Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061648More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062635More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,215	...	...	983	...	...	1,595	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	432	...	...	318	...	...	864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	431	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,682.7	...	...	4,273.9	...	...	4,990.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.45	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,215	600	615	985	490	495	1,595	785	815
0 to 14 years	175	85	90	155	70	80	240	120	120
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	35	10	25	105	60	50
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	55	30	20	85	40	45
10 to 14 years	75	35	40	70	25	40	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	775	375	400	720	355	360	1,120	565	555
15 to 19 years	65	25	45	75	35	35	45	25	15
20 to 24 years	70	35	35	70	35	40	115	55	55
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	60	35	20	215	110	105
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	55	30	25	220	110	110
35 to 39 years	70	40	30	50	30	25	150	75	75
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	45	15	30	90	55	40
45 to 49 years	90	50	45	80	35	45	75	40	30
50 to 54 years	85	35	45	85	40	45	60	25	35
55 to 59 years	110	50	65	115	55	60	85	40	45
60 to 64 years	130	60	65	85	50	40	70	30	40
65 years and over	265	140	125	110	60	55	235	95	135
65 to 69 years	130	65	60	50	25	30	90	35	55
70 to 74 years	65	35	30	30	20	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	20	10	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	20	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.2	14.6	15.7	14.3	16.2	15.0	15.3	14.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	62.5	65.0	73.1	72.4	72.7	70.2	72.0	68.1
65 years and over	21.8	23.3	20.3	11.2	12.2	11.1	14.7	12.1	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	2.5	1.6	0.5	1.0	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	45.0	45.7	44.4	40.3	40.6	39.9	37.7	36.5	38.8
Median age of the population	49.2	49.6	48.8	42.8	42.0	43.2	34.0	33.6	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	310	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	95	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,215	600	615	985	490	495	1,595	785	810
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,035	515	525	825	415	415	1,355	665	690
Married or living common-law	705	345	355	535	265	270	760	380	375
Married	665	330	335	505	250	250	620	310	310
Living common-law	40	20	20	35	15	15	135	70	70
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	25	10	15	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	0	5	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	335	165	170	290	150	145	595	280	315
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	120	120	245	135	110	405	225	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	5	10	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	15	15	5	15	100	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	15	25	20	5	15	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	380	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	295	...	...	425	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	265	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	325	...	...	245	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,215	600	615	980	490	495	1,595	780	810
Total - Persons in census families	1,105	545	560	920	450	470	1,140	565	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	690	345	345	530	265	265	740	370	370
Parents in one-parent families	35	15	20	30	10	25	60	15	45
Children⁶	380	190	195	360	180	180	345	180	160
In a two-parent family	335	170	170	300	150	155	265	135	125
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	60	30	25	80	50	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	60	35	30	455	220	235
Living alone	50	25	25	25	10	10	330	160	175
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	15	10	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	20	15	5	75	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	340	...	...	250	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	310	...	...	225	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,040	515	525	830	415	410	1,360	665	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	500	490	780	390	385	1,300	640	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,000	39,600	46,000	52,800	38,400	44,800	48,800	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	500	490	780	390	385	1,300	640	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	34,800	42,000	47,600	35,200	39,600	42,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	915	470	440	720	360	360	1,200	605	595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	35,600	42,400	51,200	31,200	38,800	43,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	350	315	595	305	290	1,030	540	490
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	36,800	45,200	52,800	35,600	40,800	44,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	855	440	420	655	335	325	1,190	580	615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,080	9,300	6,450	4,920	7,300	7,000	5,920	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	90	45	45	180	95	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,480	5,760	5,920	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	110	140	245	115	125	460	240	215
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,110	540	565	845	430	415	1,395	725	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,085	540	550	785	405	390	1,335	695	640
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	71,600	49,200	66,800	84,000	48,800	50,040	52,400	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,085	540	550	785	405	390	1,335	695	640
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,600	42,000	54,700	66,800	42,200	42,960	44,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,015	510	500	725	380	345	1,245	660	585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,500	67,200	43,600	65,000	82,400	45,800	44,800	46,900	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	400	360	620	330	290	1,065	580	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,500	62,000	44,000	66,000	83,600	46,400	44,900	46,200	43,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	465	455	670	355	325	1,185	615	575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,180	9,240	11,160	8,180	6,840	9,640	9,140	9,040	9,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	50	90	35	55	200	120	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	6,600	7,500	6,000	8,400	6,360	6,200	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	110	165	270	120	150	460	255	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,100	7,700	8,400	7,200	9,240	9,200	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,110	540	565	845	430	415	1,395	725	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	335	200	140	315	185	130	505	250	255
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	86,000	78,500	75,000	96,000	66,000	60,800	68,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,800	93,000	82,000	94,000	109,000	72,000	68,400	74,000	63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	325	150	180	275	130	140	430	260	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,800	22,200	11,800	25,200	30,200	24,400	23,200	23,600	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,900	36,500	22,400	40,000	53,000	28,000	25,100	27,200	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.6	89.0	81.0	89.6	93.0	84.0	83.6	84.8	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	64.5	58.8	77.5	81.0	72.0	71.6	73.5	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.3	11.1	18.8	10.5	7.2	16.4	16.3	15.3	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	0.6	2.4	1.9	2.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	2.8	6.2	4.4	3.2	6.5	7.0	6.9	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.4	5.6	4.0	3.0	5.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,035	515	525	825	415	415	1,355	665	690
