Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061513More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061496More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,710	...	...	9,200	...	...	479	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	646	...	...	3,281	...	...	185	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	627	...	...	3,209	...	...	173	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,253.5	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	6,962.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,710	840	870	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
0 to 14 years	280	145	130	2,325	1,195	1,125	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	80	45	35	755	380	370	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	840	430	410	40	15	25
10 to 14 years	90	50	40	730	380	350	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	1,200	600	600	6,165	3,010	3,155	355	165	185
15 to 19 years	100	60	40	470	230	240	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	115	70	45	315	145	170	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	110	60	55	480	230	250	30	15	20
30 to 34 years	140	65	75	810	390	425	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	110	55	55	935	440	500	40	15	30
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	960	480	480	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	140	60	80	745	400	345	40	20	15
50 to 54 years	140	65	70	545	280	270	40	20	15
55 to 59 years	140	70	75	455	215	240	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	95	55	45	445	210	235	30	15	15
65 years and over	235	90	145	715	335	380	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	75	30	55	310	145	170	10	5	0
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	240	105	130	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	40	15	20	125	60	65	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	5	5	0
85 years and over	30	10	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	14.9	25.3	26.4	24.1	20.8	20.0	22.0
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.4	69.0	67.0	66.4	67.6	74.0	73.3	74.0
65 years and over	13.7	10.7	16.7	7.8	7.4	8.1	5.2	4.4	6.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.0	37.8	42.1	34.4	34.1	34.8	35.6	35.0	36.0
Median age of the population	40.0	37.2	43.2	36.0	36.0	36.0	37.2	37.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	625	...	...	3,205	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	2,195	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	435	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	630	...	...	3,210	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	1,015	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	565	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	715	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	390	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,650	825	825	9,200	4,530	4,670	480	225	250
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,435	690	740	6,880	3,340	3,535	375	180	200
Married or living common-law	780	385	395	4,930	2,470	2,465	200	100	100
Married	680	340	340	4,310	2,155	2,155	170	85	85
Living common-law	105	45	55	625	320	310	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	75	35	35	465	230	230	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	125	70	55	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	650	300	345	1,945	870	1,075	175	80	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	420	240	180	1,365	690	675	135	65	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	115	55	65	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	35	90	335	100	235	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	15	55	130	20	110	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	470	...	...	2,675	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	1,070	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	570	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	755	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	2,675	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	2,450	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	2,135	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	1,385	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	750	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,530	4,665	480	225	250
Total - Persons in census families	1,375	685	690	8,310	4,140	4,170	380	185	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	765	380	390	4,895	2,455	2,445	190	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	90	20	70	225	55	170	30	5	25
Children⁶	520	285	235	3,190	1,630	1,560	165	90	80
In a two-parent family	395	210	180	2,845	1,455	1,385	130	65	60
In a one-parent family	125	75	50	345	175	175	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	135	140	890	395	495	95	45	50
Living alone	145	60	85	525	230	300	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	170	60	105	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	75	50	30	200	105	90	30	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	630	...	...	3,210	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	385	...	...	2,370	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	315	...	...	2,195	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	840	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,375	675	705	6,875	3,335	3,540	380	180	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,310	630	680	6,550	3,195	3,355	355	160	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,400	41,600	60,800	77,500	48,800	42,400	46,400	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,310	630	680	6,560	3,200	3,365	355	160	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	38,000	52,400	64,500	42,800	37,600	42,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	565	600	6,205	3,085	3,120	310	150	160
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,400	35,200	58,800	77,000	43,600	37,600	42,800	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	515	530	5,395	2,740	2,655	280	135	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	37,600	60,800	78,000	46,800	38,800	42,000	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	535	595	5,525	2,605	2,915	330	155	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,680	8,500	4,400	1,340	6,500	6,600	3,760	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	85	725	290	430	55	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,280	5,520	5,880	5,160	6,240	4,840	4,920	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	240	230	1,760	805	955	150	65	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	7,500	7,500	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,430	670	765	6,855	3,350	3,505	385	180	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,360	615	750	6,555	3,210	3,340	360	170	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,920	49,600	50,200	77,700	95,500	60,550	38,400	