Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061513More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060687More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062220More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,710	...	...	3,596	...	...	555	...	...	641	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	646	...	...	1,153	...	...	252	...	...	232	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	627	...	...	1,138	...	...	233	...	...	228	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,253.5	...	...	3,529.3	...	...	4,885.6	...	...	2,735.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	1.02	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,710	840	870	3,595	1,755	1,840	555	265	285	640	330	310
0 to 14 years	280	145	130	1,060	510	550	90	45	45	100	50	55
0 to 4 years	80	45	35	345	185	160	35	15	15	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	395	180	210	30	15	15	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	90	50	40	315	140	175	25	10	15	45	20	20
15 to 64 years	1,200	600	600	2,405	1,190	1,215	420	200	215	465	245	220
15 to 19 years	100	60	40	180	90	90	20	10	10	50	35	15
20 to 24 years	115	70	45	130	65	65	40	20	20	55	30	20
25 to 29 years	110	60	55	180	85	100	70	40	35	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	140	65	75	320	145	175	45	15	30	20	10	5
35 to 39 years	110	55	55	505	250	255	65	30	30	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	415	200	215	30	15	15	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	140	60	80	280	150	125	45	15	30	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	140	65	70	180	100	85	35	20	15	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	140	70	75	110	55	55	30	10	15	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	95	55	45	105	50	55	40	20	15	50	30	25
65 years and over	235	90	145	130	55	75	50	25	30	75	30	40
65 to 69 years	75	30	55	65	25	35	20	10	5	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	35	20	15	20	15	10	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	30	10	25	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	14.9	29.5	29.1	29.9	16.2	17.0	15.8	15.6	15.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	71.4	69.0	66.9	67.8	66.0	75.7	75.5	75.4	72.7	74.2	71.0
65 years and over	13.7	10.7	16.7	3.6	3.1	4.1	9.0	9.4	10.5	11.7	9.1	12.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.9	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.9	0.0	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.0	37.8	42.1	30.8	30.8	30.8	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.5	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	40.0	37.2	43.2	34.0	34.8	33.6	36.0	36.0	36.0	43.6	42.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	625	...	...	1,135	...	...	235	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	430	...	...	805	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	630	...	...	1,135	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,650	825	825	3,590	1,755	1,835	550	265	280	640	330	310
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,435	690	740	2,535	1,245	1,290	470	225	240	540	275	260
Married or living common-law	780	385	395	1,765	885	880	235	115	120	330	165	165
Married	680	340	340	1,520	760	760	180	85	90	295	145	150
Living common-law	105	45	55	240	120	125	60	30	30	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	75	35	35	195	100	100	50	25	25	20	10	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	35	20	15	5	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	650	300	345	770	360	410	230	110	120	210	115	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	420	240	180	565	295	270	160	85	70	150	100	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	60	25	40	20	5	15	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	35	90	105	35	70	35	15	20	35	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	15	55	40	10	35	15	5	10	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	470	...	...	975	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	300	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	975	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	870	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	750	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	570	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,650	825	830	3,590	1,750	1,835	550	265	285	645	330	310
Total - Persons in census families	1,375	685	690	3,235	1,575	1,660	420	195	225	565	285	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	765	380	390	1,740	870	865	230	115	115	320	160	160
Parents in one-parent families	90	20	70	105	20	85	35	0	30	25	5	20
Children⁶	520	285	235	1,395	690	705	155	75	75	215	120	95
In a two-parent family	395	210	180	1,220	590	630	100	45	55	175	100	75
In a one-parent family	125	75	50	175	100	80	55	35	20	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	135	140	355	180	175	135	75	65	75	40	35
Living alone	145	60	85	160	90	75	60	35	30	45	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	90	30	60	25	10	10	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	75	50	30	100	55	45	50	30	20	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	630	...	...	1,140	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	385	...	...	820	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	315	...	...	740	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	545	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,375	675	705	2,530	1,245	1,290	465	225	240	540	280	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,190	1,225	450	215	235	515	260	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,400	41,600	56,000	70,000	46,800	41,200	48,400	36,400	48,400	55,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,190	1,225	450	215	235	515	260	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	38,000	49,200	58,400	42,000	36,800	43,200	34,800	42,000	48,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,170	565	600	2,250	1,140	1,110	425	205	215	480	250	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,400	35,200	54,000	69,500	42,000	37,600	42,800	32,000	46,400	54,000	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	515	530	2,090	1,070	1,020	365	180	185	390	215	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	37,600	54,800	69,500	44,400	40,400	48,000	35,200	46,400	48,800	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	535	595	2,045	940	1,110	400	190	210	430	220	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	5,680	8,500	4,840	1,940	6,750	6,450	5,720	8,000	5,120	3,060	6,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	85	330	145	190	60	30	30	60	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,280	