Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061474More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060896More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062297More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,115	...	...	553	...	...	2,629	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	567	...	...	301	...	...	770	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,546.9	...	...	4,674.6	...	...	3,593.0	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.72	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.73	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,115	555	560	550	285	270	2,630	1,305	1,320	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	190	115	80	90	45	45	745	375	370	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	75	45	25	35	20	10	195	100	95	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	65	35	30	30	10	20	270	130	140	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	55	35	20	25	10	15	280	150	135	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	855	410	445	395	195	195	1,760	870	890	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	70	35	35	10	10	5	180	80	100	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	110	55	60	30	15	20	120	55	65	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	135	55	80	45	20	20	110	45	60	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	65	35	30	170	75	95	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	95	40	55	75	35	45	250	115	140	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	100	40	60	55	30	25	310	160	155	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	25	10	15	255	140	115	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	75	40	35	35	15	15	175	95	80	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	50	25	20	25	20	5	105	55	50	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	40	30	20	30	15	15	85	50	35	445	210	235
65 years and over	70	30	35	70	40	25	125	60	60	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	45	30	15	55	25	30	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	15	10	15	10	5	5	30	15	20	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	25	10	10	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	20.7	14.3	16.4	15.8	16.7	28.3	28.7	28.0	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	76.7	73.9	79.5	71.8	68.4	72.2	66.9	66.7	67.4	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	6.3	5.4	6.3	12.7	14.0	9.3	4.8	4.6	4.5	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.9	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.4	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.4	35.1	38.0	38.4	37.4	32.2	32.6	31.8	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	32.8	32.4	34.4	37.6	37.6	37.2	34.8	35.6	34.0	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	105	...	...	665	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	550	560	555	280	270	2,625	1,305	1,315	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	925	440	485	465	235	230	1,885	930	955	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	405	205	200	265	130	135	1,280	635	645	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	315	160	155	210	105	110	1,145	570	575	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	90	45	45	55	25	30	140	65	70	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	45	20	20	105	50	55	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	0	5	25	15	10	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	515	235	280	200	105	90	605	295	310	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	185	195	140	80	60	475	245	235	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	10	5	5	35	20	15	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	30	40	30	15	15	65	30	35	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	5	10	25	0	25	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	275	...	...	145	...	...	715	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	145	...	...	715	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	130	...	...	625	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	150	...	...	105	...	...	560	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,115	555	560	555	280	270	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	775	390	390	390	190	200	2,440	1,215	1,225	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	200	260	130	130	1,250	625	630	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	70	15	5	15	90	30	60	225	55	170
Children⁶	310	180	125	115	55	55	1,100	555	545	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	190	110	80	90	45	45	935	475	460	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	115	75	45	25	15	10	160	80	80	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	340	165	170	160	90	75	180	95	85	890	395	495
Living alone	210	110	100	105	60	45	60	30	25	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	45	25	20	20	10	10	65	35	35	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	85	30	55	35	20	15	55	30	25	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	125	...	...	585	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	115	...	...	525	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	45	...	...	405	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	920	440	480	465	235	225	1,880	930	950	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	415	455	445	225	215	1,750	880	875	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,000	35,200	50,000	60,400	43,600	48,000	56,800	40,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	415	455	445	225	215	1,750	880	875	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,800	33,200	44,800	49,600	39,600	43,200	48,800	37,200	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	355	365	420	210	205	1,595	815	780	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,200	28,800	48,400	56,400	40,400	46,000	57,200	33,200	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	330	330	370	190	180	1,455	745	705	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	30,800	49,200	62,400	38,000	48,800	59,200	36,800	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	375	425	385	200	185	1,510	725	780	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	7,200	11,300	6,450	5,280	8,700	6,320	4,480	8,200	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	65	70	50	25	25	235	100	135	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,200	5,360	4,680	6,240	4,000	6,000	6,280	5,720	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	185	210	150	70	80	660	320	340	