Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061379More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060427More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	471	...	...	544	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	219	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	204	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,659.7	...	...	1,949.8	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.28	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	245	230	540	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	95	50	50	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	25	15	15	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	355	185	175	355	185	170	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	25	10	15	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	40	15	25	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	45	25	15	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	30	20	15	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	35	20	20	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	30	20	15	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	35	25	10	35	15	15	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	30	15	15	255	115	135
65 years and over	55	30	25	95	45	50	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	30	10	20	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	0	5	5	15	5	5	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	12.2	13.0	17.6	18.2	18.5	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	75.5	75.5	76.1	65.7	67.3	63.0	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	11.7	12.2	10.9	17.6	16.4	18.5	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	0.0	2.0	2.2	2.8	1.8	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	40.8	40.0	41.8	39.9	39.6	40.2	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	42.8	40.8	44.8	38.0	38.4	38.0	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	205	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	170	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	205	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	245	230	545	275	270	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	210	200	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	270	130	135	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	195	95	95	220	110	110	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	30	15	15	45	20	25	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	25	10	15	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	100	85	185	95	85	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	55	125	65	55	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	10	10	5	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	25	15	10	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	5	15	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	155	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	150	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	135	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	110	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	60	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	245	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	195	440	225	215	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	115	115	265	130	135	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	20	5	10	235	55	175
Children⁶	160	90	65	160	85	70	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	130	70	60	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	30	20	10	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	35	30	100	50	55	695	325	365
Living alone	25	10	10	35	15	20	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	5	5	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	55	30	25	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	205	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	135	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	120	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	215	200	445	225	220	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	430	220	210	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	47,200	38,400	43,200	52,400	35,600	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	200	190	430	220	210	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	35,600	38,400	42,800	33,600	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	165	395	200	200	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	33,600	39,200	50,800	30,400	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	165	145	305	160	145	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	35,200	36,400	43,200	30,600	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	380	195	185	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,080	7,650	8,000	5,280	10,400	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	30	15	40	15	20	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,320	x	6,280	x	5,000	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	65	120	70	55	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,000	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	210	185	465	240	225	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	175	440	230	210	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	65,000	49,200	67,200	83,000	50,400	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	175	440	230	210	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	53,600	41,200	55,600	66,500	43,600	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	425	215	210	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	62,000	45,200	59,800	78,500	40,400	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	160	150	325	165	160	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	59,600	43,000	47,600	59,200	35,000	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	180	160	390	200	190	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,360	9,100	7,500	11,120	10,200	12,100	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	35	0	55	30	25	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	...	7,800	8,500	7,200	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	65	45	170	95	75	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,800	7,400	8,800	8,000	9,600	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	210	180	465	240	225	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	50	110	75	35	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	77,500	68,500	91,000	91,000	89,000	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	88,000	76,000	98,000	96,000	100,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	160	65	100	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,100	14,100	11,400	11,900	12,100	10,700	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	39,000	27,000	26,400	39,000	18,000	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	88.0	86.0	85.0	90.0	79.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	51.6	52.0	52.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.9	12.2	14.0	14.6	11.0	21.2	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	x	1.4	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.6	4.6	5.4	4.3	7.6	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	5.2	3.8	4.9	4.0	6.8	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	210	200	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	25	10	10	15	10	10	265	135	135
With total income	390	200	190	430	215	210	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	20	20	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	40	20	25	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	75	30	45	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	55	30	25	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	30	15	10	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	15	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	30	15	10	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	95	65	30	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	55	30	20	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	40	35	10	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	210	200	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	15	10	10	265	135	135
With after-tax income	390	200	190	430	215	210	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	20	20	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	45	20	30	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	80	35	45	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	55	30	25	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	25	10	15	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	25	10	20	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	25	25	5	35	20	15	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	15	5	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	70	45	25	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	30	20	15	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	35	30	10	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	210	200	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	100	50	55	145	65	80	1,040	460	585
