Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061502More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062310More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	296	...	...	544	...	...	3,371	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	93	...	...	170	...	...	1,253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	91	...	...	168	...	...	1,190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,698.4	...	...	3,583.7	...	...	4,018.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	295	145	150	540	270	275	3,370	1,675	1,700
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	115	55	60	810	435	370
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	20	10	330	165	165
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	40	15	25	255	150	105
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	220	125	100
15 to 64 years	195	95	105	385	190	195	2,420	1,180	1,240
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	50	25	25	180	80	100
20 to 24 years	15	10	0	30	20	15	195	105	95
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	260	125	135
30 to 34 years	20	5	10	30	20	15	445	200	245
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	40	15	20	395	205	195
40 to 44 years	20	5	20	40	20	25	280	135	140
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	50	25	25	250	115	130
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	45	25	20	195	90	100
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	40	15	25	145	85	65
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	20	15	75	50	30
65 years and over	35	20	15	45	20	20	145	55	85
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	65	25	40
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	20.7	23.3	21.3	20.4	21.8	24.0	26.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.5	70.0	71.3	70.4	70.9	71.8	70.4	72.9
65 years and over	11.9	13.8	10.0	8.3	7.4	7.3	4.3	3.3	5.0
85 years and over	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.8	38.0	35.6	35.9	35.2	36.4	31.6	30.9	32.4
Median age of the population	36.0	38.0	34.4	36.8	35.6	38.0	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	95	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	170	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	90	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	295	145	150	545	270	275	3,370	1,675	1,695
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	225	115	115	425	210	220	2,565	1,240	1,330
Married or living common-law	140	70	70	255	125	130	1,700	845	855
Married	125	60	60	245	120	125	1,455	720	730
Living common-law	20	10	10	10	5	5	245	125	125
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	5	5	0	210	110	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	45	45	170	85	90	865	390	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	55	30	25	125	65	55	655	335	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	25	10	15	105	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	15	0	10	55	5	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	145	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	140	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	125	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	115	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	90	...	...	505	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	295	145	150	545	270	275	3,370	1,675	1,695
Total - Persons in census families	265	125	145	490	245	250	2,965	1,485	1,485
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	75	250	125	125	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	20	5	15	125	20	105
Children⁶	115	55	60	220	115	110	1,180	635	545
In a two-parent family	95	40	55	195	90	100	990	540	450
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	30	20	5	190	95	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	10	55	25	25	405	185	215
Living alone	10	10	0	20	10	10	215	105	110
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	10	0	5	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	15	10	5	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	90	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	60	...	...	120	...	...	830	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	105	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	230	115	115	425	210	215	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	395	195	200	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,800	40,400	52,000	62,000	45,600	50,800	62,400	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	395	195	200	2,375	1,155	1,220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	38,400	46,800	52,000	41,600	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	90	365	185	180	2,185	1,100	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,200	32,000	46,800	55,600	37,600	48,400	61,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	335	175	160	2,005	1,020	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,000	39,200	48,800	55,600	39,600	51,600	63,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	100	360	170	190	2,060	960	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,900	12,700	5,600	3,640	7,100	5,240	1,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	45	20	20	315	130	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	6,650	6,280	7,350	5,680	5,280	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	120	55	60	840	375	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	190	95	95	490	230	255	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	200	235	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,400	79,500	51,600	57,600	67,400	48,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	200	235	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,800	64,000	43,200	48,680	55,500	42,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	420	195	225	2,185	1,110	1,065
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,600	75,000	46,400	54,600	65,000	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	180	190	2,025	1,025	1,000
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,400	72,000	49,200	53,800	64,400	42,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	395	180	210	2,075	985	1,090
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,840	6,850	8,700	8,300	5,960	10,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	20	20	330	165	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,800	7,600	5,600	6,960	4,360	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	140	60	80	900	410	490
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,200	10,000	10,400	8,620	8,160	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	190	95	90	490	230	255	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	180	105	75	930	515	415
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	83,000	99,000	70,000	72,000	81,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	84,000	92,000	72,000	79,200	88,800	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	160	50	105	880	415	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	31,600	50,000	23,800	26,200	38,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	46,000	68,000	36,500	34,600	42,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	89.0	92.0	84.0	87.4	92.4	80.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	81.0	82.0	78.0	80.0	84.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	10.9	7.8	15.0	12.6	7.5	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.4	4.2	7.0	6.2	4.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.4	5.7	4.3	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	225	115	115	425	210	220	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without total income	10	0	5	30	15	10	190	85	110
