Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061385More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060379More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060875More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,092	...	...	708	...	...	1,002	...	...	3,626	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	454	...	...	238	...	...	412	...	...	1,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	442	...	...	233	...	...	391	...	...	1,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.8	...	...	2,760.2	...	...	2,927.3	...	...	4,324.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.88	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,090	535	560	710	365	345	1,005	500	500	3,625	1,765	1,860
0 to 14 years	155	80	70	125	65	65	215	115	95	965	465	500
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	35	15	15	70	35	30	330	160	165
5 to 9 years	50	30	25	45	20	25	85	50	40	360	175	185
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	45	30	15	60	25	30	280	130	150
15 to 64 years	785	385	400	480	245	235	675	325	345	2,450	1,205	1,250
15 to 19 years	70	30	35	40	30	10	50	30	25	190	95	95
20 to 24 years	60	35	30	50	25	25	30	10	20	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	80	35	45	45	20	25	40	20	25	195	85	110
30 to 34 years	75	45	30	40	15	20	85	45	45	320	140	175
35 to 39 years	80	35	40	45	20	20	105	55	55	475	225	255
40 to 44 years	80	45	40	40	20	20	100	40	60	410	220	195
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	45	25	25	70	40	35	310	170	145
50 to 54 years	85	45	40	35	25	15	65	30	35	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	70	25	45	65	35	35	130	60	70
60 to 64 years	85	40	45	75	35	35	55	30	25	105	50	55
65 years and over	155	65	85	105	55	45	115	55	55	205	95	115
65 to 69 years	55	25	25	40	20	20	45	30	20	95	45	55
70 to 74 years	45	15	30	25	15	10	25	15	10	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	30	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	20	5	10	10	0	10	15	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	0	15	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	12.5	17.6	17.8	18.8	21.4	23.0	19.0	26.6	26.3	26.9
15 to 64 years	72.0	72.0	71.4	67.6	67.1	68.1	67.2	65.0	69.0	67.6	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	14.2	12.1	15.2	14.8	15.1	13.0	11.4	11.0	11.0	5.7	5.4	6.2
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	0.9	2.1	1.4	2.9	2.0	0.0	3.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.3	40.9	40.2	41.7	37.8	37.2	38.4	32.4	32.5	32.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.4	42.4	42.0	40.4	42.8	38.8	38.8	39.6	35.2	35.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...	1,230	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	895	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	235	...	...	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,090	535	560	710	360	345	1,005	500	500	3,625	1,760	1,860
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	940	450	485	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,655	1,295	1,365
Married or living common-law	510	260	255	355	175	180	520	260	260	1,845	930	920
Married	445	225	220	330	160	165	445	225	225	1,610	805	800
Living common-law	65	30	30	30	15	15	75	40	35	240	125	120
Living common law - Never married	40	25	20	20	10	10	50	30	25	190	100	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	10	40	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	425	195	230	230	125	110	265	125	140	810	370	445
Not married and not living common law - Never married	295	150	140	165	95	65	180	95	85	610	305	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	25	45	30	10	20	45	20	25	110	30	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	25	10	20	25	5	15	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	910	...	...
