Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061385More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060598More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,092	...	...	1,216	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	454	...	...	922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	442	...	...	835	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.8	...	...	38,119.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.88	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,090	535	560	1,215	630	580
0 to 14 years	155	80	70	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	20	5	10
5 to 9 years	50	30	25	10	0	5
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	785	385	400	1,080	565	515
15 to 19 years	70	30	35	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	60	35	30	135	60	75
25 to 29 years	80	35	45	280	135	145
30 to 34 years	75	45	30	250	140	110
35 to 39 years	80	35	40	125	70	60
40 to 44 years	80	45	40	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	55	35	25
50 to 54 years	85	45	40	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	85	40	45	45	25	20
65 years and over	155	65	85	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	55	25	25	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	45	15	30	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	15	10	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	10	5	10
85 years and over	15	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	12.5	3.7	3.2	3.4
15 to 64 years	72.0	72.0	71.4	88.9	89.7	88.8
65 years and over	14.2	12.1	15.2	7.8	7.1	8.6
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.3	36.7	37.0	36.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.4	42.4	32.0	32.4	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	835	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	760	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	835	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,090	535	560	1,220	635	585
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	940	450	485	1,175	610	565
Married or living common-law	510	260	255	420	225	195
Married	445	225	220	210	110	100
Living common-law	65	30	30	205	115	90
Living common law - Never married	40	25	20	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	425	195	230	755	385	365
Not married and not living common law - Never married	295	150	140	635	340	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	25	45	85	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	225	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	200	...	...
Married couples	215	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,095	535	555	1,215	635	585
Total - Persons in census families	865	430	440	510	260	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	500	250	245	400	210	195
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	35	20	5	15
Children⁶	320	165	155	90	45	40
In a two-parent family	245	130	110	60	30	30
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	25	20	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	100	120	710	370	335
Living alone	125	60	65	530	275	250
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	65	35	30	140	80	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	835	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	530	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	935	455	485	1,175	610	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	430	450	1,135	595	540
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,200	39,200	43,200	47,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	430	450	1,135	595	540
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	35,200	38,800	42,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	795	395	400	1,055	555	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,400	31,000	40,800	44,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	335	330	980	525	455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	34,000	42,800	46,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	380	410	1,025	530	495
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,720	9,300	5,120	2,840	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	45	185	85	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,360	5,720	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	145	425	205	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	960	490	470	1,145	600	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	455	425	1,115	575	540
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	53,800	43,000	57,800	63,000	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	455	425	1,115	575	540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,200	37,600	48,100	51,600	44,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	405	360	1,065	570	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	38,800	52,100	57,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	330	305	960	520	450
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,200	40,800	53,100	56,600	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	795	420	375	1,045	545	495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,520	11,360	8,460	7,040	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	60	160	60	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,400	5,600	7,400	5,200	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	420	200	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,200	9,840	9,200	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	960	485	475	1,145	600	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	165	135	430	250	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	69,000	54,800	70,500	72,500	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	80,000	59,000	79,200	81,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	130	150	405	190	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400	16,600	22,000	22,000	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	35,000	28,000	35,000	38,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	85.0	76.5	86.4	89.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	77.0	69.0	79.6	81.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.3	14.6	23.4	13.8	10.6	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.9	0.9	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	5.4	7.9	6.9	5.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	5.0	6.8	6.5	5.1	8.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	940	450	485	1,175	610	565
Without total income	50	25	30	40	20	25
With total income	885	430	455	1,135	590	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	55	85	55	35
$20,000 to $29,999	150	55	90	190	95	100
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	145	75	70
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	35	100	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	140	90	55
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	80	45	30
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	65	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	940	450	485	1,175	610	565
Without after-tax income	50	25	30	40	20	25
With after-tax income	885	430	455	1,135	590	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	60	95	55	35
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	225	105	115
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	55	215	90	125
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	65	140	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	40	135	70	60
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	50	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	940	450	485	1,175	610	565
Without employment income	275	120	155	195	85	110
With employment income	660	335	330	985	530	455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	75	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	40	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	65	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	125	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	45	30	10	80	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	935	455	485	1,175	610	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	450	1,125	585	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,200	41,200	45,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	450	1,125	585	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	32,400	36,800	41,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	400	1,045	550	495