Without total income	50	15	35	55	25	25	55	20	30
With total income	990	500	495	775	390	390	1,300	640	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	50	60	80	35	50	110	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	70	90	35	50	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	65	105	45	60	175	85	85
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	55	70	30	35	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	80	30	50	70	35	30	165	70	100
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	40	60	30	35	135	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	60	30	30	95	50	45
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	45	25	20	85	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	55	25	25	30	15	15	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	190	130	55	145	95	50	130	90	40
$100,000 to $149,999	110	70	40	95	55	40	100	70	35
$150,000 and over	75	65	15	55	40	10	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,035	515	525	825	415	415	1,355	665	690
Without after-tax income	50	15	35	55	25	25	55	20	30
With after-tax income	990	500	495	775	390	390	1,300	640	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	50	70	85	35	50	110	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	110	40	70	95	40	60	125	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	75	105	50	55	205	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	95	45	55	225	100	125
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	50	85	40	40	195	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	80	40	40	135	70	60
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	50	25	20	110	45	65
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	25	35	20	15	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	25	40	20	20	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	30	15	10	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	130	100	30	80	60	20	70	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	15	35	30	10	50	40	10
$125,000 and over	70	55	15	45	35	15	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,035	515	525	825	415	415	1,355	665	690
Without employment income	375	165	205	240	110	125	330	125	205
With employment income	665	350	315	590	305	285	1,030	540	490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	60	50	75	40	30	125	55	70
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	40	50	25	30	75	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	60	25	35	130	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	40	15	25	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	40	15	25	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	55	35	20	100	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	40	20	20	95	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	45	25	20	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	25	15	10	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	10	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	25	10	15	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	135	95	40	120	80	40	95	70	20
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	20	50	30	25	45	35	10
$125,000 and over	90	70	20	70	55	15	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,040	515	525	830	415	410	1,360	665	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	970	490	480	765	380	385	1,265	620	645
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,600	39,600	44,800	53,600	37,200	42,400	48,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	970	490	480	765	380	385	1,265	620	645
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	34,800	40,000	47,200	34,400	38,400	42,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	470	445	730	365	360	1,170	585	580
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,000	36,000	42,800	53,200	34,800	41,200	46,400	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	375	330	620	320	300	1,010	520	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	37,200	46,400	55,600	37,600	42,800	46,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	805	405	400	615	310	310	1,120	535	585
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	1,010	3,480	1,040	980	1,940	1,040	960	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	50	20	30	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	3,120	7,000	4,640	6,160	4,560	8,000	7,300	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,110	540	565	845	430	415	1,395	725	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	780	390	385	1,305	675	630
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,900	78,400	47,600	65,000	84,000	45,800	50,080	56,200	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	525	535	780	390	385	1,305	675	630
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	61,600	40,600	53,100	66,800	39,400	42,400	46,900	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	515	495	740	380	360	1,235	655	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	75,200	44,800	65,000	84,000	45,000	48,100	53,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	405	355	645	345	300	1,055	580	475
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,700	72,000	48,000	66,000	82,800	47,200	46,700	49,800	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	435	435	610	305	305	1,130	565	560
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,740	6,180	7,280	3,980	3,280	4,680	5,090	5,080	5,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	0	35	50	15	30	70	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	9,500	5,400	5,000	5,600	9,600	12,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,110	540	565	845	430	415	1,395	725	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	185	130	320	185	135	495	240	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	86,000	75,000	72,000	96,000	57,600	56,800	62,400	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,600	103,000	84,000	94,400	112,000	70,000	63,200	70,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	155	165	265	130	140	405	250	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	20,200	17,000	32,000	35,600	30,200	27,800	40,000	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	49,000	29,000	40,800	49,000	33,000	35,400	40,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	93.0	88.0	95.2	97.0	92.0	91.2	92.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	69.2	70.5	66.5	84.4	86.0	82.0	75.6	76.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	8.8	6.6	12.5	4.8	3.0	8.2	8.8	7.6	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.4	0.5	0.3	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	45,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	290	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,500	...	...	172,000	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	69,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	285	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	102,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,500	...	...	145,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	230	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	430	...	...	310	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	375	...	...	285	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	40	35	50	30	20	405	200	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	36,400	61,600	44,800	43,600	x	51,200	51,200	50,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	34,000	53,200	42,400	40,400	x	45,600	44,000	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	380	...	...	280	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	89,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	45	55	60	40	15	420	240	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	46,000	64,000	80,000	92,000	45,000	47,800	44,400	52,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	38,000	54,000	62,000	72,000	40,000	40,600	37,600	44,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,215	600	615	985	490	495	1,595	785	810