43,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,360	615	750	6,570	3,220	3,350	360	170	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,920	42,000	43,700	61,550	73,400	50,160	34,200	38,400	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,180	520	660	6,215	3,100	3,110	300	150	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,000	45,800	74,900	93,400	56,450	35,600	42,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	470	565	5,345	2,710	2,630	285	140	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,400	47,400	74,400	91,500	56,700	34,800	42,000	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	490	650	5,485	2,600	2,885	350	170	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,560	11,560	7,930	6,530	9,200	9,000	6,500	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	75	705	305	400	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,000	7,200	7,860	6,650	8,800	6,400	7,600	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	1,775	835	940	145	45	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,800	9,400	8,750	8,340	9,120	7,900	5,600	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,430	670	765	6,850	3,345	3,505	385	175	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	560	250	310	2,815	1,605	1,210	105	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	67,500	64,000	91,000	101,000	75,500	46,000	46,000	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	72,500	68,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	50,000	50,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	330	140	190	2,030	900	1,125	130	60	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	28,200	15,200	28,200	32,400	25,600	18,800	26,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	33,500	23,000	42,160	49,700	36,100	20,000	23,000	17,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	85.0	80.0	91.4	94.4	86.8	77.0	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.8	79.0	71.5	78.0	80.8	73.8	71.0	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.9	15.4	20.0	8.5	5.5	13.1	22.6	15.0	31.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.1	1.4	1.1	0.7	1.7	3.0	3.2	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.4	7.6	3.4	2.4	4.8	9.2	4.6	14.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	3.1	2.3	4.2	8.0	3.8	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,375	675	700	6,880	3,340	3,535	375	180	200
Without total income	65	40	25	325	145	180	25	20	10
With total income	1,310	635	675	6,550	3,195	3,355	355	165	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	55	530	170	360	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	125	60	65	435	170	270	20	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	220	100	120	660	240	425	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	85	585	220	365	60	15	45
$40,000 to $49,999	150	75	70	505	200	300	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	145	65	85	500	215	285	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	115	55	65	505	230	275	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	80	30	50	395	205	190	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	30	355	185	170	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	355	190	160	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	105	65	35	1,720	1,180	545	20	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	30	995	635	365	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	725	550	175	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,375	675	700	6,880	3,340	3,535	375	180	200
Without after-tax income	65	40	25	315	140	175	25	20	10
With after-tax income	1,310	635	675	6,560	3,195	3,365	355	165	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	60	60	570	180	390	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	465	180	290	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	255	115	140	765	275	495	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	180	95	90	670	270	400	65	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	195	100	95	640	265	370	70	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	155	60	95	665	300	365	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	115	50	65	540	280	260	30	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	475	260	215	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	445	235	210	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	300	180	120	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	1,035	780	260	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	435	310	130	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	605	470	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,375	675	700	6,880	3,340	3,535	375	180	200
Without employment income	325	155	170	1,480	600	885	95	45	55
With employment income	1,050	520	530	5,395	2,740	2,655	285	135	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	60	505	210	300	15	10	5
$5,000 to $9,999	95	50	50	320	115	210	15	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	70	485	170	315	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	345	135	205	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	50	320	135	180	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	335	140	195	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	105	40	65	340	145	190	30	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	50	370	170	200	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	300	165	140	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	300	150	150	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	310	160	145	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	1,460	1,035	425	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	20	565	340	220	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	15	895	690	200	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,375	675	705	6,875	3,335	3,540	380	180	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,280	605	665	6,445	3,135	3,310	350	160	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	40,000	61,600	82,000	47,600	42,000	46,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,275	605	670	6,450	3,135	3,315	350	160	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	36,000	53,200	67,000	42,000	36,800	42,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,170	560	615	6,145	3,050	3,100	305	145	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	36,400	61,600	82,000	45,600	41,200	47,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	520	545	5,405	2,740	2,665	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,200	63,200	82,000	47,200	42,400	48,400	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,095	520	575	5,165	2,485	2,680	305	140	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	900	2,860	980	890	2,400	1,290	1,010	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	65	65	515	185	330	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	7,400	5,720	8,000	4,920	9,800	7,350	