Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	870	...	...	1,526	...	...	1,618	...	...	3,914	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	370	...	...	608	...	...	752	...	...	1,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	361	...	...	594	...	...	621	...	...	1,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,642.1	...	...	4,126.6	...	...	2,061.1	...	...	128.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.53	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.79	...	...	30.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	870	450	415	1,530	780	750	1,615	775	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	305	165	145	310	155	155	950	485	465
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	110	55	50	70	35	40	455	230	230
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	95	45	45	90	45	45	300	155	145
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	105	60	50	155	80	75	190	95	90
15 to 64 years	535	285	245	1,120	560	555	1,130	545	590	2,800	1,380	1,425
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	65	30	40	150	75	75	150	70	85
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	85	50	30	95	50	45	190	110	80
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	110	50	60	105	40	65	420	190	230
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	165	90	85	90	45	45	605	285	320
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	160	85	75	100	45	55	475	250	225
40 to 44 years	50	30	15	120	65	60	125	65	65	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	130	60	70	150	70	85	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	50	30	25	115	60	55	150	75	80	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	65	35	30	100	45	50	110	55	50	160	75	85
60 to 64 years	95	45	50	70	30	40	60	30	30	120	60	65
65 years and over	210	105	105	100	50	45	170	70	95	170	85	90
65 to 69 years	75	30	40	50	25	20	65	30	35	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	55	30	30	25	15	15	55	15	35	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.3	15.7	19.9	21.2	19.3	19.2	20.0	18.3	24.3	25.0	23.5
15 to 64 years	61.5	63.3	59.0	73.2	71.8	74.0	70.0	70.3	69.8	71.5	71.1	72.2
65 years and over	24.1	23.3	25.3	6.5	6.4	6.0	10.5	9.0	11.2	4.3	4.4	4.6
85 years and over	1.7	2.2	1.2	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	45.6	45.1	46.2	35.5	34.9	36.2	37.1	36.5	37.6	31.2	31.0	31.5
Median age of the population	49.2	48.0	51.2	35.6	35.2	36.4	38.0	36.8	38.8	32.0	32.0	31.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	495	...	...	300	...	...	940	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	870	450	415	1,525	780	745	1,620	775	845	3,915	1,940	1,970
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	390	355	1,220	615	605	1,300	615	690	2,970	1,460	1,510
Married or living common-law	425	215	215	725	360	365	775	380	390	2,140	1,070	1,075
Married	380	190	190	535	265	270	700	345	350	1,840	915	925
Living common-law	50	25	25	190	95	95	70	35	35	300	150	150
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	150	75	70	60	25	30	255	130	125
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	5	10	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	175	140	490	250	240	530	235	295	830	390	435
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	125	70	330	185	140	385	195	190	625	335	290
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	35	20	15	45	25	25	50	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	40	110	45	65	55	15	35	105	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	20	5	15	50	5	45	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	450	...	...	440	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	340	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	450	...	...	435	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	360	...	...	380	...	...	1,045	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...	895	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	180	...	...	225	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	775	845	3,915	1,940	1,970
Total - Persons in census families	710	365	340	1,290	645	640	1,380	670	705	3,500	1,745	1,760
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	215	720	360	360	760	380	385	2,090	1,045	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	90	20	70	55	10	45	110	20	90
Children⁶	250	145	105	480	265	210	565	285	280	1,305	680	625
In a two-parent family	200	120	85	355	195	155	460	225	240	1,130	580	555
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	125	75	55	100	55	45	170	100	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	80	80	240	135	110	235	105	135	410	195	215
Living alone	105	50	55	115	65	55	185	80	105	175	90	85
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	35	20	20	40	20	25	140	55	85
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	90	50	35	15	10	5	95	50	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	...	...	590	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	390	...	...	390	...	...	900	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	320	...	...	340	...	...	825	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	530	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	390	355	1,215	610	605	1,305	620	685	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	1,165	590	575	1,200	565	635	2,850	1,405	1,445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	55,200	45,200	50,800	56,800	44,400	49,600	63,200	43,200	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	1,165	590	575	1,200	565	635	2,855	1,410	1,445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,600	44,800	48,400	40,000	44,000	53,600	40,000	45,200	50,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	350	305	1,090	565	525	1,130	535	595	2,660	1,350	1,310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,200	48,800	55,600	39,600	46,400	63,200	35,600	48,400	58,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	270	215	1,005	530	475	920	455	470	2,480	1,270	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	37,200	49,600	55,600	41,600	52,800	67,000	41,600	49,200	59,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	315	290	1,020	505	520	1,020	485	535	2,505	1,195	1,315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,300	9,900	5,080	3,240	7,000	4,880	2,580	6,120	4,840	1,680	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	180	90	85	90	35	55	375	150	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	4,680	5,640	5,640	5,560	5,480	5,600	5,480	6,200	5,400	6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	380	190	185	375	180	200	985	430	555