0 to 17 years	215	95	120	205	100	100	265	135	125
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	45	20	25	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	735	365	375	670	335	340	1,095	555	545
65 years and over	265	140	125	115	60	55	235	95	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	40	20	20	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	10	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	20	15	10	145	80	65
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	5.2	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.4	14.9	15.4	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	23.0	20.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.6	4.5	3.2	4.0	2.5	13.2	14.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	4.0	4.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
0 to 17 years	215	95	120	200	100	105	265	135	130
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	45	15	30	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	740	360	370	670	330	340	1,095	550	545
65 years and over	265	140	120	110	55	55	235	95	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	15	25	15	10	145	80	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	15	15	5	100	55	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.4	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.6	9.2	10.4	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	5.0	3.6	2.4	4.0	1.2	9.0	10.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,215	600	615	985	490	495	1,595	785	815
In bottom half of the distribution	355	180	175	280	140	145	860	400	455
In bottom decile	55	30	25	35	20	10	195	105	90
In second decile	95	50	45	45	20	25	155	75	85
In third decile	60	25	30	50	20	25	165	80	80
In fourth decile	70	35	35	60	30	30	185	80	105
In fifth decile	70	35	35	95	45	50	160	65	95
In top half of the distribution	860	420	445	705	350	355	735	380	355
In sixth decile	145	70	80	90	45	45	140	75	65
In seventh decile	130	65	65	115	65	55	185	80	100
In eighth decile	150	65	85	145	70	75	150	75	70
In ninth decile	160	75	85	195	90	105	150	80	70
In top decile	275	145	130	155	80	75	115	65	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,215	...	...	980	...	...	1,595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.327	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.317	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.407	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.291	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
English only	1,090	550	540	905	460	445	1,470	720	750
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	45	55	55	15	35	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	30	10	20	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
English	1,160	580	585	940	470	470	1,540	760	780
French	20	5	10	10	10	5	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	30	10	20	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
Single responses	1,165	575	590	940	465	480	1,460	715	745
Official languages	745	365	380	610	305	310	885	440	445
English	730	360	370	600	300	305	875	435	435
French	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	415	205	210	330	160	170	570	275	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	205	210	330	160	170	570	275	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	5	0	5	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	130	65	65	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	40	25	20	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	40	35	20	20	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	30	10	20	90	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	35	15	20	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	105	55	55	120	55	60
Chinese languages	195	100	95	105	50	50	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	85	40	40	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	40	40	10	5	10	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	40	25	15	135	70	65
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	30	20	15	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
English	760	375	385	625	310	310	895	435	455
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	60	60	95	40	50	140	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	60	95	40	50	140	65	75
English and French	20	10	15	10	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	285	140	145	240	130	115	510	255	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,215	600	615	980	485	495	1,595	780	810
Single responses	1,160	565	595	940	465	475	1,480	730	745
Official languages	905	435	465	715	355	355	1,140	565	575
English	895	435	465	710	355	360	1,140	560	575
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	260	130	125	225	105	115	340	165	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	125	225	105	115	340	165	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	75	40	40	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	15	5	10	70	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	75	85	35	45	75	35	45
Chinese languages	160	80	75	75	35	40	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	45	65	25	35	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	30	35	10	5	5	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	40	25	20	115	55	60
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	40	20	20	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,215	600	615	985	490	495	1,595	785	810
None	930	465	460	750	370	380	1,130	550	585
English	100	50	50	105	50	55	165	90	75
French	20	10	15	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-official language	120	60	65	90	45	40	215	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	60	65	90	45	40	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,220	605	615	975	485	490	1,575	845	730
Official languages	1,180	595	590	950	480	475	1,555	840	715
English	1,180	595	590	950	480	475	1,550	840	710
French	110	40	70	35	0	30	100	50	50
Non-official languages	555	270	285	380	190	195	855	445	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	270	285	380	190	195	855	445	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40	100	50	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	40	85	50	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	200	110	90	335	175	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	25	10	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	85	50	30	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	70	40	30	80	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	50	30	20	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	60	30	30	180	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	15	15	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	90	45	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages	260	125	135	75	40	40	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	65	30	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	45	35	15	15	90	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,220	610	615	975	485	485	1,575	845	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,205	600	610	970	485	485	1,530	825	710
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,220	610	615	975	485	485	1,575	845	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,220	610	615	975	485	485	1,555	830	725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Owner	415	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	700	...	...