Married couples	215	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...	790	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	590	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,095	535	555	710	360	345	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,765	1,860
Total - Persons in census families	865	430	440	635	330	305	845	425	420	3,240	1,585	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	500	250	245	350	175	180	510	255	255	1,825	915	910
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	35	25	10	15	30	5	25	90	20	70
Children⁶	320	165	155	255	140	110	300	165	135	1,325	650	675
In a two-parent family	245	130	110	205	110	90	245	140	110	1,195	590	605
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	45	30	15	55	25	30	130	60	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	100	120	70	35	40	155	75	80	385	180	205
Living alone	125	60	65	30	15	15	85	40	45	230	105	120
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	15	5	10	30	15	15	90	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	65	35	30	30	15	15	45	20	25	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	235	...	...	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...	865	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...	795	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	935	455	485	580	300	285	785	385	405	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	430	450	555	280	275	755	370	385	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,200	39,200	42,400	49,600	38,400	56,800	66,500	50,800	56,000	68,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	430	450	555	280	275	755	370	385	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	35,200	38,000	44,000	35,200	50,400	54,800	44,000	48,800	58,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	795	395	400	515	265	250	720	355	365	2,335	1,160	1,180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,400	31,000	38,000	46,000	28,800	55,200	66,000	44,000	54,000	69,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	335	330	420	215	205	595	305	290	2,120	1,060	1,065
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	34,000	40,800	52,000	31,000	58,800	71,000	52,000	56,400	71,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	380	410	490	245	240	615	295	320	2,220	1,045	1,170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,720	9,300	7,200	6,400	7,650	5,160	2,000	6,550	4,680	1,760	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	45	65	35	35	65	25	40	325	125	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,120	6,000	5,280	6,500	6,280	5,720	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	145	170	90	80	195	90	105	790	370	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	960	490	470	580	295	290	790	385	400	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	455	425	555	285	270	755	365	390	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	53,800	43,000	54,600	64,500	44,000	86,600	98,000	75,600	64,500	79,200	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	455	425	555	285	270	755	365	390	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,200	37,600	41,800	45,600	38,000	68,200	74,000	62,800	53,600	64,200	43,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	405	360	490	255	235	715	345	370	2,340	1,170	1,175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	38,800	51,800	61,200	41,600	83,400	97,200	70,800	61,150	77,600	44,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	330	305	395	205	190	570	270	300	2,105	1,070	1,035
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,200	40,800	50,600	57,200	44,000	86,400	100,000	74,000	61,600	77,200	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	795	420	375	485	260	220	610	305	305	2,265	1,080	1,185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,520	11,360	10,160	9,800	10,600	9,280	8,800	9,800	8,450	6,580	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	60	55	35	25	60	25	35	340	140	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	7,400	5,600	7,600	6,000	10,000	7,600	4,000	10,000	8,600	6,300	10,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	120	135	160	90	70	205	105	105	820	370	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,200	10,000	10,600	9,200	9,200	11,200	7,200	8,860	9,360	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	960	485	475	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	165	135	185	100	85	315	155	155	1,135	650	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	69,000	54,800	76,500	90,000	69,000	98,000	100,000	98,000	79,000	87,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	80,000	59,000	82,000	88,000	76,000	123,000	138,000	108,000	87,200	98,600	71,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	130	150	135	70	65	210	90	130	765	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	17,400	16,600	15,900	12,700	16,800	17,200	14,000	17,200	21,200	27,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	35,000	28,000	28,000	35,000	20,000	34,400	33,500	34,500	35,000	45,800	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	85.0	76.5	84.0	86.0	80.0	91.2	93.0	90.0	88.2	92.8	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	77.0	69.0	66.0	64.0	70.0	75.0	75.0	76.0	80.0	84.8	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.3	14.6	23.4	16.2	14.0	19.6	8.7	7.4	10.2	11.8	7.3	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.5	1.2	2.0	0.7	0.2	1.2	1.8	0.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	5.4	7.9	5.8	5.5	6.2	3.2	3.5	2.9	5.0	3.8	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	5.0	6.8	5.2	5.2	5.6	2.9	3.3	2.5	4.5	3.6	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	940	450	485	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without total income	50	25	30	25	15	5	35	15	15	140	65	70
With total income	885	430	455	560	280	280	755	370	385	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	45	50	25	30	65	25	40	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	55	65	30	35	65	30	40	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	150	55	90	85	35	45	100	45	60	290	115	175
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	60	25	35	50	20	25	265	95	170
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	50	25	30	55	35	25	200	80	115
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	35	40	15	20	50	30	20	235	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	45	25	25	45	15	25	200	80	120
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	15	30	15	15	25	5	20	180	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	35	20	15	40	15	20	190	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	30	20	5	35	25	10	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	70	45	25	220	130	95	480	320	160