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,200	31,800	41,200	45,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	335	330	970	520	455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	37,200	42,800	46,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	355	390	985	515	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	990	2,680	890	790	960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	20	70	45	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,240	6,800	5,440	4,440	8,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	960	490	470	1,145	600	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	430	415	1,090	570	520
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,700	59,400	43,800	52,400	53,800	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	430	415	1,090	570	520
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,500	48,800	37,800	43,900	44,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	395	370	1,040	550	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	60,200	42,000	51,900	53,600	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	335	315	945	490	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	64,400	43,200	52,900	55,800	49,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	385	380	950	495	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,030	4,980	7,080	3,360	2,650	4,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	60	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,600	7,200	7,200	4,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	960	485	475	1,145	600	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	160	125	435	245	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	72,500	56,000	59,200	59,600	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	83,000	61,000	69,600	70,000	69,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	140	390	175	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	36,000	27,000	31,200	31,200	33,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	54,000	36,500	43,400	47,200	40,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	93.0	85.0	94.4	96.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	80.4	84.0	75.0	87.6	89.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	7.4	14.8	5.6	4.3	7.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	0.8	0.4	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	315	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	305	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	90	100	670	355	315
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	37,600	43,600	45,200	48,800	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	34,800	41,200	40,800	42,400	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	315	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	125	75	645	335	315
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	41,000	52,000	60,200	64,500	55,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	35,500	44,000	49,600	52,000	46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,090	535	560	1,215	630	585
0 to 17 years	195	100	95	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	740	365	375	1,065	555	510
65 years and over	155	65	85	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	80	65	200	105	95
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	85	45	40	160	90	70
65 years and over	20	15	10	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	15.0	11.6	16.6	16.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	32.0	30.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	25.0	x	30.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	12.4	10.8	14.8	15.8	13.6
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	26.0	24.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,095	535	555	1,215	635	585
0 to 17 years	200	105	95	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	740	365	375	1,070	560	505
65 years and over	150	65	85	90	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	65	50	125	70	60
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	80	40	35	110	60	50
65 years and over	10	10	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	12.4	8.8	10.4	10.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	x	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	25.0	x	25.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.6	9.0	10.4	10.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	10.0	x	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,090	535	560	1,215	630	580
In bottom half of the distribution	570	275	295	710	350	360
In bottom decile	145	75	70	195	100	95
In second decile	85	40	45	180	85	95
In third decile	115	55	60	120	55	65
In fourth decile	100	45	55	110	55	55
In fifth decile	125	60	65	105	55	50
In top half of the distribution	520	255	260	505	280	225
In sixth decile	85	45	40	90	45	40
In seventh decile	120	60	60	105	55	45
In eighth decile	100	50	55	100	55	40
In ninth decile	115	50	60	100	55	45
In top decile	100	50	50	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,095	...	...	1,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.339	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.440	...	...	0.489	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.335	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,095	530	555	1,215	635	585
English only	990	490	500	1,055	555	500
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	75	30	40	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,095	530	555	1,215	635	585
English	1,045	515	530	1,145	585	560
French	10	5	5	35	20	10
English and French	5	0	0	25	20	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,095	530	555	1,215	635	585
Single responses	1,055	515	540	1,160	605	555
Official languages	760	385	375	830	430	395
English	750	380	370	800	415	385
French	10	5	5	30	20	15
Non-official languages	290	130	160	330	175	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	130	160	330	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	15	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	75	185	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
German	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	10	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	40	20	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	30	15	20
Chinese languages	55	25	30	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,095	530	555	1,215	635	585
English	770	390	380	855	440	415
French	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	80	35	40	100	55	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	100	55	50
English and French	5	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	220	105	115	215	115	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,095	530	555	1,215	635	585
Single responses	1,025	505	520	1,185	615	575
Official languages	840	415	425	1,015	525	490
English	835	410	425	1,000	515	485
French	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	185	90	95	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	90	95	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	15	5	5	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	25	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,095	535	560	1,220	635	585
None	910	455	450	980	510	470
English	80	40	40	65	30	35
French	5	0	5	20	15	10
Non-official language	65	25	40	110	55	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	40	110	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,145	600	550	1,175	620	550
Official languages	1,085	575	510	1,155	620	540
English	1,085	575	510	1,155	620	540
French	65	35	25	100	40	55
Non-official languages	440	205	235	435	265	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	205	235	435	265	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	15	0	10	65	45	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	225	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	35	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	35	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	20	0	20	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
German	20	10	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	35	50	50	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	40	40	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	10	10	0
Hindi	45	30	15	30	30	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	45	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Chinese languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	600	550	1,170	620	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	15	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,110	590	520	1,165	615	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	600	550	1,170	620	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,130	595	535	1,165	615	550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	830	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	735	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	830	...	...