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	915	430	485	455	245	210	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	400	435	435	240	195	1,925	970	955	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,800	40,400	78,400	92,000	62,000	56,750	65,600	47,900	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	400	435	435	240	195	1,925	970	955	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	41,000	36,400	61,600	70,500	51,200	48,080	54,100	42,000	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	365	370	405	215	190	1,690	850	840	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	32,800	77,200	96,000	56,000	55,050	66,200	43,600	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	355	340	365	200	170	1,560	785	775	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,700	45,400	33,800	76,000	96,000	53,200	55,450	66,800	44,000	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	365	415	380	220	160	1,690	845	840	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,620	9,840	13,200	8,000	7,100	9,300	9,470	8,220	10,720	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	60	90	45	35	0	220	95	130	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,100	3,800	5,900	6,600	7,600	...	6,750	8,000	5,800	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	155	250	120	55	60	770	390	385	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,400	9,300	9,800	8,400	11,200	9,320	9,320	9,320	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	915	430	485	455	240	210	2,035	1,005	1,035	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	135	115	180	115	65	730	420	310	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	52,400	45,200	89,000	90,000	89,000	71,000	76,500	64,000	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	80,000	52,000	123,000	142,000	92,000	76,800	84,000	67,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	135	155	135	55	80	660	280	385	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	15,100	19,600	15,400	18,400	13,700	23,400	39,200	18,600	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	23,600	26,000	30,000	37,000	24,800	38,000	50,400	28,900	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	82.0	69.0	91.0	92.0	88.0	85.4	88.8	80.4	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.6	81.0	66.0	81.0	86.0	72.0	79.4	82.8	74.4	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.1	18.0	31.2	8.8	7.0	12.0	14.7	11.0	19.8	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	2.9	1.0	1.2	x	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.3	8.6	14.3	3.7	2.3	6.2	7.2	6.0	8.9	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	8.0	13.2	3.3	2.0	5.6	6.6	5.7	7.8	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	925	440	485	465	235	230	1,880	930	945	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	55	25	30	20	10	10	125	50	80	325	145	180
With total income	870	415	455	445	230	220	1,755	880	870	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	20	10	10	155	60	100	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	50	40	10	30	155	80	75	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	65	30	30	260	115	145	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	150	55	90	55	25	30	180	65	110	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	50	30	20	155	75	75	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	40	30	15	15	140	65	75	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	25	15	10	130	65	60	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	30	20	10	125	65	55	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	10	5	5	95	55	40	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	80	50	30	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	110	60	45	280	190	90	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	10	50	30	20	220	140	75	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	35	25	65	50	15	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	925	440	485	465	235	230	1,880	930	945	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	20	10	10	125	50	80	315	140	175
With after-tax income	870	415	455	445	230	220	1,755	880	870	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	20	10	10	160	60	100	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	50	40	10	30	155	80	80	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	200	95	105	75	35	40	300	135	170	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	160	65	100	65	35	30	200	75	125	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	65	50	20	25	210	105	105	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	40	30	15	15	155	80	80	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	30	20	10	160	85	70	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	30	15	15	115	65	50	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	25	10	10	105	60	45	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	55	35	20	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	70	40	30	140	105	35	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	90	65	25	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	50	30	25	50	40	10	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	925	440	485	465	235	230	1,880	930	945	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	260	110	155	95	45	50	425	190	240	1,480	600	885
With employment income	660	335	325	370	190	180	1,450	745	710	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	30	5	25	155	65	90	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	40	30	15	15	135	50	85	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	45	20	25	155	60	100	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	35	15	20	120	60	60	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	25	15	10	85	40	40	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	50	25	15	10	95	50	45	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	30	20	5	10	120	60	60	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	110	55	55	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	15	5	95	50	45	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	15	10	5	75	45	25	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	75	45	30	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	85	45	40	245	170	75	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	120	75	45	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	60	35	25	120	95	25	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	920	440	480	465	235	225	1,880	930	950	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	845	405	440	445	230	220	1,710	865	845	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,400	