Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061564More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060865More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060334More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	908	...	...	974	...	...	483	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	340	...	...	631	...	...	163	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	333	...	...	567	...	...	160	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,409.7	...	...	5,910.2	...	...	3,389.5	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.27	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.14	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	910	445	460	975	475	500	485	230	250	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	160	85	75	85	35	50	80	40	40	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	55	30	20	30	20	15	10	0	5	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	35	10	25	30	15	10	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	55	25	30	15	10	10	45	20	20	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	630	305	330	775	400	375	305	140	165	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	60	35	25	20	10	10	40	20	20	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	50	25	30	65	20	45	25	15	15	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	150	75	75	20	10	10	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	65	35	30	150	95	60	15	5	10	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	95	50	50	25	10	15	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	60	25	35	85	55	35	25	15	10	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	60	25	25	55	30	35	30	15	20	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	65	30	35	60	35	30	45	15	30	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	70	35	40	45	25	25	25	10	10	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	65	35	40	40	15	20	50	20	30	275	140	140
65 years and over	120	55	60	115	45	70	100	55	45	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	60	30	35	40	20	25	50	25	25	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	20	5	15	35	20	15	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	10	5	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
85 years and over	10	10	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	19.1	16.3	8.7	7.4	10.0	16.5	17.4	16.0	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.5	71.7	79.5	84.2	75.0	62.9	60.9	66.0	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.4	13.0	11.8	9.5	14.0	20.6	23.9	18.0	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	1.1	2.2	0.0	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.0	2.2	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.5	39.3	39.0	39.7	42.8	43.2	42.4	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	38.8	36.4	41.2	35.6	35.2	36.0	46.0	46.0	46.0	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	570	...	...	160	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	910	445	460	975	475	495	485	230	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	360	390	890	445	445	405	190	215	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	415	205	205	390	200	195	280	140	140	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	360	180	180	245	125	120	275	140	140	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	50	20	25	150	75	75	5	0	0	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	125	55	65	0	0	0	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	340	160	185	500	240	255	125	55	75	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	125	125	350	195	155	95	50	50	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	0	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	35	80	30	50	10	5	10	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	35	5	25	10	5	10	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	235	...	...	150	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	235	...	...	150	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	905	445	465	975	475	495	480	230	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	795	395	400	560	255	305	460	225	230	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	410	200	205	380	190	190	280	140	140	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	70	15	50	45	5	40	10	0	5	305	65	245
Children⁶	320	175	145	135	60	80	175	90	90	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	220	120	100	65	25	35	155	80	80	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	100	55	40	70	35	40	20	10	10	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	55	65	410	220	190	25	5	20	1,180	535	645
Living alone	55	25	30	270	135	135	20	5	10	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	20	120	80	45	5	0	0	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	185	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	750	360	390	890	440	450	405	195	210	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	355	365	860	425	435	380	175	200	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,400	38,800	46,000	49,200	40,000	40,800	52,800	36,000	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	355	365	860	425	435	380	175	200	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	49,600	36,400	41,200	43,600	36,800	36,400	46,000	33,600	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	325	325	780	395	385	350	165	190	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	52,800	30,800	42,800	48,400	33,600	36,800	48,800	26,400	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	265	275	690	355	340	245	115	130	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	35,200	45,600	50,400	37,200	36,800	43,200	27,800	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	295	330	765	370	390	320	150	165	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,500	10,000	6,800	5,000	9,100	7,450	5,880	8,200	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	105	50	55	25	10	15	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,840	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,760	5,840	x	x	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	110	300	145	165	105	50	50	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	6,500	7,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	765	355	410	895	450	440	380	190	185	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	335	385	850	430	420	360	175	185	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,500	62,400	55,000	62,200	63,600	60,800	68,000	84,000	53,600	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	335	385	850	430	420	360	175	185	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	51,600	47,400	51,700	53,200	50,000	54,400	66,000	44,000	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	310	360	780	405	380	350	170	180	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	48,200	58,800	60,200	57,400	62,200	78,000	47,200	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	265	300	680	355	330	250	120	125	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	60,000	49,200	59,700	61,200	58,200	59,200	71,000	48,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	290	350	765	385	375	285	140	145	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,440	8,300	10,360	9,140	8,280	10,000	9,500	8,600	10,200	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	80	40	40	15	0	0	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	2,800	5,600	6,200	5,600	6,800	6,000	...	