Not condominium	440	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	265	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	575	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	7.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	435	...	...	305	...	...	795	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	305	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	260	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	415	...	...	300	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	125	...	...	465	...	...
Two-maintainer household	245	...	...	160	...	...	340	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	440	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	305	...	...	810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	280	...	...	560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	310	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	270	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	435	...	...	305	...	...	775	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	435	...	...	305	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415	...	...	290	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.3	...	...	55.2	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...	26.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	562,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,225	605	615	970	485	485	1,575	845	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,200	595	605	965	480	485	1,515	825	690
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,220	605	615	970	490	485	1,575	845	730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,165	575	590	890	445	440	1,280	710	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	70	160	85	70	180	125	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,030	510	520	730	365	370	1,105	585	520
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	30	25	85	40	45	290	135	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,220	605	615	970	490	485	1,575	845	730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	735	385	355	595	300	295	780	430	350
Immigrants⁸¹	480	225	260	375	185	190	740	385	355
Before 1980	75	35	40	35	25	10	95	60	35
1980 to 1990	55	25	30	10	0	10	80	50	35
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	90	50	35	105	40	60
2001 to 2010	180	80	100	155	75	75	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	20	15	90	40	55	285	145	140
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	15	30	75	50	30
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	50	20	25	210	95	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	480	225	260	375	185	190	740	390	355
Under 5 years	35	10	20	40	25	15	75	45	30
5 to 14 years	70	45	25	75	45	30	90	55	40
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	40	10	30	160	80	80
25 to 44 years	290	125	160	190	85	105	350	185	165
45 years and over	45	15	25	35	25	10	70	25	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	480	225	260	375	185	190	740	390	355
Americas	20	0	15	35	20	20	135	70	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Europe	110	50	65	60	40	20	140	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	15	20	20	15	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	20	10	15	25	0	20	165	85	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	30
Asia	325	160	160	250	120	130	305	160	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	140	65	75	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	15	25	25	10	10	60	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	40	75	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	50	25	20	40	20	20
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	35	20	15	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	10	50	25	30	205	95	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	15	0	0	45	15	30	60	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,220	610	615	975	485	485	1,575	845	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	515	235	275	380	185	195	800	415	390
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	175	100	170	90	85	380	200	180
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	200	240	425	215	210	390	230	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	410	190	215	340	165	175	650	325	320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	155	145	225	110	115	360	205	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	100	35	95	60	30	175	105	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	55	105	130	50	80	185	100	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	25	65	85	40	50	180	60	120
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	60	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	410	190	215	340	165	175	650	325	320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	50	30	20	65	40	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	340	155	185	275	130	140	460	205	255
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,220	610	615	975	485	485	1,575	845	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	475	245	225	385	175	205	895	475	415
South Asian	105	55	50	100	40	55	135	70	70
Chinese	285	140	145	85	45	35	150	80	70
Black	0	0	0	20	0	15	290	165	130
Filipino	0	0	0	90	35	50	85	55	35
Arab	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	15	75	25	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	750	360	390	590	310	280	685	370	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,220	605	615	970	490	490	1,575	845	730
Canadian	65	40	25	50	30	20	75	35	40
English	215	95	120	155	70	85	150	75	75
Irish	180	95	85	150	55	90	125	55	70
Scottish	180	80	100	145	65	80	115	60	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	60	15	45	75	40	35
German	115	65	55	140	80	60	110	70	40
Chinese	255	125	130	85	40	40	160	90	75
Italian	30	10	20	30	20	10	60	35	25
Indian (India)	40	25	15	85	40	50	85	45	45
Ukrainian	65	35	30	70	25	50	25	0	20
Dutch	25	10	20	30	20	15	40	25	10
Polish	35	25	20	30	15	15	35	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	25	30	45	35	15	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	85	35	55	85	55	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0
Russian	25	10	10	35	20	15	35	25	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
American	30	15	15	50	30	20	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	30	20
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	30	15	15	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,220	605	615	975	485	485	1,575	845	730
Buddhist	40	20	20	0	0	0	90	30	55