30,000	50,800	58,000	39,200	47,200	58,000	38,000	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	845	405	440	445	230	220	1,710	865	845	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,400	28,000	44,000	47,600	36,800	42,400	50,400	34,800	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	725	355	370	420	210	205	1,595	825	775	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,000	30,200	50,400	58,800	40,000	47,200	58,400	35,600	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	330	330	365	190	180	1,460	760	695	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,400	31,600	50,800	62,000	39,600	48,400	60,400	38,000	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	745	350	395	350	185	165	1,420	680	740	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,080	970	3,020	950	890	1,450	1,250	900	3,720	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	30	10	15	150	60	85	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	5,440	8,900	5,800	x	x	6,360	4,800	8,300	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	915	430	485	455	245	210	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	400	415	440	240	200	1,870	955	915	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	42,000	38,400	77,600	93,000	59,200	56,350	65,200	47,200	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	400	415	440	240	200	1,870	955	915	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	34,600	34,000	60,600	70,500	49,200	47,600	53,900	41,000	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	350	360	405	215	195	1,730	890	840	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	44,000	37,200	80,000	99,000	58,800	56,300	66,600	45,400	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	675	335	340	345	190	155	1,600	835	765	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,900	45,000	39,000	84,800	102,000	63,000	56,550	66,200	46,100	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	365	370	350	200	150	1,600	800	795	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,710	4,500	6,880	4,880	5,240	4,400	5,040	3,640	6,440	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	40	25	25	20	0	170	80	95	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,200	6,000	7,200	5,000	...	7,500	5,400	9,400	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	915	430	485	455	240	210	2,035	1,005	1,035	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	135	115	180	115	65	725	415	315	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	46,400	52,400	97,000	97,000	89,000	70,500	72,000	61,200	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,600	74,000	51,000	122,000	138,000	92,000	74,200	80,800	65,500	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	260	105	150	130	50	75	640	290	350	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,400	20,800	25,400	32,800	17,800	32,000	40,000	24,000	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	27,600	30,000	41,000	52,000	34,000	43,100	54,000	33,800	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2	90.0	84.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	92.4	95.2	88.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	85.6	89.0	82.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	85.8	88.8	81.6	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	12.7	9.7	15.9	5.0	4.7	5.6	7.7	4.7	11.9	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.6	0.4	x	1.2	0.7	2.0	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	91,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	43,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	310	...	...	160	...	...	700	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	265	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	129,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	150	...	...	745	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	172,000	...	...	142,400	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	136,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	125	...	...	520	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	520	...	...	265	...	...	760	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	100	...	...	440	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	285	...	...	150	...	...	685	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	151,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	465	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	140	150	145	80	60	115	65	50	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	29,800	35,600	39,200	42,800	35,200	60,000	60,400	59,200	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	28,200	33,600	34,400	37,600	31,200	50,000	50,000	49,600	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	295	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	260	110	150	135	95	45	130	95	30	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,500	35,500	66,000	69,000	60,000	67,000	69,000	60,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	31,600	32,500	52,000	53,000	50,000	55,000	56,000	52,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,115	555	560	550	285	270	2,625	1,305	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	230	135	95	100	50	45	860	430	435	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	90	55	35	40	20	15	250	130	120	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	815	390	425	390	190	195	1,635	815	820	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	70	30	35	70	40	25	125	65	60	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	260	135	120	60	30	30	140	70	70	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	70	45	25	15	10	5	55	25	30	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	30	20	5	10	10	0	20	10	5	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	170	85	90	35	15	15	80	45	30	245	120	125
65 years and over	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	24.4	21.6	11.2	11.0	11.0	5.3	5.4	5.2	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	32.0	24.0	14.0	16.0	x	6.2	5.6	6.8	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	32.0	30.0	28.0	30.0	x	8.0	9.0	6.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.8	8.5	8.0	8.0	4.6	5.2	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	28.0	32.0	28.0	24.0	20.0	30.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	230	130	100	100	50	50	865	430	435	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	85	60	30	35	25	15	250	130	115	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	815	390	425	385	190	195	1,635	820	815	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	70	35	35	70	40	30	120	60	65	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	80	65	30	15	15	100	50	45	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	5	5	0	35	15	20	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	115	55	55	20	10	15	60	40	25	165	80	85