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,430	670	765	6,855	3,350	3,505	385	180	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,290	560	725	6,445	3,170	3,275	360	165	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	54,400	48,700	82,600	105,100	60,850	35,000	40,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,290	560	725	6,450	3,170	3,285	360	165	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	45,800	42,100	64,400	79,800	49,560	31,500	36,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	510	675	6,140	3,045	3,090	300	140	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	55,400	45,500	82,600	106,400	59,200	36,400	44,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,075	475	605	5,370	2,730	2,645	275	120	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	54,600	46,800	80,900	102,200	59,000	38,000	49,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,115	490	625	5,110	2,485	2,620	305	155	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,230	4,560	7,520	4,892	3,436	6,275	5,080	3,350	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	85	75	540	215	325	35	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,000	7,400	10,080	6,950	12,160	9,000	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,430	670	765	6,850	3,345	3,505	385	175	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	560	250	310	2,770	1,580	1,185	105	65	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	64,500	64,500	90,000	100,000	75,000	48,000	48,000	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	70,500	66,500	113,500	136,400	83,000	47,000	50,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	180	1,980	885	1,090	115	45	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	21,200	33,600	44,000	29,200	32,400	37,600	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	41,000	28,000	50,600	59,000	43,700	28,000	39,000	19,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	93.0	86.8	95.4	97.4	91.8	88.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	85.0	79.5	81.6	83.6	78.2	82.0	92.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.7	2.6	8.2	12.4	7.8	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.5	1.5	1.0	0.5	2.0	2.4	x	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	630	...	...	3,210	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	480	...	...	2,685	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	159,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	126,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	505	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	2,690	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	174,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	138,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	625	...	...	3,210	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	2,215	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	410	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	610	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	625	...	...	3,210	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	1,900	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	475	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	430	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	995	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	460	...	...	2,620	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	850	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	1,505	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	110	110	720	335	390	75	30	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	45,600	52,000	64,000	70,500	59,600	46,400	48,800	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	41,200	45,600	54,000	58,400	50,800	38,800	44,000	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	2,610	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	176,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	139,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	890	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	1,460	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	80	110	695	295	400	80	35	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,200	54,000	67,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	46,000	48,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	44,000	55,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	39,000	40,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,650	820	825	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	230	250
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	2,635	1,345	1,290	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	945	490	460	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	1,150	575	580	5,850	2,860	2,990	330	150	180
65 years and over	180	75	105	715	335	380	25	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	425	205	220	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	135	75	65	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	45	25	20	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	245	120	125	25	15	15
65 years and over	35	10	20	35	10	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.0	9.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	5.3	5.6	4.8	17.0	12.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.8	4.2	4.2	4.3	7.6	7.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	19.0	5.2	3.6	6.4	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	2,635	1,345	1,290	120	65	60
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	940	485	455	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	1,145	570	580	5,850	2,855	2,995	335	155	180
65 years and over	175	70	105	715	330	385	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	30	265	140	130	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	85	50	35	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	165	80	85	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	3.8	2.9	3.0	2.7	7.2	9.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.3	3.8	2.6	9.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.8	3.2	2.8	2.8	2.8	6.8	8.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,650	825	825	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
In bottom half of the distribution	860	430	430	2,535	1,220	1,310	295	145	155
In bottom decile	110	60	55	370	180	185	50	25	25
In second decile	145	75	70	405	180	225	55	25	35
In third decile	205	105	100	475	215	260	55	25	25
In fourth decile	175	85	90	610	305	310	75	40	35
In fifth decile	220	105	115	680	340	335	65	35	30
In top half of the distribution	790	390	395	6,665	3,310	3,355	185	85	95
In sixth decile	170	80	95	760	375	385	60	30	30
In seventh decile	215	110	110	930	450	485	35	10	20
In eighth decile	145	70	75	1,260	645	615	35	20	15
In ninth decile	185	95	90	1,615	810	805	35	15	20
In top decile	75	40	40	2,095	1,030	1,070	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,650	...	...	9,200	...	...	480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.253	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