With employment income	310	160	145	300	160	145	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	55	25	25	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	30	15	15	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	15	10	5	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	15	5	5	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	15	0	10	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	5	10	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	5	5	0	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	10	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	75	55	25	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	20	15	10	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	50	40	10	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	215	200	445	225	220	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	420	215	205	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	36,000	45,200	56,000	35,600	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	190	420	215	205	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,200	33,200	40,000	48,000	33,600	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	190	170	390	200	190	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	34,400	44,800	55,600	32,000	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	170	150	310	170	140	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,600	36,800	40,000	46,400	33,600	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	165	365	185	175	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	1,010	2,360	1,040	920	2,020	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	15	5	10	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	x	x	x	x	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	210	185	465	240	225	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	210	175	435	225	210	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,600	67,500	48,400	66,000	75,000	56,800	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	210	175	435	225	210	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	55,200	41,200	54,800	61,600	48,000	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	205	170	420	215	205	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	65,500	45,200	61,800	72,500	50,400	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	145	315	170	145	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,000	44,000	57,200	61,200	53,000	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	180	145	380	195	185	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,460	3,560	5,600	7,040	6,000	8,100	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	20	0	0	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,800	...	12,000	...	...	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	210	180	465	240	225	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	50	115	80	35	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	78,500	76,500	84,000	78,000	102,000	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	74,000	102,000	88,000	130,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	65	160	65	95	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	39,600	5,160	17,600	27,000	15,900	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	62,000	28,000	33,000	44,000	24,800	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	78.0	79.0	78.0	63.0	62.0	66.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	6.5	4.6	9.6	9.3	6.9	12.6	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	x	0.6	x	x	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	205	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	160	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	110	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	70	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	25	20	95	50	45	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	44,400	25,200	34,000	34,400	34,000	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	41,200	25,000	32,400	33,200	32,000	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	65	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	110	65	50	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	60,000	x	39,500	33,000	48,000	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	52,000	x	35,000	30,000	42,000	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	245	225	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	75	45	35	110	50	60	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	40	20	15	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	340	180	160	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	55	30	25	95	45	50	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10	0	10	45	20	25	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	35	15	20	190	75	115
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	1.6	4.0	8.8	7.6	10.0	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	1.2	x	2.5	9.0	8.0	10.0	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	6.0	x	x	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	110	55	55	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	20	15	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	340	170	165	340	175	165	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	55	30	25	95	40	50	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	35	15	15	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	120	50	75
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.5	3.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	245	230	540	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	170	80	95	205	105	100	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	20	10	10	50	25	25	300	140	165
In second decile	35	10	20	65	30	35	340	155	190
In third decile	30	10	15	35	25	10	460	230	235
In fourth decile	50	20	25	20	10	10	615	315	300
In fifth decile	40	25	20	35	15	20	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	300	165	135	335	170	165	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	55	20	25	55	30	25	820	400	420
In seventh decile	65	40	25	45	25	20	970	495	480
In eighth decile	70	45	30	55	25	25	910	445	465
In ninth decile	50	25	25	55	25	30	985	480	500
In top decile	60	35	30	130	65	70	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	545	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.250	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.221	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	435	225	205	450	235	215	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	15	20	90	35	55	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	0	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	455	240	220	530	265	260	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	0	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	430	225	210	510	255	250	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	305	165	140	430	220	210	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	300	160	140	425	215	210	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	5	0	5	5	0	0	65	35	30
Non-official languages	125	60	70	85	40	45	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	70	85	40	45	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	5	0	0	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	45	25	20	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	5	10	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	20	10	10	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	15	0	15	0	5	0	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	15	5	10	440	210	235
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	5	10	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	5	0	10	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	35	15	15	505	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	25	10	10	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	310	165	145	430	215	210	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	40	15	25	25	20	10	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	25	25	20	10	800	370	430
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	70	30	40	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	240	230	545	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	430	215	205	530	265	265	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	345	180	165	480	240	235	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	345	175	165	475	240	235	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	80	35	45	55	20	25	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	55	20	25	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	30	15	15	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	5	5	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	10	5	10	330	145	180