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	14.0	12.4	5.6	5.0	6.0	3.7	4.0	3.3	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	14.0	10.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.6	4.8	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	20.0	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.4	13.2	5.0	4.0	6.0	3.7	4.4	3.0	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,115	555	560	550	285	270	2,625	1,305	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	780	385	395	235	125	110	1,055	525	530	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	215	115	105	65	30	35	130	70	60	370	180	185
In second decile	135	60	70	55	25	25	150	60	90	405	180	225
In third decile	155	60	90	35	20	15	250	125	125	475	215	260
In fourth decile	155	85	70	55	35	20	205	110	100	610	305	310
In fifth decile	125	65	60	35	20	15	315	155	160	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	330	165	165	315	155	160	1,565	785	785	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	120	55	65	25	15	15	345	175	170	760	375	385
In seventh decile	100	55	50	20	10	15	325	160	165	930	450	485
In eighth decile	50	30	20	35	20	20	305	145	155	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	35	15	15	90	45	45	350	180	170	1,615	810	805
In top decile	25	15	15	135	65	70	240	120	120	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,115	...	...	555	...	...	2,625	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.482	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	1,010	505	505	495	255	240	2,440	1,215	1,220	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	70	30	35	50	20	25	110	55	55	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	5	0	0	70	30	35	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	1,065	525	540	540	280	260	2,535	1,270	1,270	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	5	0	0	70	35	35	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	965	475	495	530	275	260	2,470	1,245	1,225	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	605	295	310	405	215	185	1,700	875	825	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	585	280	305	400	215	185	1,690	875	820	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	10	125	65	55
Non-official languages	360	180	185	130	55	70	765	365	405	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	175	180	125	55	70	765	365	405	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	25	5	15	55	25	30	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	25	5	15	55	25	30	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	10	0	5	40	20	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	40	15	20	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	40	15	20	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	90	105	5	0	5	70	35	40	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	85	5	0	5	50	25	30	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	65	35	30	325	160	170	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	15	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	15	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	80	35	50
Russian	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	105	105	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	175	85	85	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	30	15	10	85	40	45	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	5	15
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20
Spanish	15	10	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	190	90	100	260	120	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	190	90	100	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	120	60	60	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	80	70	20	10	10	155	70	90	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	130	70	55	15	10	10	125	55	75	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	600	290	310	420	220	195	1,685	860	820	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	85	45	40	40	15	20	210	95	115	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	45	40	40	15	20	210	95	115	600	290	310
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	385	195	185	95	40	50	675	325	350	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,115	555	565	555	280	275	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	1,000	485	515	545	275	265	2,445	1,215	1,225	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	725	345	375	480	255	230	1,985	995	985	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	720	345	375	480	250	230	1,980	995	985	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	270	140	130	60	25	35	465	220	240	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	140	130	60	25	35	465	220	240	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	20	5	10	25	10	10	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	20	5	10	25	10	10	55	25	30
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	80	0	0	0	45	25	20	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	0	0	0	30	15	15	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	25	10	10	215	100	110	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	145	70	75	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	115	55	60	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	55	25	30	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	20	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	130	65	65	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	130	65	65	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	45	10	5	5	180	90	90	370	185	180
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	10	5	5	170	85	85	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,115	555	560	555	280	270	2,625	1,310	1,315	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	790	395	395	465	240	220	2,045	1,025	1,015	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	135	65	65	20	15	10	205	105	100	510	250	255
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	55	30	30
