Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061572More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062628More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	406	...	...	1,167	...	...	1,834	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	136	...	...	535	...	...	614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	499	...	...	597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,759.3	...	...	752.4	...	...	4,453.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	1.55	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	405	205	200	1,165	545	625	1,835	875	955
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	225	110	115	475	220	255
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	85	35	45	170	70	100
5 to 9 years	25	5	15	75	40	35	165	75	85
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	65	35	30	140	70	70
15 to 64 years	275	145	130	775	360	420	1,265	605	660
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	50	25	25	120	60	65
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	70	35	40	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	90	40	50	115	55	60
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	95	50	50	210	95	120
35 to 39 years	20	10	20	115	50	60	200	85	110
40 to 44 years	10	10	5	75	35	40	175	85	95
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	85	35	50	145	75	70
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	75	35	40	105	60	40
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	70	35	35	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	40	25	10	55	25	30	60	25	30
65 years and over	60	25	35	170	75	90	95	50	45
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	70	35	40	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	5	20	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	17.5	19.3	20.2	18.4	25.9	25.1	26.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	70.7	65.0	66.5	66.1	67.2	68.9	69.1	69.1
65 years and over	14.8	12.2	17.5	14.6	13.8	14.4	5.2	5.7	4.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.9	1.6	0.3	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.6	38.3	37.6	38.9	32.1	32.8	31.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.2	44.0	37.6	36.8	38.4	33.6	34.0	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	495	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	130	...	...	185	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	500	...	...	600	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	405	205	195	1,160	540	620	1,830	875	955
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	170	165	940	435	510	1,360	660	705
Married or living common-law	200	100	100	475	230	240	955	475	480
Married	180	90	90	360	180	180	870	430	440
Living common-law	20	10	15	115	55	60	85	45	40
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	100	45	50	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	70	65	470	200	270	405	180	220
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	60	40	320	160	160	315	150	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	10	15	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	5	90	25	65	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	35	5	30	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	310	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	315	...	...	520	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	235	...	...	470	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	175	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	1,165	540	620	1,835	880	960
Total - Persons in census families	355	175	175	885	420	470	1,675	805	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	95	100	470	230	235	945	470	470
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	75	5	70	45	10	40
Children⁶	140	80	60	340	180	160	680	325	350
In a two-parent family	110	65	50	215	105	105	605	280	325
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	125	75	55	80	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	25	275	125	150	160	75	90
Living alone	20	5	10	155	65	85	85	35	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	35	10	20	35	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	0	90	45	45	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	500	...	...	600	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	280	...	...	440	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	340	170	170	940	430	510	1,360	655	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	165	905	410	490	1,275	615	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	45,600	42,800	41,200	41,600	41,200	54,000	71,500	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	165	905	410	490	1,275	615	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,400	37,600	38,800	37,200	47,200	60,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	145	785	370	415	1,175	585	595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	37,200	36,000	38,800	32,800	54,000	73,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	125	635	310	330	1,075	530	540
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,600	39,200	38,800	40,400	37,600	56,000	74,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	145	800	360	445	1,100	510	590
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,800	9,100	8,500	9,400	4,200	1,760	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	120	60	60	140	55	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,480	x	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,450	5,920	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	65	55	300	135	165	400	170	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	155	130	930	415	515	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	130	885	400	485	1,335	630	705
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	59,000	48,000	64,000	67,600	61,200	70,900	93,200	51,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	130	885	400	485	1,335	630	705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,000	43,000	53,300	55,400	51,600	57,650	73,600	43,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	770	350	415	1,235	595	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	39,000	62,000	66,800	58,200	69,400	93,600	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	135	95	645	290	355	1,145	565	575
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,000	41,000	60,200	64,500	56,800	67,600	88,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	120	780	330	445	1,105	515	595
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,200	12,000	11,320	10,080	12,240	8,020	5,220	10,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	85	30	55	185	60	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,700	4,400	8,000	9,700	6,800	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	275	110	165	395	170	230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,800	9,200	8,600	8,400	8,600	8,000	7,300	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	670	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	50	30	285	125	155	565	335	230
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	70,500	x	68,500	63,200	79,000	85,000	95,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	84,000	72,000	95,000	102,000	90,000	98,800	110,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	40	260	110	145	465	170	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	12,900	21,000	20,200	25,400	15,500	22,200	50,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	26,000	36,000	36,400	49,000	26,800	38,400	59,200	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	76.0	84.4	88.0	82.0	90.8	95.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	76.0	64.0	68.8	69.0	68.5	81.6	85.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	12.0	24.0	15.6	12.4	18.4	9.4	4.6	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	1.0	0.5	1.4	1.9	0.7	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.6	8.4	4.8	4.0	5.6	3.8	2.3	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.4	7.2	4.2	3.5	4.8	3.4	2.1	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	335	170	165	940	430	510	1,360	660	705