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	40	25	15	120	60	55	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	25	20	10	105	70	40	130	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	940	450	485	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without after-tax income	50	25	30	25	15	5	35	15	15	140	65	70
With after-tax income	885	430	455	560	280	280	755	370	385	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	55	25	30	65	25	40	190	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	60	70	35	35	70	30	45	190	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	95	90	40	50	115	45	70	345	140	210
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	55	80	30	50	65	35	30	295	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	65	45	25	25	65	40	25	275	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	40	50	30	25	55	25	30	280	115	165
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	55	30	20	50	10	35	245	135	105
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	30	20	5	45	30	10	185	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	25	15	10	55	30	25	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	35	20	15	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	35	30	10	145	90	55	240	180	55
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	20	15	5	45	30	15	135	100	35
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	20	15	5	95	55	40	105	80	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	940	450	485	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without employment income	275	120	155	165	90	80	195	80	110	535	240	295
With employment income	660	335	330	420	210	210	595	300	295	2,125	1,055	1,065
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	65	30	35	80	30	45	165	50	115
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	40	40	20	25	40	15	20	130	35	95
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	50	20	35	60	30	30	205	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	30	10	15	35	15	15	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	20	5	15	35	20	15	145	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	25	15	10	25	10	15	145	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	30	15	10	35	15	15	180	95	85
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	30	15	20	30	10	15	155	70	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	25	10	15	155	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	25	20	5	35	10	20	145	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	30	15	10	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	55	30	20	180	110	70	425	290	135
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	25	15	15	70	40	35	220	125	90
$125,000 and over	45	30	10	25	20	10	115	75	35	205	165	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	935	455	485	580	300	285	785	385	405	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	450	545	275	270	740	355	385	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	35,200	42,400	46,000	39,600	60,400	70,500	48,400	56,400	68,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	450	545	275	270	740	360	385	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	32,400	38,000	41,600	36,400	52,000	58,800	43,600	49,200	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	400	515	260	250	705	340	365	2,330	1,165	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,200	31,800	39,600	40,400	38,000	61,200	76,500	49,200	57,600	69,500	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	335	330	430	215	215	590	300	295	2,140	1,070	1,070
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	37,200	40,000	42,400	37,600	64,500	78,000	58,400	58,800	70,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	355	390	460	230	230	590	280	305	2,055	945	1,105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	990	2,680	1,120	1,040	1,480	960	890	1,530	1,030	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	20	50	25	25	45	15	35	220	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,240	6,800	6,320	8,200	6,240	5,720	x	9,900	7,350	5,120	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	960	490	470	580	295	290	790	385	400	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	430	415	545	280	265	745	355	390	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,700	59,400	43,800	50,600	58,800	42,000	86,600	98,800	75,600	64,000	79,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	430	415	545	280	265	745	355	390	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,500	48,800	37,800	43,800	51,200	36,000	67,800	74,400	62,000	52,950	63,900	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	765	395	370	505	265	240	725	340	385	2,320	1,175	1,150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	60,200	42,000	49,200	56,000	41,600	85,200	100,800	71,600	63,950	78,400	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	335	315	415	215	205	605	280	325	2,150	1,100	1,055
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	64,400	43,200	49,000	54,800	43,200	88,000	107,000	71,600	63,500	77,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	760	385	380	465	240	220	600	290	310	2,135	995	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,030	4,980	7,080	6,120	6,600	5,560	5,160	4,240	6,000	4,600	3,200	5,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	50	35	20	40	25	15	255	110	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,600	7,200	8,400	9,500	6,400	7,600	4,400	12,000	7,650	6,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	960	485	475	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	285	160	125	185	100	85	325	165	160	1,115	645	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	72,500	56,000	74,500	77,000	66,500	95,000	94,000	95,000	76,500	87,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	83,000	61,000	76,500	80,000	71,000	124,800	147,000	102,000	85,400	96,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	140	130	65	65	225	85	135	775	365	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	36,000	27,000	20,400	24,000	18,000	27,400	31,200	23,600	29,200	35,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,800	54,000	36,500	29,600	38,000	21,000	42,400	44,000	42,000	44,400	56,000	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	93.0	85.0	90.0	90.0	88.0	95.2	97.0	94.0	93.8	96.8	89.6
