Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061362More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062562More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060739More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061583More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	870	...	...	1,163	...	...	489	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	370	...	...	507	...	...	201	...	...	834	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	361	...	...	493	...	...	190	...	...	813	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,642.1	...	...	2,386.1	...	...	425.4	...	...	3,152.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.53	...	...	0.49	...	...	1.15	...	...	0.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	870	450	415	1,160	550	615	485	250	240	1,810	875	935
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	135	60	75	95	45	45	280	155	125
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	30	10	20	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	60	25	35	30	15	10	110	65	50
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	45	20	25	40	20	15	85	55	30
15 to 64 years	535	285	245	850	405	440	305	160	140	1,245	605	640
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	65	35	30	25	15	10	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	95	45	45	10	5	5	100	55	40
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	90	50	40	20	10	10	130	65	65
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	95	40	50	30	15	10	140	65	70
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	80	40	45	35	15	15	165	90	75
40 to 44 years	50	30	15	75	35	40	35	20	15	110	45	65
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	100	45	55	45	20	25	140	65	75
50 to 54 years	50	30	25	80	35	40	35	15	15	115	55	60
55 to 59 years	65	35	30	90	40	45	35	15	15	120	55	65
60 to 64 years	95	45	50	80	35	45	35	20	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	210	105	105	180	80	95	90	35	50	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	75	30	40	75	30	45	30	10	20	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	55	30	30	50	25	25	20	10	10	85	35	50
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	25	10	10	10	5	10	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	15	15
85 years and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.3	15.7	11.6	10.9	12.2	19.6	18.0	18.8	15.5	17.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	61.5	63.3	59.0	73.3	73.6	71.5	62.9	64.0	58.3	68.8	69.1	68.4
65 years and over	24.1	23.3	25.3	15.5	14.5	15.4	18.6	14.0	20.8	15.7	13.1	17.6
85 years and over	1.7	2.2	1.2	1.3	1.8	0.8	3.1	4.0	4.2	0.8	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	45.6	45.1	46.2	41.3	41.0	41.5	42.1	41.0	43.4	40.4	38.5	42.2
Median age of the population	49.2	48.0	51.2	41.2	40.4	42.4	43.6	42.0	45.2	39.6	37.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	495	...	...	190	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	250	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	495	...	...	190	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	870	450	415	1,160	550	615	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	195	1,525	725	805
Married or living common-law	425	215	215	630	315	315	250	130	125	745	365	380
Married	380	190	190	510	255	255	210	105	105	570	280	290
Living common-law	50	25	25	120	60	65	45	25	25	170	80	85
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	85	40	45	30	20	15	130	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	315	175	140	395	175	220	140	70	65	785	355	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	125	70	290	155	140	90	55	30	490	270	220
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	50	10	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	40	60	20	45	20	10	15	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	20	5	20	25	5	20	65	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	340	...	...	140	...	...	505	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	340	...	...	140	...	...	505	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	310	...	...	125	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	250	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	870	450	420	1,160	550	615	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
Total - Persons in census families	710	365	340	960	475	480	415	215	205	1,375	660	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	215	620	310	310	250	125	125	725	360	365
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	30	0	25	15	0	10	140	20	125
Children⁶	250	145	105	310	165	140	150	85	65	500	280	225
In a two-parent family	200	120	85	255	140	120	130	70	60	290	160	135
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	50	25	25	20	10	10	210	125	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	80	80	210	75	130	75	35	40	435	215	220
Living alone	105	50	55	145	50	95	35	20	20	265	120	145
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	20	5	15	5	0	0	40	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	125	75	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	...	...	490	...	...	190	...	...	810	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...	430	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	190	1,525	720	800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	990	470	520	375	190	185	1,455	690	770
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	55,200	45,200	50,400	56,800	46,400	54,000	64,000	47,600	42,800	45,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	990	470	520	375	190	185	1,455	690	770
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,600	44,800	49,600	41,600	48,800	55,600	42,400	39,200	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	350	305	935	455	480	350	180	175	1,325	635	690
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,200	45,600	53,200	40,400	48,800	58,800	39,200	36,000	41,200	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	270	215	740	355	380	265	135	125	1,110	550	560
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	37,200	50,800	60,000	44,400	51,600	60,400	43,600	38,000	42,400	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	315	290	865	415	450	315	155	160	1,330	615	720
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,300	9,900	5,600	5,120	6,120	8,000	6,450	9,400	9,100	6,160	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	85	50	40	35	15	20	235	110	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	4,680	5,760	6,280	4,400	5,560	x	4,600	5,320	5,200	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	305	150	155	100	65	45	515	245	275