Without total income	10	5	0	40	20	20	85	40	45
With total income	325	165	165	900	410	495	1,275	615	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	60	25	35	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	85	35	55	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	170	80	85	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	120	60	60	120	40	75
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	100	30	65	110	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	75	30	45	90	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	55	25	25	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	90	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	25	10	10	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	150	80	70	255	185	75
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	85	35	50	160	110	50
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	65	40	20	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	335	170	165	940	430	510	1,360	660	705
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	40	20	20	85	40	45
With after-tax income	325	165	165	900	410	495	1,275	615	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	60	25	35	140	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	90	35	55	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	185	95	95	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	135	60	80	135	45	95
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	115	45	70	130	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	70	30	40	125	50	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	50	25	25	125	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	35	20	20	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	40	15	30	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	25	10	10	55	35	15
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	85	55	35	155	115	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	30	15	15	75	55	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	55	35	20	80	60	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	335	170	165	940	430	510	1,360	660	705
Without employment income	80	35	45	305	125	180	285	120	160
With employment income	260	135	120	640	305	330	1,075	535	540
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	85	40	45	95	40	55
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	50	25	30	80	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	80	30	50	100	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	50	25	25	60	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	45	25	20	90	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	50	25	25	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	45	15	25	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	30	10	15	80	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	75	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	25	10	15	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	25	15	10	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	120	60	55	230	170	60
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	45	20	30	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	25	125	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	340	170	170	940	430	510	1,360	655	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	890	405	490	1,225	590	635
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,400	37,200	41,600	35,200	56,400	75,500	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	160	160	890	405	490	1,225	590	635
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	32,800	35,200	37,600	33,200	49,600	62,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	770	355	415	1,155	575	575
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	32,400	38,000	43,200	34,400	57,200	75,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	130	635	295	345	1,050	525	525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	39,600	40,800	42,800	36,800	59,200	76,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	130	135	770	340	430	1,035	490	545
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,210	1,010	4,360	1,900	1,040	3,520	970	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	50	30	25	105	35	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	7,400	7,800	4,760	6,160	3,960	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	155	130	930	415	515	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	865	380	485	1,290	620	670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,000	43,000	59,300	64,800	54,800	71,200	90,800	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	865	380	485	1,290	620	670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,000	38,500	48,100	52,200	45,000	57,600	72,000	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	730	330	400	1,220	600	620
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,000	36,000	63,000	68,800	58,400	72,000	91,600	53,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	120	95	610	255	355	1,105	555	550
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	55,000	38,500	62,000	71,000	55,600	73,400	91,600	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	100	115	730	300	425	1,070	515	555
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	3,700	8,400	7,400	7,150	7,600	3,940	2,390	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	55	30	25	95	40	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,200	8,000	6,400	7,400	4,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	670	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	35	275	125	155	560	335	230
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	54,000	31,800	73,500	70,500	76,000	86,000	98,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	52,000	94,000	100,000	88,000	98,000	110,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	250	110	140	430	165	270
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	51,200	30,600	26,200	26,600	26,200	36,000	59,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	48,000	40,000	43,200	52,000	36,000	49,400	70,500	36,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	89.6	91.0	88.0	95.6	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	84.0	72.0	73.5	73.0	74.0	88.4	90.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	4.8	19.0	10.5	8.8	12.1	4.6	2.2	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	135	...	...	500	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	350	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	63,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	355	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	135	...	...	500	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	195	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	135	...	...	500	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	320	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	110	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	25	10	240	115	130	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	25,000	x	36,800	34,000	40,000	72,000	72,500	72,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	23,200	x	34,000	31,000	36,800	62,400	62,800	60,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	325	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	120	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	57,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	53,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	25	20	0	235	130	105	110	50	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	...	48,400	45,000	52,000	75,000	84,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	32,000	...	42,400	41,000	44,000	62,000	68,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	405	205	200	1,160	540	620	1,835	875	955
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	240	120	125	545	255	290
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	95	40	50	200	85	110
18 to 64 years	265	140	125	750	350	405	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	60	30	35	165	75	90	95	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	5	195	90	105	115	50	65