Non-official language	150	65	80	50	25	30	295	140	155	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	65	75	50	25	30	295	140	155	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	0	0	30	15	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	30	10	20	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,080	545	535	565	300	265	2,805	1,385	1,420	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	1,060	530	525	550	295	255	2,665	1,325	1,340	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	1,060	530	525	550	295	255	2,665	1,325	1,340	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	80	30	50	15	0	10	135	50	80	420	205	220
Non-official languages	535	285	250	230	105	125	1,235	575	665	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	535	285	250	230	105	125	1,235	575	665	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	70	25	40	60	35	25	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	70	25	40	60	35	25	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	10	10	0	10	50	30	20	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	105	50	50	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	10	15	105	50	50	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	165	165	0	0	0	115	55	60	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	165	160	0	0	0	115	55	60	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	110	55	60	560	265	300	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	40	15	25	30	20	20	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	40	15	25	30	20	20	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	85	30	55
Russian	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0	350	175	170	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	300	150	150	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	75	50	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	60	30	30	155	60	95	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	30	0	20
Portuguese	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	30	20	15
Spanish	20	15	10	40	20	20	55	20	35	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	90	40	50	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	265	105	155	340	195	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	265	105	155	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	30	60	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	80	100	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	550	530	565	300	265	2,800	1,390	1,415	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	65	35	30	0	0	0	65	30	30	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	35	30	0	0	0	50	20	30	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	30	25	0	0	0	30	20	15	75	40	35
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,015	515	500	555	300	255	2,740	1,355	1,385	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,080	550	530	565	300	265	2,800	1,390	1,415	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,035	520	515	555	300	255	2,800	1,390	1,415	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	130	...	...	690	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	445	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	235	...	...	775	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	345	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	365	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	255	...	...	760	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	255	...	...	720	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	285	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	120	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	490	...	...	250	...	...	765	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	165	...	...	230	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	95	...	...	475	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	490	...	...	265	...	...	785	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	175	...	...	660	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	500	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	75	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	160	...	...	590	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	265	...	...	775	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	115	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	360	...	...	210	...	...	750	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	135	...	...	690	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	63.0	...	...	84.1	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	15.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,180	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,012	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	479,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	450	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.8	...	...	48.1	...	...	20.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.4	...	...	30.8	...	...	15.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,236	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,080	545	535	560	300	265	2,805	1,390	1,415	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,020	515	500	555	300	260	2,735	1,360	1,380	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,080	545	535	565	295	265	2,805	1,385	1,420	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	735	365	370	480	260	225	2,510	1,245	1,270	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	105	45	110	55	55	800	390	410	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	260	330	370	205	165	1,710	850	860	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	345	180	160	80	40	45	295	145	150	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,080	545	535	565	295	265	2,805	1,385	1,420	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	285	280	380	210	165	1,665	840	820	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	485	240	240	170	80	95	1,085	525	565	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	10	10	0	45	20	25	85	50	30	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	20	10	0	10	0	0	105	55	55	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	20	15	0	185	85	105	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	95	35	60	25	10	20	350	165	185	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	315	165	155	75	35	40	365	170	195	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	100	60	45	20	0	15	195	95	105	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	215	110	110	55	30	30	170	80	90	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	15	0	10	55	20	35	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	480	240	240	170	80	90	1,090	525	565	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	25	15	10	45	20	30	95	35	60	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	15	10	0	235	130	105	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	75	40	35	30	10	15	170	85	85	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	240	125	120	75	35	40	470	210	260	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	40	20	20	15	10	0	120	65	55	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	480	240	240	170	80	90	1,090	525	565	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	25	15	15	35	20	10	75	35	45	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Europe	30	20	10	45	20	30	140	75	65	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	40	45
