Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061472More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	575	...	...	5,009	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	248	...	...	1,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	1,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,494.6	...	...	3,713.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	1.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,465
0 to 14 years	85	40	40	1,650	870	780
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	385	215	175
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	620	320	300
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	640	340	305
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	3,175	1,575	1,600
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	345	190	160
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	185	95	90
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	90	45	40
30 to 34 years	45	25	25	205	90	115
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	555	240	315
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	580	280	300
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	545	275	270
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	335	180	155
55 to 59 years	55	30	20	200	115	85
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	130	60	70
65 years and over	120	45	75	185	90	90
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	25	5	20	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	13.8	14.0	32.9	34.3	31.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	67.2	61.4	63.4	62.0	64.9
65 years and over	20.9	15.5	26.3	3.7	3.5	3.7
85 years and over	4.3	1.7	7.0	0.1	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	44.7	42.6	46.8	30.9	30.5	31.4
Median age of the population	45.2	41.2	50.0	35.2	34.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	230	...	...	1,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	490	250	245	3,360	1,665	1,690
Married or living common-law	295	150	145	2,525	1,255	1,265
Married	225	110	110	2,320	1,150	1,165
Living common-law	70	40	35	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	100	100	840	415	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	50	685	360	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	30	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	945	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
Total - Persons in census families	480	240	235	4,840	2,470	2,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	140	2,505	1,250	1,255
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	100	25	75
Children⁶	160	90	75	2,235	1,190	1,045
In a two-parent family	110	55	55	2,070	1,100	965
In a one-parent family	45	30	20	170	90	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	170	75	95
Living alone	55	30	25	55	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	10	50	25	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	905	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	245	245	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	235	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	53,200	37,600	69,000	98,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	235	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	35,600	59,200	80,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	2,960	1,505	1,460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	52,800	29,800	71,000	99,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	150	2,650	1,375	1,275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	62,000	30,800	72,000	99,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	205	220	2,530	1,180	1,350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,500	10,700	3,060	1,150	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	300	130	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	7,350	6,280	6,280	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	60	65	845	380	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	500	235	265	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	77,500	55,200	96,300	122,900	70,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	62,000	46,000	73,400	91,200	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	225	2,930	1,460	1,470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	72,000	49,600	95,500	122,500	68,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	2,615	1,355	1,270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	92,000	41,000	93,800	118,300	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	210	240	2,480	1,130	1,350
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	11,600	13,500	7,450	6,760	8,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	35	340	150	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	8,000	9,040	9,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	70	85	855	390	465
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,800	10,800	8,640	8,640	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	235	265	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	95	55	1,430	830	605
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	85,000	68,500	105,000	134,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,000	120,000	76,000	137,000	160,000	105,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	35	65	945	420	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	8,900	14,600	24,000	30,000	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	26,000	46,500	59,200	36,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	93.8	95.8	90.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	76.0	39.0	82.4	85.8	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.0	22.8	6.2	4.1	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	x	2.0	1.0	0.7	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.6	6.9	2.7	1.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.4	6.2	2.5	1.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	250	245	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without total income	20	10	10	215	110	105
With total income	470	235	240	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	330	110	220
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	220	75	145
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	320	130	190
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	220	75	145
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	185	60	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	165	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	5	140	75	70
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	140	70	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	160	75	85
$100,000 and over	85	60	30	1,115	765	355
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	20	540	305	235
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	575	455	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	250	245	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	215	110	105
With after-tax income	470	235	240	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	345	115	235
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	230	80	150
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	350	135	215
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	255	90	165
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	205	75	125
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	190	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	200	95	105
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	220	100	120
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	195	105	90
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	750	575	175
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	265	185	75
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	485	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	250	245	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without employment income	175	80	95	710	290	420
With employment income	320	165	150	2,650	1,380	1,270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	240	100	140
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	185	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	225	80	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	125	35	85
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	120	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	140	60	80
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	970	690	285