...	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	70	105	285	150	135	100	50	50	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,400	8,600	9,500	9,400	9,400	9,200	8,800	9,600	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	765	355	410	895	450	440	380	195	190	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	310	145	160	300	140	160	130	75	60	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	84,000	76,500	67,500	69,500	59,200	80,000	114,000	80,000	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	83,000	90,000	77,000	77,000	86,000	69,000	88,000	92,000	84,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	100	110	335	185	150	90	40	45	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	20,000	9,700	28,600	31,400	24,600	12,000	12,000	9,500	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	22,000	22,400	46,600	45,200	48,000	33,000	56,000	13,200	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.6	88.0	83.0	86.8	88.0	85.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	70.0	76.8	78.5	75.0	60.0	60.0	60.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.2	11.4	17.0	13.2	11.6	14.9	11.0	8.4	14.8	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.4	x	x	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.1	5.6	5.5	5.7	4.0	3.1	5.4	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.6	4.4	5.1	5.0	5.2	3.7	2.8	4.8	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	755	360	390	890	445	445	405	190	215	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	30	10	20	35	20	15	25	15	10	265	110	150
With total income	720	350	370	855	425	430	380	180	200	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	50	25	30	50	25	30	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	60	30	30	50	15	35	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	60	145	65	80	45	20	25	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	50	120	45	70	45	20	25	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	95	55	35	25	10	15	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	80	35	45	35	10	20	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	60	30	30	15	10	5	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	45	25	20	15	10	5	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	40	25	20	15	10	5	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	30	15	10	10	5	5	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	110	65	40	125	75	55	75	50	30	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	65	40	30	85	50	35	50	25	20	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	45	25	15	45	25	20	30	20	5	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	755	360	390	890	445	445	405	190	215	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	35	20	15	25	15	10	265	110	150
With after-tax income	720	350	370	855	425	430	380	180	200	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	60	25	30	50	25	30	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	65	30	35	50	15	35	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	160	70	90	60	25	30	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	55	140	60	75	40	20	20	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	120	65	55	35	10	25	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	30	80	35	45	20	10	15	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	60	40	20	25	10	10	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	45	20	25	15	10	5	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	35	20	10	15	10	5	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	30	20	10	15	5	10	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	70	40	30	50	35	15	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	35	25	15	25	15	10	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	20	10	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	755	360	390	890	445	445	405	190	215	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	215	95	120	200	90	110	155	75	80	1,155	460	695
With employment income	540	270	270	690	355	335	245	120	130	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	40	55	15	35	45	20	25	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	60	30	30	25	10	15	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	75	35	40	25	10	20	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	70	30	40	15	10	10	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	55	30	30	15	10	5	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	60	35	25	20	5	15	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	50	25	30	15	10	10	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	55	25	30	10	0	5	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	35	25	15	10	5	0	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	40	20	15	10	5	5	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	110	65	45	50	35	15	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	45	35	15	20	10	5	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	60	35	20	60	35	25	35	25	5	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	750	360	390	890	440	450	405	195	210	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	335	365	850	420	430	365	175	190	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	56,000	35,200	41,600	48,400	35,600	42,000	49,200	28,000	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	335	365	850	420	430	365	175	190	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	49,200	33,200	37,600	42,400	33,600	36,400	46,800	25,600	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	315	320	775	390	385	340	170	170	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	56,000	34,400	41,200	48,400	34,400	40,800	48,000	32,000	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	270	265	700	360	340	250	125	125	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,800	38,400	42,000	50,400	34,800	38,800	41,200	35,200	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	285	325	745	360	385	305	150	155	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,280	1,000	2,880	970	860	1,040	1,640	1,100	2,500	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	