Employment income (%)	80.4	84.0	75.0	74.0	71.0	79.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	86.4	89.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	7.4	14.8	10.3	9.8	11.2	4.8	3.5	6.4	6.2	3.3	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.5	0.3	0.8	1.2	0.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	235	...	...	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	315	...	...	200	...	...	305	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...	128,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	200	...	...	315	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,600	...	...	138,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	105,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	230	...	...	390	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	305	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	90	100	55	30	30	130	65	65	295	140	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	37,600	43,600	38,800	44,000	30,000	39,200	41,200	31,000	63,600	64,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	34,800	41,200	35,200	39,200	29,600	35,200	37,200	29,800	52,800	55,600	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	315	...	...	185	...	...	295	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	125	75	70	40	30	145	60	85	315	160	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	41,000	52,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	45,000	44,000	46,000	65,000	73,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	35,500	44,000	42,000	40,000	40,000	39,000	38,000	40,000	53,200	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,090	535	560	710	365	345	1,005	500	500	3,625	1,760	1,860
0 to 17 years	195	100	95	150	80	65	245	135	110	1,080	530	555
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	45	20	25	100	55	45	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	740	365	375	460	230	235	645	310	340	2,335	1,140	1,195
65 years and over	155	65	85	105	55	50	110	60	55	205	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145	80	65	50	30	25	45	20	25	165	80	85
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	85	45	40	30	15	10	30	10	20	95	50	45
65 years and over	20	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	15.0	11.6	7.2	8.0	6.4	4.2	3.6	4.8	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	9.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	25.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	12.4	10.8	5.6	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.0	5.0	4.2	4.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.5	5.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,095	535	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,765	1,865
0 to 17 years	200	105	95	145	80	65	245	135	105	1,085	525	555
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	45	20	25	100	55	45	415	200	210
18 to 64 years	740	365	375	460	230	230	645	305	335	2,335	1,145	1,190
65 years and over	150	65	85	100	55	45	110	55	55	210	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	65	50	30	20	15	40	20	20	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	30	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	40	35	20	10	5	40	15	20	65	30	30
65 years and over	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	12.4	8.8	4.8	5.6	3.6	4.2	4.4	4.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.6	9.0	4.4	6.0	3.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	10.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,090	535	560	710	365	345	1,005	500	500	3,625	1,760	1,860
In bottom half of the distribution	570	275	295	250	135	120	280	140	145	1,240	595	640
In bottom decile	145	75	70	40	25	15	55	30	25	160	80	85
In second decile	85	40	45	40	20	20	70	30	40	180	90	95
In third decile	115	55	60	55	25	35	40	20	20	270	130	140
In fourth decile	100	45	55	60	30	30	50	25	25	265	135	135
In fifth decile	125	60	65	50	35	20	70	35	35	365	170	190
In top half of the distribution	520	255	260	455	225	230	720	360	360	2,390	1,170	1,215
In sixth decile	85	45	40	70	40	30	100	45	50	375	180	190
In seventh decile	120	60	60	90	45	45	55	25	25	500	240	260
In eighth decile	100	50	55	100	55	45	120	60	60	500	245	255
In ninth decile	115	50	60	95	40	60	130	70	60	555	275	280
In top decile	100	50	50	95	45	55	320	160	160	455	225	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,095	...	...	710	...	...	1,000	...	...	3,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.339	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.440	...	...	0.385	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,095	530	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,760	1,865
English only	990	490	500	625	325	295	870	440	430	3,320	1,640	1,680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	75	30	40	40	20	20	115	50	65	240	100	145
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	40	15	30	15	10	5	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,095	530	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	1,045	515	530	660	345	320	975	485	490	3,490	1,705	1,785
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	40	15	30	15	10	5	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,095	530	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	1,055	515	540	675	350	330	960	475	485	3,445	1,675	1,765
Official languages	760	385	375	440	235	205	745	370	375	2,235	1,110	1,130
English	750	380	370	435	230	205	735	365	370	2,180	1,080	1,105
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	55	25	25
Non-official languages	290	130	160	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,210	570	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	130	160	235	115	120	210	105	105	1,210	570	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	10	0	5	15	5	10	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	5	5	5	15	5	10	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	75	45	20	30	85	50	35	515	255	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	20	10	15	30	15	15	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	235	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	95	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	20	10	15	25	20	5	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	40	20	15	5	5	5	10	10	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	150	75	75	90	40	50	240	110	125
Chinese languages	55	25	30	150	75	75	90	40	50	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	40	15	20	25	10	15	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	110	55	50	60	25	35	130	65	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	35	15	20	45	25	20	185	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	20	30	10	15	155	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,095	530	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	770	390	380	455	240	215	775	400	375	2,250	1,110	1,140