With total income	220	110	105	400	195	205	2,375	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	40	20	25	195	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	25	15	15	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	50	20	25	270	100	165
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	40	15	25	265	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	35	20	20	225	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	40	15	20	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	20	15	10	170	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	25	5	15	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	140	75	60
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	75	55	20	375	260	115
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	50	35	15	275	175	100
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	5	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	225	115	115	425	210	220	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	30	15	10	190	85	110
With after-tax income	220	110	105	400	195	205	2,380	1,155	1,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	40	20	25	200	75	125
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	230	90	140
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	55	25	35	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	45	20	25	315	125	185
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	10	45	20	25	280	120	155
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	45	20	30	245	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	30	10	15	225	125	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	165	105	65
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	105	70	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	35	15	180	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	225	115	115	425	210	220	2,565	1,240	1,330
Without employment income	65	25	40	90	35	60	560	215	345
With employment income	165	85	75	335	175	160	2,005	1,025	985
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	40	20	20	185	70	115
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	5	35	15	20	195	75	120
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	155	55	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	25	10	15	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	25	15	5	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	20	10	15	140	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	175	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	15	10	10	145	70	75
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	115	70	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	70	50	20	320	230	95
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	35	25	10	160	100	55
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	30	10	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	230	115	115	425	210	215	2,565	1,235	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	105	100	385	195	195	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	54,400	61,600	47,600	49,600	61,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	105	100	385	195	195	2,315	1,125	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800	36,400	46,400	52,800	42,800	44,000	52,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	100	90	360	180	180	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,400	34,400	55,200	67,500	46,800	50,000	63,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	165	90	75	325	170	155	2,000	1,010	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,800	40,000	58,400	68,500	52,800	50,400	63,200	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	95	95	335	150	175	1,975	935	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,140	4,840	1,100	900	2,100	980	890	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	10	30	15	10	225	80	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	8,100	x	x	7,700	4,480	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	190	95	95	490	230	255	2,520	1,205	1,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	195	235	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,600	87,000	51,200	57,100	66,400	48,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	195	235	2,290	1,115	1,175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,400	69,500	43,200	48,000	54,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	410	190	220	2,135	1,065	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,200	88,000	49,200	57,350	67,200	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	180	200	1,970	975	995
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,000	83,000	50,000	56,600	68,000	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	355	150	210	1,990	940	1,045
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,940	3,250	4,440	4,300	2,468	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	15	20	210	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,800	10,000	4,000	8,600	6,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	190	95	90	490	230	255	2,525	1,210	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	180	105	75	910	500	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	85,000	105,000	65,000	72,500	79,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	86,000	94,000	72,000	76,600	86,400	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	150	45	105	820	385	430
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	39,200	83,000	26,200	30,200	40,000	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	58,000	100,000	40,000	43,900	53,800	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	95.0	98.0	92.0	93.4	96.8	89.2
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.4	90.0	79.6
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	4.8	2.8	7.8	6.5	3.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.7	1.4	0.7	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	90	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	80	...	...	145	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	159,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	160	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	168,000	...	...	126,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	138,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	90	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	125	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	90	...	...	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	115	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	140	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20	15	5	40	25	20	320	165	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	52,800	58,000	x	60,800	64,000	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	45,600	51,200	x	52,400	54,000	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	140	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	176,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	144,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	190,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	176,000	...	...	133,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	144,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	55	30	30	270	125	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	52,000	48,000	56,000	75,000	88,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,000	40,000	44,000	60,800	67,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	295	145	150	540	270	275	3,370	1,670	1,700
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	150	75	75	925	490	430
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	180	90	90	355	175	180	2,305	1,125	1,180
65 years and over	30	20	15	45	20	20	145	55	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	5	5	15	10	5	305	145	155