25	75	40	35	10	5	5	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,840	3,360	5,720	7,100	5,520	x	x	x	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	765	355	410	895	450	440	380	190	185	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	335	395	850	430	420	335	160	175	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	63,600	50,600	56,000	61,200	50,600	74,000	99,000	50,800	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	335	395	850	430	420	335	160	175	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,400	43,600	46,900	51,000	42,600	59,200	78,500	41,600	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	675	295	370	765	395	370	310	155	155	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	47,200	57,200	62,600	51,400	76,000	100,000	53,000	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	265	315	685	355	330	225	105	120	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,000	48,400	57,900	65,200	50,400	79,500	112,000	50,000	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	295	345	760	385	375	255	125	130	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,000	6,800	4,900	3,940	5,900	5,480	4,500	6,400	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	20	35	60	25	35	0	0	0	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	11,000	5,200	8,800	8,000	9,000	...	...	...	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	765	355	410	895	450	440	380	195	190	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	150	160	300	145	160	115	60	55	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	79,500	69,500	62,400	69,000	57,200	91,000	136,000	80,000	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	92,000	72,000	73,000	88,000	60,800	114,000	144,000	84,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	110	320	170	150	70	30	40	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	16,000	26,800	33,600	40,800	23,800	12,100	12,000	18,200	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	27,600	30,800	48,000	54,000	42,000	44,000	68,000	23,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	76.5	77.0	76.0	83.2	87.0	78.0	72.0	74.0	68.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	9.9	8.2	11.8	7.8	5.8	10.4	5.6	3.5	9.2	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.4	...	...	...	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	570	...	...	160	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	113,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	295	...	...	140	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	570	...	...	160	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	570	...	...	160	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	50	395	210	180	20	5	20	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	50,800	52,000	44,400	47,600	39,200	80,000	x	x	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,400	45,200	40,000	42,000	36,000	67,000	x	x	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	265	...	...	245	...	...	140	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	35	65	375	220	160	25	0	15	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	68,000	62,000	70,400	72,000	69,000	90,000	...	80,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	56,000	52,000	57,000	58,800	54,000	72,000	...	60,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	910	445	460	975	475	500	485	230	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	190	105	85	100	35	55	105	50	50	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	45	20	30	15	5	10	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	600	290	315	765	390	370	280	125	155	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	120	55	60	115	45	70	100	55	45	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	160	75	85	55	25	30	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	110	50	60	30	15	15	305	135	170
65 years and over	0	5	5	25	10	15	5	5	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.6	6.4	16.4	15.2	17.2	11.2	11.0	12.0	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.0	12.0	22.0	32.0	16.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	16.0	25.0	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	14.6	12.8	16.5	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	5.0	x	x	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	905	445	465	975	475	495	480	230	255	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	190	100	90	95	40	60	105	50	50	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	70	40	25	45	15	25	15	5	10	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	600	285	315	760	395	370	280	125	155	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	120	55	60	115	45	70	100	55	45	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	90	50	40	30	15	20	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	80	45	35	20	5	10	200	100	100
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.2	9.4	10.0	8.8	6.4	5.0	7.0	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	12.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.6	2.5	10.6	11.2	10.0	6.0	5.0	8.0	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	910	445	460	975	475	500	485	230	250	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	385	180	205	555	255	300	175	85	85	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	50	25	25	130	65	65	50	25	30	480	220	255
In second decile	80	35	45	155	65	90	40	20	20	540	235	305
In third decile	75	35	40	100	45	55	30	10	20	655	295	365
In fourth decile	90	45	45	100	50	60	20	15	10	860	410	450
In fifth decile	85	40	40	70	30	45	35	20	15	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	525	265	260	415	225	195	310	150	160	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	60	35	25	75	40	35	25	10	20	875	420	455
In seventh decile	110	60	50	50	25	25	50	25	25	950	470	480
In eighth decile	115	50	60	85	40	40	50	25	25	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	100	50	50	85	40	40	80	40	40	895	455	445
In top decile	140	70	70	125	70	50	105	50	50	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	905	...	...	975	...	...	480	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.411	...	...	0.511	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	905	445	465	975	480	495	480	230	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	840	420	420	850	425	420	435	210	225	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	55	15	30	95	45	50	35	15	20	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	35	10	20	15	10	10	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	905	445	465	975	480	495	480	230	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	880	430	445	920	455	465	460	220	240	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	5	130	70	65