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	730	370	360	990	450	540	400	200	200	1,550	740	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	975	445	535	390	190	195	1,470	705	760
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	75,600	56,400	65,800	78,000	55,800	100,400	132,000	71,000	51,160	52,500	49,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	975	445	535	390	190	195	1,470	705	760
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,500	59,200	47,400	53,100	60,800	46,600	73,200	91,000	56,400	44,280	44,700	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	335	305	925	415	510	365	190	180	1,360	645	715
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,100	72,400	50,800	61,300	74,400	50,600	96,400	123,000	68,000	44,920	48,900	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	275	245	725	330	395	250	135	115	1,115	545	570
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	40,800	67,600	81,600	56,000	112,000	136,000	82,000	45,400	48,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	300	285	875	410	465	340	170	170	1,310	610	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	9,900	11,900	8,600	8,480	8,680	10,760	10,000	11,500	10,790	9,360	12,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	95	35	55	0	0	0	185	90	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,000	5,000	4,600	4,000	5,000	...	...	...	6,120	7,000	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	305	150	160	80	50	25	480	235	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,000	9,000	8,600	9,400	8,400	8,400	9,000	9,920	9,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	370	365	995	450	545	400	200	200	1,550	740	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	360	170	190	130	65	65	495	250	245
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	72,000	70,500	82,000	90,000	79,500	101,000	108,000	95,000	61,600	59,200	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	65,000	102,400	117,000	89,000	158,000	200,000	116,000	69,200	73,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	90	290	120	170	100	65	40	500	230	275
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	22,400	21,400	18,800	32,400	15,200	18,400	9,400	22,600	19,200	20,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	37,500	31,600	38,000	54,000	26,800	71,000	88,000	44,000	27,700	28,200	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	89.0	82.0	88.4	90.0	86.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	81.2	84.4	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	66.0	52.0	76.4	78.0	74.5	72.0	74.0	66.0	67.2	70.5	64.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	11.0	18.0	11.7	10.0	13.6	9.4	6.8	14.0	18.8	15.4	22.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.9	x	...	x	1.5	1.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	4.7	4.0	5.5	2.0	1.9	2.1	7.0	6.7	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	4.3	3.7	5.0	1.7	1.7	1.6	6.4	6.1	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	195	1,525	725	805
Without total income	25	5	20	35	20	20	15	10	5	70	35	35
With total income	720	385	340	995	475	520	375	185	190	1,455	690	765
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	115	50	65	40	15	20	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	90	35	55	25	10	10	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	100	40	60	50	25	30	250	105	145
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	95	45	45	35	20	15	220	95	120
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	95	40	55	25	10	15	185	80	105
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	80	35	45	35	10	20	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	85	40	40	30	20	5	130	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	50	25	30	25	15	5	85	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	45	25	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	150	90	55	195	115	80	95	60	35	120	65	50
$100,000 to $149,999	85	55	35	130	65	65	40	15	20	95	50	45
$150,000 and over	60	40	15	70	50	20	55	40	20	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	195	1,525	725	805
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	35	20	20	15	10	5	70	35	35
With after-tax income	720	385	340	995	475	520	375	185	190	1,455	690	765
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	120	50	65	40	15	20	120	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	90	40	55	30	15	15	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	50	115	50	70	50	20	30	285	130	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	110	45	60	45	20	20	235	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	120	55	65	35	15	20	225	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	110	50	60	30	20	10	175	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	70	40	30	35	20	15	115	55	60
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	50	25	25	15	5	10	70	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	50	20	25	20	10	10	50	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	40	20	15	10	5	10	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	115	75	40	70	45	25	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	60	35	25	25	10	15	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	45	30	15	55	40	15	45	30	10	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	195	1,525	725	805
Without employment income	255	115	140	285	135	155	130	60	70	415	175	245
With employment income	490	275	220	735	360	380	265	140	130	1,110	550	565
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	80	35	40	45	25	20	120	65	55
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	60	20	35	15	5	5	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	80	30	55	25	10	15	140	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	15	50	25	20	15	0	15	125	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	55	25	25	15	5	5	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	45	15	25	15	10	10	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	45	20	25	15	10	10	115	70	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	55	30	25	10	5	10	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	35	20	15	10	10	0	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	40	20	20	10	0	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	10	5	10	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	165	100	65	75	50	25	95	55	40