5,520	6,000	4,960	6,600	4,480	4,480	4,280	6,280	6,040	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	240	230	765	355	415	165	85	85	140	65	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,430	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,215	490	230	250	580	295	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,360	615	750	2,335	1,185	1,150	475	220	250	555	280	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,920	49,600	50,200	66,900	79,200	54,200	56,000	71,000	43,200	90,400	127,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,360	615	750	2,335	1,185	1,150	475	220	250	555	280	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,920	42,000	43,700	55,450	63,900	46,700	47,000	57,600	38,000	68,800	93,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,180	520	660	2,190	1,140	1,055	440	210	225	530	275	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	49,000	45,800	63,300	77,000	48,400	52,600	68,500	38,000	88,800	125,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	470	565	2,055	1,075	985	385	185	195	440	240	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	50,400	47,400	62,550	75,200	48,800	55,600	71,000	40,400	72,800	93,000	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,135	490	650	1,975	930	1,040	430	200	230	465	230	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,560	11,560	8,950	6,900	10,760	8,520	7,250	9,600	7,400	6,850	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	90	75	370	145	225	55	20	35	35	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,000	7,200	9,240	7,200	10,500	6,400	5,000	6,800	9,000	6,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	765	355	405	130	45	90	185	95	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,800	9,400	8,800	8,920	8,720	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,000	7,900	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,430	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,215	490	230	255	585	290	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	560	250	310	1,105	650	455	195	125	70	190	100	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	67,500	64,000	74,500	85,000	65,500	65,500	69,000	54,000	93,000	107,000	78,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	72,500	68,000	83,000	92,200	69,600	85,000	96,000	64,000	110,000	136,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	330	140	190	760	350	415	150	45	115	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	28,200	15,200	29,000	36,400	24,000	20,400	15,100	20,600	14,500	14,400	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	33,500	23,000	40,100	51,200	30,700	28,800	23,000	30,800	50,000	64,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	85.0	80.0	88.8	93.2	82.0	86.0	90.0	79.0	93.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.8	79.0	71.5	82.4	85.6	77.2	80.0	86.0	72.0	64.0	63.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.9	15.4	20.0	11.3	6.8	18.1	13.8	9.2	20.4	6.9	4.4	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.1	1.4	2.2	1.1	3.9	1.3	0.6	2.4	0.6	0.3	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.4	7.6	4.8	3.6	6.6	5.3	3.0	8.6	3.2	2.2	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	4.3	3.4	5.7	4.8	2.6	7.8	2.9	2.1	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,375	675	700	2,535	1,245	1,290	465	225	240	540	275	260
Without total income	65	40	25	120	55	65	15	10	5	25	15	10
With total income	1,310	635	675	2,415	1,185	1,230	450	215	235	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	55	185	65	125	35	5	25	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	125	60	65	175	70	105	45	20	20	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	220	100	120	230	100	130	60	25	35	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	155	75	85	240	100	140	75	35	40	55	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	150	75	70	230	85	140	45	20	25	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	145	65	85	240	100	135	55	25	30	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	115	55	65	195	75	120	35	25	15	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	80	30	50	175	100	75	20	5	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	30	140	85	55	20	5	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	140	95	45	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	105	65	35	465	320	145	50	35	10	125	80	45
$100,000 to $149,999	80	50	30	350	225	125	30	25	10	65	35	25
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	115	95	20	20	15	0	65	50	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,375	675	700	2,535	1,245	1,290	465	225	240	540	275	260
Without after-tax income	65	40	25	120	55	65	15	10	5	25	15	10
With after-tax income	1,310	635	675	2,415	1,185	1,230	450	215	235	515	265	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	60	60	190	65	125	35	5	25	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	65	185	75	110	45	20	20	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	255	115	140	280	120	160	80	35	50	80	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	180	95	90	275	105	170	85	40	40	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	195	100	95	300	130	170	60	30	30	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	155	60	95	290	120	170	50	30	25	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	115	50	65	225	130	95	30	10	15	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	180	120	65	25	10	10	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	185	105	75	10	5	5	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	90	55	30	10	10	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	220	165	60	25	20	10	80	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	130	85	45	10	10	5	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	90	75	15	10	5	0	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,375	675	700	2,535	1,245	1,290	465	225	240	540	275	260
Without employment income	325	155	170	450	175	270	100	45	55	145	70	80
