Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061475More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,161	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	621	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	561	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,366.3	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.27	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,165	560	600	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	175	90	90	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	50	20	25	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	880	420	460	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	85	35	55	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	120	60	65	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	125	60	70	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	90	50	40	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	125	60	70	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	80	45	40	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	70	35	40	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	125	60	65
65 years and over	105	50	50	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	40	25	15	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.1	15.0	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	75.5	75.0	76.7	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	9.0	8.9	8.3	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	36.9	37.0	36.8	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	35.2	35.6	34.4	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	560	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	560	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	230	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,155	560	590	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	985	475	510	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	430	210	220	1,685	840	845
Married	290	145	150	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	140	65	70	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	120	60	60	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	550	260	295	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	385	200	180	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	115	45	75	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	280	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,155	560	590	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	780	360	420	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	210	210	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	75	5	65	185	30	150
Children⁶	290	145	145	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	170	90	80	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	120	55	60	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	660	315	345
Living alone	230	125	105	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	115	70	50	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	560	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	245	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	185	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	230	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	980	470	505	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	455	485	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	34,800	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	455	485	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,000	32,400	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	35,200	25,400	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	365	380	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	35,600	25,400	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	410	435	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	7,300	9,700	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	70	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,000	5,680	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	220	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	905	435	470	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	865	430	445	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,000	40,200	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	870	435	445	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,900	40,200	35,800	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	370	385	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,300	44,200	34,600	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	350	340	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,700	44,200	35,200	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	810	395	420	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,080	9,360	10,720	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	75	60	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,400	5,000	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	200	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,900	8,900	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	905	435	470	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	155	135	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	59,200	48,400	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	63,000	55,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	150	155	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	23,600	20,200	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,800	21,600	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	82.0	74.5	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.8	77.0	68.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	18.4	25.2	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.8	1.6	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.6	10.2	11.0	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	975	475	505	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	45	20	20	165	80	85
With total income	935	450	480	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	170	65	105	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	85	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	65	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	50	25	25	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	975	475	505	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	40	15	20	165	80	85
With after-tax income	940	455	485	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	50	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	205	85	115	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	195	100	90	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	125	65	65	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	90	55	35	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	60	25	30	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	975	475	505	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	235	105	130	700	285	415
With employment income	745	365	375	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	35	65	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	35	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	65	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	25	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	980	470	505	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	440	465	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	32,400	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	440	465	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	30,000	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	815	405	410	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	31,400	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	375	375	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,000	31,200	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	785	385	400	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	1,040	1,700	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	50	30	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,800	4,400	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	905	435	470	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	855	415	430	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	47,200	38,200	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	855	415	430	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,900	40,200	33,800	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	395	385	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	46,400	37,000	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	375	350	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,700	47,400	37,600	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	740	360	380	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,900	4,000	5,760	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	45	20	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,800	6,000	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	905	435	470	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	155	135	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	62,000	48,800	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	64,000	52,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	140	150	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	30,200	28,400	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	41,000	28,800	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	93.0	87.0	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	84.8	89.0	80.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	10.0	7.3	13.3	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.6	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	560	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	230	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	330	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	560	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	560	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	285	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	345	190	150	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	40,800	41,200	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,800	38,000	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	355	180	175	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	46,000	50,800	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	39,600	43,600	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,155	560	590	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	210	100	105	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	835	405	430	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	100	50	55	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	95	120	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	125	50	75	260	120	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.8	20.0	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	34.0	34.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	44.0	45.0	45.0	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	12.4	17.0	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	16.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	215	105	110	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	840	410	435	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	105	50	50	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	70	70	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	80	40	45	180	90	90
65 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	12.0	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	20.0	36.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,155	560	590	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	810	385	420	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	210	100	110	415	200	215
In second decile	180	95	85	485	220	260
In third decile	185	85	100	430	210	225
In fourth decile	135	60	75	445	205	245
In fifth decile	100	50	55	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	350	175	175	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	110	60	50	410	205	205
In seventh decile	60	25	35	270	135	135
In eighth decile	65	40	30	355	175	175
In ninth decile	80	40	45	310	155	155
In top decile	30	15	15	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,155	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.460	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	1,050	510	540	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	1,115	535	580	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	25	15	15	45	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	1,050	505	540	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	720	365	360	1,800	875	930
English	700	350	350	1,760	855	910
French	20	15	10	35	20	20
Non-official languages	330	150	185	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	145	180	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	100	55	50
Amharic	5	5	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	50	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	425	205	220
Chinese languages	25	10	15	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	50	295	140	155
English and French	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	40	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	745	375	370	1,815	895	920
French	5	5	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	145	65	80	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	65	80	560	280	280
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	220	100	115	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,155	560	595	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	1,090	530	565	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	855	430	430	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	850	420	425	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	10	5	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	235	100	135	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	100	135	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	365	180	180
Chinese languages	25	10	15	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	285	140	145
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,155	560	590	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	945	465	475	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	65	30	35	365	175	185
French	10	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	105	45	60	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	40	60	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	1,045	515	530	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	1,040	515	525	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	65	30	35	165	80	80
Non-official languages	480	215	260	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	215	260	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	80	40	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	55	75	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	65	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	25	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	40	15	25	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	40	25	15	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	10	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	625	305	320