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	70	40	35	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	110	40	65	70	30	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	16.8	16.4	17.2	6.3	5.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	29.0	32.0	26.0	7.4	7.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	6.0	x	14.4	12.4	16.5	5.8	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	205	200	1,165	540	620	1,835	880	960
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	245	115	125	550	260	290
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	95	45	55	200	90	115
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	755	350	405	1,195	565	625
65 years and over	60	25	35	165	70	95	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	0	110	45	60	70	35	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	15	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	15	0	70	30	40	45	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	7.0	x	9.6	9.2	10.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	14.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	9.0	x	9.6	8.5	10.0	3.8	3.6	3.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	405	205	200	1,160	540	620	1,835	875	955
In bottom half of the distribution	145	80	70	620	280	340	640	310	330
In bottom decile	20	15	5	200	95	110	100	45	55
In second decile	20	15	5	160	80	85	90	35	55
In third decile	30	20	15	80	25	55	145	70	80
In fourth decile	30	10	20	85	40	50	145	75	75
In fifth decile	45	20	25	95	40	50	155	80	70
In top half of the distribution	260	130	130	540	260	280	1,195	565	625
In sixth decile	45	25	20	75	35	45	185	80	100
In seventh decile	70	40	35	90	40	50	225	100	120
In eighth decile	40	15	25	80	40	40	220	105	115
In ninth decile	60	30	30	125	65	60	295	135	160
In top decile	50	20	25	175	85	85	275	140	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	1,165	...	...	1,835	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.281	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.523	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	405	205	200	1,165	540	625	1,835	880	960
English only	380	195	185	1,035	490	550	1,670	805	865
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	110	45	65	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	10	5	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	405	205	200	1,165	540	625	1,835	880	960
English	385	200	190	1,120	525	600	1,745	835	910
French	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	15	10	5	50	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	405	205	200	1,165	540	625	1,835	880	960
Single responses	385	195	190	1,100	515	590	1,710	815	900
Official languages	220	115	105	865	400	470	940	435	510
English	220	110	105	840	390	450	920	425	495
French	5	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10
Non-official languages	160	80	80	235	110	125	770	375	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	235	110	125	770	375	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	30	15	10	55	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	10	25	50	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	30	10	20	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	105	50	60	315	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	20	0	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	45	25	15	230	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	20	15	5	210	105	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	10	5	5	65	30	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	35	20	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	30	15	10	215	105	110
Chinese languages	35	10	20	30	15	10	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	20	15	10	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	5	5	5	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	65	30	30	120	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	20	25	95	55	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	405	205	200	1,165	540	625	1,835	880	960
English	240	125	115	870	395	470	940	450	490
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	55	25	35	60	25	25	185	90	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	60	25	25	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	205	95	105	650	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	405	205	200	1,165	540	625	1,835	880	960
Single responses	385	195	190	1,105	515	595	1,680	810	875
Official languages	285	150	135	980	450	530	1,235	590	650
English	285	150	135	970	445	525	1,230	590	645
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	95	45	50	125	60	60	445	220	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	125	60	60	445	220	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	60	30	25	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	30	20	10	130	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	125	60	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	25	10	10	140	70	65
Chinese languages	30	15	20	25	10	10	140	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	15	10	5	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	0	5	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	60	30	30	150	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	25	25	140	60	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	405	205	200	1,165	540	620	1,830	880	955
None	310	155	155	975	450	525	1,255	595	655
English	35	15	15	70	30	40	200	95	105
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	50	25	20	85	45	45	275	125	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	20	85	45	40	275	125	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	335	170	170	1,210	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
Official languages	325	165	160	1,185	550	635	1,915	890	1,025
English	325	165	160	1,185	550	635	1,915	890	1,025
French	0	0	0	120	60	65	120	45	75
Non-official languages	155	80	80	415	185	230	1,050	500	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	80	405	185	225	1,050	500	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	55	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	100	440	210	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	20	0	0	25	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35	360	175	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	355	175	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	55	35	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	55	25	35	55	35	25	285	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	30	20	10	150	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	25	20	10	10	180	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	165	1,205	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	335	175	160	1,125	535	595	1,965	910	1,055
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	175	165	1,205	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	335	175	160	1,160	545	615	1,965	910	1,055
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	265	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	200	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	410	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	455	...	...	575	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	105	...	...	440	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	100	...	...	455	...	...	600	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	255	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	110	...	...	470	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	380	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	110	...	...	465	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	350	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	110	...	...	455	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	405	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	265	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.9	...	...	66.0	...	...	88.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...	24.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,780	...	...	2,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	532,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	34.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	24.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	12.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	335	170	165	1,205	565	635	1,960	905	1,055