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	15	75	35	35	20	10	10	65	30	35
$125,000 and over	45	35	15	90	60	30	55	35	15	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	390	355	1,025	490	535	395	200	190	1,525	720	800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	360	330	975	465	510	365	185	190	1,425	670	750
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	43,600	49,200	55,600	44,000	57,600	68,500	47,600	40,400	43,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	360	330	975	465	510	370	185	185	1,425	670	750
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	38,000	43,200	47,600	40,000	49,600	59,600	43,600	37,200	38,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	330	310	915	445	470	355	175	175	1,295	625	670
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	55,600	38,000	47,200	55,200	42,000	51,600	66,500	42,000	38,400	41,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	270	230	750	375	380	270	140	130	1,100	550	550
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	33,200	49,600	55,200	46,400	56,000	72,500	40,000	40,400	42,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	305	285	820	395	425	295	140	155	1,260	570	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	1,460	6,240	990	910	1,050	1,780	900	5,600	1,960	1,040	3,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	60	35	25	20	5	15	140	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,700	11,200	7,800	6,280	7,900	9,100	x	x	5,560	7,550	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	730	370	360	990	450	540	400	200	200	1,550	740	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	955	435	520	375	185	195	1,430	670	760
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	75,200	55,400	64,400	75,200	55,200	96,800	125,000	69,500	48,600	51,900	45,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	960	435	520	375	185	195	1,430	670	760
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	58,400	45,000	52,100	59,600	45,800	72,400	90,000	55,200	41,680	43,800	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	325	310	910	420	490	355	180	180	1,310	625	685
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	76,400	50,400	63,200	74,400	53,600	96,000	123,000	68,000	47,000	50,400	43,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	280	250	735	335	405	250	125	125	1,080	525	555
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	69,000	38,000	68,000	79,600	58,400	107,000	140,000	74,000	48,300	51,000	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	310	280	800	360	440	325	155	170	1,240	560	680
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	6,450	9,500	5,310	5,600	5,060	7,520	6,800	8,100	6,460	5,740	7,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	45	20	25	0	0	0	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,000	12,000	8,800	9,000	8,500	...	...	...	7,800	8,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	370	365	995	450	545	400	200	200	1,550	740	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	360	170	190	135	70	70	490	250	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	78,500	44,000	74,500	89,000	73,000	96,000	84,000	102,000	59,200	56,800	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	92,000	54,000	95,600	108,000	84,000	148,000	190,000	108,000	64,000	65,000	63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	95	80	285	120	170	85	50	40	445	195	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	42,400	30,600	30,200	32,800	27,800	24,400	46,800	24,400	29,400	28,800	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,800	56,000	41,000	48,000	60,000	38,800	70,000	96,000	38,000	37,800	41,200	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	93.0	86.0	93.2	94.0	92.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	88.4	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	73.0	52.0	81.6	81.0	82.0	73.0	76.0	68.0	75.2	77.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)	10.3	7.4	14.6	6.9	6.1	7.8	6.7	4.6	10.4	11.5	9.3	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.8	x	...	x	1.3	1.7	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	495	...	...	190	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	345	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	145,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	345	...	...	150	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	244,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	130,500	...	...	176,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	495	...	...	190	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	245	...	...	110	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	495	...	...	190	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	335	...	...	140	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	70	65	185	65	120	70	35	35	395	195	195
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	55,200	58,800	59,600	62,800	56,400	44,800	43,200	46,000	44,800	41,600	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	46,400	48,400	50,400	54,000	49,200	42,000	37,600	43,200	40,000	38,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	340	...	...	125	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	129,500	...	...	184,000	...	...	93,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	50	85	150	40	110	95	40	50	370	175	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	78,000	77,000	65,000	68,000	64,000	63,000	64,000	64,000	53,000	55,200	50,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	66,000	62,000	54,000	56,000	53,000	54,000	56,000	54,000	45,600	46,400	44,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	485	250	245	1,810	875	930
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	165	80	90	115	60	55	340	185	155
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	45	25	20	35	10	20	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	820	385	430	285	155	135	1,185	580	605
65 years and over	210	100	110	180	80	95	90	35	55	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	80	35	40	25	10	10	160	80	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	5	35	25	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	55	25	30	10	5	5	100	50	55
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	6.8	6.4	7.0	4.8	4.5	5.0	8.8	9.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	6.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	9.5	12.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.5	6.0	6.8	6.8	6.8	4.5	5.0	4.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	12.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	870	450	420	1,160	550	615	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