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	30	10	25	15	10	10	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	905	445	465	975	480	495	480	230	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	875	430	440	895	435	465	460	220	240	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	695	350	345	565	285	280	210	100	110	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	685	345	335	550	280	275	205	100	105	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5	120	60	60
Non-official languages	175	80	95	335	155	185	245	120	130	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	335	155	185	245	120	130	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	15	10	5	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	5	75	40	40
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	5	10	20	10	5	15	10	5	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	10	20	10	5	5	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	30	10	20	10	5	5	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	65	40	25	55	30	30	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	0	5	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
German	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	5	30	15	20	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	20	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	25	20	10	15	5	5	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	25	10	15	15	15	5	10	5	5	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	155	65	95	155	70	80	160	70	85
Chinese languages	15	10	5	160	65	90	155	70	80	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	45	15	25	90	45	45	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	100	45	60	60	25	35	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	75	40	35	25	15	15	465	225	235
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	60	30	30	20	10	10	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	905	445	465	975	480	495	480	230	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	695	350	345	590	300	290	235	115	120	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	45	20	20	120	45	75	95	45	50	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	120	45	75	95	45	50	680	315	365
English and French	15	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	135	60	75	225	105	120	145	65	80	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	905	445	465	975	480	495	480	230	255	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	875	435	445	920	455	470	440	215	230	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	775	385	390	700	360	345	295	140	155	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	775	385	390	695	355	340	295	140	155	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-official languages	95	45	55	220	90	135	150	75	75	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	55	220	90	135	150	75	75	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	35	15	15	35	15	15	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	20	5	10	25	10	10	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	125	50	75	110	45	60	110	55	55
Chinese languages	10	5	10	125	50	75	110	45	60	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	45	20	25	65	35	35	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	80	30	50	40	15	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	50	25	30	45	20	20	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	50	25	30	35	15	20	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	910	445	465	975	475	495	485	230	250	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	765	385	380	750	360	390	360	175	190	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	40	15	25	75	35	45	45	25	25	715	350	370
French	15	0	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-official language	75	35	35	105	55	45	50	25	30	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	105	55	45	50	25	30	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	10	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	905	430	475	980	480	500	450	220	230	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	885	420	465	945	470	475	450	220	230	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	885	420	465	945	470	475	450	220	230	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	40	15	25	110	45	70	30	15	15	455	210	245
Non-official languages	250	100	140	505	250	255	285	140	145	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	100	140	505	250	255	285	140	145	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	20	60	30	30	20	10	10	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	60	30	30	20	10	10	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	35	15	15	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	25	45	35	15	15	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	135	80	55	120	65	50	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	45	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	20	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	45	45	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	70	30	35	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	20	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	65	40	30	25	25	0	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	45	20	25	50	30	25	20	20	0	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	205	100	105	130	65	65	200	85	115
Chinese languages	50	15	35	205	100	105	130	65	65	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	90	35	55	75	40	35	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	140	65	70	65	25	40	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	430	480	980	480	495	445	220	230	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	25	0	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	15	10	10	30	25	0	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Métis	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	25	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	890	420	470	955	475	485	425	200	225	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	910	430	480	980	480	495	445	220	230	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910	430	480	980	480	495	445	220	230	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	185	...	...	130	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	380	...	...	30	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	385	...	...	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	7.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	540	...	...	160	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	310	...	...	535	...	...	135	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	555	...	...	160	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	300	...	...	385	...	...	110	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	565	...	...	