Christian	490	215	270	625	300	325	815	420	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	45	30	15	270	140	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	80	35	40	15	0	10	40	30	10
Baptist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	165	70	95	395	195	195	330	175	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	15	25	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	35	15	20	50	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	20	50	20	35	45	15	30
Hindu	25	15	10	40	25	20	55	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	35	45	35	10	25	130	75	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	580	315	265	255	140	115	470	285	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,210	600	615	970	490	485	1,565	835	730
Non-movers	1,125	570	555	880	430	450	1,140	595	550
Movers	85	30	60	90	55	30	420	240	180
Non-migrants	65	15	45	90	55	30	285	170	115
Migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	135	70	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,190	590	600	935	470	465	1,495	795	700
Non-movers	940	460	475	650	330	325	395	205	185
Movers	255	130	125	285	140	140	1,100	585	515
Non-migrants	190	85	100	235	120	115	600	330	270
Migrants	65	45	20	50	20	30	500	260	245
Internal migrants	45	30	10	25	15	10	305	170	135
Intraprovincial migrants	45	30	10	10	0	0	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	155	100	60
External migrants	20	10	10	25	10	20	195	90	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,110	540	565	845	430	415	1,400	725	670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	45	40	100	55	50	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,020	495	525	745	375	370	1,310	680	630
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	345	360	610	325	290	1,000	540	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	40	20	20	25	25	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	660	320	345	565	305	270	975	520	460
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,105	545	570	845	425	415	1,395	725	670
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	95	50	45	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	255	85	180	230	105	125	365	195	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	410	355	520	270	245	945	485	465
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	140	150	240	150	90	385	200	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	55	50	10	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	10	10	0	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	40	40	0	40	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	205	90	115	135	70	60	300	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	20	50	35	15	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	275	200	280	125	155	560	285	280
Bachelor's degree	290	155	135	190	70	120	360	170	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Master's degree	125	85	45	75	45	30	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	345	355	610	320	285	1,000	540	455
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	40	15	20	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	40	85	115	65	50	225	125	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	280	265	460	240	220	750	395	360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	90	110	195	120	75	295	160	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	45	35	10	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	35	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	65	80	115	55	55	240	140	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	45	25	15	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	195	150	265	120	145	460	235	230
Bachelor's degree	180	85	95	180	70	105	285	135	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Master's degree	115	80	40	70	45	30	105	60	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,105	540	565	845	425	415	1,395	725	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	340	130	215	325	155	170	450	240	210
Education	60	20	40	30	10	20	35	10	25
13. Education	60	20	40	30	10	20	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	15	0	10	15	10	10
Humanities	45	20	20	25	10	20	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	40	55	20	35	120	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	155	80	75	90	45	40	235	80	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	80	65	85	45	35	220	80	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	55	15	25	10	15	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	45	40	0	65	65	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	25	40	30	0	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	140	45	135	115	20	200	170	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	125	90	35	55	45	10	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	35	25	10	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	85	20	65	55	0	55	140	45	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	60	45	0	45	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	35	20	15	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	705	345	355	610	320	290	1,000	540	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	65	95	155	80	65	245	145	100
Education	40	20	25	20	0	15	25	0	20
13. Education	40	20	25	20	0	15	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	40	15	25	25	0	20	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	55	20	35	100	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	20	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	110	55	55	85	40	45	185	70	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	55	55	75	40	35	175	70	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	40	0	25	10	10	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	25	40	30	10	60	60	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	25	35	30	10	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	105	30	120	100	25	140	115	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
14. Engineering	95	75	20	50	45	10	65	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	30	25	10	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	45	40	0	40	115	35	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	40	0	40	95	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	35	15	20	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	705	345	355	610	320	290	1,000	540	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	95	155	80	65	245	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	540	280	260	455	240	220	750	390	360
Location of study inside Canada	340	185	155	315	175	135	465	260	210
Same as province or territory of residence	220	115	105	235	140	95	345	195	150