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-official language	80	35	40	80	35	50	40	25	20	280	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	40	80	35	50	40	25	20	280	135	150
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	220	105	115	155	80	75	155	65	85	990	465	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,095	530	555	710	360	350	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	1,025	505	520	670	340	325	970	485	485	3,405	1,655	1,745
Official languages	840	415	425	525	275	250	875	440	435	2,780	1,360	1,420
English	835	410	425	520	270	250	870	435	435	2,745	1,340	1,405
French	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Non-official languages	185	90	95	145	70	75	100	50	45	625	295	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	90	95	145	70	75	100	50	45	625	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	0	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	25	10	15	35	20	15	275	135	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	160	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	0	5	10	10	5	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	105	55	50	45	25	25	140	65	75
Chinese languages	35	15	25	105	55	50	45	25	25	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	25	10	15	15	10	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	80	40	40	25	15	10	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	40	20	20	30	10	20	220	110	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	40	20	15	30	10	20	205	100	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,095	535	560	710	360	345	1,000	500	505	3,625	1,765	1,860
None	910	455	450	575	295	280	845	430	415	2,740	1,350	1,395
English	80	40	40	55	30	25	45	20	20	290	135	155
French	5	0	5	0	0	5	20	5	10	30	10	20
Non-official language	65	25	40	60	30	30	75	40	40	460	225	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	40	60	30	30	75	40	40	460	225	240
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	10	60	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,145	600	550	645	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,850
Official languages	1,085	575	510	595	305	295	965	465	495	3,545	1,725	1,820
English	1,085	575	510	595	305	295	965	465	495	3,540	1,720	1,820
French	65	35	25	40	15	25	130	70	65	210	105	110
Non-official languages	440	205	235	355	175	185	225	105	120	1,550	725	825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	440	205	235	355	175	185	225	105	120	1,550	725	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	15	10	0	25	10	10	210	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	10	0	0	25	10	10	205	70	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	110	105	45	60	100	55	50	810	410	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	35	85	40	45	25	10	15	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	65	35	40	25	10	15	320	160	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	45	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	105	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	140	80	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	45	20	0	15	60	40	20	275	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	0	0	0	35	25	10	215	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	200	100	100	75	30	50	270	130	140
Chinese languages	75	35	35	200	100	100	75	30	50	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	65	20	40	45	20	25	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	15	175	90	80	55	25	30	170	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	600	550	650	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	15	35	30	15	10	15	0	15	50	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	15	35	30	15	10	15	0	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	30	15	10	15	0	15	35	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,110	590	520	620	305	310	970	470	500	3,540	1,725	1,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,150	600	550	650	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,130	595	535	650	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Owner	305	...	...	200	...	...	290	...	...	1,075	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Condominium	255	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	230	...	...	400	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	225	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	330	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	420	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,205	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,170	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	725	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	430	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	1,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...	490	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	435	...	...	230	...	...	400	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	215	...	...	305	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	235	...	...	400	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	290	...	...	200	...	...	300	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	410	...	...	220	...	...	395	...	...	1,195	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	220	...	...	350	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	300	...	...	200	...	...	290	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	32.5	...	...	48.3	...	...	88.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	17.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	660	...	...	1,270	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	456,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	464,000	...	...	715,000	...	...	459,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,150	595	550	650	325	325	985	475	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	0	25	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	15	0	10	20	0	15	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,100	585	520	615	310	310	955	470	490	3,530	1,715	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,150	600	550	645	325	325	990	470	510	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	950	505	445	580	290	285	940	455	490	3,270	1,590	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	110	100	75	40	40	225	105	120	1,025	500	525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	740	390	350	500	250	250	715	350	365	2,245	1,090	1,155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	200	100	105	70	35	30	40	20	25	325	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,150	600	550	645	325	325	990	470	510	3,595	1,745	1,845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	730	395	335	360	185	175	800	380	415	2,210	1,100	1,110