With employment income	1,050	520	530	2,090	1,075	1,015	365	180	185	395	210	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	60	180	70	105	30	10	15	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	95	50	50	130	50	80	25	15	15	30	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	70	175	70	105	60	25	35	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	155	60	90	25	10	15	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	50	170	75	90	45	20	20	30	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	155	60	95	40	15	25	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	105	40	65	180	80	105	35	20	15	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	50	160	65	95	25	15	10	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	130	85	45	15	10	10	15	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	25	115	75	40	15	5	10	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	130	80	50	5	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	410	290	125	45	30	10	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	20	220	140	75	20	20	5	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	15	190	150	45	20	15	10	55	45	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,375	675	705	2,530	1,245	1,290	465	225	240	540	280	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,280	605	665	2,345	1,155	1,190	435	210	220	505	250	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,000	40,000	58,400	71,500	47,200	40,800	49,600	33,200	48,400	63,600	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,275	605	670	2,350	1,155	1,190	435	210	220	505	250	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,200	36,000	50,000	60,000	41,600	36,400	43,600	31,600	43,200	53,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,170	560	615	2,215	1,125	1,095	415	205	210	470	240	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	36,400	57,600	72,000	44,400	38,400	46,400	32,000	48,400	59,600	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	520	545	2,080	1,070	1,015	370	185	185	395	215	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,200	58,400	72,000	46,400	40,800	48,000	32,800	47,200	52,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,095	520	575	1,950	915	1,035	380	180	195	400	210	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	900	2,860	1,040	890	3,140	1,040	960	1,640	1,040	900	2,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	65	65	210	85	125	40	20	20	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	7,400	5,720	7,750	5,040	9,700	5,400	5,080	x	7,650	x	6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,430	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,215	490	230	250	580	295	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,290	560	725	2,280	1,160	1,120	460	220	240	550	275	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	54,400	48,700	66,000	78,200	53,500	50,400	62,800	39,200	79,600	105,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,290	560	725	2,280	1,160	1,125	460	220	240	550	275	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	45,800	42,100	54,250	62,600	45,700	42,600	51,600	34,000	62,600	80,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	510	675	2,160	1,115	1,040	430	215	220	520	260	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	55,400	45,500	65,700	78,800	51,600	48,400	59,600	37,200	81,200	107,000	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,075	475	605	2,045	1,065	985	395	205	190	430	230	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,200	54,600	46,800	65,100	77,000	52,300	50,800	60,400	40,400	75,600	97,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,115	490	625	1,915	960	960	395	195	205	425	235	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,230	4,560	7,520	4,604	2,750	6,460	5,720	4,720	6,650	4,220	3,640	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	85	75	220	80	135	40	15	20	40	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,000	7,400	9,400	6,700	11,000	10,000	7,000	14,000	7,600	9,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,430	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,215	490	230	255	585	290	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	560	250	310	1,100	650	450	195	125	70	200	110	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	64,500	64,500	72,500	85,000	62,400	63,200	71,500	57,200	88,000	104,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	70,500	66,500	80,200	89,200	67,200	76,000	84,000	64,000	107,000	128,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	180	725	325	405	145	45	100	185	110	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	21,200	40,400	46,800	35,200	25,000	32,000	21,800	24,400	24,400	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	41,000	28,000	50,000	62,200	40,200	30,400	32,000	29,600	57,200	75,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	93.0	86.8	94.2	97.2	89.6	90.0	94.0	86.0	96.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	85.0	79.5	88.6	90.4	86.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	75.0	78.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.9	2.9	10.3	9.8	6.7	14.4	4.1	2.9	6.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.5	1.5	1.4	0.6	2.5	1.6	1.0	2.5	0.7	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	630	...	...	1,135	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	39,200	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	480	...	...	975	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	138,800	...	...	117,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	115,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	975	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	147,200	...	...	130,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	122,400	...	...	109,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	625	...	...	1,135	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	780	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	625	...	...	1,135	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	660	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	460	...	...	950	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	625	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	110	110	265	145	120	110	65	50	65	40	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	45,600	52,000	63,200	62,400	64,500	40,400	40,800	36,400	55,200	48,400	67,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	41,200	45,600	53,600	52,400	54,800	36,000	36,800	33,200	46,400	41,600	58,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	500	...	...	945	...	...	160	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	146,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	254,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	121,200	...	...	114,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	625	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	153,500	...	...	180,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	148,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	80	110	260	155	110	105	60	40	55	25	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,200	54,000	67,000	73,000	74,000	71,000	46,000	50,000	40,000	76,000	76,000	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	44,000	55,000	59,600	61,000	58,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	62,000	60,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,650	820	825	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	270	285	640	325	310