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	10	10	5	160	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.5	x	x	2.4	3.0	2.0	8.9	8.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	x	2.8	3.0	x	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,370	1,675	1,695
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	150	75	75	920	495	430
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	395	210	185
18 to 64 years	185	90	95	350	175	175	2,305	1,125	1,175
65 years and over	35	20	10	40	20	20	140	55	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10	5	5	220	105	110
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	135	70	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0	6.5	6.4	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.4	7.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	3.0	x	5.8	6.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	295	145	150	545	270	275	3,370	1,675	1,695
In bottom half of the distribution	145	75	75	155	75	75	1,385	665	720
In bottom decile	10	5	0	15	5	5	285	145	145
In second decile	25	10	10	15	10	10	225	100	130
In third decile	30	10	20	10	5	10	275	135	140
In fourth decile	55	30	25	40	20	15	285	130	150
In fifth decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	315	160	160
In top half of the distribution	150	75	80	385	195	195	1,985	1,010	975
In sixth decile	30	15	15	75	40	40	395	205	190
In seventh decile	50	25	25	75	35	40	425	210	215
In eighth decile	35	15	15	65	35	35	415	205	210
In ninth decile	25	10	15	90	45	40	380	195	190
In top decile	0	0	0	80	40	40	365	195	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	295	...	...	545	...	...	3,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.206	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.318	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.184	...	...	0.214	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,375	1,675	1,695
English only	270	130	140	505	265	245	3,140	1,570	1,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	20	10	5	20	0	20	160	75	85
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	15	5	10	70	30	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	280	140	145	525	265	265	3,260	1,625	1,635
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	15	5	10	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	285	145	145	515	255	255	3,060	1,510	1,545
Official languages	200	100	100	325	170	160	1,855	935	925
English	195	100	95	325	170	160	1,835	925	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	90	45	45	185	90	100	1,200	580	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	45	185	90	100	1,200	580	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	10	5	10	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	85	35	45	570	290	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	330	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	275	140	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	25	5	20	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	20	5	15	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	55	30	20	245	105	140
Chinese languages	30	15	15	55	30	20	245	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	30	20	10	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	35	15	15	310	160	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	260	130	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,375	1,675	1,695
English	200	100	105	330	170	160	1,840	935	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	55	20	30	305	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	55	20	30	305	145	155
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	150	70	80	1,140	535	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	295	145	150	545	270	270	3,375	1,675	1,695
Single responses	285	140	145	490	250	245	3,105	1,540	1,560
Official languages	230	110	115	390	200	190	2,390	1,200	1,190
English	230	110	115	390	200	190	2,375	1,195	1,185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	55	25	35	105	50	55	715	345	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	35	105	50	55	710	345	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	10	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	40	15	20	325	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	175	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	10	5	10	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	5	5	5	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	160	70	90
Chinese languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	15	10	10	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	50	20	30	265	130	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	45	15	25	250	125	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	295	145	150	545	270	275	3,370	1,675	1,695
None	240	115	120	420	215	210	2,385	1,200	1,190
English	15	5	10	45	20	25	335	155	180
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25	495	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	55	30	25	485	230	255
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	230	105	125	595	275	320	3,375	1,670	1,710
Official languages	215	105	110	585	275	310	3,305	1,645	1,660
English	215	105	110	585	275	310	3,305	1,645	1,660
French	10	10	0	45	0	40	160	85	75
Non-official languages	65	35	30	240	110	130	1,875	915	955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	35	25	240	110	130	1,855	910	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	0	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	15	0	10	145	85	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	15	0	10	140	85	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	15	0	95	35	55	790	410	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	545	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	25	0	20	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	365	155	205
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	350	155	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0	150	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	230	105	120	590	275	320	3,380	1,670	1,710
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	215	105	105	590	275	315	3,315	1,650	1,670
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	230	105	120	590	275	320	3,380	1,670	1,710
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	225	105	120	590	275	320	3,335	1,655	1,680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	160	...	...	850	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	170	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	95	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	85	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80	...	...	170	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Suitable	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	695	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	70	...	...	170	...	...	1,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	55	...	...	475	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	100	...	...	590	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	165	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	50	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,105	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	160	...	...	850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	71.9	...	...	92.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,860	...	...	2,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	392,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	225	110	120	595	270	320	3,380	1,670	1,705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	20	0	20	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	20	0	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	205	95	105	575	270	300	3,310	1,640	1,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	225	110	120	595	275	320	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	220	105	110	565	260	305	2,745	1,375	1,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	10	30	160	75	90	835	435	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180	95	90	405	185	225	1,910	935	975