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	305	165	140
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	670	520	145
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	245	245	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	235	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,000	38,800	74,000	104,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	235	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	35,600	62,000	84,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	215	2,905	1,470	1,435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	34,800	76,500	107,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	160	2,595	1,350	1,245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,800	42,800	76,500	106,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	205	2,310	1,115	1,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,620	960	5,560	970	890	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	5	20	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,600	x	11,900	9,500	6,240	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	500	235	265	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	230	255	3,000	1,475	1,525
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	69,500	49,200	105,500	145,200	67,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	230	255	3,005	1,475	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,800	42,800	78,400	103,300	54,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	2,850	1,430	1,425
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	67,000	45,600	108,000	148,200	67,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	155	2,560	1,335	1,225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	82,000	44,000	108,200	144,400	68,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	215	2,320	1,085	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,200	9,500	3,776	2,660	4,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	235	105	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	10,600	7,400	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	235	265	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	90	55	1,430	825	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	96,000	70,000	107,000	130,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	116,000	72,000	143,200	174,400	100,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	35	65	860	385	475
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	17,800	26,400	40,400	53,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	36,000	35,000	54,800	73,200	39,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	97.2	98.6	94.2
Employment income (%)	69.0	80.0	54.0	87.6	90.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)	12.9	10.2	16.4	2.8	1.3	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	0.8	0.4	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	217,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	165,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	222,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	45	35	110	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	43,600	41,600	65,500	67,500	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	38,400	53,600	54,400	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	223,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	240,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	182,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	30	35	125	80	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	48,000	72,000	71,000	74,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	40,000	60,000	57,000	58,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	290	285	5,005	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	1,890	1,010	880
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	485	265	220
18 to 64 years	360	195	165	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	125	45	70	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	180	75	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	90	30	55
65 years and over	15	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	7.6	5.0	3.6	3.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	3.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	8.0	4.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	5.0	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	1,890	1,005	885
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	490	270	220
18 to 64 years	355	195	165	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	120	50	70	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	20	5	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	55	25	35
65 years and over	0	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	6.0	2.5	2.0	1.6	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	1.9	1.5	2.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,465
In bottom half of the distribution	245	115	125	990	470	520
In bottom decile	30	20	10	140	55	90
In second decile	45	15	25	140	60	80
In third decile	40	15	20	210	105	105
In fourth decile	55	25	35	220	100	115
In fifth decile	65	35	35	275	145	135
In top half of the distribution	335	175	160	4,020	2,070	1,950
In sixth decile	50	30	20	355	185	175
In seventh decile	45	25	20	455	240	215
In eighth decile	70	35	30	590	305	285
In ninth decile	60	35	25	1,015	505	515
In top decile	110	50	60	1,605	840	765
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	5,010	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.342	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
English only	520	265	255	4,605	2,370	2,235
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	20	345	145	195
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	60	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	555	285	275	4,885	2,485	2,395
French	0	0	0	50	30	25
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	60	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	565	285	275	4,855	2,475	2,380
Official languages	455	235	220	3,885	1,995	1,890
English	450	230	220	3,835	1,970	1,865
French	5	5	0	50	25	25
Non-official languages	110	55	60	970	475	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	970	475	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	485	240	245
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	140	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	145	80	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	0	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	235	115	120
Chinese languages	35	20	20	235	115	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	455	240	215	3,950	2,030	1,920
French	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	290	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	290	145	155
English and French	5	0	5	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	45	670	325	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	560	285	275	4,855	2,465	2,385
Official languages	495	255	240	4,305	2,190	2,115
English	495	255	240	4,295	2,190	2,105
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	65	25	40	555	275	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	555	275	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	185	90	90
Chinese languages	25	10	15	185	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	140	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	290	285	5,010	2,540	2,470
None	495	260	240	4,375	2,240	2,135
English	40	15	25	210	110	105
French	5	0	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	35	20	15	310	140	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	310	140	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	580	285	300	4,960	2,520	2,445
Official languages	565	285	285	4,900	2,490	2,405
English	565	285	285	4,900	2,490	2,405
French	25	0	20	390	160	225
Non-official languages	135	45	90	1,315	630	685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	45	90	1,315	630	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	25	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	770	380	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	175	70	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	175	70	110
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	60	15	45
Russian	15	0	15	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	300	155	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	115	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	230	105	125