English only	1,505	760	745	8,600	4,260	4,340	440	210	230
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	35	470	215	250	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	85	40	50	125	50	75	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
English	1,545	775	770	8,920	4,400	4,525	450	220	230
French	10	0	5	120	65	50	10	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	125	50	75	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
Single responses	1,545	770	775	8,855	4,370	4,490	430	200	230
Official languages	1,030	505	520	6,805	3,405	3,400	205	95	110
English	1,020	505	515	6,685	3,340	3,340	190	90	100
French	10	5	5	125	65	55	10	0	5
Non-official languages	515	260	250	2,055	960	1,090	225	105	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	515	260	250	2,055	960	1,090	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	90	45	50	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	15	90	40	45	25	15	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	40	25	10	80	35	40	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	350	150	195	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	305	135	175	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	1,055	515	535	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	260	125	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	260	125	130	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	80	35	50	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	350	175	175	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	345	170	170	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	50	20	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	65	25	35	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	385	185	200	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	15	295	135	160	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	115	260	120	140	15	10	5
Chinese languages	220	110	110	255	125	135	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	185	90	100	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	55	60	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	340	165	175	45	25	20
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	285	140	150	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
English	1,060	525	540	6,850	3,400	3,450	185	90	95
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	195	90	105	600	290	310	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	90	105	600	290	310	80	40	40
English and French	5	0	0	70	40	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	360	190	170	1,575	760	815	180	90	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	40	10	25	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,535	4,665	480	225	250
Single responses	1,530	755	775	8,835	4,350	4,485	425	205	225
Official languages	1,165	570	595	7,615	3,760	3,850	260	125	135
English	1,165	570	590	7,575	3,740	3,840	250	120	130
French	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	360	180	185	1,220	585	630	170	80	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	180	185	1,220	585	630	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	225	105	120	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	215	100	110	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	585	290	295	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	210	105	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	200	100	105	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	240	110	125	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	205	100	110	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	95	160	75	85	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	100	95	160	75	85	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	125	65	65	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	55	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	370	185	180	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	120	70	50	350	180	175	50	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,650	825	830	9,200	4,530	4,665	480	225	250
None	1,365	675	690	7,755	3,845	3,910	315	155	165
English	125	70	55	510	250	255	75	35	35
French	5	5	0	55	30	30	5	0	0
Non-official language	120	55	60	710	320	390	70	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	60	710	320	390	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	85	40	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	60	30	25	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	800	950	9,215	4,560	4,660	475	220	255
Official languages	1,675	775	900	9,110	4,520	4,595	460	215	245
English	1,675	775	895	9,110	4,520	4,595	460	215	245
French	55	10	40	420	205	220	15	0	10
Non-official languages	725	300	425	2,695	1,290	1,405	300	135	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	725	300	425	2,695	1,290	1,405	300	135	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	185	95	95	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	185	95	95	35	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	20	0	135	65	75	10	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	495	225	270	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	480	220	260	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	60	85	1,480	710	765	60	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	340	165	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	340	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	70	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	500	240	260	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	475	230	250	50	30	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	240	115	125	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	590	260	330	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	510	225	285	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	105	45	60	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	340	195	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	115	140	340	195	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	85	275	150	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	140	65	75	70	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	805	950	9,215	4,555	4,660	475	225	255
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	20	35	295	155	135	30	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	35	270	145	125	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	10	190	105	85	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,710	785	920	8,925	4,405	4,520	445	210	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	805	950	9,215	4,555	4,660	475	225	255
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	70	45	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	805	935	9,150	4,515	4,630	475	225	255
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	475	...	...	2,925	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	780	...	...	175	...	...
