Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061365More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060187More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060534More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	599	...	...	460	...	...	338	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	268	...	...	192	...	...	155	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	262	...	...	183	...	...	141	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,385.1	...	...	6,959.2	...	...	6,079.1	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.06	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	255	345	460	175	285	335	170	170	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	100	40	60	55	30	25	60	25	30	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	20	5	15	20	10	5	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	35	15	25	20	10	10	25	10	10	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	40	20	25	10	5	5	15	5	10	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	405	175	225	255	130	120	255	135	120	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	10	5	0	25	10	10	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	20	10	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	35	10	20	20	5	15	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	45	15	25	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	25	15	5	40	25	15	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	30	10	20	20	10	5	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	20	5	10	25	10	15	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	45	15	30	25	15	10	25	10	10	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	50	25	30	25	15	15	25	20	10	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	60	20	35	30	15	15	10	0	5	255	115	135
65 years and over	95	40	60	150	15	140	25	10	20	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	45	15	25	15	5	10	5	5	5	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	55	0	55	0	0	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	15	5	10	75	0	75	5	5	0	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	70	0	70	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	15.7	17.4	12.0	17.1	8.8	17.9	14.7	17.6	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	65.2	55.4	74.3	42.1	76.1	79.4	70.6	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	17.4	32.6	8.6	49.1	7.5	5.9	11.8	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	16.3	0.0	26.3	1.5	2.9	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.4	42.7	50.9	38.4	58.4	35.3	35.8	34.8	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	42.8	40.8	44.0	48.8	37.6	62.0	34.8	36.8	33.6	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	180	...	...	145	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	250	345	335	170	165	335	170	170	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	500	210	285	405	145	260	280	145	135	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	245	120	120	195	50	150	130	65	65	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	180	90	95	155	30	125	85	40	45	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	60	35	30	40	20	20	45	20	20	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	50	20	25	35	20	20	35	20	20	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	90	160	205	95	115	150	75	75	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	65	70	140	75	65	115	65	45	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	20	55	35	10	30	15	5	10	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	255	340	335	170	165	335	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	485	215	275	205	95	105	245	115	135	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	125	120	95	45	50	125	60	65	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	55	0	55	30	5	25	30	5	20	235	55	175
Children⁶	190	85	100	75	45	30	100	45	50	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	115	45	70	45	25	20	50	25	25	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	75	45	30	35	20	15	45	25	20	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	40	70	135	75	60	90	50	35	695	325	365
Living alone	80	25	50	90	50	40	45	25	20	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	30	20	10	35	25	10	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	215	285	280	145	135	280	145	140	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	195	265	275	140	135	265	135	130	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,600	38,800	34,000	36,000	32,400	38,800	40,800	35,600	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	195	265	275	140	135	265	135	130	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,200	35,200	32,400	33,600	30,600	35,200	36,000	33,600	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	170	230	230	120	105	240	120	120	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	50,000	31,400	27,800	29,200	25,000	26,600	32,400	22,200	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	145	185	210	110	100	225	115	110	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,600	38,400	28,400	28,400	28,200	25,800	33,200	21,400	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	170	245	260	125	125	235	110	125	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	7,550	11,500	11,300	11,000	12,300	10,900	8,700	13,700	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	40	45	30	20	45	25	20	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	5,520	6,240	6,600	5,840	6,800	6,600	6,800	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	55	85	120	65	55	135	65	65	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	11,000	11,500	8,500	10,000	9,500	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	245	270	265	155	115	275	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	215	260	255	145	110	250	125	130	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	54,400	45,200	42,800	44,000	42,000	45,200	46,000	45,000	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	215	260	255	145	110	250	125	130	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	47,200	40,400	38,000	38,000	38,000	40,000	41,000	39,500	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	200	220	195	125	70	210	110	100	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	48,800	40,000	38,000	38,000	38,000	41,200	42,000	40,000	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	185	120	65	190	100	90	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	50,000	43,200	40,400	39,500	42,000	40,000	43,000	36,500	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	185	245	245	135	110	215	110	105	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	9,900	12,600	14,300	12,200	17,200	13,300	10,200	16,400	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	50	30	15	20	0	0	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,800	5,800	9,600	9,500	10,000	7,000	...	...	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	75	80	115	80	35	100	60	45	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,200	10,000	9,200	12,000	11,400	11,600	11,200	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	240	270	265	150	110	270	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	80	75	55	20	80	50	30	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	73,500	65,500	54,000	51,200	x	58,400	53,600	x	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	72,000	70,000	54,000	56,000	56,000	60,000	54,000	64,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	55	85	85	55	30	90	35	55	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	16,200	16,200	27,600	27,600	x	17,800	25,200	13,300	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	18,000	23,200	29,600	30,000	28,000	23,200	26,000	22,000	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	84.0	74.0	68.0	74.0	60.0	75.0	80.0	70.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	76.0	67.0	67.0	74.0	56.0	68.0	76.0	60.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	16.0	26.0	32.5	26.0	40.0	24.8	19.5	30.0	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	2.0	4.4	4.5	4.0	1.2	x	x	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	11.4	11.6	11.2	11.0	12.0	10.4	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	10.4	11.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	500	210	285	285	140	140	280	145	135	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	35	15	15	5	0	5	15	15	5	265	135	135