Chinese languages	50	20	30	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	285	300	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	40	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	575	285	290	4,880	2,475	2,410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	285	300	4,960	2,515	2,445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	585	285	300	4,950	2,515	2,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	210	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	660	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	865	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	430	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.9	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	488,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	508,000	...	...	786,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	39.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	580	285	295	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	80	45	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	275	290	4,880	2,475	2,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	580	280	300	4,965	2,515	2,445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	550	270	285	4,625	2,345	2,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	40	1,840	990	850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	215	240	2,780	1,355	1,420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	20	340	170	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	580	280	300	4,965	2,515	2,445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	430	230	205	3,760	1,950	1,810
Immigrants⁸¹	145	50	95	1,120	520	605
Before 1980	35	20	15	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	30	0	25	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	500	245	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	30	320	140	185
2011 to 2015	25	0	20	210	100	115
2016 to 2021	20	0	10	110	40	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	50	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	55	95	1,125	520	605
Under 5 years	10	0	0	105	30	75
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	90	45	45
25 to 44 years	95	45	50	600	280	320
45 years and over	10	0	10	105	50	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	55	95	1,125	520	605
Americas	10	0	0	155	55	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	45	20	30	305	150	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	40	20	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	95	30	65	535	240	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	20	175	75	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	35	10	25	60	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	15	110	40	70
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	580	285	300	4,960	2,515	2,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	55	95	1,255	595	660
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	85	50	1,000	515	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	145	155	2,705	1,405	1,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	115	35	80	1,045	490	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	25	55	685	345	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	20	260	195	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	10	35	425	145	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	15	235	85	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	105	55	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	115	35	80	1,045	490	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	135	75	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	30	65	740	330	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	285	300	4,960	2,515	2,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	45	75	1,270	620	645
South Asian	0	0	0	350	180	175
Chinese	55	25	30	280	140	145
Black	0	0	0	75	40	35
Filipino	45	20	25	95	40	55
Arab	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin American	0	0	0	140	85	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	135	70	70
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	235	230	3,695	1,900	1,795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	580	280	300	4,960	2,520	2,445
Canadian	65	25	35	850	445	400
English	135	80	55	1,135	560	570
Irish	125	70	55	665	355	310
Scottish	85	45	35	840	415	425
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	15	420	230	185
German	70	35	35	750	395	355
Chinese	60	30	30	310	145	165
Italian	10	0	10	290	150	130
Indian (India)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	10	0	0	530	270	260
Dutch	25	15	0	185	105	80
Polish	40	15	30	310	155	150
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	65	35	35	180	100	80
Filipino	55	25	30	100	45	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	125	70	60
Russian	45	25	20	115	45	75
Norwegian	20	0	15	250	120	125
Welsh	40	20	20	80	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	60	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swedish	10	0	10	70	40	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	30	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	75	20	45
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	55	20	35
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	585	285	300	4,960	2,515	2,440
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian	310	130	180	2,545	1,300	1,250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	55	50	420	210	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	25	0	20	155	90	65
Baptist	0	0	0	60	40	15
Catholic	120	45	75	1,395	720	680
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	70	25	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lutheran	20	10	10	65	35	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	0	135	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	145	85	60
Hindu	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	155	120	1,975	995	975
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	575	280	295	4,925	2,500	2,430
Non-movers	495	225	270	4,495	2,270	2,220
Movers	85	55	30	430	225	205
Non-migrants	75	50	25	340	175	170
Migrants	10	0	0	95	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	20
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	545	255	285	4,605	2,335	2,270
Non-movers	325	145	180	3,020	1,540	1,485
Movers	215	110	105	1,585	795	780
Non-migrants	185	100	80	1,045	515	525
Migrants	35	10	25	540	280	255
Internal migrants	20	10	10	425	225	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	270	150	115
External migrants	15	0	10	115	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	235	265	3,320	1,640	1,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	55	25	370	210	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	180	235	2,950	1,430	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	135	2,580	1,260	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	35	10	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	115	120	2,510	1,220	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	235	265	3,320	1,635	1,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	55	30	345	200	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	645	305	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	130	165	2,325	1,130	1,195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	45	80	815	395	415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	130	110	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	85	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	50	545	240	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	140	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	90	85	1,515	735	780
Bachelor's degree	135	65	75	1,080	495	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	45	30
Master's degree	20	20	0	270	150	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	145	135	2,585	1,255	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	375	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	100	2,145	1,040	1,110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	710	340	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	105	90	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	475	205	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	135	40	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	65	1,435	695	745
Bachelor's degree	100	45	60	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	35	30