Condominium	255	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	555	...	...
2 bedrooms	225	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	730	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	420	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	830	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	790	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	830	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	285	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	830	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	430	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	830	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	830	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	360	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	435	...	...	815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	290	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	410	...	...	785	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	300	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,328	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,150	595	550	1,170	620	555
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,100	585	520	1,145	615	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,150	600	550	1,170	615	555
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	950	505	445	900	470	430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	110	100	10	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	740	390	350	890	460	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	100	105	270	150	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,150	600	550	1,170	615	555
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	730	395	335	735	390	350
Immigrants⁸¹	390	180	215	340	170	165
Before 1980	40	25	15	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	35	25	50	20	30
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	75	45	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	50	85	190	100	85
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	40	20	20
2016 to 2021	80	30	55	150	80	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	100	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	180	215	335	170	165
Under 5 years	35	25	10	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	30	25	10	60	30	25
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	205	80	125	145	70	75
45 years and over	70	30	40	40	20	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	180	215	335	170	165
Americas	45	20	30	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	80	40	35	85	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	35	25	15	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	15	0
Asia	235	105	130	140	80	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	45	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	25	55	145	80	70
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	55	25	35	80	50	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,150	600	555	1,175	620	550
First generation¹⁰⁰	440	215	225	450	235	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	125	80	185	100	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	510	260	245	540	290	255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	150	195	320	165	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	105	130	215	120	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	45	70	110	70	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	60	60	110	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	45	65	20	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	150	195	320	165	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	25	45	30	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	120	135	220	105	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,150	600	550	1,170	620	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	450	235	210	415	220	195
South Asian	75	45	30	80	70	15
Chinese	70	30	30	60	15	45
Black	55	35	20	80	35	45
Filipino	85	40	45	15	10	10
Arab	20	0	20	15	0	10
Latin American	50	25	25	35	10	25
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	25	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	25	20	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	30	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	360	340	755	400	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,150	600	550	1,175	615	555
Canadian	85	50	40	70	20	50
English	240	115	125	160	70	95
Irish	135	75	65	170	75	95
Scottish	105	50	55	210	100	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	55	55	95	40	60
German	95	65	25	175	105	75
Chinese	50	25	25	55	20	40
Italian	20	10	15	30	20	0
Indian (India)	50	30	20	55	50	10
Ukrainian	55	35	30	60	45	10
Dutch	50	30	15	50	25	20
Polish	25	15	10	50	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	30	25	45	30	15
Filipino	95	45	50	25	15	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	20	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	25	25	10	15
Russian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Norwegian	45	25	25	45	25	20
Welsh	25	20	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	15	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	25	20	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,150	600	550	1,170	620	550
Buddhist	50	25	20	0	0	0
Christian	600	285	320	365	190	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	90	95	75	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	20	0	20	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	215	80	140	140	90	60
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	15	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	35	15	35	20	20
Hindu	25	10	10	45	35	15
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	35	65	45	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	220	150	675	330	340
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,145	595	550	1,165	615	550
Non-movers	1,040	540	500	755	380	375
Movers	100	55	45	415	240	175
Non-migrants	85	45	35	290	150	145
Migrants	25	10	10	125	90	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	90	60	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	25	10	10	30	30	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,090	560	530	1,160	605	550
Non-movers	565	295	265	250	115	135
Movers	525	265	265	910	490	415
Non-migrants	315	145	170	440	215	230
Migrants	215	120	95	465	280	185
Internal migrants	135	70	70	300	165	135
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	45	150	80	70
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	155	85	65
External migrants	70	50	25	165	115	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	485	475	1,145	600	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	75	65	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	815	410	405	1,075	560	510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	305	320	905	465	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	30	50	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	275	290	855	435	420
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	485	470	1,145	600	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	55	55	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	150	140	295	150	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	565	285	280	795	420	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	140	115	290	135	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	70	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	45	25	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	90	85	165	75	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	145	160	505	285	220