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	1,180	575	605	100	50	50	130	70	55
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	435	235	200	45	20	25	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	1,150	575	580	2,280	1,125	1,155	400	190	210	440	225	215
65 years and over	180	75	105	130	55	75	50	25	30	75	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	165	75	85	45	15	25	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	70	35	35	10	5	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	85	40	45	25	10	20	25	10	15
65 years and over	35	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	4.6	4.4	4.7	8.0	6.0	9.5	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	6.0	6.4	5.6	12.0	10.0	12.0	5.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.8	3.8	3.4	4.2	6.8	6.0	8.0	5.6	4.5	6.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	19.0	5.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,650	825	830	3,590	1,750	1,835	550	265	285	645	330	310
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	1,180	575	605	95	45	45	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	435	235	200	45	20	25	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	1,145	570	580	2,285	1,125	1,155	405	195	210	445	220	220
65 years and over	175	70	105	135	60	80	50	25	25	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	30	105	60	50	40	15	25	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	65	35	35	30	10	15	30	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	3.8	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.8	5.0	8.0	5.2	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	2.8	2.8	8.0	8.0	x	3.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.8	3.2	2.9	3.2	2.8	6.4	5.0	8.0	6.4	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,650	825	825	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	270	280	640	330	310
In bottom half of the distribution	860	430	430	1,280	630	655	305	140	165	195	105	90
In bottom decile	110	60	55	145	75	65	45	20	30	40	20	25
In second decile	145	75	70	240	115	120	45	15	25	35	30	10
In third decile	205	105	100	230	110	115	90	45	40	55	20	30
In fourth decile	175	85	90	345	175	175	65	25	40	30	15	15
In fifth decile	220	105	115	330	160	170	55	25	35	30	20	10
In top half of the distribution	790	390	395	2,310	1,125	1,185	250	125	115	450	225	220
In sixth decile	170	80	95	395	185	205	50	25	25	50	30	20
In seventh decile	215	110	110	410	200	210	40	20	20	60	35	30
In eighth decile	145	70	75	550	275	275	40	25	20	65	30	30
In ninth decile	185	95	90	550	260	285	40	25	20	80	35	45
In top decile	75	40	40	405	200	200	65	35	35	195	100	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,650	...	...	3,590	...	...	550	...	...	645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.270	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.370	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	645	330	310
English only	1,505	760	745	3,355	1,645	1,705	505	250	250	580	310	275
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	35	170	80	85	35	15	20	50	20	35
Neither English nor French	85	40	50	70	20	45	10	5	10	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	645	330	310
English	1,545	775	770	3,465	1,700	1,765	525	255	270	615	325	295
French	10	0	5	40	20	20	0	5	0	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	65	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	645	330	310
Single responses	1,545	770	775	3,355	1,645	1,705	515	250	265	630	320	305
Official languages	1,030	505	520	2,310	1,145	1,160	345	180	165	490	260	230
English	1,020	505	515	2,270	1,130	1,140	340	170	165	475	255	220
French	10	5	5	35	20	20	5	5	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	515	260	250	1,040	505	545	170	75	100	145	65	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	515	260	250	1,040	505	545	165	75	95	145	65	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	80	35	45	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	15	80	40	40	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	10	55	30	30	10	10	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	225	110	110	60	25	35	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	40	175	90	85	55	25	35	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	510	250	260	60	20	40	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	10	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35	10	5	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	290	140	155	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	255	120	135	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	120	65	55	25	10	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	15	90	50	40	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	115	90	30	60	20	10	10	20	5	15
Chinese languages	220	110	110	95	30	60	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	70	25	45	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	55	60	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	245	105	140	40	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	205	90	115	35	15	20	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	645	330	310
English	1,060	525	540	2,315	1,155	1,165	370	195	180	495	265	235
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	195	90	105	310	140	165	25	5	15	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	90	105	305	145	165	25	5	15	40	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	360	190	170	905	430	475	145	65	80	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	645	330	310
Single responses	1,530	755	775	3,350	1,635	1,710	525	255	265	625	320	305
Official languages	1,165	570	595	2,655	1,305	1,350	410	210	200	555	285	270
English	1,165	570	590	2,640	1,295	1,340	410	210	200	550	285	265
French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	360	180	185	695	335	365	110	45	70	70	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	180	185	695	330	365	110	45	70	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	155	75	75	45	15	30	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	130	65	65	40	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	360	175	185	30	10	25	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	230	105	125	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	205	100	110	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	90	45	40	20	5	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	70	40	35	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	95	65	30	40	10	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	190	100	95	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	55	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	245	120	130	30	10	20	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	120	70	50	235	110	120	30	10	20	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,650	825	830	3,595	1,755	1,840	550	265	285	640	330	310