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	730	370	360	1,140	575	570	1,285	630	660	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	1,090	555	540	1,190	595	600	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	75,600	56,400	56,600	65,200	47,800	78,600	97,600	59,800	56,800	62,350	51,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	1,090	555	540	1,190	595	600	2,830	1,360	1,470
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,500	59,200	47,400	47,900	54,000	41,800	62,500	75,600	49,400	48,120	51,950	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	335	305	1,005	530	470	1,100	555	550	2,600	1,300	1,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,100	72,400	50,800	54,700	62,200	46,200	77,800	98,000	57,400	54,250	59,800	48,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	275	245	945	520	425	870	455	420	2,410	1,215	1,190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	40,800	54,200	61,400	45,400	80,800	96,000	64,400	55,000	59,900	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	300	285	925	455	470	1,000	510	490	2,435	1,145	1,290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	9,900	11,900	7,660	6,360	8,880	7,760	7,360	8,200	8,200	6,240	9,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	185	105	80	95	50	45	400	135	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,000	5,000	6,900	6,500	7,400	5,600	6,200	5,000	8,280	6,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	295	155	145	375	185	185	850	390	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,000	7,250	7,000	7,500	9,200	9,500	8,900	9,580	9,600	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	370	365	1,140	575	565	1,285	630	660	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	550	315	235	380	200	185	1,385	770	615
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	72,000	70,500	64,000	74,500	60,000	100,000	102,000	98,000	70,000	75,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	65,000	70,800	78,500	60,000	129,000	152,000	104,000	71,100	73,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	90	285	135	145	395	220	170	810	350	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	22,400	21,400	26,800	37,600	21,800	25,800	27,600	23,800	25,400	30,800	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	37,500	31,600	34,800	41,000	29,200	47,000	56,800	34,400	35,100	39,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	89.0	82.0	88.4	92.0	84.0	91.6	94.0	89.0	87.6	91.6	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	66.0	52.0	82.4	88.0	74.5	75.6	75.5	75.5	82.4	86.0	78.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	11.0	18.0	11.4	8.0	16.2	8.3	6.5	11.2	12.4	8.4	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.5	2.1	1.9	2.4	0.6	0.5	0.6	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	4.0	3.3	4.9	3.9	3.3	5.0	5.6	4.7	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.5	3.0	4.2	3.6	3.1	4.6	5.1	4.4	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	390	355	1,220	615	605	1,300	615	690	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without total income	25	5	20	55	25	30	105	55	50	115	50	65
With total income	720	385	340	1,165	585	575	1,200	565	635	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	90	35	50	150	45	100	210	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	105	35	65	125	60	70	215	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	135	55	75	130	65	70	345	145	195
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	115	50	65	95	40	55	335	145	195
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	135	60	70	100	40	65	275	120	160
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	135	70	60	65	30	35	300	130	165
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	110	60	50	55	25	25	250	125	125
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	90	55	40	75	35	40	240	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	85	45	40	45	25	25	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	55	40	10	45	20	25	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	150	90	55	120	75	40	320	190	130	370	235	135
$100,000 to $149,999	85	55	35	100	60	35	145	65	75	285	185	100
$150,000 and over	60	40	15	25	20	5	180	125	50	80	50	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	390	355	1,220	615	605	1,300	615	690	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	55	25	30	105	55	50	115	50	65
With after-tax income	720	385	340	1,165	585	575	1,200	565	635	2,850	1,405	1,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	90	35	50	150	50	105	215	90	125
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	115	40	70	125	55	75	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	50	150	70	80	150	70	80	405	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	150	65	80	110	50	60	410	175	235
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	190	90	95	110	45	70	370	170	200
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	135	80	60	85	50	40	325	165	160
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	125	70	60	80	35	45	300	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	80	55	30	60	30	30	195	115	80
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	40	25	15	50	10	40	165	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	40	20	20	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	60	45	10	230	155	80	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	35	25	10	80	45	35	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	45	30	15	20	15	5	150	110	40	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	390	355	1,220	615	605	1,300	615	690	2,970	1,460	1,510
Without employment income	255	115	140	215	85	135	380	165	215	485	190	295
With employment income	490	275	220	1,000	535	470	925	450	470	2,480	1,270	1,215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	85	35	55	120	50	75	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	70	30	35	75	35	40	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	90	45	45	80	45	40	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	15	90	40	50	70	30	40	195	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	85	40	45	45	20	30	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	85	45	40	50	20	35	225	105	115
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	105	55	50	45	20	25	220	105	115
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	100	50	45	45	20	25	215	125	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	85	50	35	45	20	25	215	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	60	40	20	40	20	15	130	80	45
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	45	25	15	40	25	20	140	80	60
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	100	70	35	255	160	100	305	200	100
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	15	50	30	20	65	30	35	180	115	60