Not condominium	430	...	...	2,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	695	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	1,445	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	1,020	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	685	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	490	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	135	...	...	570	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	405	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	1,045	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	610	...	...	3,125	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	585	...	...	3,125	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	525	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	610	...	...	3,195	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	1,155	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	310	...	...	1,935	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	590	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	975	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	735	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	470	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	625	...	...	3,185	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	535	...	...	2,645	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	545	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	495	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	630	...	...	3,200	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	605	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	525	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	485	...	...	2,595	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	625	...	...	3,135	...	...	180	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	575	...	...	3,005	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	2,925	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	74.5	...	...	81.9	...	...	81.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.9	...	...	15.1	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,545	...	...	2,306	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	200,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.9	...	...	38.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,755	805	950	9,220	4,560	4,655	475	220	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	255	125	130	25	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	255	125	130	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	165	80	80	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,705	785	920	8,900	4,395	4,505	450	215	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,755	805	950	9,220	4,560	4,660	475	220	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,455	660	790	8,620	4,295	4,325	350	170	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370	185	185	2,555	1,315	1,245	80	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,080	475	605	6,060	2,980	3,080	275	130	140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	300	140	155	600	265	330	120	50	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,755	805	950	9,220	4,560	4,660	475	220	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,045	490	555	6,625	3,335	3,290	205	95	110
Immigrants⁸¹	680	300	380	2,550	1,210	1,345	245	105	130
Before 1980	35	10	25	175	50	120	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	205	120	90	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	345	160	185	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	290	130	155	880	430	450	75	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	120	140	950	445	505	120	55	70
2011 to 2015	190	85	105	585	265	315	65	40	25
2016 to 2021	70	35	35	365	180	185	55	15	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	40	15	25	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	680	300	380	2,555	1,205	1,345	245	110	135
Under 5 years	30	0	25	280	130	145	15	0	0
5 to 14 years	150	80	70	390	205	185	40	15	25
15 to 24 years	85	35	45	450	160	290	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	315	125	185	1,235	605	635	135	60	70
45 years and over	100	55	40	200	100	100	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	680	300	380	2,555	1,205	1,345	245	110	135
Americas	90	35	50	470	210	260	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	560	255	310	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	200	80	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	35	170	75	95	85	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	0	15
Asia	485	210	280	1,320	640	680	145	65	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	190	90	105	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	180	65	115	500	245	255	85	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	280	145	140	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	30	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	100	50	50	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	365	180	185	55	15	40
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	25	40	160	80	80	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	800	950	9,215	4,560	4,660	480	220	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	730	330	405	2,665	1,260	1,410	275	125	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	340	140	200	1,855	995	865	75	40	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	680	335	345	4,690	2,305	2,385	125	60	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	645	295	360	2,380	1,155	1,225	230	105	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	405	155	250	1,560	785	775	135	65	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	55	100	595	385	210	70	25	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	255	110	150	965	400	560	70	35	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	85	85	535	230	305	50	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	15	280	135	145	45	20	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	645	295	360	2,380	1,155	1,225	230	105	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	35	40	325	135	185	25	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	20	70	35	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	10	25	135	75	65	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	220	265	1,715	830	885	170	80	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,755	805	950	9,215	4,555	4,660	475	220	255
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	930	425	505	2,880	1,400	1,480	330	155	170
South Asian	35	10	25	705	330	375	55	30	25
Chinese	320	145	170	445	240	210	0	0	0
Black	135	65	75	255	120	140	105	45	55
Filipino	275	120	155	670	350	320	115	60	55
Arab	35	20	15	155	70	80	0	0	0
Latin American	45	25	25	380	165	215	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	30	45	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	830	385	445	6,335	3,160	3,175	150	60	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,755	805	950	9,215	4,560	4,660	475	220	255
Canadian	175	90	85	1,160	630	530	30	15	20
English	245	110	135	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Irish	215	85	130	1,365	655	710	50	30	20
Scottish	230	105	125	1,330	615	715	30	15	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	70	70	685	270	415	20	0	15
German	165	60	105	1,085	565	515	15	0	15
Chinese	300	145	160	435	225	210	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	280	120	160	0	0	0
Indian (India)	25	10	15	395	190	210	40	20	25
Ukrainian	75	35	45	650	330	320	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	330	160	170	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	380	150	230	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	10	445	215	230	45	15	25
Filipino	270	110	155	620	335	285	100	55	45
French Canadian	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	135	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	15	110	60	50	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	235	115	120	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	20	290	165	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	20	45	340	140	205	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	125	60	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	30	10	15	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	195	115	85	0	0	0