None	1,365	675	690	2,825	1,395	1,435	410	205	210	560	290	270
English	125	70	55	315	160	155	80	35	45	15	10	10
French	5	5	0	20	5	15	5	0	5	10	0	10
Non-official language	120	55	60	325	150	180	40	25	20	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	60	325	150	180	40	25	20	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,750	800	950	3,585	1,800	1,780	575	285	290	695	350	345
Official languages	1,675	775	900	3,500	1,775	1,725	555	275	280	670	350	315
English	1,675	775	895	3,500	1,775	1,725	555	275	280	670	350	315
French	55	10	40	210	115	95	25	10	15	85	35	50
Non-official languages	725	300	425	1,365	650	720	225	80	145	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	725	300	425	1,365	650	720	225	80	145	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	145	55	90	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	145	55	90	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	95	40	55	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	115	260	130	140	85	30	50	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	260	130	140	85	30	50	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	60	85	695	350	355	90	30	55	85	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	105	45	60	20	15	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	105	45	60	20	15	10	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	35	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	325	170	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	320	170	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	235	120	115	35	0	30	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	200	100	100	25	0	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	140	65	30	40	35	10	25	55	20	30
Chinese languages	250	115	140	65	30	40	35	10	25	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	85	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	140	65	75	25	10	15	20	0	20	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	285	295	695	350	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	20	35	70	35	35	20	15	0	45	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	20	35	70	35	35	20	15	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	10	30	20	0	20	10	0	45	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,710	785	920	3,510	1,765	1,745	560	275	285	645	330	320
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	285	295	695	350	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,735	805	935	3,565	1,795	1,770	575	280	295	690	350	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	475	...	...	980	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	430	...	...	975	...	...	225	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	660	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	135	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	610	...	...	1,080	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	585	...	...	1,070	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	525	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	740	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	610	...	...	1,120	...	...	215	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	310	...	...	645	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	630	...	...	1,125	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	535	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	625	...	...	1,130	...	...	225	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	535	...	...	920	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	630	...	...	1,130	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	485	...	...	865	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	625	...	...	1,110	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	575	...	...	1,065	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	980	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	74.5	...	...	94.4	...	...	58.3	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.9	...	...	16.3	...	...	16.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,545	...	...	2,228	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.9	...	...	31.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	290	295	700	355	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	65	20	50	25	15	10	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	60	20	45	25	15	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	40	10	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,705	785	920	3,505	1,780	1,720	555	270	280	655	330	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,785	580	285	295	695	355	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,455	660	790	3,260	1,645	1,615	490	255	235	630	320	310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370	185	185	1,220	610	610	100	60	40	125	65	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,080	475	605	2,040	1,030	1,005	395	195	200	505	255	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	300	140	155	320	160	165	85	30	55	60	30	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,785	580	285	295	695	355	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,045	490	555	2,410	1,240	1,170	375	210	170	550	280	270
Immigrants⁸¹	680	300	380	1,140	550	590	190	70	115	130	70	60
Before 1980	35	10	25	30	20	10	15	0	10	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	70	40	30	35	15	20	25	20	0
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	60	25	35	30	15	15	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	290	130	155	395	180	215	20	0	15	10	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	120	140	595	295	300	90	35	55	55	30	25
2011 to 2015	190	85	105	430	205	225	30	10	15	40	20	10
2016 to 2021	70	35	35	160	90	70	65	25	40	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	30	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	680	300	380	1,140	550	590	190	70	115	125	70	60
Under 5 years	30	0	25	95	35	65	0	0	0	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	150	80	70	175	65	110	15	10	0	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	85	35	45	165	105	55	40	15	30	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	315	125	185	590	295	300	105	40	65	70	35	40
45 years and over	100	55	40	110	55	60	25	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	680	300	380	1,140	550	590	190	70	115	125	70	60