0 to 17 years	155	75	75	170	80	85	110	60	55	340	185	155
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	45	25	20	35	15	20	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	815	390	430	285	150	135	1,185	575	610
65 years and over	210	105	110	180	85	95	90	35	50	280	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	10	55	25	30	20	10	10	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	20	5	45	20	25	10	5	5	75	40	30
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.2	3.2	4.8	4.4	4.8	3.6	4.0	4.0	5.1	6.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	7.0	2.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	4.5	5.0	4.0	6.4	7.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	870	450	415	1,160	550	615	490	250	240	1,805	875	930
In bottom half of the distribution	365	180	190	385	170	215	160	75	80	1,000	485	520
In bottom decile	60	30	25	80	35	45	25	15	15	140	80	65
In second decile	65	30	30	60	25	30	40	20	20	250	120	135
In third decile	55	25	35	65	30	40	20	5	10	215	105	115
In fourth decile	85	35	50	105	45	65	50	25	25	215	105	110
In fifth decile	100	45	55	75	35	40	30	15	20	185	85	95
In top half of the distribution	505	270	230	780	380	400	330	175	160	805	395	415
In sixth decile	60	30	30	125	50	65	40	25	20	210	95	115
In seventh decile	45	25	20	125	60	65	30	15	15	200	95	105
In eighth decile	110	60	50	125	70	60	60	30	30	160	85	80
In ninth decile	95	50	40	150	75	75	45	25	20	170	85	85
In top decile	195	110	85	255	130	125	150	80	75	70	35	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	870	...	...	1,160	...	...	490	...	...	1,805	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.273	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.413	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.367	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
English only	800	420	375	1,050	505	545	440	225	215	1,685	825	865
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	25	35	90	40	55	45	25	20	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
English	845	445	405	1,120	535	585	480	245	230	1,755	850	905
French	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
Single responses	845	440	405	1,115	530	590	480	245	240	1,730	845	890
Official languages	735	390	345	765	360	400	440	225	210	1,285	630	655
English	725	385	340	745	355	390	430	225	200	1,265	620	650
French	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	110	55	60	355	165	195	50	20	30	450	215	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	355	165	195	50	20	30	445	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	170	80	90	35	10	20	235	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	5	15	10	0	5	100	55	50
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	5	15	10	0	5	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
German	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	105	50	50	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	85	40	45	5	0	5	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	10	15	15	5	5	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	75	35	45	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	5	75	35	45	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	45	25	20	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	20	15	5	5	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
English	740	385	350	770	365	405	450	230	215	1,285	630	660
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	40	25	15	105	45	60	5	5	5	120	55	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	105	45	60	5	5	5	115	55	60
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	260	125	135	30	15	15	355	175	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	870	450	420	1,165	550	610	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
Single responses	855	445	410	1,105	525	580	490	245	240	1,740	845	895
Official languages	785	405	375	890	420	470	475	245	230	1,460	710	745
English	780	405	375	885	420	465	470	240	230	1,455	710	750
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	35	215	100	110	10	5	5	285	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	215	100	110	10	5	5	280	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	105	50	50	10	5	0	140	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	50	25	30	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	0	50	25	30	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	870	450	420	1,160	550	615	490	245	240	1,805	880	930
None	790	415	375	920	435	490	460	235	225	1,465	715	755
English	20	5	10	95	50	40	0	0	0	120	60	55
French	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	40	20	25	105	45	55	20	10	10	155	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	105	45	55	20	10	10	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	845	425	420	1,130	520	610	455	225	230	1,860	895	965
Official languages	840	420	415	1,090	500	590	450	225	225	1,835	880	955
English	840	420	415	1,090	500	590	450	225	225	1,830	875	955
French	75	15	60	65	35	25	55	35	25	100	45	50
Non-official languages	170	80	90	385	185	200	55	25	30	705	335	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	90	385	185	200	55	25	30	670	335	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	255	110	145	25	10	15	270	160	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	30	20	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	200	80	115	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	200	80	115	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	80	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	1,130	515	610	460	230	230	1,860	895	965
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	30	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	120	35	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	30	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	65
Métis	30	25	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	805	395	410	1,095	495	600	450	225	230	1,735	860	880
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	1,130	515	610	460	230	230	1,860	895	965
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	420	415	1,130	515	610	460	230	230	1,765	870	895