Swedish	55	45	10	85	45	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	35	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	30	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	0	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,755	805	950	9,215	4,555	4,655	475	225	255
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	0	20
Christian	895	370	525	4,885	2,285	2,600	245	110	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	75	105	925	435	490	35	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	200	90	115	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	465	200	260	2,350	1,100	1,250	105	55	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	110	55	55	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	15	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	60	25	45	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	35	10	20	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	75	40	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	55	25	35	380	150	230	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	10	35	345	175	170	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	240	125	115	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	70	45	25	345	160	185	65	40	20
Sikh	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	765	375	390	3,505	1,875	1,640	115	60	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	800	945	9,085	4,505	4,585	475	220	255
Non-movers	1,555	700	855	7,745	3,840	3,910	435	200	235
Movers	190	100	90	1,340	665	675	45	20	25
Non-migrants	135	80	60	940	490	455	40	20	20
Migrants	50	25	25	395	175	220	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	20	20	300	140	165	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	80	45	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,705	775	925	8,440	4,165	4,270	455	205	245
Non-movers	1,155	505	650	4,425	2,225	2,200	280	130	155
Movers	545	275	275	4,015	1,945	2,070	175	80	95
Non-migrants	385	185	195	2,780	1,350	1,430	95	50	45
Migrants	165	85	75	1,235	590	645	75	25	55
Internal migrants	95	55	40	965	465	500	55	20	35
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	490	260	230	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	0	480	205	270	45	20	25
External migrants	65	35	35	265	125	145	25	0	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,430	670	765	6,850	3,345	3,505	385	175	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	245	145	95	640	330	305	80	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,190	520	665	6,215	3,015	3,205	305	135	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	990	450	540	5,335	2,630	2,710	320	150	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	45	50	280	155	125	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	895	405	490	5,055	2,470	2,590	260	125	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,435	670	765	6,855	3,350	3,505	385	180	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	145	90	545	290	260	80	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	435	215	220	1,615	770	845	100	30	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	310	450	4,690	2,285	2,405	210	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	205	265	2,020	1,065	955	110	70	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	475	390	80	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	140	100	40	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	330	295	40	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	325	135	190	1,275	555	720	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	65	270	120	150	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	105	190	2,670	1,220	1,450	95	45	55
Bachelor's degree	250	90	160	1,890	830	1,060	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	545	280	270	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	450	545	5,340	2,625	2,710	325	150	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	45	205	120	85	60	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	285	150	130	995	505	490	75	25	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	260	370	4,135	1,995	2,135	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	165	210	1,765	945	820	95	55	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	420	350	70	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	110	80	30	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	310	270	35	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	100	145	1,120	490	635	55	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50	220	110	115	25	20	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	90	165	2,375	1,050	1,320	95	40	55
Bachelor's degree	210	80	125	1,665	715	945	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	505	250	255	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,435	670	760	6,855	3,350	3,505	380	175	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	665	360	310	2,165	1,060	1,100	180	70	110
Education	45	0	40	295	75	220	10	0	10
13. Education	45	0	40	295	75	220	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	125	55	75	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Humanities	50	15	35	155	50	100	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	60	485	150	330	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	60	0	60	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	100	25	75	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	155	75	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	215	80	135	1,260	570	685	65	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	45	0	45	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	80	115	1,205	570	635	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	185	80	105	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	205	140	65	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	175	115	60	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	125	20	1,050	910	140	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	425	345	75	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	45	10	245	215	30	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	165	160	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	135	125	10	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	10	100	720	120	600	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	10	100	675	100	575	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	170	120	55	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	20	75	35	40	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	990	450	540	5,335	2,625	2,710	320	150	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	195	175	1,200	630	570	135	50	85
Education	20	0	20	230	45	185	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	230	45	185	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	30	115	30	85	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	410	125	285	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	50	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	85	15	65	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	180	70	110	1,115	490	625	65	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	40	0	40	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	1,075	490	580	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	170	65	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	65	30	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	185	125	60	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	160	110	50	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	90	20	970	830	140	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	390	310	75	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	30	10	240	210	35	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	100	10	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	10	85	635	110	525	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	85	595	95	500	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	150	110	40	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	60	30	30	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	990	450	540	5,335	2,625	2,710	320	150	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	195	175	1,200	630	570	135	50	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	260	370	4,135	2,000	2,140	185	95	90