Africa	75	50	25	45	20	20	200	90	115	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	15	0	10	30	0	25	45	20	20
Asia	360	165	190	50	25	30	665	315	345	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	310	145	170	0	0	0	100	35	65	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	15	95	45	50	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	280	145	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	55	55	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	220	110	110	55	30	30	170	80	90	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	25	10	15	45	20	20	35	20	15	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	185	90	95	0	0	0	120	55	65	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	165	75	90	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,080	550	535	565	300	265	2,805	1,385	1,415	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	515	260	255	195	85	105	1,165	550	615	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	115	80	135	85	55	705	335	370	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	175	195	235	125	100	930	505	430	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	470	230	240	125	60	70	1,010	475	535	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	320	135	185	45	20	20	595	295	300	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	45	65	25	20	0	200	145	55	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	210	95	120	25	0	15	395	155	245	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	50	40	45	15	30	255	120	135	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	45	20	35	25	10	150	65	95	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	470	230	240	125	60	70	1,010	475	535	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	115	45	70	20	10	10	100	60	45	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	175	150	105	50	55	790	350	440	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,080	550	530	565	300	265	2,800	1,390	1,415	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	580	310	270	190	90	100	1,530	705	825	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	20	0	15	30	15	20	380	180	200	705	330	375
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	270	115	160	445	240	210
Black	90	55	30	50	30	20	300	140	160	255	120	140
Filipino	360	175	185	0	0	0	160	85	70	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	155	70	80
Latin American	10	0	0	20	0	15	70	25	40	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	50	25	25	25	15	15	145	65	80	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	25	90	45	45	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	235	265	370	210	165	1,275	685	595	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,080	545	535	565	300	265	2,805	1,385	1,420	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	160	75	85	40	30	10	315	185	135	1,160	630	530
English	80	35	50	60	35	30	430	235	195	1,750	875	875
Irish	65	30	35	80	35	45	240	125	110	1,365	655	710
Scottish	100	40	55	100	50	50	345	190	150	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	80	30	45	125	65	60	685	270	415
German	50	20	30	45	35	10	170	85	85	1,085	565	515
Chinese	0	0	0	50	30	20	325	130	195	435	225	210
Italian	15	0	10	35	25	10	80	40	35	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	40	395	190	210
Ukrainian	55	25	25	35	10	25	100	40	60	650	330	320
Dutch	55	20	30	0	0	0	35	30	10	330	160	170
Polish	20	10	10	50	20	30	85	55	30	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15	445	215	230
Filipino	300	150	145	0	0	0	185	100	85	620	335	285
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	35	30	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	20	290	165	125
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	340	140	205
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	20	20	150	70	75	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	0	0	0	115	65	55	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,080	550	530	565	300	265	2,800	1,390	1,415	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	30	35	60	25	35
Christian	665	330	335	255	125	135	1,230	570	660	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	40	60	50	30	25	340	150	190	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	520	275	245	130	55	75	580	280	305	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20	105	40	60	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	95	55	40
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	85	50	35	0	0	0	275	135	135	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	305	155	145	235	140	100	1,090	595	500	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,075	540	535	545	295	255	2,755	1,365	1,395	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	640	350	290	430	235	195	2,555	1,250	1,300	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	440	195	245	115	60	55	205	110	90	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	335	135	195	100	55	50	150	80	70	940	490	455
Migrants	105	55	50	15	0	10	50	30	20	395	175	220
Internal migrants	90	50	40	10	0	0	25	20	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	10	0	0	20	15	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,010	485	525	515	270	245	2,575	1,260	1,320	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	275	145	130	240	125	110	1,740	875	865	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	735	340	390	275	150	125	840	390	455	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	415	175	240	155	80	75	490	225	260	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	320	170	150	120	65	55	350	160	195	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	150	95	60	70	45	20	220	110	110	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	90	55	35	15	0	10	125	65	65	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	25	50	40	15	95	45	50	480	205	270