Chinese languages	40	15	25	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	0	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	30	40	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	30	35	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	50	30	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,015	500	515	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,060	530	525	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	380	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	475	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	475	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	250	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	500	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	310	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	525	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	220	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	485	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	405	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.9	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.7	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,208	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,085	530	550	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	15	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	30	25	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	30	25	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	30	0	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,000	485	515	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,080	530	550	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	915	435	480	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	85	90	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	745	355	390	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	95	70	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,080	530	550	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	625	330	295	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	435	190	245	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	35	15	20	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	70	15	60	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	115	50	65	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	195	105	90	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	70	45	20	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	125	60	70	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	435	190	250	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	20	0	10	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	105	45	60	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	60	25	30	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	225	95	130	905	425	480
45 years and over	25	20	10	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	435	190	250	1,810	885	930
Americas	45	20	30	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	40	10
Europe	60	25	35	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	300	130	170	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	65	65	265	120	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	25	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	60	65	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	60	40	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	30	20	10	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	460	205	255	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	75	95	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	460	255	205	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	400	175	225	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	135	150	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	65	50	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	70	100	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	10	45	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	35	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	400	175	225	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	80	30	50	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	0	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	285	120	165	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	460	210	250	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	70	40	35	580	265	320
Chinese	50	25	25	660	320	345
Black	35	10	25	380	175	200
Filipino	155	70	85	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50
Latin American	40	20	15	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Korean	55	35	25	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	15	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	625	320	305	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,080	530	555	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	85	30	50	275	140	140
English	155	75	80	260	135	125
Irish	150	90	65	250	140	110
Scottish	180	100	80	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	50	65	145	75	75
German	180	90	95	235	95	140
Chinese	55	30	25	640	315	325
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Indian (India)	80	40	35	230	95	130
Ukrainian	55	30	20	70	25	40
Dutch	40	15	20	35	15	25
Polish	35	25	10	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	15	70	40	25
Filipino	160	70	90	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	0	25	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	45	0	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	40	15	20
Russian	40	25	15	45	10	35
Norwegian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Welsh	20	10	10	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0
Spanish	20	0	20	35	15	20
Swedish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	25	0	15	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,085	530	555	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	10	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	570	280	290	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	145	90	55	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	45	30	25
Baptist	30	10	20	20	10	10
Catholic	280	130	150	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	20	30	45	15	30
Hindu	55	30	30	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	0	35	450	235	220
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	390	215	175	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,075	520	550	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	860	400	460	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	215	120	95	640	300	340
Non-migrants	140	75	65	380	175	200
Migrants	80	45	30	260	120	140
Internal migrants	60	30	30	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	80	45	35
External migrants	20	10	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,035	500	540	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	420	195	225	1,525	680	845
Movers	615	300	310	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	420	205	215	910	450	465
Migrants	195	100	100	890	460	430
Internal migrants	130	65	65	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	25	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	210	120	90
External migrants	65	30	30	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	435	470	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	75	55	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	775	355	415	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	700	350	345	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	30	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	630	310	320	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	905	435	475	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	65	50	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	250	110	140	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	265	275	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	125	145	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	45	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	60	120	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	140	130	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	200	105	95	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	45	25	20	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	695	350	345	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	25	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	90	90	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	230	225	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	105	120	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	55	100	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	130	110	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	175	95	80	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	30	20	15	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	435	470	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	365	170	195	995	425	570
Education	30	0	25	75	20	55
13. Education	30	0	25	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	25	0	20
Humanities	30	25	10	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	90	40	50	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	100	0	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	110	25	90	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	20	90	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	700	350	350	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	115	120	510	230	280
Education	25	0	20	75	20	55
13. Education	25	0	20	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	15	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	15	0	10
Humanities	30	25	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	110	25	90	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	20	90	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	700	350	350	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	115	120	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	460	230	225	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	295	155	145	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	205	110	95	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	50	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	80	85	730	335	395
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	55	40	20	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	105	40	60	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	15	10	10
Philippines	55	25	30	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	905	435	475	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	715	350	360	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	620	310	310	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	95	45	50	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	195	80	105	815	280	535
Participation rate	79.0	80.5	75.8	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	68.5	71.3	65.3	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	13.3	12.9	13.9	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	905	440	470	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	120	170	930	345	585
Worked	610	310	300	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	295	155	135	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	320	155	160	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.0	41.6	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	710	350	360	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	685	340	345	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	600	305	300	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	485	245	240	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	115	55	55	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	35	15	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	20	45	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	35	50	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	710	350	360	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	685	340	345	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	25	90	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	10	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	70	10	65	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	25	40	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	190	80	105	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	115	10	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	710	350	360	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	685	340	345	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	60	60	0	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	35	35	0	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	65	15	50	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	25	30	65	55	10
61 Educational services	30	0	30	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	105	10	95	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	85	50	35	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	10	25	55	0	50
91 Public administration	25	25	0	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	705	355	355	2,055	1,080	975
English	655	330	320	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	705	355	355	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	700	350	350	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	680	340	340	1,975	1,045	925
English	680	340	340	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	10	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	705	355	355	2,055	1,080	975
None	670	345	330	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	20	0	20	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	20	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	620	305	310	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	80	40	40	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	90	65	30	205	150	55
Usual place of work	445	205	240	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	445	205	245	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	430	195	240	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	535	265	270	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	400	205	195	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	350	190	165	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	50	15	35	105	35	70
Public transit	75	20	55	75	35	40
Walked	35	15	20	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	25	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	535	265	270	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	160	60	100	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	260	135	125	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	40	30	15	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	535	265	270	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	10	20	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	55	35	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	45	80	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	135	80	55	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	45	60	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	220	105	110	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	100	100	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	70	85	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	65	75	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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