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Owner	310	...	...	340	...	...	175	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	460	...	...	195	...	...	800	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	435	...	...	195	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	455	...	...	185	...	...	775	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	190	...	...	105	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...	320	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	465	...	...	190	...	...	810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	385	...	...	160	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	350	...	...	160	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	460	...	...	185	...	...	795	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	440	...	...	175	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	345	...	...	175	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.2	...	...	65.2	...	...	45.7	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.5	...	...	17.4	...	...	14.3	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	710,000	...	...	342,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,470	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	845	425	420	1,125	515	610	455	230	225	1,855	895	965
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	25	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	70
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	25	15	10	10	10	0	55	15	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	25	15	10	10	10	0	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	800	395	405	1,095	500	595	445	215	225	1,705	850	860
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	845	425	420	1,125	515	615	455	225	230	1,860	895	965
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	790	400	390	970	455	515	445	220	220	1,550	745	805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	65	140	65	70	60	25	35	315	165	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	345	330	830	385	445	380	195	185	1,230	575	655
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	20	25	160	60	95	10	0	0	310	150	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	845	425	420	1,125	515	615	455	225	230	1,860	895	965
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	685	345	340	720	330	390	395	210	185	1,195	570	630
Immigrants⁸¹	150	75	70	395	180	215	55	15	40	570	280	290
Before 1980	55	30	25	25	10	15	20	10	15	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	55	25	30	20	0	15	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	130	65	70	0	0	0	140	75	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	110	45	70	10	0	0	295	130	160
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	170	70	105
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	55	25	35	0	0	0	120	60	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	80	75	395	185	215	55	20	40	575	285	295
Under 5 years	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	80	35	45	10	0	0	65	40	20
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	70	55
25 to 44 years	75	40	35	180	85	95	25	15	10	255	100	155
45 years and over	10	10	0	70	30	35	10	0	10	100	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	80	75	395	185	215	55	20	40	575	285	295
Americas	20	15	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	80	45	35	45	15	30	155	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	45	30	15	20	0	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	70	35	30	235	100	140	0	0	0	210	95	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	55	25	35	0	0	0	120	65	60
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	845	425	420	1,130	515	610	455	230	230	1,860	895	965
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	430	190	235	60	20	40	675	335	350
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	70	195	100	95	110	45	60	260	150	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	525	260	265	505	220	280	290	165	130	915	410	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	45	50	365	170	200	35	10	25	530	260	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	270	135	135	20	0	15	295	130	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	25	0	100	70	25	15	0	10	120	45	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	25	170	60	105	0	0	0	175	85	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	85	25	65	15	0	10	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	45	50	365	170	200	35	10	25	530	260	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	70	15	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	45	300	145	150	10	0	10	375	200	180
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	845	425	420	1,130	515	610	460	230	230	1,860	895	965
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	55	40	400	175	230	30	10	20	575	280	295
South Asian	25	15	10	230	85	145	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese	15	10	0	40	15	20	10	0	10	70	45	30
Black	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	80	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	100
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	755	370	380	725	345	380	430	220	210	1,285	615	670
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	840	425	420	1,130	520	615	455	225	230	1,860	895	965
Canadian	145	70	70	80	40	40	40	20	20	165	70	90
English	175	85	90	250	120	135	185	100	80	265	130	135
Irish	100	35	60	145	55	90	160	80	75	190	95	90
Scottish	165	85	75	215	95	115	180	90	90	315	155	160
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	45	15	30	25	25	0	95	35	60
German	155	80	75	165	85	80	45	35	10	165	65	100
Chinese	15	10	0	60	30	25	10	0	10	75	40	35
Italian	20	10	10	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indian (India)	20	15	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	70	40	35	85	35	55	15	10	10	135	65	70
Dutch	25	0	20	40	10	30	15	0	10	55	40	10
Polish	35	35	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	95	60	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	35	20	15	20	10	10	45	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	155	60	90
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis	15	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian	35	15	25	20	0	10	15	0	10	75	45	30
Norwegian	15	0	15	30	10	20	20	10	15	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	10	45	25	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	0	20	15	15	0	80	45	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	0	10	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	845	425	420	1,130	515	610	460	230	230	1,860	890	965
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
Christian	440	205	235	460	200	260	220	105	115	980	430	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	120	65	55	15	10	0	165	55	105