External migrants	170	75	90	50	20	30	130	50	80	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	915	430	485	455	240	210	2,035	1,005	1,035	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	80	75	60	40	20	360	180	180	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	345	410	395	205	190	1,675	820	855	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	295	335	350	185	165	1,565	805	755	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	40	25	25	15	0	185	100	85	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	255	305	325	165	160	1,375	705	675	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	915	430	485	455	245	210	2,040	1,000	1,030	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	85	65	60	40	20	335	165	165	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	265	140	125	95	45	40	555	265	290	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	205	290	305	155	150	1,150	570	580	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	115	165	100	60	40	485	285	200	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	25	15	10	120	100	20	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	10	25	15	10	100	95	10	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	50	110	70	45	25	335	160	175	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	25	0	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	95	130	205	95	110	660	285	375	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	185	80	105	180	90	85	490	190	295	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	30	10	20	25	0	15	120	60	60	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	295	335	345	180	165	1,560	805	755	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	20	20	0	170	95	75	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	85	70	55	35	25	380	210	170	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	170	250	270	130	140	1,015	505	510	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	90	130	90	55	35	420	250	175	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	25	20	10	105	85	20	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	25	20	10	95	85	10	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	45	90	60	40	20	290	140	155	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	25	0	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	75	115	180	75	105	595	255	340	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	165	70	95	155	70	80	435	170	265	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	20	0	20	20	0	20	110	55	55	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	920	430	485	455	245	215	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	415	220	190	150	90	65	890	430	460	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	20	0	20	30	10	25	50	10	40	295	75	220
13. Education	20	0	20	30	10	25	50	10	40	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	25	20	0	15	0	15	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	25	20	0	15	0	15	120	45	75
Humanities	15	15	0	20	15	10	65	30	35	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	50	15	40	130	55	75	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	40	20	25	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	125	30	100	85	40	45	240	85	160	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	30	95	75	35	40	225	80	145	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	40	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	45	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	40	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	10	55	55	0	295	235	60	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
14. Engineering	55	50	10	15	15	0	100	70	25	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	65	45	20	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	55	55	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	90	20	70	10	0	10	170	40	130	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	20	70	10	0	10	160	35	125	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	30	0	0	0	45	25	20	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	295	330	345	185	160	1,560	805	755	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	125	85	75	50	25	545	305	245	1,200	630	570
Education	25	0	25	30	0	25	45	10	40	230	45	185
13. Education	25	0	25	30	0	25	45	10	40	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	40	60
Humanities	15	15	0	15	0	0	60	30	30	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	20	50	10	40	115	45	70	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	0	15	40	20	20	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	110	25	90	85	40	45	220	75	150	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	25	85	75	35	40	205	75	135	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	30	30	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	45	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	40	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	10	50	50	0	250	210	45	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
14. Engineering	50	45	10	15	15	0	85	65	20	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	50	50	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	80	15	65	10	0	10	155	30	120	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	15	65	10	0	10	145	30	115	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	295	330	345	185	160	1,560	805	755	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	85	75	50	25	545	305	245	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	415	165	250	275	130	140	1,015	500	515	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	215	85	135	220	105	110	700	345	350	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	175	65	110	140	65	75	555	290	270	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	80	40	40	140	65	75	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	90	110	50	20	30	315	155	165	1,080	525	560