160	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	345	...	...	105	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	550	...	...	150	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	460	...	...	125	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	71.1	...	...	30.8	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.9	...	...	26.3	...	...	11.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,960	...	...	800	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	472,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	456,000	...	...	436,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.2	...	...	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.8	...	...	100.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,272	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	905	425	480	980	485	495	450	220	225	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	20	15	10	10	25	20	0	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	20	15	10	10	25	20	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	870	410	460	955	470	485	420	200	220	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	905	430	475	980	485	495	450	220	230	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	865	410	450	740	350	390	370	185	185	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	105	70	85	35	55	65	45	25	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	690	315	380	655	320	340	305	145	160	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	30	240	130	105	80	35	45	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	905	430	475	980	485	495	450	220	230	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	685	345	340	540	260	280	195	100	95	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	225	80	140	375	185	190	200	100	105	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	50	20	30	25	15	10	35	20	15	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	35	10	30	70	30	40	10	0	10	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	20	0	10	45	20	20	45	20	20	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	45	25	25	75	30	40	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	40	185	95	90	45	25	15	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	70	35	40	60	15	50	15	10	0	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	125	80	45	25	15	15	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	65	40	25	50	20	35	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	80	140	375	185	190	205	100	100	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	25	0	25	30	10	15	10	0	0	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	60	25	35	20	20	0	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	75	35	40	40	20	25	15	10	0	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	200	105	95	140	60	85	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	20	0	15	40	25	20	15	10	0	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	80	140	375	185	190	205	100	100	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	55	25	25	35	20	15	10	0	0	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	75	35	45	40	25	15	15	10	10	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	15	0	10	40	15	20	10	0	10	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	75	20	50	260	130	130	160	80	75	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	25	50	45	25	25	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	35	30	0	30	15	10	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	125	75	45	25	15	10	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	70	45	20	10	0	0	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	905	430	480	980	480	500	445	220	230	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	240	95	145	440	225	215	255	120	135	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	60	90	215	115	95	95	45	50	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	515	275	240	325	140	185	105	55	45	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	65	110	345	170	175	165	80	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	20	50	215	115	95	130	65	65	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0	25	115	80	30	60	40	20	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	15	25	100	35	65	70	25	45	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	30	100	30	70	35	10	25	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	30	35	20	10	0	0	0	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	65	110	345	170	175	165	80	85	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	75	35	45	25	10	15	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	135	45	85	235	110	120	115	55	65	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	910	430	480	980	480	500	445	220	230	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	60	120	520	250	270	295	145	150	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	0	0	0	55	35	25	70	35	35	390	195	195
Chinese	40	10	30	215	100	115	135	65	70	270	100	165
Black	30	10	25	40	20	20	0	0	0	855	395	465
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	45	35	20	20	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	20	20	10	10	125	70	50
Latin American	40	20	20	25	25	0	0	0	0	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	725	365	355	460	230	225	150	75	75	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	905	430	475	980	480	500	450	220	230	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	80	50	30	95	55	35	25	10	15	730	380	360
English	185	95	90	110	45	70	45	25	20	1,040	495	550
Irish	165	55	105	120	55	65	35	15	20	860	345	520
Scottish	210	120	85	125	45	80	35	20	15	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	50	55	45	30	15	20	10	15	425	230	195
German	180	85	90	105	60	50	40	20	15	815	400	410
Chinese	50	15	35	195	95	100	100	50	55	260	120	140
Italian	40	20	20	25	0	15	10	0	10	180	110	70
Indian (India)	10	0	10	65	40	30	45	25	25	200	100	100
Ukrainian	110	75	35	40	20	25	35	20	15	435	245	195
Dutch	30	10	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	265	120	145
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	30	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	170	80	95
Filipino	15	10	10	85	25	55	35	20	20	890	440	455
French Canadian	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135
Russian	30	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	215	110	105