Americas	90	35	50	120	70	55	25	0	25	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	180	100	80	45	25	20	40	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	70	40	35	175	85	95	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	485	210	280	635	295	340	105	35	65	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	190	90	105	30	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	180	65	115	235	110	125	70	25	45	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	185	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	30	40	160	85	75	60	20	45	20	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	25	40	95	50	45	40	20	25	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	30	10	20	25	10	10	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,750	800	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	285	290	695	350	345
First generation¹⁰⁰	730	330	405	1,200	575	625	210	80	130	150	75	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	340	140	200	750	370	385	135	70	65	185	85	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	680	335	345	1,625	860	775	235	140	95	355	195	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	645	295	360	1,115	535	575	175	65	105	105	60	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	405	155	250	680	325	350	75	35	45	85	50	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	55	100	265	195	70	45	0	40	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	255	110	150	410	130	280	35	30	0	55	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	165	85	85	285	130	150	65	15	45	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	40	15	150	70	80	35	15	15	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	645	295	360	1,115	535	575	175	65	105	105	60	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	35	40	230	110	115	35	10	25	35	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	20	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	10	25	35	30	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	220	265	740	335	405	115	50	65	65	40	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	285	295	695	350	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	930	425	505	1,520	765	755	255	105	145	135	60	75
South Asian	35	10	25	410	215	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	145	170	70	40	30	40	15	25	60	25	35
Black	135	65	75	245	125	120	20	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	275	120	155	345	160	190	110	45	60	20	10	10
Arab	35	20	15	105	55	55	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latin American	45	25	25	160	80	85	30	10	25	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	830	385	445	2,065	1,035	1,025	325	175	145	560	295	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	575	285	290	695	355	345
Canadian	175	90	85	450	245	200	35	20	10	20	0	10
English	245	110	135	515	235	275	95	55	45	150	65	85
Irish	215	85	130	505	260	245	65	40	25	70	30	35
Scottish	230	105	125	400	190	210	70	30	40	115	50	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	70	70	215	120	95	10	0	10	85	50	35
German	165	60	105	425	230	200	90	60	35	160	95	65
Chinese	300	145	160	95	50	35	40	15	25	60	25	35
Italian	15	10	10	125	55	75	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indian (India)	25	10	15	215	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	220	110	110	45	35	10	110	55	60
Dutch	50	20	30	105	80	20	35	20	10	80	35	50
Polish	50	35	15	110	65	45	25	15	15	90	60	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	10	65	25	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	270	110	155	315	150	160	105	35	70	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	40	25	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	15	25	10	15	15	10	10	40	20	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	105	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	20	95	50	45	35	30	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	65	20	45	45	25	25	25	20	0	45	20	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	10	15	15	0	10	20	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	30	20	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	45	10	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	30	25	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	35	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	20	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	15	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,755	805	950	3,580	1,800	1,780	580	285	295	695	350	340
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	895	370	525	1,630	785	845	275	135	145	415	205	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	75	105	360	175	185	40	20	20	65	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	465	200	260	925	460	465	155	70	80	235	140	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	15	15	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	15	80	35	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	35	10	20	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	55	25	35	35	20	15	15	10	0	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	10	35	50	35	20	20	10	10	25	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	45	25	320	160	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	765	375	390	1,360	725	635	270	145	130	255	135	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,745	800	945	3,510	1,755	1,760	560	275	280	685	355	335
Non-movers	1,555	700	855	3,170	1,585	1,590	485	245	235	640	325	310
Movers	190	100	90	345	170	170	75	35	45	50	25	25
Non-migrants	135	80	60	300	150	150	65	20	40	45	20	25
Migrants	50	25	25	45	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	40	20	20	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,705	775	925	3,205	1,585	1,615	520	250	265	665	335	325
Non-movers	1,155	505	650	2,195	1,085	1,110	285	150	140	540	280	265
Movers	545	275	275	1,005	500	505	235	100	130	125	60	65
Non-migrants	385	185	195	760	385	380	165	75	90	65	30	35
Migrants	165	85	75	245	120	130	70	25	40	55	25	30
Internal migrants	95	55	40	165	75	90	25	10	15	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	75	40	40	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	0	90	40	50	10	0	0	15	10	10