With total income	465	195	265	275	140	135	260	130	130	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	0	10	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	30	15	15	25	10	15	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	80	25	60	70	35	40	50	20	25	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	35	15	15	50	30	20	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	35	15	20	45	25	20	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	35	15	15	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	15	5	10	20	10	10	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	10	0	10	5	5	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	15	5	5	5	0	0	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	500	210	285	285	140	140	280	145	135	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	5	0	5	15	15	5	265	135	135
With after-tax income	465	195	265	275	140	135	260	130	130	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	5	10	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	30	15	15	25	10	15	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	100	30	70	80	35	45	65	30	35	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	60	20	35	50	25	25	55	35	20	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	40	20	15	50	25	25	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	15	10	5	30	15	10	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	15	10	5	15	10	10	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	10	5	10	0	0	0	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	500	210	285	285	140	140	280	145	135	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	170	70	100	75	30	40	55	30	25	1,040	460	585
With employment income	330	140	185	205	115	95	220	120	110	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	25	20	5	20	10	10	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	25	10	15	25	10	15	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	30	15	15	40	20	20	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	20	10	10	40	20	15	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	20	15	10	30	10	15	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	15	5	5	20	15	5	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	25	15	5	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	0	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	10	0	10	10	5	0	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	215	285	280	145	135	280	145	140	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	195	265	275	140	135	250	125	125	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	37,200	34,000	40,000	28,000	35,600	37,600	31,600	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	195	265	275	140	135	250	125	125	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	34,400	30,600	36,000	28,000	33,600	34,400	29,400	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	175	230	230	125	105	220	120	110	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,000	36,800	35,200	41,600	30,400	33,600	36,800	28,400	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	150	190	205	110	95	210	110	100	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,400	43,200	37,200	41,200	32,800	34,000	38,000	30,800	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	165	235	245	120	125	225	110	115	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	1,100	5,760	2,040	1,660	3,640	1,780	1,160	4,880	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	25	20	15	5	30	20	10	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	x	5,600	8,400	x	x	4,480	4,240	x	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	245	270	265	155	115	275	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	215	260	250	145	110	230	115	115	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,400	46,000	40,400	42,000	37,500	40,400	39,000	41,000	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	215	260	250	145	110	230	115	115	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,400	46,800	40,800	36,000	37,000	35,000	35,600	34,000	36,500	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	205	125	75	185	95	85	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	53,600	45,200	39,200	41,000	36,000	43,200	42,000	45,000	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	195	120	75	165	85	80	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	54,800	51,200	39,200	42,000	35,000	44,400	45,000	44,000	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	245	135	100	190	90	100	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,400	9,000	9,300	6,600	13,000	7,450	3,750	10,800	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	40	30	0	15	0	0	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	5,200	11,600	10,000	...	4,000	...	...	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	240	270	265	150	110	270	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	80	75	55	20	70	45	30	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	74,000	66,000	50,400	49,600	x	56,400	56,000	x	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	73,000	69,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	58,000	50,000	68,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	85	75	50	30	75	35	45	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	21,000	32,800	22,400	22,400	x	25,000	31,400	22,000	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	30,000	40,000	33,000	36,000	28,000	31,000	36,000	28,000	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	82.0	78.0	84.0	68.0	84.0	92.0	78.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	76.0	84.0	64.0	78.0	88.0	68.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	13.1	8.6	17.2	22.4	15.2	33.0	15.0	7.4	22.0	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.2	4.8	4.5	x	0.8	x	x	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	29,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	35	65	120	65	55	80	50	30	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	34,400	41,200	31,800	31,200	32,000	33,600	33,600	32,400	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	31,400	36,400	30,000	29,800	30,400	30,200	30,200	30,200	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	35	45	95	65	30	100	55	45	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	26,000	33,000	40,000	39,000	44,000	45,000	50,000	39,000	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	24,000	30,000	35,500	34,000	38,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	600	255	345	335	170	165	340	175	170	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	130	55	75	60	35	25	70	35	40	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	30	10	15	20	15	5	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	375	165	210	250	125	125	240	125	115	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	95	40	60	30	10	15	25	10	15	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	35	70	35	30	50	20	25	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	5	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	30	10	10	50	25	25	25	15	15	190	75	115