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	5	10	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	10	0	5	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	15	20	10	5	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	20	10	5	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	245	230	545	275	270	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	390	205	185	480	245	235	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	45	20	20	15	5	10	795	385	415
French	5	0	5	15	5	5	65	35	30
Non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	15	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	25	15	15	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	235	215	565	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	455	235	215	565	300	260	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	455	235	215	565	300	260	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	30	15	15	105	40	65	415	165	250
Non-official languages	160	70	90	110	65	45	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	70	90	110	65	45	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	85	55	30	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	40	35	10
German	10	10	0	15	10	0	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	0	25	40	25	15	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	25	0	20	25	15	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	0	15	550	240	310
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	0	15	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	235	220	565	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	440	230	210	550	295	255	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	235	220	565	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	230	220	565	300	260	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	150	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	195	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	75	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	90	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	145	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	55	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	65	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	135	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	200	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	190	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	145	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.6	...	...	48.3	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,110	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	450	235	220	565	305	260	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	225	210	535	285	245	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	235	220	565	305	265	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	215	210	530	285	245	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	45	110	65	45	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	190	165	420	220	200	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	25	10	35	15	15	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	235	220	565	305	265	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	160	130	455	240	215	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	170	75	90	85	55	30	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	15	10	10	30	15	15	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	0	0	0	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	85	50	40	30	15	15	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	0	15	20	20	0	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	0	0	0	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	85	55	30	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	25	15	10	15	0	10	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	15	15	0	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	0	0	0	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	40	30	15	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	85	55	30	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	15	0	10	10	10	0	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	55	40	20	50	35	10	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	70	35	40	25	15	15	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0	800	360	445
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	180	180
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	20	15	10	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	170	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	240	215	565	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	80	90	115	70	50	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	35	30	105	60	45	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	120	100	340	175	165	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	75	80	55	40	20	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	40	45	50	30	20	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	10	15	15	0	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	20	30	35	20	20	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	0	0	0	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	75	80	55	40	20	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	55	80	50	30	20	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	240	220	565	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	55	75	110	50	65	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	825	405	420
Chinese	25	10	15	30	10	20	595	250	345
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	210	220
Filipino	50	20	20	0	0	0	995	455	540
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Latin American	20	0	20	20	10	10	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	185	145	450	255	195	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	235	215	565	305	260	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	60	40	15	70	35	35	605	320	280
English	95	55	40	95	40	55	700	360	340
Irish	65	30	35	145	75	75	575	305	275
Scottish	35	20	15	125	50	70	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	60	35	25	365	215	150
German	85	60	25	130	65	65	630	335	295
Chinese	25	10	15	25	10	20	685	300	385
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	85	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukrainian	25	0	15	45	25	20	305	165	135
Dutch	30	25	0	10	10	0	185	120	65
Polish	10	0	10	25	15	10	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	20	10	40	25	20	205	95	115
Filipino	45	25	20	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	135	45	90
Russian	30	20	10	30	10	20	210	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10	135	75	60
Welsh	0	0	0	40	10	25	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swedish	0	0	0	50	40	10	90	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	20	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	235	220	560	300	260	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Christian	305	150	155	235	130	105	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	25	50	30	20	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	10	0	0	65	30	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	100	45	60	60	35	25	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	30	15	15	55	25	30	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	20	0	20	10	10	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	85	85
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	125	70	55	320	170	150	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	235	215	555	300	255	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	410	210	200	475	255	215	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	40	25	15	85	40	40	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	40	25	15	55	30	20	885	460	425
Migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	170	90	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	225	210	525	285	245	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	325	160	170	345	185	160	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	105	65	40	180	100	80	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	80	45	30	60	30	30	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	35	20	15	120	70	55	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	35	20	15	105	60	45	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	40	20	20	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	340	175	165