Norwegian	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Welsh	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hungarian	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	30	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	910	430	480	980	485	495	445	220	230	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	465	195	260	385	165	220	215	105	110	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	40	100	45	50	60	30	35	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	215	95	115	155	70	90	85	45	40	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	35	10	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	55	20	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	20	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	25	10	15	35	15	25	65	30	30	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	405	215	185	475	255	215	135	70	65	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	895	415	475	965	475	490	450	220	230	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	840	405	440	725	340	390	360	185	180	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	55	15	40	235	135	100	85	35	55	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	45	15	35	160	95	65	10	0	10	1,280	595	685
Migrants	10	0	10	75	45	35	70	35	40	390	190	205
Internal migrants	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	850	395	455	945	470	480	435	220	215	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	630	305	325	290	120	170	275	140	135	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	215	90	130	655	345	310	165	85	80	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	180	60	110	395	175	220	55	30	25	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	45	25	15	260	170	90	110	55	55	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	40	20	15	115	70	40	55	40	15	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	75	45	25	35	25	10	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	40	25	15	25	10	10	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	150	100	50	55	15	35	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	765	355	410	895	450	440	380	195	190	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	80	30	50	35	25	10	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	685	315	365	815	420	390	345	165	175	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	235	300	670	345	320	240	115	125	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	230	285	640	335	305	240	115	125	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	770	355	410	895	450	440	380	190	185	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	40	70	30	45	35	25	15	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	120	80	230	125	105	55	25	30	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	205	290	590	295	290	290	145	145	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	195	90	105	90	50	45	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	60	25	30	10	10	0	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	65	110	110	50	60	55	30	30	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	30	10	15	30	15	10	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	105	150	390	205	185	195	95	100	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	185	85	105	295	150	150	105	50	55	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	35
Master's degree	35	20	25	90	55	35	50	30	25	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	540	240	300	665	345	325	235	110	125	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	40	160	90	70	20	10	10	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	160	240	485	250	240	215	100	110	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	110	135	65	70	60	20	35	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	55	30	30	0	0	0	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	50	80	65	35	35	25	10	15	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	15	15	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	90	130	345	180	170	160	80	80	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	270	135	135	75	35	40	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	35
Master's degree	40	15	20	80	35	40	45	25	20	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	765	360	405	890	455	445	375	190	185	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	275	155	125	305	150	155	95	50	40	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	35	10	30	55	10	40	0	0	0	160	50	110
13. Education	35	10	30	55	10	40	0	0	0	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	15	10	0	15	0	15	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	15	10	0	15	0	15	80	25	50
Humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	40	70	85	35	45	30	15	20	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	30	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	30	20	15	40	15	20	20	0	10	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	105	25	80	155	85	70	65	25	40	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	20	80	155	85	70	60	25	35	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	15	10	10	40	20	25	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	15	10	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10	225	155	65
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	85	15	95	80	20	70	65	10	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	30	20	0	50	50	0	55	50	10	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	50	10	35	55	15	40	30	0	25	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	40	10	30	30	0	25	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	40	10	30	0	0	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	35	10	20	0	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	240	300	670	350	320	235	115	125	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	55	185	95	85	25	10	15	1,355	740	615
Education	20	0	20	45	10	35	0	0	0	155	50	105
13. Education	20	0	20	45	10	35	0	0	0	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	0	15	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	0	15	60	20	45
Humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	40	70	75	35	40	25	0	20	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	35	15	25	20	0	10	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	90	25	65	115	65	50	45	15	25	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	20	65	115	65	50	45	15	25	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	20	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	10	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	15	65	55	10	50	45	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	30	30	0	45	40	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	45	10	35	50	15	30	25	0	20	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	35	35	10	25	25	0	20	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	35	10	20	0	0	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	535	240	300	670	350	320	235	115	125	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	55	185	95	85	25	10	15	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	400	160	240	485	245	240	215	105	115	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	335	135	200	350	170	175	85	50	35	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	265	110	155	250	120	130	60	40	20	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	45	95	50	45	25	10	15	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	25	40	140	75	65	125	55	80	1,335	640	700