External migrants	65	35	35	80	40	40	45	15	25	40	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,430	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,215	490	230	255	585	290	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	245	145	95	240	120	115	70	30	40	50	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,190	520	665	2,205	1,105	1,105	420	205	215	535	265	270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	990	450	540	2,125	1,060	1,065	355	175	175	395	185	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	45	50	115	70	55	30	15	15	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	895	405	490	2,005	990	1,015	325	160	160	380	185	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,435	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,220	485	235	255	580	295	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	145	90	230	115	115	60	20	45	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	435	215	220	660	350	310	125	70	45	205	90	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	765	310	450	1,550	760	790	305	140	165	335	175	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	205	265	705	365	340	130	65	60	150	90	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	155	130	25	45	30	10	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	45	30	20	20	15	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	110	100	10	25	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	325	135	190	420	185	235	75	35	40	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	65	130	50	85	10	0	10	35	30	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	105	190	850	395	450	175	75	105	180	85	95
Bachelor's degree	250	90	160	655	285	365	155	65	85	125	60	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	150	75	75	15	0	15	30	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	450	545	2,125	1,060	1,065	355	175	180	390	185	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	45	110	60	50	25	0	20	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	285	150	130	535	280	255	85	55	40	100	35	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	260	370	1,480	720	760	245	120	130	280	150	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	165	210	675	355	315	100	50	50	120	75	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	150	125	25	35	25	10	25	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	40	25	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	105	100	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	100	145	400	180	215	55	25	30	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50	125	45	80	15	0	15	30	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	90	165	805	365	440	145	65	75	160	75	90
Bachelor's degree	210	80	125	625	265	360	130	65	70	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	145	70	70	15	0	10	35	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,435	670	760	2,445	1,230	1,220	485	235	255	585	295	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	665	360	310	895	465	425	185	90	90	250	115	135
Education	45	0	40	85	10	75	20	0	20	25	0	20
13. Education	45	0	40	85	10	75	20	0	20	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	60	20	40	10	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	55	20	35	10	0	10	10	10	0
Humanities	50	15	35	65	25	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	60	150	60	90	30	10	20	15	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	55	35	20	10	0	10	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	215	80	135	345	125	225	75	30	45	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	80	115	325	125	200	75	30	45	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	85	35	50	10	0	10	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	55	40	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	50	40	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	125	20	375	345	35	40	40	0	80	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	160	145	20	10	10	0	60	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	45	10	90	70	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	55	55	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	50	50	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	10	100	225	45	180	35	10	25	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	10	100	205	45	160	30	10	25	55	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	65	40	25	30	20	15	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	20	30	10	25	25	10	15	10	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	990	450	540	2,125	1,065	1,065	355	180	180	395	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	195	175	645	340	305	110	55	55	115	40	75
Education	20	0	20	80	0	75	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	80	0	75	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	55	25	35	10	0	10	10	10	0
Humanities	45	15	30	55	25	30	20	0	15	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	145	55	90	20	10	10	15	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	45	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	180	70	110	330	120	210	65	30	25	75	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	310	120	195	65	30	25	75	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	70	20	50	10	0	10	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	55	40	15	25	15	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	50	40	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	90	20	365	330	35	30	30	0	65	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	155	135	25	10	10	0	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	30	10	85	70	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	10	85	210	45	170	35	10	25	35	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	85	195	40	160	30	0	25	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	70	40	25	30	15	20	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	30	10	25	25	0	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	990	450	540	2,125	1,065	1,065	355	180	180	395	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	195	175	645	340	305	110	55	55	115	40	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	260	370	1,480	715	760	245	120	125	280	150	130
Location of study inside Canada	445	175	270	1,005	495	510	165	95	70	210	110	100
Same as province or territory of residence	335	145	195	740	350	390	120	65	50	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	110	35	85	265	145	115	45	25	20	95	45	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	80	95	475	225	250	80	25	55	70	40	35
Americas	15	10	10	35	15	20	15	0	15	35	15	20
United States of America	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	60	40	20	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	55	80	290	135	155	45	20	30	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	130	55	75	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,435	670	765	2,445	1,225	1,220	485	235	255	580	295	290
In the labour force	1,035	485	555	2,040	1,090	955	365	180	190	425	230	195
Employed	895	415	485	1,890	995	895	325	160	165	385	210	175
Unemployed	140	75	70	150	90	55	40	15	25	40	20	25
Not in the labour force	395	185	210	405	140	265	125	60	65	160	65	95
Participation rate	72.1	72.4	72.5	83.4	89.0	78.3	75.3	76.6	74.5	73.3	78.0	67.2