Master's degree	10	10	0	255	145	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	3,325	1,635	1,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	100	95	990	505	485
Education	15	0	15	150	25	130
13. Education	15	0	15	150	25	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	10	45
Humanities	20	10	10	90	45	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	260	75	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	40
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	85	50	40
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	510	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	145	70	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	85	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	75	45	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	15	555	495	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	10	15	310	270	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	15	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	50	10	40	355	90	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	305	60	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	275	145	135	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	35	435	220	215
Education	10	0	10	135	20	115
13. Education	10	0	10	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	10	45
Humanities	10	0	0	85	45	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	255	75	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	85	55	40
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	500	200	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	475	195	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	130	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	90	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	0	10	500	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	10	0	10	290	250	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	30	0	25	315	75	240
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	275	55	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	275	145	135	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	35	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	2,150	1,035	1,110
Location of study inside Canada	130	65	65	1,635	795	845
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	1,040	515	525
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	10	600	275	320
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	505	245	260
Americas	0	0	0	115	70	45
United States of America	0	0	0	60	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	25	15	10	105	55	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	55	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	25	245	105	140
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	500	235	265	3,320	1,635	1,685
In the labour force	295	160	140	2,540	1,320	1,220
Employed	255	140	115	2,310	1,205	1,110
Unemployed	40	20	25	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	200	80	125	785	320	460
Participation rate	59.0	68.1	52.8	76.5	80.7	72.4
Employment rate	51.0	59.6	43.4	69.6	73.7	65.9
Unemployment rate	13.6	12.5	17.9	8.7	8.7	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	235	260	3,325	1,635	1,680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	95	140	845	335	505
Worked	270	145	130	2,480	1,295	1,180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	110	50	1,460	855	610
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	35	75	1,015	445	570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	46.0	38.8	42.7	43.6	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	160	140	2,535	1,315	1,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	55	35	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	145	130	2,480	1,285	1,195
Employee	230	120	110	2,030	1,030	1,000
Permanent position	215	120	95	1,730	900	825
Temporary position	15	0	10	300	125	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	240	115	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	20	450	255	195
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	160	140	2,535	1,315	1,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	55	35	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	145	130	2,480	1,285	1,195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	40	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	40	525	170	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	385	305	75
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	255	70	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	30	300	75	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	80	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	30	515	265	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	265	230	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	75	65	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	160	140	2,535	1,315	1,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	10	55	35	25
All industries¹⁹¹	270	145	130	2,480	1,285	1,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	10	20	170	135	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15
23 Construction	25	20	0	160	115	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	95	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	235	115	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	140	95	45
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	35	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	115	65	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	385	210	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	35	30
61 Educational services	20	0	20	185	45	145
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	20	355	95	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	60	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	95	45	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	30	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	160	140	2,675	1,365	1,310
English	290	160	130	2,570	1,330	1,240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	50	15	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	160	140	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	300	160	140	2,670	1,355	1,310
Official languages	300	160	140	2,655	1,355	1,300
English	300	160	140	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	160	140	2,675	1,365	1,310
None	290	160	130	2,585	1,340	1,250
English	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	30	0	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	30	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	145	115	2,310	1,205	1,110
Worked at home	70	50	25	875	460	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	215	145	70
Usual place of work	145	65	80	1,220	600	625
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	65	80	1,220	600	625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	70	1,100	525	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	95	90	1,430	745	695
Car, truck or van	150	70	80	1,260	650	610
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	65	70	1,185	620	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	70	25	40
Public transit	10	0	10	50	20	35
Walked	15	10	0	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	10	10	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	95	90	1,430	745	695
Less than 15 minutes	45	35	10	325	150	175
15 to 29 minutes	95	30	60	670	320	345
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	335	220	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	25	35
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	95	90	1,430	745	695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	85	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	15	175	125	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	430	205	225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	345	150	195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	220	90	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	170	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	1,915	1,015	895
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	145	80	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	50	1,770	945	825
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	30	1,500	785	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	110	65	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	80	55	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	1,390	725	670

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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