Different than province or territory of residence	120	70	50	80	35	40	125	65	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	95	105	145	60	85	285	135	150
Americas	25	10	10	30	15	15	75	30	40
United States of America	25	10	10	15	0	10	30	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	45	15	30	25	0	15	40	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	115	60	55	85	40	50	95	35	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,105	545	570	845	425	415	1,395	725	670
In the labour force	765	405	355	615	330	290	1,025	575	450
Employed	680	370	315	555	295	260	900	505	395
Unemployed	80	35	45	60	35	30	120	65	55
Not in the labour force	350	130	210	230	100	125	370	155	215
Participation rate	69.2	74.3	62.3	72.8	77.6	69.9	73.5	79.3	67.2
Employment rate	61.5	67.9	55.3	65.7	69.4	62.7	64.5	69.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	8.6	12.7	9.8	10.6	10.3	11.7	11.3	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,105	540	565	845	425	415	1,395	725	670
Did not work¹⁸⁶	390	160	230	225	95	135	415	185	225
Worked	720	380	335	620	335	285	985	540	445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	355	210	145	335	195	135	520	255	265
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	170	195	285	140	145	465	285	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	40.2	38.5	42.1	41.6	42.8	40.1	38.5	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	765	405	355	615	325	285	1,025	570	450
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	740	400	345	600	320	280	990	560	435
Employee	585	310	280	520	270	245	910	500	415
Permanent position	490	255	240	440	235	200	730	375	355
Temporary position	90	50	40	85	35	50	180	120	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	20	10	15	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	45	30	60	25	40	110	90	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	160	90	65	80	50	35	85	60	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	765	405	355	615	325	285	1,025	570	450
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	740	400	345	600	320	280	990	560	435
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	190	70	120	115	35	75	195	75	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	85	35	110	90	15	115	110	10
3 Health occupations	40	20	20	35	0	35	90	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	35	65	20	45	125	45	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	25	20	0	15	30	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	175	70	100	155	65	85	265	140	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	95	0	85	80	10	145	140	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	765	405	355	615	325	285	1,025	570	450
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	740	400	345	600	320	280	990	560	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	30	20	15	25	20	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	55	50	0	60	55	0	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	10	25	25	0	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	20	15	0	45	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	65	30	35	105	55	55	135	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	15	10	0	80	80	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	20	0	20	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	60	40	75	35	45	160	100	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	20	15	10	10	45	25	20
61 Educational services	55	15	40	35	0	30	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	90	30	60	55	0	55	180	35	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	20	40	20	10	25	10	15
91 Public administration	45	25	20	40	30	10	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	800	415	385	640	345	290	1,085	605	480
English	730	380	350	580	330	250	1,035	580	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	40	20	20	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	800	415	385	640	345	290	1,085	605	480
Single responses	780	405	375	640	345	290	1,070	605	470
Official languages	760	390	370	620	340	280	1,065	595	470
English	750	390	365	620	340	280	1,065	595	470
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	800	415	385	640	345	290	1,085	605	480
None	760	395	360	590	330	255	1,050	595	460
English	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	15	20	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	25	10	15	20	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	680	365	315	555	295	255	900	510	395
Worked at home	280	135	150	175	110	70	205	115	90
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	105	80	25	65	40	20	120	90	35
Usual place of work	285	145	145	315	145	170	570	295	270
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	145	140	315	145	170	570	295	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	265	125	135	300	125	165	520	275	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	20	10	0	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	390	225	165	375	190	190	695	385	305
Car, truck or van	340	200	140	335	180	155	590	325	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	190	135	325	180	145	540	310	235
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	0	15	0	15	45	15	30
Public transit	35	15	20	30	0	25	45	30	20
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	390	225	165	375	190	190	695	385	305
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	50	85	20	65	125	65	60
15 to 29 minutes	165	90	75	190	110	75	335	195	145
30 to 44 minutes	85	60	25	80	55	20	165	85	75
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	20	0	20	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	50	35	15	10	10	0	35	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	390	225	165	375	190	190	695	385	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	40	15	105	55	50	105	70	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	70	30	90	45	40	205	100	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	40	35	55	15	40	125	80	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	30	60	45	15	30	120	55	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	20	50	25	25	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	220	100	120	205	100	105	265	135	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	15	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	85	110	185	90	100	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	180	80	100	170	90	85	150	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	15	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	70	95	150	75	75	150	75	75

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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