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	50	25	25	20	10	10	15	0	15	85	30	55
Baptist	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catholic	145	75	70	155	50	105	125	65	65	385	180	205
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	30	40	20	20	50	25	25	65	15	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hindu	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	30	25	10	125	50	80	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sikh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	180	175	430	215	215	210	115	95	730	390	345
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	840	420	415	1,125	515	615	450	225	220	1,835	895	945
Non-movers	715	350	365	955	420	530	415	200	210	1,545	780	770
Movers	120	70	50	175	90	80	35	25	15	295	115	175
Non-migrants	95	55	40	110	60	60	35	20	15	210	95	115
Migrants	30	15	15	60	35	25	0	0	0	80	20	60
Internal migrants	20	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	80	20	60
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	800	405	400	1,110	505	605	440	220	220	1,795	870	925
Non-movers	490	240	245	625	290	345	335	165	175	1,015	480	535
Movers	310	155	150	480	215	260	105	55	50	785	390	395
Non-migrants	210	110	100	285	135	150	85	45	35	510	260	245
Migrants	100	45	55	200	80	115	20	10	10	275	130	145
Internal migrants	75	40	30	125	45	80	10	0	10	155	65	90
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	70	25	45	10	0	10	80	20	60
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	45	30
External migrants	30	10	20	70	35	35	0	0	0	120	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	370	365	995	450	545	400	200	200	1,550	740	810
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	35	85	40	45	55	30	30	220	120	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	345	325	910	410	500	345	170	170	1,335	615	715
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	630	275	355	230	120	105	1,065	490	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	0	95	45	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	225	195	605	260	340	215	120	105	970	440	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	730	375	360	990	450	540	400	200	205	1,550	740	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	80	40	45	50	25	20	215	125	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	125	100	270	120	150	90	55	40	460	235	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	230	645	295	345	265	115	145	875	385	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	225	95	130	95	35	60	500	205	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	30	25	0	30	15	15	125	90	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	20	15	0	20	0	15	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	60	75	170	60	120	50	10	45	350	105	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	30	20	10	15	10	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	130	100	410	195	215	170	85	85	375	180	195
Bachelor's degree	135	75	55	280	135	140	120	65	55	235	120	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	50	35	15	90	40	45	45	15	25	70	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	630	270	355	225	120	105	1,065	490	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	140	50	90	45	35	15	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	155	465	210	250	175	85	90	705	310	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	70	90	165	70	95	45	15	35	385	155	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	125	50	80	35	10	25	270	85	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	10	10	20	10	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	295	140	160	125	65	60	315	150	170
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	190	95	95	85	50	35	205	100	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Master's degree	30	25	0	70	35	40	35	10	25	60	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	375	360	995	455	540	405	200	205	1,555	740	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	155	130	350	155	195	140	85	55	675	360	315
Education	45	15	30	60	0	55	15	0	15	80	15	65
13. Education	45	15	30	60	0	55	15	0	15	80	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Humanities	35	15	20	20	0	20	20	15	0	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	70	35	40	40	10	25	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	115	80	30	155	75	80	95	45	55	170	40	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	80	30	150	75	75	85	45	45	155	40	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	35	15	20	10	0	10	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	135	125	10	35	35	0	190	175	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	80	70	10	20	15	0	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	10	65	105	20	85	35	10	20	150	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	85	15	65	25	0	20	150	30	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	230	205	625	275	355	230	125	110	1,065	490	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	165	60	105	55	40	15	365	185	180
Education	30	10	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	65	15	50
13. Education	30	10	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	65	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Humanities	25	10	10	20	0	20	15	10	0	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	50	20	30	35	15	20	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	15	0	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	55	45	10	100	50	50	70	35	35	125	25	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	45	10	100	50	50	60	35	30	115	25	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	100	90	10	15	10	0	150	135	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	65	55	10	10	10	0	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	90	20	70	20	10	15	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	70	10	60	20	0	15	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	230	205	625	275	355	230	125	110	1,065	490	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	165	60	105	55	40	15	365	185	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	135	155	465	210	255	175	80	95	700	310	395
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	135	345	145	200	160	75	85	430	190	240
Same as province or territory of residence	185	75	110	230	105	130	95	45	50	315	135	180
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	30	110	40	70	65	30	35	115	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	120	65	55	15	0	10	270	120	155