$125,000 and over	45	35	15	50	40	10	195	130	65	120	80	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	390	355	1,215	610	605	1,305	620	685	2,965	1,455	1,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	360	330	1,155	580	575	1,160	550	610	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	43,600	50,000	58,400	42,000	51,600	67,000	40,400	50,000	57,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	360	330	1,155	580	575	1,160	550	610	2,785	1,370	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	38,000	43,200	50,000	37,600	45,600	56,800	36,400	44,000	49,600	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	330	310	1,090	560	525	1,090	530	560	2,620	1,320	1,300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	55,600	38,000	49,600	58,000	41,200	52,400	67,500	39,200	49,600	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	270	230	995	520	475	895	450	445	2,450	1,250	1,200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	33,200	52,000	58,400	42,800	60,400	68,500	48,000	50,400	58,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	305	285	960	470	495	945	445	500	2,425	1,180	1,245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	1,460	6,240	1,040	890	2,360	900	890	1,100	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	105	50	60	50	25	25	255	85	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,700	11,200	5,760	5,640	6,080	7,000	5,800	7,300	7,000	6,550	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	730	370	360	1,140	575	570	1,285	630	660	2,955	1,420	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	1,075	540	535	1,145	590	555	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	75,200	55,400	53,800	62,400	45,200	81,400	101,200	60,200	57,250	63,100	51,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	1,075	540	535	1,145	590	555	2,750	1,320	1,430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	58,400	45,000	45,300	51,600	38,800	63,000	76,400	48,800	48,560	53,050	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	325	310	1,015	530	485	1,065	560	505	2,585	1,285	1,295
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	76,400	50,400	53,200	61,800	44,000	84,000	103,600	62,000	57,100	62,300	51,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	280	250	935	495	440	865	470	400	2,455	1,220	1,235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	69,000	38,000	53,800	62,000	44,400	85,000	100,400	66,400	56,750	61,200	52,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	310	280	880	440	440	920	470	450	2,375	1,130	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	6,450	9,500	4,700	3,240	6,140	3,890	3,460	4,360	4,068	2,468	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	120	60	60	45	20	25	230	70	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,000	12,000	7,500	6,200	8,800	7,600	7,000	8,000	9,900	9,600	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	370	365	1,140	575	565	1,285	630	660	2,950	1,420	1,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	540	310	230	380	210	175	1,365	750	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	78,500	44,000	62,800	70,500	56,400	95,000	102,000	90,000	62,000	69,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	92,000	54,000	66,000	74,000	55,600	123,600	146,000	97,000	68,900	71,800	65,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	95	80	280	130	150	355	215	145	805	350	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	42,400	30,600	38,000	41,600	33,200	41,600	58,400	22,600	36,400	44,000	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,800	56,000	41,000	38,800	43,000	35,000	62,400	74,000	46,000	44,500	47,600	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	93.0	86.0	92.8	96.0	89.0	96.0	97.0	94.0	93.8	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	64.0	73.0	52.0	86.8	91.0	81.0	79.2	79.0	79.5	88.4	90.0	86.8
Government transfers (%)	10.3	7.4	14.6	7.2	4.2	11.3	3.8	2.7	5.9	6.1	3.4	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.2	1.6	1.1	2.2	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.4	0.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	475	...	...	440	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	570	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	154,000	...	...	123,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	122,800	...	...	104,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	455	...	...	435	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	180,000	...	...	130,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	143,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	305	...	...	345	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...	1,300	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	220	...	...	300	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	445	...	...	435	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	210	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	70	65	205	115	90	195	85	110	270	140	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	55,200	58,800	52,000	58,000	45,600	64,500	65,500	64,500	62,400	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	46,400	48,400	45,200	48,400	40,400	56,800	55,200	56,800	53,200	56,000	49,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	425	...	...	440	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	179,000	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	142,500	...	...	110,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	50	85	210	110	100	180	100	80	240	115	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	78,000	77,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	83,000	74,000	92,000	69,000	64,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	66,000	62,000	49,600	52,000	47,000	66,500	59,000	76,000	56,800	54,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	870	450	420	1,530	780	750	1,615	775	845	3,910	1,940	1,975
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	350	190	165	400	200	205	1,040	525	520
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	130	70	60	85	40	45	525	260	260
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	1,075	540	535	1,045	500	540	2,700	1,335	1,370
65 years and over	210	100	110	100	50	45	170	70	95	170	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	115	50	55	180	90	90	175	95	90
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	20	15	40	25	15	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	70	30	40	110	55	55	115	55	60
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	7.3	6.8	7.8	11.2	12.0	10.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	6.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.5	6.0	6.4	5.6	7.2	10.6	11.2	10.0	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	17.0	20.0	16.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	775	845	3,915	1,940	1,970