65 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.5	20.0	20.0	20.0	14.4	13.0	16.0	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	8.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	6.0	19.5	20.0	20.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	10.0	24.0	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	255	340	335	170	165	335	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	125	50	75	60	30	30	75	35	35	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	25	10	20	25	15	10	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	375	160	210	250	130	120	240	125	110	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	95	35	60	30	15	15	25	10	15	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	40	20	15	20	10	5	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	35	15	15	15	15	5	120	50	75
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	4.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	5.0	8.0	2.5	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	7.0	3.0	12.0	12.0	14.0	6.0	9.0	x	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	600	255	345	335	175	165	335	170	170	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	330	130	195	240	115	120	225	120	100	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	45	20	25	65	35	35	40	25	10	300	140	165
In second decile	65	25	45	70	25	40	80	30	50	340	155	190
In third decile	65	25	40	40	25	15	35	25	15	460	230	235
In fourth decile	100	40	60	30	15	15	50	25	25	615	315	300
In fifth decile	70	25	40	30	15	15	25	15	5	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	265	120	145	95	50	45	120	50	65	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	70	30	35	40	25	15	25	10	15	820	400	420
In seventh decile	60	15	40	20	5	15	35	20	20	970	495	480
In eighth decile	50	20	25	15	5	5	40	20	20	910	445	465
In ninth decile	50	25	30	10	5	5	10	5	5	985	480	500
In top decile	40	20	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	335	...	...	335	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.512	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.254	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	255	340	335	170	165	340	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	550	230	315	295	155	140	315	160	155	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	20	20	40	15	20	25	10	10	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	255	340	335	170	165	340	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	580	245	330	315	170	150	330	170	160	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	70	35	35
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	255	340	335	170	165	340	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	590	250	335	320	165	155	320	155	160	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	505	215	285	270	140	125	245	120	125	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	495	210	285	255	140	120	240	120	120	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	65	35	30
Non-official languages	90	40	50	50	20	25	70	40	35	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	50	20	25	70	40	35	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	15	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	20	10	15	20	5	10	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	440	210	235
Chinese languages	15	5	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	505	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	255	340	335	170	165	340	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	515	215	300	270	140	130	250	120	120	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	10	10	10	5	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	10	5	10	10	10	5	800	370	430
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	40	20	25	70	35	35	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	255	340	335	170	165	340	170	165	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	570	240	330	315	160	155	310	160	150	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	530	225	305	290	155	140	270	135	135	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	530	225	305	290	155	140	265	130	135	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	35	15	20	30	10	20	45	25	15	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	30	10	20	45	25	15	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	15	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	250	340	335	170	165	335	170	165	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	560	235	325	295	150	145	270	135	140	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	15	10	5	20	5	10	25	10	10	795	385	415
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	15	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	15	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	295	365	345	190	155	305	140	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	650	295	355	340	190	150	305	140	165	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	650	295	355	340	190	150	305	140	165	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	40	10	30	50	35	25	25	10	15	415	165	250
Non-official languages	135	60	80	100	55	40	50	35	15	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	60	80	100	55	40	50	35	15	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	20	0	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	30	20	10	0	0	0	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	550	240	310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	290	365	345	190	155	305	135	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	25	45	10	35	25	0	25	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	25	45	10	35	25	0	25	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15	45	25	20