Americas	25	10	15	20	0	15	35	20	15	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0	65	40	25	70	35	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Asia	145	60	85	10	10	0	180	75	100	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	60	85	0	0	0	50	20	30	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	915	430	485	455	245	210	2,040	1,000	1,030	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	615	295	320	340	190	150	1,575	800	775	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	535	250	280	325	190	135	1,420	750	675	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	80	45	35	15	0	15	155	55	100	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	305	135	170	115	55	60	465	205	260	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	67.2	68.6	66.0	74.7	77.6	71.4	77.2	80.0	75.2	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	58.5	58.1	57.7	71.4	77.6	64.3	69.6	75.0	65.5	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	13.0	15.3	10.9	4.4	0.0	10.0	9.8	6.9	12.9	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	920	430	485	455	245	215	2,040	1,005	1,035	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	340	140	200	135	65	70	555	250	305	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	570	290	285	325	180	140	1,490	755	730	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	150	120	175	115	65	750	425	325	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	140	165	145	65	80	740	330	405	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.0	40.2	42.2	44.0	40.0	41.5	42.9	40.1	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	615	300	320	340	185	150	1,575	795	775	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	50	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	600	290	305	340	185	145	1,505	780	725	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	570	275	290	280	170	115	1,310	655	660	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	455	235	220	210	140	75	1,090	585	505	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	110	40	70	70	30	40	220	75	150	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	15	30	25	0	25	90	25	65	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	25	40	45	30	10	135	45	85	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	15	50	20	35	195	125	70	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	615	300	320	340	185	150	1,575	795	775	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	50	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	600	290	305	340	185	145	1,505	780	725	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	60	30	35	250	65	190	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	45	35	10	180	135	45	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	15	0	10	165	35	130	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	55	20	35	140	50	90	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	250	90	155	80	35	50	415	160	255	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	55	45	0	300	295	10	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	615	300	320	340	185	150	1,575	795	775	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	50	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	600	290	305	340	185	145	1,505	780	725	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	20	15	10	45	30	10	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	45	35	15	25	25	0	155	140	15	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	40	40	0	20	15	10	85	70	10	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	90	30	60	10	0	10	205	105	105	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	25	25	0	100	85	20	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	0	70	30	40	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	30	55	25	35	130	55	80	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	30	15	10	80	30	45	155	80	70
61 Educational services	25	10	15	15	0	10	90	30	60	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	70	25	0	20	240	30	205	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	85	45	40	45	20	25	95	40	50	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	15	10	10	85	45	40	200	80	120
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	30	20	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	670	335	335	355	200	155	1,610	825	780	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	625	305	315	345	200	145	1,495	755	740	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	670	335	335	355	200	155	1,610	825	780	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	655	330	325	355	200	155	1,595	815	780	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	645	320	325	350	200	150	1,545	795	750	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	645	320	325	350	200	150	1,545	795	750	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	670	335	335	355	200	155	1,610	825	780	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	645	320	330	345	200	145	1,545	785	755	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	540	250	285	325	190	135	1,420	745	670	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	60	20	35	135	65	70	315	135	185	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	65	30	25	55	40	10	360	265	90	570	445	130
Usual place of work	415	195	225	140	85	55	730	340	390	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	415	195	220	140	85	55	730	340	390	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	395	185	205	135	85	55	660	285	375	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	50	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	475	230	245	195	125	70	1,090	610	485	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	320	180	145	130	90	45	1,015	590	425	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	285	160	125	120	90	35	995	575	415	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	15	10	0	10	20	10	0	165	40	125
Public transit	100	40	65	25	10	15	20	10	10	70	15	55
Walked	30	10	20	15	15	10	15	0	15	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	475	230	245	195	125	70	1,090	610	485	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	150	65	85	40	20	20	125	45	85	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	200	115	85	85	60	25	530	300	230	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	55	30	20	350	215	135	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	45	15	35	10	10	0	40	35	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	475	230	245	195	125	70	1,090	610	485	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	45	35	30	25	0	175	115	60	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	55	55	40	25	15	255	135	115	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	35	25	45	20	20	195	110	90	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	20	70	30	10	15	145	65	80	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	55	60	45	35	10	225	120	105	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	235	135	100	95	50	50	885	440	440	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	10	10	5	80	35	40	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	120	90	90	45	45	810	405	400	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	75	65	30	35	675	335	345	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	5	5	0	65	30	30	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	15	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	75	60	60	25	35	610	305	305	1,705	865	845

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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