Immigrants⁸¹	390	180	215	280	140	140	175	85	90	1,385	650	730
Before 1980	40	25	15	50	25	25	25	15	15	75	25	55
1980 to 1990	50	20	30	90	50	35	35	15	20	135	60	75
1991 to 2000	60	35	25	60	20	35	25	10	15	235	130	100
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	25	10	15	55	30	20	455	210	250
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	50	85	50	25	25	35	15	15	480	230	250
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	25	10	15	15	10	10	310	155	160
2016 to 2021	80	30	55	30	15	10	15	10	0	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	180	215	280	140	140	175	90	85	1,380	650	730
Under 5 years	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	155	75	80
5 to 14 years	30	25	10	35	15	20	15	15	0	270	135	130
15 to 24 years	45	15	25	65	40	20	30	15	15	235	95	135
25 to 44 years	205	80	125	145	70	75	85	40	50	640	315	330
45 years and over	70	30	40	30	10	20	20	15	0	90	30	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	180	215	280	140	140	175	90	85	1,380	650	730
Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	170	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	80	40	35	40	20	15	30	25	0	135	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Africa	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	235	105	130	235	120	120	125	55	65	905	420	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	85	40	45	35	15	20	95	40	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	45	15	0	10	25	15	15	200	80	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	35	20	20	10	0	0	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	20	90	40	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	25	55	25	15	10	15	10	0	165	75	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,150	600	555	645	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,850
First generation¹⁰⁰	440	215	225	285	140	145	195	95	105	1,420	670	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	125	80	145	70	75	205	95	105	940	480	465
Third generation or more¹⁰²	510	260	245	215	115	100	585	285	300	1,240	600	635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	150	195	230	115	115	150	75	75	1,300	630	675
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	105	130	75	40	35	100	60	45	835	410	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	45	70	45	25	15	55	40	15	305	180	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	60	60	30	15	15	45	15	30	530	235	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	45	135	60	80	40	15	25	255	115	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	20	20	10	0	0	0	210	95	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	150	195	230	115	115	150	75	75	1,300	630	675
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	25	45	15	0	10	30	25	10	110	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	35	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	120	135	195	95	100	85	30	55	1,020	480	540
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,150	600	550	650	325	320	985	470	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	450	235	210	380	190	190	195	80	110	1,995	955	1,040
South Asian	75	45	30	60	30	35	35	15	15	415	210	215
Chinese	70	30	30	210	105	105	70	30	40	390	195	200
Black	55	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Filipino	85	40	45	10	0	0	30	10	15	345	145	205
Arab	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin American	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	25	15	0	20	0	20	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	75	75
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	360	340	270	135	135	795	390	405	1,605	795	805
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,150	600	550	645	325	320	985	470	510	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian	85	50	40	20	15	0	220	100	115	270	150	130
English	240	115	125	70	40	30	280	165	120	550	255	295
Irish	135	75	65	50	25	20	215	115	105	310	150	160
Scottish	105	50	55	65	30	35	215	105	110	425	200	225
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	55	55	40	10	20	75	35	45	195	120	80
German	95	65	25	55	15	40	95	50	45	390	185	205
Chinese	50	25	25	205	110	95	80	30	50	440	215	220
Italian	20	10	15	20	0	15	45	30	15	165	95	70
Indian (India)	50	30	20	65	30	35	30	15	15	115	60	60
Ukrainian	55	35	30	20	0	10	70	35	30	180	85	95
Dutch	50	30	15	15	10	10	40	15	30	65	35	30
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	30	25	15	10	0	25	10	15	85	45	35
Filipino	95	45	50	15	0	15	20	10	15	305	135	175
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	20	0	10	30	20	15	15	0	15	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	55	25	25
Norwegian	45	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	35	25
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	25	20
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	115	55	70
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	15	40
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	20	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austrian	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,150	600	550	650	325	320	985	475	515	3,595	1,750	1,845
Buddhist	50	25	20	20	15	10	30	15	15	75	30	45
Christian	600	285	320	275	130	150	370	160	200	1,705	785	925
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	185	90	95	65	30	35	65	25	35	515	235	285
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	215	80	140	175	75	100	200	80	120	820	365	455
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latter Day Saints	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	15	20	15	10	25	15	15	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	35	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	80	50	30
Hindu	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	390	215	180
Sikh	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	105	45	60
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	220	150	250	145	105	545	275	275	1,230	630	600
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,145	595	550	645	325	325	975	470	505	3,550	1,735	1,815
Non-movers	1,040	540	500	580	295	285	870	440	430	3,155	1,535	1,620
Movers	100	55	45	70	35	40	105	35	75	395	205	195
Non-migrants	85	45	35	60	30	30	90	35	60	260	140	120
Migrants	25	10	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	135	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	125	55	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
External migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,090	560	530	635	325	310	930	455	470	3,255	1,580	1,675
Non-movers	565	295	265	450	230	220	505	265	245	2,150	1,065	1,085
Movers	525	265	265	185	100	90	420	195	220	1,110	520	590
Non-migrants	315	145	170	140	75	65	305	155	150	770	360	410