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	170	155	1,125	535	585	1,950	905	1,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	170	165	1,205	565	640	1,965	905	1,055
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	155	155	1,140	540	600	1,685	785	905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	20	45	310	170	140	560	245	310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	130	115	830	370	460	1,130	535	595
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	20	10	65	25	40	275	125	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	170	165	1,205	565	640	1,965	905	1,055
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	95	110	905	425	475	1,025	450	575
Immigrants⁸¹	120	70	50	295	140	155	885	440	445
Before 1980	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	40	25	20	30	30	0
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	30	15	20	145	90	65
2001 to 2010	30	20	10	75	25	50	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	40	15	135	65	65	400	190	205
2011 to 2015	45	35	15	80	35	40	240	115	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	60	35	20	165	75	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	75	50	290	140	155	890	440	445
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	25	0	75	30	45
5 to 14 years	35	30	0	65	35	30	175	100	70
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	50	25	30	145	75	75
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	135	50	80	435	205	230
45 years and over	10	10	0	15	10	10	65	40	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	75	50	290	140	155	890	440	445
Americas	20	10	10	15	0	15	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	25	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Africa	60	45	15	20	10	0	135	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	40	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	225	110	115	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	25	45	55	25	30
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	100	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	35	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	35	25	165	75	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	35	15	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	335	170	165	1,210	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	75	60	325	160	170	955	465	490
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	25	65	325	175	150	505	235	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	70	50	560	235	320	500	210	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	70	40	280	130	150	865	430	435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	115	55	60	650	325	315
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	65	30	35	210	145	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	10	45	25	20	430	185	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	70	25	45	190	75	105
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	10	100	55	45	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	70	40	280	130	150	865	430	435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	10	25	100	55	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	15	0	15	100	40	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	50	35	225	115	105	630	320	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	335	170	165	1,205	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	90	85	440	205	235	1,365	645	720
South Asian	0	0	0	70	40	35	455	230	225
Chinese	60	25	30	75	40	35	330	145	185
Black	80	60	20	55	25	30	205	105	100
Filipino	0	0	0	115	45	75	90	40	50
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	25	45	30	15
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple visible minorities	30	0	30	0	0	0	90	25	65
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	155	80	75	770	360	405	595	260	335
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	340	170	165	1,205	570	640	1,965	910	1,055
Canadian	40	10	30	130	60	70	170	70	100
English	35	10	25	205	85	120	125	60	65
Irish	45	20	25	125	55	70	65	40	20
Scottish	25	10	20	180	85	90	110	35	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	25	115	40	70	15	0	15
German	60	35	25	110	65	45	70	40	30
Chinese	80	25	55	55	35	25	275	110	165
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	25	20	265	130	130
Ukrainian	10	10	0	60	30	40	50	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	15	50	30	15	55	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	45	70	25	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	25
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	40	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	335	175	165	1,205	565	640	1,960	910	1,055
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Christian	205	95	115	435	195	240	740	335	405
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	20	75	25	45	265	120	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	105	25	70	170	65	105	285	135	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	60	30	35	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	120	60	60	240	120	115
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	70	45	600	290	310	735	325	410
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	170	165	1,200	565	635	1,935	900	1,040
Non-movers	270	140	135	1,005	470	540	1,635	755	875
Movers	65	35	30	195	95	100	300	140	160
Non-migrants	25	20	10	140	70	75	140	60	85
Migrants	35	15	20	55	25	30	160	85	75
Internal migrants	30	15	20	55	25	30	90	55	35
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	50	20	30	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	320	165	160	1,110	510	595	1,760	825	935
Non-movers	175	80	100	560	245	315	765	365	400
Movers	150	85	60	550	270	285	995	460	535
Non-migrants	110	65	45	390	200	185	590	270	320
Migrants	40	20	20	160	70	100	410	190	220
Internal migrants	25	15	15	145	65	80	240	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	95	40	55	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	25	30	105	50	55
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	170	65	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	670	750
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	20	115	55	55	110	45	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	100	105	815	360	455	1,310	630	685
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	105	75	635	285	345	1,140	535	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	60	25	30	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	130	70	60	570	255	315	1,115	525	590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	670	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	25	95	55	40	110	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	40	210	90	120	270	120	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	85	70	615	275	350	1,050	515	535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	40	215	85	130	370	195	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	25	20	0	75	65	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	20	0	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	160	55	105	235	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	20	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	30	405	185	215	680	320	360
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	275	130	145	435	190	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	85	40	50	160	90	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	105	75	630	285	350	1,135	535	605
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	40	30	15	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	110	40	70	160	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	50	475	215	265	960	455	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	185	70	110	325	155	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	30	20	0	65	55	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	20	20	0	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	130	45	85	215	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	20	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	295	140	155	635	300	335