Bachelor's degree	225	105	120	320	175	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Master's degree	50	30	20	155	95	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	305	315	905	460	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	70	80	180	85	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	210	220	685	360	330
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	230	100	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	60	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	40	25	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	75	50	150	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	120	150	460	255	205
Bachelor's degree	190	80	110	280	155	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	25	145	85	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	955	485	470	1,140	600	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	200	195	345	180	165
Education	35	10	30	10	0	10
13. Education	35	10	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	30	20
Humanities	30	10	20	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	110	55	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	25	40	35	10
Business, management and public administration	80	30	50	215	100	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	50	175	90	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	20	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	150	15	130	95	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	15	70	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	30	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	75	20	55	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	50	65	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	305	320	905	465	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	95	95	215	100	115
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	25	15
Humanities	30	10	20	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	50	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	185	90	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	155	80	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	35	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	50	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	105	15	120	85	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	70	55	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	65	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	55	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	305	320	905	465	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	215	100	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	210	220	690	355	335
Location of study inside Canada	265	130	135	525	260	270
Same as province or territory of residence	190	85	105	305	140	170
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	30	220	120	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	80	85	165	100	65
Americas	25	10	10	55	25	20
United States of America	10	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	50	60	40	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	960	485	470	1,145	600	545
In the labour force	655	375	285	900	455	445
Employed	545	310	235	780	380	395
Unemployed	110	60	45	120	80	40
Not in the labour force	300	115	190	245	145	100
Participation rate	68.2	77.3	60.6	78.6	75.8	81.7
Employment rate	56.8	63.9	50.0	68.1	63.3	72.5
Unemployment rate	16.8	16.0	15.8	13.3	17.6	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	955	485	470	1,140	600	540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	350	170	180	260	140	115
Worked	610	315	295	885	455	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	315	180	135	450	250	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	295	140	160	435	205	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.8	41.0	40.2	40.3	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	655	370	280	900	455	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	620	345	275	895	455	435
Employee	540	295	245	805	410	395
Permanent position	460	255	210	665	345	315
Temporary position	80	40	35	140	65	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	15	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	35	20	75	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	55	30	90	45	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	655	370	280	900	455	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	620	345	275	895	455	435
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135	65	70	205	110	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	10	125	85	40
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	60	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	100	40	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	170	75	95	280	110	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	10	90	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	655	370	280	900	455	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	620	345	275	895	455	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	30	10	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	70	60	15
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	100	30	65	105	40	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	20	15	25	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	60	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	150	90	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	15	10
61 Educational services	40	0	35	40	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	100	15	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	95	35	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	30	0	40	20	20
91 Public administration	20	15	10	30	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	670	355	315	965	505	455
English	625	335	295	910	460	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	670	355	315	965	505	455
Single responses	670	355	315	960	500	455
Official languages	660	345	310	935	485	450
English	660	345	310	935	485	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	670	355	315	965	505	455
None	635	335	300	935	480	455
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	545	310	240	780	380	395
Worked at home	130	75	50	255	135	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	60	15	95	60	40
Usual place of work	340	170	170	425	190	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	170	170	425	190	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	155	170	415	175	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	420	235	190	525	250	275
Car, truck or van	315	185	130	230	120	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	175	120	225	120	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Public transit	45	20	25	100	50	55
Walked	30	15	20	165	65	100
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	15	10	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	420	235	190	525	250	275
Less than 15 minutes	90	40	50	175	75	100
15 to 29 minutes	195	115	80	200	95	105
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	45	65	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	420	235	190	525	250	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	45	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	75	35	130	55	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	35	145	65	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	35	75	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	100	100	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	85	50	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	80	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	65	70	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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