Migrants	215	120	95	50	25	25	120	40	70	340	160	180
Internal migrants	135	70	70	10	10	0	100	40	60	255	110	145
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	45	0	0	0	40	20	20	140	45	90
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	60	20	40	115	65	50
External migrants	70	50	25	40	15	25	20	0	10	85	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	485	475	585	295	285	790	385	400	2,640	1,305	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	75	65	130	50	75	95	50	50	295	150	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	815	410	405	455	245	210	690	340	355	2,345	1,155	1,190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	305	320	405	195	210	590	290	300	2,090	1,050	1,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	30	70	25	45	35	15	25	130	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	275	290	340	170	165	555	270	280	1,960	985	975
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	960	485	470	580	295	285	790	385	400	2,645	1,305	1,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	55	120	55	70	80	40	40	265	135	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	150	140	140	75	60	90	50	40	640	340	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	565	285	280	325	170	155	615	295	320	1,730	825	905
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	140	115	160	85	75	220	125	95	665	330	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	25	15	10	45	35	15	120	85	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	40	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	15	15	0	30	20	15	85	60	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	90	85	100	50	45	145	75	65	465	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	30	20	10	30	10	15	70	20	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	145	160	165	85	80	390	165	225	1,065	490	575
Bachelor's degree	225	105	120	115	60	50	240	95	145	740	340	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	30
Master's degree	50	30	20	40	15	20	100	45	50	210	120	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	305	315	410	195	210	585	290	300	2,090	1,045	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	65	20	40	30	15	15	110	55	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	70	80	90	50	40	40	25	15	435	245	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	210	220	255	120	135	520	245	270	1,540	745	795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	120	55	70	160	95	70	575	300	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	30	15	110	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	75	50	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	75	50	75	30	45	100	55	45	415	200	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	30	15	15	20	10	15	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	120	150	135	70	60	360	155	200	960	445	520
Bachelor's degree	190	80	110	80	45	30	215	85	130	670	310	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
Master's degree	45	25	25	40	20	25	95	45	50	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	955	485	470	580	300	285	790	390	405	2,645	1,305	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	200	195	255	125	130	175	95	80	910	480	435
Education	35	10	30	10	0	0	35	10	20	115	40	80
13. Education	35	10	30	10	0	0	35	10	20	115	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	10	0	15	0	15	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	25
Humanities	30	10	20	10	0	10	25	10	15	80	20	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	25	0	20	65	20	50	235	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	20	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	35	65
Business, management and public administration	80	30	50	95	30	65	130	75	55	405	175	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	50	85	30	55	130	75	50	390	180	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	20	10	0	45	25	25	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	10	10	0	15	15	0	90	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	20	10	10	0	15	10	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	150	15	75	70	10	115	90	20	350	300	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	15	45	35	10	30	20	0	170	135	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	55	0	10	10	0	45	40	10	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
Health and related fields	75	20	55	40	15	25	115	30	85	280	70	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	50	30	10	20	90	15	70	255	55	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	25	15	10	25	10	10	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	305	320	405	195	210	590	290	300	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	95	95	150	70	80	70	40	30	550	300	245
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	30	70
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	30	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	15	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	50	15	0	10	65	15	50	220	90	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	15	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	35	65
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	85	25	60	115	70	50	365	165	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	75	25	50	110	70	40	350	160	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	10	10	0	15	15	0	85	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	105	15	60	50	10	90	75	15	320	270	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	40	30	10	25	25	0	160	130	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	30	10	20	85	15	65	240	55	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	35	20	0	15	65	10	60	215	40	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	10	50	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	305	320	405	195	210	590	290	300	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	150	70	80	70	40	30	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	210	220	255	120	130	520	250	270	1,540	745	795
Location of study inside Canada	265	130	135	220	110	110	460	220	240	1,095	545	555
Same as province or territory of residence	190	85	105	165	80	80	300	160	140	840	405	435
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	30	55	20	30	155	60	105	260	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	80	85	35	15	20	65	30	30	440	200	245
Americas	25	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	10	75	40	35
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	95	45	50	25	10	15	25	10	15	230	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	960	485	470	580	295	285	790	385	400	2,645	1,305	1,340
In the labour force	655	375	285	360	200	155	565	275	285	2,040	1,070	960