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	15	10	630	300	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	225	110	120	595	275	320	3,375	1,675	1,705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	70	80	370	160	205	1,690	820	865
Immigrants⁸¹	75	30	45	225	110	115	1,605	800	810
Before 1980	20	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	20	10	0	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	15	10	175	105	65
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	65	20	40	550	290	265
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	15	100	55	45	780	360	425
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	50	25	20	380	170	210
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	50	30	20	405	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	35	40	225	115	110	1,605	800	805
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	70	55
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	70	30	45	340	180	160
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	25	20	0	205	85	115
25 to 44 years	35	15	15	100	45	50	795	380	415
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	140	80	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	35	40	225	115	110	1,605	800	805
Americas	20	0	15	10	0	0	170	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	55	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	15	0	0	70	45	30	425	210	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25	85	45	45
Asia	40	20	20	130	65	65	905	450	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	20	10	10	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	15	145	85	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	30	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	50	30	25	400	190	210
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	230	105	125	595	275	320	3,375	1,670	1,710
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	35	40	235	125	115	1,735	865	870
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	20	20	130	50	75	805	410	400
Third generation or more¹⁰²	110	50	60	230	100	130	835	395	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	30	210	110	105	1,570	785	780
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	20	15	170	90	80	1,165	610	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	55	35	20	395	250	145
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	110	55	60	770	355	415
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	40	10	20	290	110	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	30	210	110	105	1,570	785	780
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	80	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	30	15	165	85	80	1,205	585	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	230	105	120	590	275	320	3,380	1,670	1,710
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	50	50	225	115	110	2,335	1,170	1,165
South Asian	0	0	0	45	10	30	595	300	300
Chinese	25	15	10	50	30	20	395	185	205
Black	30	15	15	60	35	20	600	305	295
Filipino	25	10	15	25	10	20	130	75	60
Arab	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	30	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	130	60	75	370	160	215	1,045	500	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	225	105	120	595	275	320	3,375	1,675	1,705
Canadian	0	0	0	55	25	30	160	95	65
English	50	30	15	85	40	40	245	120	125
Irish	35	10	25	85	35	50	220	80	135
Scottish	45	25	20	105	50	55	220	80	145
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	15	30	0	30	120	60	65
German	35	20	20	40	15	25	235	105	130
Chinese	25	15	10	60	35	25	410	195	215
Italian	0	0	0	40	10	30	85	55	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	10	20	250	125	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	35	20
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Filipino	25	10	10	20	0	10	125	75	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	25
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	230	105	120	590	275	320	3,380	1,670	1,705
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Christian	110	50	60	265	120	145	1,500	720	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	0	0	0	555	285	270
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catholic	55	15	40	195	85	110	460	210	250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	20	10	240	130	115
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	30	15	20	50	10	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30	315	185	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	50	55	245	120	130	1,170	585	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	225	110	120	590	275	315	3,330	1,640	1,695
Non-movers	215	105	115	580	270	310	2,475	1,235	1,245
Movers	0	0	0	10	0	10	850	400	445
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	600	265	335
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	140	115
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	95	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	210	105	105	565	255	310	3,025	1,485	1,540
Non-movers	150	80	75	420	175	250	1,440	735	705
Movers	60	25	35	145	85	60	1,590	755	840
Non-migrants	35	15	20	80	45	35	960	430	530
Migrants	20	15	15	65	45	25	625	320	305
Internal migrants	15	10	0	35	20	15	295	150	145
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	15	10	145	80	70
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	335	165	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	90	490	230	255	2,525	1,210	1,310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	15	70	45	25	195	90	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	85	85	415	190	230	2,320	1,120	1,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	150	75	75	360	175	185	1,990	945	1,045
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	70	70	350	170	175	1,895	900	995
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	100	95	485	230	260	2,520	1,205	1,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	65	40	25	180	85	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	120	60	70	550	260	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	65	55	295	135	165	1,785	860	930
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	45	30	75	35	45	595	305	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	20	15	0	120	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	15	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	15	45	10	35	390	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	20	30	215	95	120	1,195	550	640
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	175	75	95	835	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	10	10	0	30	15	20	295	140	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	150	75	75	355	170	180	1,990	945	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	15	70	45	25	295	140	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	50	275	125	150	1,615	760	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	20	80	35	45	530	270	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	0	20	15	0	105	75	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	15	0	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	45	15	30	350	165	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	15	30	200	95	105	1,085	485	600
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	150	70	85	735	315	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	35	15	15	280	135	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	100	95	485	230	260	2,520	1,205	1,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	40	190	100	90	735	345	385