Location of study inside Canada	445	175	270	3,055	1,475	1,580	90	45	40
Same as province or territory of residence	335	145	195	2,070	1,005	1,065	70	40	30
Different than province or territory of residence	110	35	85	980	465	515	20	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	80	95	1,080	525	560	100	50	45
Americas	15	10	10	300	185	115	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	175	130	50	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	220	110	110	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	70	35	35	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	140	55	80	455	165	290	75	45	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	20	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	200	70	130	55	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	135	60	80	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,435	670	765	6,855	3,350	3,505	385	180	205
In the labour force	1,035	485	555	5,170	2,715	2,455	285	155	135
Employed	895	415	485	4,705	2,460	2,240	245	120	120
Unemployed	140	75	70	470	250	210	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	395	185	210	1,685	630	1,050	100	25	75
Participation rate	72.1	72.4	72.5	75.4	81.0	70.0	74.0	86.1	65.9
Employment rate	62.4	61.9	63.4	68.6	73.4	63.9	63.6	66.7	58.5
Unemployment rate	13.5	15.5	12.6	9.1	9.2	8.6	14.0	16.1	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,435	670	760	6,855	3,350	3,505	385	175	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	485	245	245	1,720	660	1,060	145	50	90
Worked	945	425	515	5,135	2,685	2,445	245	125	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	580	265	315	2,945	1,690	1,250	110	65	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	365	160	200	2,190	995	1,195	135	60	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	40.7	42.3	42.3	43.1	41.4	39.0	39.6	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,035	485	550	5,170	2,715	2,455	285	150	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	110	55	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	975	450	530	5,060	2,660	2,405	285	145	135
Employee	850	385	465	4,255	2,175	2,080	260	125	130
Permanent position	715	325	395	3,725	1,935	1,790	180	85	95
Temporary position	130	60	70	530	240	290	75	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	30	25	195	70	125	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	80	30	45	335	170	165	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	65	60	805	480	325	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,035	485	550	5,170	2,715	2,455	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	110	55	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	975	450	530	5,060	2,660	2,405	285	145	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	40	145	1,080	315	765	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	60	30	665	465	195	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	85	0	75	500	70	425	20	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	65	510	220	295	20	15	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	320	150	170	1,075	540	535	130	65	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	135	20	805	725	75	40	30	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	90	75	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	20	15	130	115	20	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,035	485	550	5,170	2,715	2,455	285	150	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	110	55	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	975	450	530	5,060	2,660	2,405	285	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	280	205	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	100	95	0	570	460	110	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	35	205	155	55	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	250	180	75	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	115	55	65	470	240	230	50	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	15	305	210	90	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	120	75	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	210	85	120	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	20	85	35	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	35	60	610	345	265	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	155	80	70	50	30	20
61 Educational services	20	0	20	285	75	205	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	145	20	125	710	105	605	45	25	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	115	45	65	200	90	115	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	200	80	120	10	0	0
91 Public administration	25	0	20	215	135	75	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,070	485	585	5,390	2,795	2,595	295	150	150
English	980	460	525	5,205	2,715	2,495	285	140	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	40	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,070	485	585	5,390	2,795	2,595	295	150	150
Single responses	1,060	485	575	5,370	2,785	2,585	295	150	150
Official languages	1,020	470	550	5,325	2,760	2,560	295	140	150
English	1,020	470	550	5,310	2,755	2,550	295	140	150
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	15	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,070	485	585	5,390	2,795	2,595	295	150	150
None	1,015	470	550	5,260	2,740	2,525	285	140	145
English	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	895	415	485	4,705	2,465	2,240	245	125	120
Worked at home	210	75	135	1,425	695	725	20	10	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	140	100	40	570	445	130	40	20	20
Usual place of work	545	235	310	2,680	1,300	1,380	180	95	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	545	235	310	2,680	1,300	1,380	185	100	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490	205	290	2,365	1,130	1,230	175	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	225	105	115	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	685	335	345	3,250	1,745	1,510	225	115	110
Car, truck or van	605	315	290	3,030	1,640	1,390	160	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	520	280	235	2,865	1,600	1,265	120	90	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	85	30	50	165	40	125	40	15	30
Public transit	50	10	40	70	15	55	35	10	20
Walked	10	0	10	50	20	20	30	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	10	15	80	50	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	685	335	345	3,250	1,745	1,510	225	115	110
Less than 15 minutes	150	70	80	625	260	370	55	15	45
15 to 29 minutes	300	155	150	1,510	850	665	90	60	25
30 to 44 minutes	170	95	75	850	475	375	55	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	170	95	70	15	0	0
60 minutes and over	40	20	25	100	65	30	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	685	335	345	3,250	1,745	1,510	225	115	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	245	190	55	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	75	65	740	435	310	30	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	80	100	865	460	405	60	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	65	625	320	305	25	25	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	50	50	350	120	225	45	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	80	60	430	220	210	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	340	190	155	2,660	1,360	1,300	120	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	180	95	85	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	325	180	140	2,485	1,265	1,220	115	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	135	105	1,835	935	900	85	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	130	75	60	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	60	35	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	75	35	35	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	130	100	1,705	865	845	75	40	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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