Employed	545	310	235	320	190	130	475	235	240	1,850	975	875
Unemployed	110	60	45	40	15	25	90	40	45	190	100	85
Not in the labour force	300	115	190	225	95	130	225	110	120	605	235	375
Participation rate	68.2	77.3	60.6	62.1	67.8	54.4	71.5	71.4	71.3	77.1	82.0	71.6
Employment rate	56.8	63.9	50.0	55.2	64.4	45.6	60.1	61.0	60.0	69.9	74.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	16.8	16.0	15.8	11.1	7.5	16.1	15.9	14.5	15.8	9.3	9.3	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	955	485	470	580	300	285	790	390	405	2,645	1,305	1,335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	350	170	180	240	115	135	200	105	95	645	245	395
Worked	610	315	295	335	185	150	590	280	305	2,005	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	315	180	135	195	110	85	335	175	165	1,155	665	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	295	140	160	140	75	65	250	110	145	845	395	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.8	41.0	41.7	41.4	42.4	40.8	43.0	38.8	42.0	42.7	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	655	370	280	355	205	155	560	275	285	2,035	1,075	965
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	620	345	275	345	200	145	545	260	280	1,985	1,045	935
Employee	540	295	245	290	150	140	415	195	220	1,745	895	850
Permanent position	460	255	210	255	125	135	340	160	175	1,445	730	715
Temporary position	80	40	35	30	25	10	70	25	45	300	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	15	20	15	0	15	10	10	130	70	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	35	20	15	10	0	55	20	35	165	90	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	55	30	55	50	0	130	70	60	240	150	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	655	370	280	355	205	155	560	275	285	2,035	1,075	965
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	620	345	275	345	200	145	545	260	280	1,985	1,045	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135	65	70	60	15	45	80	35	45	420	140	285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	10	45	40	0	90	65	25	225	185	40
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	20	0	15	60	0	60	210	40	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	35	20	20	80	25	55	250	75	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	170	75	95	75	35	40	110	50	60	435	210	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	10	80	70	10	60	45	10	315	290	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	60	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	655	370	280	355	205	155	560	275	285	2,035	1,075	965
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	620	345	275	345	200	145	545	260	280	1,985	1,045	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	15	0	10	50	35	20	90	65	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	15
23 Construction	30	30	0	45	30	10	30	15	15	210	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	25	25	0	35	25	15	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	100	30	65	45	15	35	25	20	0	200	95	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	45	30	20	25	25	0	170	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	115	70	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	35	20	70	40	25	95	55	40	200	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	20	25
61 Educational services	40	0	35	20	0	10	45	10	35	155	50	105
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	20	0	15	85	10	70	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	20	20	0	35	20	20	115	50	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	30	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	85	35	50
91 Public administration	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	670	355	315	390	220	170	615	295	310	2,115	1,115	1,005
English	625	335	295	335	195	145	565	275	285	2,045	1,075	975
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	15	15	15	0	10	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	670	355	315	390	220	170	615	295	310	2,115	1,115	1,005
Single responses	670	355	315	385	215	170	610	295	310	2,105	1,105	995
Official languages	660	345	310	365	200	165	585	290	295	2,085	1,095	995
English	660	345	310	365	200	165	585	290	295	2,075	1,090	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	670	355	315	390	220	170	615	295	310	2,115	1,115	1,005
None	635	335	300	365	215	145	575	275	300	2,080	1,095	990
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	545	310	240	320	190	130	475	235	240	1,850	970	875
Worked at home	130	75	50	100	60	45	205	105	100	530	275	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	60	15	55	40	15	55	40	10	250	200	50
Usual place of work	340	170	170	165	90	75	215	95	125	1,070	495	575
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	170	170	165	90	75	215	95	125	1,070	500	575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	155	170	135	70	65	210	85	125	935	430	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	420	235	190	215	125	85	270	130	140	1,320	695	620
Car, truck or van	315	185	130	185	115	65	210	105	105	1,220	670	555
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	175	120	180	115	60	195	95	95	1,155	640	515
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	30	35
Public transit	45	20	25	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	0	40
Walked	30	15	20	15	0	10	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	420	235	190	215	125	85	270	130	140	1,320	695	620
Less than 15 minutes	90	40	50	55	15	35	90	30	65	170	70	105
15 to 29 minutes	195	115	80	100	65	30	100	50	50	660	350	310
30 to 44 minutes	90	50	45	45	35	10	50	25	25	375	195	170
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	25	0	60	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	420	235	190	215	125	85	270	130	140	1,320	695	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	75	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	45	30	25	10	40	15	25	250	170	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	75	35	45	20	30	85	50	35	380	185	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	35	60	30	30	50	20	30	215	95	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	35	20	15	40	15	25	155	75	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	45	35	35	30	0	35	25	10	215	95	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	100	100	145	80	70	245	135	110	1,100	535	565
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	90	85	145	80	70	230	130	100	1,015	490	525
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	75	80	110	65	50	165	90	75	740	360	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	65	70	110	65	50	155	85	70	690	335	355

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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