Employment rate	62.4	61.9	63.4	77.3	81.2	73.4	67.0	68.1	64.7	66.4	71.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	13.5	15.5	12.6	7.4	8.3	5.8	11.0	8.3	13.2	9.4	8.7	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,435	670	760	2,445	1,230	1,220	485	235	255	585	295	290
Did not work¹⁸⁶	485	245	245	515	200	325	135	65	75	150	55	90
Worked	945	425	515	1,925	1,030	895	350	170	180	435	235	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	580	265	315	1,140	675	470	195	125	70	210	115	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	365	160	200	785	360	430	160	45	110	230	125	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	40.7	42.3	43.4	44.2	42.4	42.5	45.2	40.0	38.1	37.2	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,035	485	550	2,045	1,090	955	365	175	190	425	225	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	975	450	530	2,000	1,060	935	365	175	190	420	225	195
Employee	850	385	465	1,670	860	810	310	155	155	360	190	170
Permanent position	715	325	395	1,520	815	705	290	155	130	270	140	130
Temporary position	130	60	70	150	50	105	25	0	25	90	55	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	30	25	55	15	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	80	30	45	95	30	65	10	0	10	75	50	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	65	60	330	205	125	55	20	40	60	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,035	485	550	2,045	1,090	955	365	175	190	425	225	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	975	450	530	2,000	1,060	935	365	175	190	420	225	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	40	145	445	135	310	70	30	35	115	50	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	60	30	260	200	60	20	15	10	40	45	0
3 Health occupations	85	0	75	140	25	120	40	10	30	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	65	215	45	170	40	10	40	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	320	150	170	380	170	210	130	70	60	120	60	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	135	20	390	370	20	40	30	0	50	40	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	20	15	70	50	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,035	485	550	2,045	1,090	955	365	175	190	425	225	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	60	40	20	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	975	450	530	2,000	1,060	935	365	175	190	420	225	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	90	55	30	0	0	0	30	25	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	100	95	0	240	210	30	20	15	0	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	35	145	95	50	0	0	0	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	100	65	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	115	55	65	210	90	115	85	55	30	70	50	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	60	15	150	110	40	20	15	0	30	10	20
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	75	25	55	20	10	15	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	35	60	245	135	110	20	15	0	60	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	100	65	40	10	0	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	20	0	20	85	10	80	20	10	15	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	145	20	125	230	30	200	70	15	60	45	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	115	45	65	70	25	45	15	15	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	75	35	45	25	0	20	15	10	0
91 Public administration	25	0	20	55	20	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,070	485	585	2,060	1,085	975	375	185	190	455	245	210
English	980	460	525	1,975	1,045	935	360	170	185	425	240	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	40	55	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,070	485	585	2,060	1,085	975	375	185	190	455	245	210
Single responses	1,060	485	575	2,045	1,070	975	375	185	190	450	240	210
Official languages	1,020	470	550	2,040	1,070	965	375	185	190	435	240	195
English	1,020	470	550	2,030	1,065	965	375	185	190	425	240	195
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,070	485	585	2,060	1,085	975	375	185	190	455	245	210
None	1,015	470	550	2,000	1,060	940	360	170	185	450	245	210
English	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	40	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	40	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	895	415	485	1,895	1,000	895	325	160	170	380	205	175
Worked at home	210	75	135	610	260	355	95	50	55	130	75	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	140	100	40	295	250	40	25	15	15	25	15	10
Usual place of work	545	235	310	985	480	500	200	100	105	220	110	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	545	235	310	985	480	500	200	100	100	220	115	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490	205	290	895	430	465	195	100	90	215	105	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	685	335	345	1,275	735	540	225	115	115	250	130	115
Car, truck or van	605	315	290	1,110	645	470	175	75	100	230	120	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	520	280	235	1,070	630	440	175	75	95	220	110	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	85	30	50	40	0	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	50	10	40	100	45	50	40	25	15	10	0	0
Walked	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	10	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	685	335	345	1,275	735	540	225	115	115	250	130	115
Less than 15 minutes	150	70	80	230	125	110	80	35	40	50	30	20
15 to 29 minutes	300	155	150	615	345	265	85	30	55	115	65	50
30 to 44 minutes	170	95	75	265	150	115	45	25	20	45	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	40	20	25	20	20	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	40	20	25	120	95	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	685	335	345	1,275	735	540	225	115	115	250	130	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	95	70	25	15	10	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	75	65	255	180	75	55	35	15	40	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	175	80	100	400	215	190	40	20	15	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	65	235	115	120	55	15	40	50	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	50	50	120	65	55	35	20	20	30	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	80	60	165	90	70	30	15	10	40	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	340	190	155	1,190	585	610	95	50	50	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	85	40	45	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	325	180	140	1,110	545	565	90	45	45	120	70	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	135	105	820	385	435	60	30	30	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	225	130	100	760	355	405	60	30	25	85	50	35

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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