Education	10	0	10	35	10	30	95	25	75
13. Education	10	0	10	35	10	30	95	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	50	15	35	235	80	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	45	50
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	70	30	45	410	155	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	70	30	45	395	155	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	35	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	90	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	75	55	25	380	315	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	30	15	185	155	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	55	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	30	0	30	245	55	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	30	0	30	235	50	180
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	150	75	80	355	175	185	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	25	80	45	35	375	190	190
Education	10	0	10	30	10	15	95	20	75
13. Education	10	0	10	30	10	15	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	50	15	35	195	65	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	70	30	45	370	135	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	70	30	45	360	135	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	80	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	75	50	20	345	285	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	30	10	160	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	0	25	230	60	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	0	25	220	50	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	150	75	80	355	175	185	1,990	945	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	25	80	45	35	375	190	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	110	60	50	280	130	150	1,615	760	855
Location of study inside Canada	90	45	45	210	100	105	925	445	480
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	35	145	70	75	730	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	65	30	30	195	115	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	10	70	30	45	690	310	375
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	160	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	10	25	315	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	190	100	95	485	230	260	2,520	1,205	1,315
In the labour force	145	75	70	350	165	180	2,070	1,055	1,020
Employed	110	60	50	310	150	155	1,790	935	855
Unemployed	40	20	20	45	20	20	280	120	160
Not in the labour force	45	20	25	135	60	75	450	155	295
Participation rate	76.3	75.0	73.7	72.2	71.7	69.2	82.1	87.6	77.6
Employment rate	57.9	60.0	52.6	63.9	65.2	59.6	71.0	77.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	27.6	26.7	28.6	12.9	12.1	11.1	13.5	11.4	15.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	190	100	95	485	230	260	2,520	1,205	1,315
Did not work¹⁸⁶	45	20	30	140	70	70	585	205	380
Worked	145	80	65	345	155	185	1,930	995	935
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	30	35	185	105	75	980	540	445
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	55	30	165	50	110	950	460	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.8	33.2	37.0	41.5	44.0	39.2	40.7	41.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	150	80	70	350	170	185	2,070	1,055	1,015
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	140	70	70	325	155	170	2,000	1,030	970
Employee	130	70	65	300	135	160	1,770	915	860
Permanent position	105	50	50	245	110	135	1,445	760	690
Temporary position	30	10	15	50	25	25	330	155	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	25	20	10	130	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	30	0	15	195	90	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	35	20	10	225	120	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	150	80	70	350	170	185	2,070	1,055	1,015
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	140	70	70	325	155	170	2,000	1,030	970
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	15	115	30	85	450	175	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	40	40	0	300	240	65
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	15	0	15	190	55	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	60	15	40	215	80	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	45	20	30	35	20	15	480	195	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	45	45	0	265	225	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	30	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	150	80	70	350	170	185	2,070	1,055	1,015
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	50
All industries¹⁹¹	140	70	70	325	155	170	2,000	1,030	970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	15	0	0	65	30	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	15	0	135	110	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	15	0	10	250	115	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	15	20	10	0	125	75	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	65	45	20	275	150	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	45	40
61 Educational services	10	0	10	65	15	45	155	65	85
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	50	0	50	310	85	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	0	110	40	65
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	155	80	75	365	175	185	2,125	1,090	1,040
English	150	80	65	350	175	170	2,015	1,040	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	155	80	75	365	175	185	2,125	1,090	1,040
Single responses	150	80	65	365	175	185	2,115	1,080	1,030
Official languages	150	80	65	365	175	185	2,075	1,060	1,010
English	150	80	65	360	175	180	2,070	1,055	1,010
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	155	80	75	365	175	185	2,125	1,090	1,040
None	155	80	75	350	175	170	2,050	1,060	995
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	60	55	310	150	160	1,790	940	855
Worked at home	30	20	15	85	55	30	490	250	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	15	0	10	210	145	70
Usual place of work	65	30	30	205	90	115	1,080	525	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	65	30	30	205	90	115	1,080	525	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	30	30	170	70	100	950	460	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	20	95	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	40	40	220	90	125	1,285	665	620
Car, truck or van	55	30	25	190	75	110	1,125	580	545
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	25	180	75	100	1,065	570	500
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	10	50
Public transit	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	40	40	220	90	125	1,285	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	45	20	25	230	115	115
15 to 29 minutes	30	15	10	85	25	60	555	275	275
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	60	35	25	345	190	155
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	15	75	40	35
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	40	40	220	90	125	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	0	100	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	35	20	15	240	140	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	15	60	10	50	375	180	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	40	20	20	235	110	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	10	20	155	80	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	30	0	15	180	85	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	45	160	80	80	930	495	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	40	145	75	70	885	470	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	35	120	55	65	575	310	260
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	30	110	50	60	540	290	250

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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