Americas	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	110	55	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	55	20	35	10	0	10	100	35	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	375	360	990	450	540	400	200	205	1,550	740	810
In the labour force	435	250	185	690	330	360	220	120	105	1,075	525	550
Employed	360	210	150	585	260	320	205	115	90	935	465	465
Unemployed	70	40	25	105	65	40	15	0	10	140	60	85
Not in the labour force	305	125	180	300	120	180	180	80	100	475	215	260
Participation rate	59.6	66.7	51.4	69.7	73.3	66.7	55.0	60.0	51.2	69.4	70.9	67.9
Employment rate	49.3	56.0	41.7	59.1	57.8	59.3	51.3	57.5	43.9	60.3	62.8	57.4
Unemployment rate	16.1	16.0	13.5	15.2	19.7	11.1	6.8	0.0	9.5	13.0	11.4	15.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	375	360	995	455	540	405	200	205	1,555	740	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	105	165	325	150	175	150	65	95	505	235	270
Worked	460	265	195	670	305	370	245	140	110	1,045	510	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	150	100	360	170	195	140	70	65	510	260	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	115	95	310	135	180	105	60	40	535	245	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	41.8	43.6	40.6	41.2	40.2	41.0	38.8	43.6	40.8	40.8	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	250	180	690	325	360	220	120	105	1,070	525	550
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	415	240	175	660	305	355	215	120	100	1,050	515	530
Employee	330	205	125	590	260	330	185	95	90	885	425	455
Permanent position	275	165	110	495	220	275	155	80	75	730	360	375
Temporary position	55	40	10	90	40	55	30	15	10	150	65	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	55	25	35	30	15	10	90	50	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	70	45	25	35	25	10	165	90	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	250	180	690	325	360	220	120	105	1,070	525	550
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	415	240	175	660	305	355	215	120	100	1,050	515	530
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	50	50	175	45	125	50	15	30	165	50	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	110	95	10	30	20	10	65	50	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	70	10	55	10	0	0	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	35	25	50	0	45	25	10	15	120	35	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	55	55	175	95	75	55	35	15	350	140	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	10	60	40	20	25	15	0	205	180	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	250	180	690	325	360	220	120	105	1,070	525	550
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	415	240	175	660	305	355	215	120	100	1,050	515	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	0	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	40	30	15	10	10	0	85	80	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	30	25	10	20	20	0	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	50	20	25	30	25	0	185	90	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	55	30	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	40	20	25	10	10	0	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	100	65	35	45	30	10	95	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	10	30
61 Educational services	25	15	10	45	10	35	10	0	10	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	95	10	80	20	0	15	160	20	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	50	20	25	10	0	10	95	75	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
91 Public administration	30	20	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,135	560	575
English	485	275	210	705	335	375	255	145	110	1,095	545	550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,135	560	575
Single responses	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,135	560	575
Official languages	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,120	550	575
English	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,110	550	560
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	485	275	210	725	335	390	260	145	115	1,135	560	575
None	485	275	210	705	335	375	255	145	110	1,100	545	555
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	205	150	580	255	320	210	110	90	930	465	465
Worked at home	105	60	50	205	100	105	95	45	50	135	55	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	65	10	40	25	15	10	10	0	220	160	55
Usual place of work	175	85	95	335	135	205	100	65	40	575	250	325
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	335	135	200	100	65	40	575	250	325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	70	85	305	115	190	90	60	30	545	235	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	150	100	375	160	215	115	70	40	795	415	380
Car, truck or van	230	135	95	340	145	195	90	60	30	690	370	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	95	305	135	175	90	60	30	630	355	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	65	15	50
Public transit	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	70	35	35
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	150	100	375	160	215	115	70	40	795	415	380
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	75	25	45	30	20	10	160	65	90
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	30	150	70	70	55	35	25	370	190	175
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	25	105	20	80	10	0	0	195	120	75
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	45	35	10	10	10	0	60	25	35
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	150	100	375	160	215	115	70	40	795	415	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	70	30	45	25	20	0	100	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	55	25	85	30	50	25	20	0	245	140	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	85	40	45	25	15	15	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	10	65	30	35	20	10	10	95	35	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	55	20	35	20	10	10	145	90	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	180	85	95	115	65	55	345	185	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	5	5	10	5	0	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	165	75	85	105	55	50	320	180	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	55	140	65	75	80	50	30	250	140	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	50	130	60	65	75	45	30	240	135	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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