	645	320	330	300	165	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	10	0	0	35	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	535	275	260	800	440	365	455	275	185
Car, truck or van	350	200	150	630	365	260	395	255	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	185	135	595	365	235	365	240	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	20	30	0	30	30	10	20
Public transit	150	65	85	105	45	65	65	25	40
Walked	25	0	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	535	275	260	800	440	365	455	275	185
Less than 15 minutes	115	60	55	250	120	125	55	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	230	115	115	350	200	150	230	140	90
30 to 44 minutes	120	80	45	125	65	60	115	70	40
45 to 59 minutes	40	10	30	25	20	0	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	25	15	20	50	30	15	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	535	275	260	800	440	365	455	275	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	35	40	100	65	40	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	60	50	230	135	95	65	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	55	55	190	95	90	80	45	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	40	70	160	70	90	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	60	45	90	60	30	145	95	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	335	155	180	90	40	55	285	140	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	320	145	170	90	40	55	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	250	120	130	50	20	30	200	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	115	120	50	20	30	190	95	95

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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