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	210	180	465	240	225	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	35	25	10	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	195	150	430	220	215	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	150	145	270	165	105	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	15	0	0	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	130	255	155	105	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	210	185	465	245	225	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	25	20	0	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	85	35	110	40	70	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	330	180	150	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	50	100	60	40	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	30	25	0	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	20	20	0	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	65	35	30	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	70	230	115	115	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	150	70	80	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	30	10	20	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	15	0	10	40	25	10	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	145	145	270	160	105	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	10	10	0	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	50	20	30	15	10	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	85	115	235	135	95	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	45	60	45	10	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	20	20	0	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	15	0	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	35	20	10	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	40	65	170	85	85	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	110	50	60	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	10	0	10	25	20	10	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	465	245	220	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	95	60	135	60	70	1,680	825	855
Education	15	0	10	55	15	40	175	45	130
13. Education	15	0	10	55	15	40	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	30	20	10	10	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	40	0	40	40	25	15	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	40	35	25	10	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	20	0	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	20	0	10	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	10	0	10	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	85	70	15	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	45	30	15	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	30	0	25	70	20	45	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	45	15	35	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	145	145	270	165	110	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	60	30	40	25	10	910	465	445
Education	15	0	10	25	15	0	165	45	120
13. Education	15	0	10	25	15	0	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	20	10	10	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	30	0	30	30	20	10	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	30	30	20	10	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	0	10	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	65	55	15	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	40	25	15	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	50	15	35	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	40	15	35	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	145	145	270	165	110	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	30	40	25	10	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	90	110	230	140	95	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	130	55	70	185	115	75	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	60	140	80	60	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	50	30	20	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	45	20	20	1,435	670	765
Americas	10	0	10	20	10	15	200	95	105
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	25	20	10	15	0	0	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	30	15	20	0	0	0	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	210	185	465	245	225	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	275	155	115	295	170	130	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	225	125	100	260	145	115	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	50	30	15	35	25	10	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	115	50	65	170	75	95	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	70.5	73.8	62.2	63.4	69.4	57.8	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	57.7	59.5	54.1	55.9	59.2	51.1	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	18.2	19.4	13.0	11.9	14.7	7.7	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	465	245	220	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	75	60	175	85	85	1,330	585	740
Worked	255	140	120	295	155	135	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	85	50	115	80	35	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	55	70	180	80	100	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.2	38.4	35.4	39.2	31.2	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	160	120	295	165	130	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	140	120	290	160	125	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	210	115	90	260	135	125	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	185	100	85	180	95	85	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	25	10	10	85	40	40	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	0	15	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	60	35	20	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	25	30	25	0	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	160	120	295	165	130	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	140	120	290	160	125	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	40	20	10	10	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	40	30	10	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	40	10	35	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	60	35	30	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	60	20	45	50	15	35	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	55	50	0	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	160	120	295	165	130	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	255	140	120	290	160	125	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	15	10	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	40	25	10	35	35	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	45	15	30	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	15	0	0	0	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	35	35	0	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	145	90	55
61 Educational services	10	0	0	40	25	20	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	45	15	35	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	10	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	10	0	10	105	65	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	155	140	315	175	145	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	280	155	125	310	170	145	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	155	140	315	175	145	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	300	155	140	315	175	145	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	285	155	130	315	175	145	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	285	155	130	315	175	145	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	155	140	315	175	145	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	280	155	125	310	170	145	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	125	100	255	140	120	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	30	15	10	60	35	30	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	45	30	15	430	315	115
Usual place of work	150	75	70	155	80	75	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	75	70	155	80	75	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	65	135	65	70	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	110	90	200	110	90	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	170	90	80	150	75	80	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	85	70	150	75	70	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	0	0	0	180	40	145
Public transit	15	10	0	25	20	0	240	95	145
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	10	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	110	90	200	110	90	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	20	45	15	30	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	100	60	40	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	30	15	15	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	15	10	0	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	110	90	200	110	90	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	10	0	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	35	10	15	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	50	30	20	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	50	35	15	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	45	20	25	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	15	0	15	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	40	110	55	55	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	100	50	50	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	75	35	40	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	65	35	35	1,210	595	615

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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