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	205	100	100	400	180	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	70	20	50	155	80	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	675	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	310	145	160	380	160	220
Education	10	0	10	60	10	50	35	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	60	10	50	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	125	30	95	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	35	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	105	45	60	295	135	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	100	40	60	285	125	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	40	15	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	85	80	10	215	170	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	30	30	0	95	65	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	30	0	30	115	25	90	130	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	105	20	80	120	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	180	100	75	635	285	350	1,140	535	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	35	20	155	70	85	175	80	100
Education	10	0	0	30	0	30	35	0	35
13. Education	10	0	0	30	0	30	35	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	105	25	75	110	50	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	15	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	85	40	50	285	120	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	20	80	35	45	270	120	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	30	10	50	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	75	65	10	190	155	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	20	20	0	90	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	90	15	70	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	80	15	60	110	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	180	100	75	635	285	350	1,140	535	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	155	70	85	175	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	120	75	55	480	215	260	960	455	505
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	40	365	170	190	610	305	310
Same as province or territory of residence	80	55	30	245	110	140	415	200	220
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	120	65	60	190	105	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	110	40	70	350	155	195
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	85	30	60	205	80	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	65	20	45	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	670	755
In the labour force	155	90	65	620	275	340	1,065	540	530
Employed	145	80	65	540	255	280	950	500	460
Unemployed	0	0	0	80	20	55	110	40	70
Not in the labour force	135	70	65	310	140	170	360	130	225
Participation rate	54.4	58.1	50.0	67.0	66.3	66.7	74.7	80.6	70.2
Employment rate	50.9	51.6	50.0	58.4	61.4	54.9	66.7	74.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9	7.3	16.2	10.3	7.4	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	155	130	925	415	510	1,425	675	755
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	60	345	155	195	335	135	200
Worked	175	110	70	580	265	320	1,090	535	550
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	50	30	305	145	160	585	350	240
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	60	40	275	115	160	505	190	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.0	42.0	41.5	43.8	39.6	42.1	45.7	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	150	85	65	615	280	340	1,065	540	525
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	150	85	65	590	270	320	1,040	535	510
Employee	90	40	45	475	210	265	945	480	465
Permanent position	85	40	40	375	170	200	800	435	365
Temporary position	0	0	0	105	45	60	150	40	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	50	25	25	75	30	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	55	15	40	75	15	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	45	20	110	55	60	90	55	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	150	85	65	615	280	340	1,065	540	525
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	150	85	65	590	270	320	1,040	535	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	95	30	60	280	100	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	70	55	15	165	120	45
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	85	25	55	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	100	20	80	130	50	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	135	60	70	205	105	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	65	50	15	95	90	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	150	85	65	615	280	340	1,065	540	525
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	150	85	65	590	270	320	1,040	535	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	45	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	60	45	15	60	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	10	10	0	45	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	30	15	10	100	55	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	40	20	25	45	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	55	40	10	110	70	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	70	20	50	55	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	135	35	100	175	45	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	55	20	35	35	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	40	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	195	110	85	645	285	360	1,140	565	570
English	190	100	85	610	270	340	1,075	545	530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	0	15	55	20	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	195	110	85	645	285	360	1,140	565	570
Single responses	195	110	85	630	280	350	1,125	565	555
Official languages	195	110	85	625	280	345	1,115	565	555
English	195	110	85	625	280	345	1,115	565	555
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	195	110	85	645	285	360	1,140	565	570
None	190	100	85	620	275	345	1,090	545	545
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	85	65	540	255	280	950	500	455
Worked at home	30	15	15	195	80	110	315	170	145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	55	45	20	140	85	55
Usual place of work	90	45	45	285	135	155	485	240	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	45	45	285	135	150	490	235	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	45	45	275	125	150	415	185	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	65	50	345	175	170	630	320	305
Car, truck or van	110	65	40	240	135	110	545	280	270
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	55	30	220	135	90	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	0	30
Public transit	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	25
Walked	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	65	50	345	175	170	630	320	305
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	135	60	75	80	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	20	135	70	65	265	105	160
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	10	55	40	15	215	135	80
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	65	50	345	175	170	630	320	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	35	35	10	110	50	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	75	35	45	175	90	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	25	90	35	55	155	70	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	20	30	100	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	60	40	20	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	40	250	125	125	560	260	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	10	10	45	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	230	115	115	510	245	270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	30	160	85	75	380	185	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	10	0	10	20	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	145	75	70	350	175	175

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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