Métis	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	625	280	345	300	180	120	275	130	140	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	290	365	345	190	155	305	135	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	290	355	320	185	135	305	135	165	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.2	...	...	71.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,700	...	...	700	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	56.7	...	...	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	39.1	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	32.1	...	...	29.6	...	...	31.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	960	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	960	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	295	365	345	185	155	300	140	165	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	285	340	295	180	120	285	135	145	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	660	295	365	340	185	160	305	140	165	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	275	345	280	155	125	280	115	165	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	70	105	70	40	35	55	15	40	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	205	240	205	120	90	220	100	120	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	15	15	70	40	30	25	25	0	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	660	295	365	340	185	160	305	140	165	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	525	235	290	245	145	105	255	105	150	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	75	90	40	55	40	25	15	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	20	0	20	10	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	30	35	60	25	45	10	10	0	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	40	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	90	35	55	40	25	15	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	70	35	35	55	10	40	20	10	10	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	90	35	55	40	25	15	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	35	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	20	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	50	20	25	35	25	15	35	25	10	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	800	360	445
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	180	180
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	400	170	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	290	365	345	190	155	305	135	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	55	75	100	40	55	60	45	20	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	45	95	50	30	25	60	30	30	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	390	190	200	195	115	80	180	65	115	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	55	80	30	50	30	20	0	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	45	30	15	15	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	15	30	25	20	0	10	10	0	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	55	80	30	50	30	20	0	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	25	40	65	30	35	20	15	0	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	290	365	345	190	155	305	135	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	55	65	125	60	60	80	45	35	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	405	420
Chinese	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	595	250	345
Black	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	430	210	220
Filipino	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	995	455	540
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	540	235	300	220	125	95	225	95	130	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	295	365	345	190	155	305	140	165	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	65	30	30	15	15	0	45	25	20	605	320	280
English	135	50	85	100	65	40	90	40	50	700	360	340
Irish	95	35	65	55	30	25	35	10	30	575	305	275
Scottish	155	60	95	50	40	10	75	35	35	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	30	60	30	30	40	10	35	365	215	150
German	125	55	70	55	30	25	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	685	300	385
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15	0	0	10	0	0	305	165	135
Dutch	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	185	120	65
Polish	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	115
Filipino	15	10	10	40	20	15	10	10	0	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90
Russian	20	10	10	25	25	0	20	10	0	210	110	100
Norwegian	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Welsh	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	45	55
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	290	370	345	190	155	305	135	165	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Christian	380	185	195	135	70	65	50	20	30	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	30	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	170	85	80	60	30	25	35	15	15	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	40	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	225	85	140	175	100	75	220	110	110	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	660	295	365	340	185	155	305	140	165	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	575	265	310	270	155	115	250	115	135	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	80	30	55	70	40	35	55	25	30	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	45	20	30	55	25	25	50	25	25	885	460	425
Migrants	35	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	170	90	80
Internal migrants	35	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	270	340	310	180	130	290	130	160	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	380	175	205	115	60	50	120	55	60	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	230	95	130	200	120	80	175	75	95	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	155	70	95	125	75	50	140	65	75	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	70	30	40	70	45	30	35	10	25	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	60	25	35	45	20	20	35	10	25	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	20	15	10	25	0	20	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	20	10	15	10	0	0	340	175	165
External migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	240	270	265	155	110	275	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	60	45	95	60	35	65	30	30	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	180	225	170	90	75	215	100	110	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	145	210	220	120	100	195	100	105	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	75	40	35	25	15	10	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	120	190	145	75	70	175	85	90	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	240	275	265	155	115	275	130	145	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	75	55	15	60	25	35	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	75	65	40	25	105	45	60	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	105	160	125	55	70	120	60	55	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	105	80	30	50	95	55	40	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	30	10	15	40	20	15	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	35	80	40	15	25	50	30	20	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	40	55	45	25	20	20	0	15	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	60	30	25	30	20	15	20	0	15	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	150	210	220	120	100	200	95	100	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	55	45	10	20	10	10	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	45	55	35	25	70	35	35	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	80	155	105	40	65	105	50	55	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	45	100	60	20	45	85	45	40	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	20	0	15	35	20	20	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	25	75	30	10	20	45	25	25	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	30	55	45	25	15	20	0	15	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	30	20	10	20	0	15	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	240	270	265	150	115	275	130	140	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	135	110	135	95	45	160	70	85	1,680	825	855
Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	45	130
13. Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	30	0	30	10	0	0	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	10	50	20	0	15	10	0	0	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	20	20	0	40	40	0	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	60	0	50	20	0	15	0	0	0	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	20	0	15	0	0	0	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	150	210	220	120	100	200	100	100	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	65	55	115	75	35	95	50	45	910	465	445
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	45	120
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	35	45
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	30	10	0	10	10	0	10	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	55	0	50	30	0	30	15	0	0	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	0	50	20	0	10	15	0	0	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	15	15	0	30	30	0	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	15	0	10	0	0	0	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	150	210	220	120	100	200	100	100	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	115	75	35	95	50	45	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	80	150	105	45	60	105	50	55	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	175	60	120	85	25	60	95	40	55	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	125	45	80	50	15	35	50	20	30	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	40	35	10	25	45	20	30	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	40	20	20	0	10	10	0	1,435	670	765
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	240	275	265	155	115	275	135	145	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	375	195	180	160	105	55	195	100	90	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	295	155	145	125	90	35	145	75	75	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	75	45	35	30	20	20	40	25	15	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	140	50	95	105	45	60	80	35	55	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	73.5	81.3	65.5	60.4	67.7	47.8	70.9	74.1	62.1	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	57.8	64.6	52.7	47.2	58.1	30.4	52.7	55.6	51.7	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	20.0	23.1	19.4	18.8	19.0	36.4	20.5	25.0	16.7	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	240	270	265	150	115	275	130	140	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	70	105	110	45	65	105	45	55	1,330	585	740
Worked	335	170	165	155	105	50	175	85	90	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	100	80	75	50	20	75	45	30	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	70	90	80	55	25	90	35	60	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.8	39.6	39.6	41.0	36.8	40.4	33.2	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	195	175	160	105	55	190	100	95	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	180	170	150	100	50	190	100	95	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	315	155	160	145	95	50	170	90	80	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	270	140	135	115	70	45	140	80	65	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	45	15	25	25	20	0	25	15	15	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	15	15	15	0	20	10	15	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	195	175	160	105	55	190	100	95	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	180	170	150	100	50	190	100	95	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	20	0	15	20	0	20	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	20	0	15	0	0	0	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	15	0	10	15	0	15	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	90	45	40	35	25	10	95	40	55	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	10	45	45	0	40	40	0	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	195	175	160	105	55	190	100	95	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	350	180	170	150	100	50	190	100	95	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	45	40	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	0	15	15	0	50	20	30	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	20	20	10	0	15	0	10	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	145	90	55
61 Educational services	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	50	35	0	25	10	0	10	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	15	10	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	105	65	45
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	355	180	175	165	115	55	200	105	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	340	180	165	155	110	45	180	90	95	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	355	180	175	165	115	55	200	105	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	355	180	175	160	110	50	200	105	95	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	355	180	175	160	110	50	200	105	95	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	355	180	175	160	110	50	195	105	95	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	355	180	175	165	115	55	200	105	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	340	180	165	160	115	50	180	90	95	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	150	145	125	90	35	150	75	75	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	90	45	45	20	0	10	15	0	15	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	30	30	0	25	25	0	430	315	115
Usual place of work	165	80	90	80	50	30	100	50	50	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	80	90	80	50	30	105	50	50	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	90	75	50	25	90	45	45	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	110	100	110	80	25	130	80	55	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	175	95	75	90	65	25	70	35	35	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	90	70	90	65	25	70	30	35	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	40	145
Public transit	15	10	10	15	10	0	25	20	0	240	95	145
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	110	100	110	80	25	130	80	55	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	45	0	0	0	40	15	25	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	35	50	25	20	65	40	25	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	25	25	0	10	10	0	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	110	100	110	80	25	130	80	55	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	25	0	15	15	0	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	35	30	10	20	10	15	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	30	20	10	10	25	15	10	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	20	10	0	25	15	15	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	60	75	60	30	25	75	35	35	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	55	65	55	30	25	65	30	35	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	40	60	40	20	10	50	25	30	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	50	30	20	10	45	20	25	1,210	595	615

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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