Americas	25	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	10	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	90	55	35	75	25	45	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	0	15	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	770	355	410	895	450	440	380	190	185	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	520	260	260	670	370	295	255	140	115	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	490	235	250	585	325	260	210	110	105	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	30	25	10	90	45	40	45	30	10	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	245	95	150	220	80	140	125	50	75	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	67.5	73.2	63.4	74.9	82.2	67.0	67.1	73.7	62.2	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.0	65.4	72.2	59.1	55.3	57.9	56.8	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	9.6	3.8	13.4	12.2	13.6	17.6	21.4	8.7	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	765	360	405	890	455	445	375	190	185	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	95	130	225	110	115	145	75	70	1,500	545	950
Worked	545	265	280	665	345	320	235	120	110	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	315	155	160	320	155	165	130	70	60	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	105	115	345	185	160	105	50	50	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.4	42.0	38.9	39.2	38.6	41.8	43.6	40.0	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	265	255	670	375	300	250	140	110	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	515	260	255	670	365	300	230	125	105	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	470	225	245	580	320	260	185	100	85	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	380	190	190	495	255	240	150	75	75	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	90	35	55	90	65	25	35	25	10	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	30	20	15	15	10	0	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	35	45	60	45	15	20	10	10	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	85	45	40	50	25	20	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	265	255	670	375	300	250	140	110	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	515	260	255	670	365	300	230	125	105	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	40	75	135	40	95	60	20	35	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	55	20	80	65	15	60	50	15	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	40	10	25	45	10	30	20	0	20	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	110	50	65	20	10	0	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	10	40	25	15	15	0	15	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	105	35	70	155	80	75	30	10	25	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	70	10	70	65	10	0	0	0	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	265	255	670	375	300	250	140	110	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	515	260	255	670	365	300	230	125	105	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	55	45	10	45	40	0	10	10	0	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	55	30	25	15	0	15	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	30	10	0	10	10	0	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	95	60	35	55	35	25	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	210	120	85
61 Educational services	50	20	30	60	35	25	20	10	10	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	65	10	55	10	0	10	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	25	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	40	15	25	55	25	25	15	10	10	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	10	30	0	30	10	0	0	215	100	115
91 Public administration	10	0	10	35	10	20	25	15	10	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	575	275	305	710	375	330	245	130	120	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	555	275	280	650	350	305	230	120	110	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	10	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	575	275	305	710	375	330	245	130	120	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	575	275	305	695	375	325	245	130	120	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	555	275	285	680	365	315	245	130	115	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	555	275	285	675	365	310	240	130	110	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	575	275	305	710	375	330	245	130	120	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	555	275	285	680	360	320	230	120	110	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	235	255	585	325	260	210	105	100	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	170	65	100	200	105	95	105	65	45	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	110	65	50	70	60	10	0	0	0	715	610	105
Usual place of work	215	105	105	320	160	160	95	35	55	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	105	105	320	160	160	90	35	55	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	100	100	300	155	145	90	35	55	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	170	150	385	220	165	95	35	60	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	275	160	125	265	160	105	80	25	45	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	255	140	115	250	160	95	80	25	45	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	35	75
Public transit	35	0	25	60	20	40	0	0	0	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	170	150	385	220	165	95	35	60	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	105	65	40	15	0	10	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	175	80	95	195	115	80	50	20	30	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	70	45	25	55	30	25	15	0	10	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	170	150	385	220	165	95	35	60	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	35	35	55	35	20	10	0	0	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	120	65	55	35	20	15	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	25	80	55	25	15	0	15	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	55	20	40	10	0	10	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	30	35	45	35	10	10	0	0	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	195	105	90	95	40	55	110	50	50	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175	90	85	85	35	55	100	50	50	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	70	70	65	20	45	95	45	45	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	55	60	20	40	85	45	45	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table