0 to 17 years	155	75	75	350	185	165	405	195	205	1,045	520	520
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	130	70	65	85	40	45	530	265	265
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	1,075	540	535	1,045	505	540	2,700	1,335	1,365
65 years and over	210	105	110	95	50	50	175	75	100	170	80	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	10	80	35	45	125	65	60	95	50	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	20	10	15	30	20	10	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	20	5	55	25	30	75	35	45	70	30	35
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.2	3.2	5.3	4.8	5.8	7.7	8.8	6.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0	7.2	11.0	4.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.0	x	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	7.0	2.0	5.0	4.4	5.6	7.4	7.2	7.6	2.5	2.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	4.0	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	870	450	415	1,530	780	745	1,615	775	845	3,910	1,940	1,975
In bottom half of the distribution	365	180	190	685	330	355	550	265	285	1,395	690	705
In bottom decile	60	30	25	90	45	50	155	85	70	165	80	85
In second decile	65	30	30	110	55	50	80	35	45	190	90	95
In third decile	55	25	35	125	55	65	80	35	45	295	140	150
In fourth decile	85	35	50	175	90	85	135	65	70	380	205	180
In fifth decile	100	45	55	185	85	95	100	45	55	365	180	185
In top half of the distribution	505	270	230	840	445	390	1,065	510	560	2,520	1,250	1,265
In sixth decile	60	30	30	225	115	105	85	40	40	630	315	320
In seventh decile	45	25	20	160	85	75	145	65	85	530	255	275
In eighth decile	110	60	50	160	90	75	165	75	90	535	270	265
In ninth decile	95	50	40	185	100	90	195	90	110	455	225	230
In top decile	195	110	85	105	60	45	480	240	235	370	185	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	870	...	...	1,525	...	...	1,620	...	...	3,915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.415	...	...	0.249	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.367	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.367	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	770	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
English only	800	420	375	1,450	740	710	1,430	685	745	3,500	1,760	1,740
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	65	25	35	70	35	35	145	70	75	165	65	100
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25	245	115	130
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	770	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	845	445	405	1,500	765	735	1,545	745	805	3,605	1,795	1,815
French	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	5	55	25	25
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	20	240	115	130
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	770	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	845	440	405	1,485	755	725	1,525	735	785	3,555	1,755	1,800
Official languages	735	390	345	1,265	655	615	980	500	485	1,740	865	875
English	725	385	340	1,245	640	605	965	490	475	1,695	845	850
French	5	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5	45	25	20
Non-official languages	110	55	60	215	105	110	540	235	305	1,815	890	925
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	215	105	110	540	235	305	1,815	890	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	15	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	15	15	80	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	60	30	30	30	15	20	260	125	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	50	25	25	20	5	10	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	100	50	50	265	115	150	730	360	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	25	15	15	55	20	30	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15	55	20	30	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
German	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	90	40	45	545	270	270
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	35	495	245	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	110	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	50	25	20	85	35	55	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	35	20	15	80	35	45	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	20	25	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	115	50	70	555	270	285
Chinese languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	115	50	70	555	270	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	5	0	5	80	35	45	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	345	165	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	45	20	25	95	40	55	365	185	175
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	15	25	75	30	40	315	160	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	770	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
English	740	385	350	1,270	650	620	1,035	520	515	1,680	835	845
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official language	40	25	15	60	30	25	180	85	95	585	290	300
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	60	30	25	180	85	95	585	290	300
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	180	90	90	355	150	205	1,475	730	745
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	110	60	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	870	450	420	1,525	775	745	1,620	770	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
Single responses	855	445	410	1,480	760	725	1,530	730	800	3,530	1,755	1,780
Official languages	785	405	375	1,370	705	670	1,205	585	620	2,315	1,150	1,170
English	780	405	375	1,370	700	665	1,195	580	615	2,295	1,135	1,160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Non-official languages	70	35	35	110	55	55	325	150	175	1,215	610	605
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	110	55	55	325	150	175	1,215	610	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	55	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	5	10	175	90	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	5	10	140	75	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	55	30	25	150	65	85	455	230	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	30	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	335	170	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	160	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	70	30	40	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	20	15	5	65	30	35	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	75	40	40	405	205	205
Chinese languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	75	40	40	405	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	240	115	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	45	20	25	85	40	45	385	190	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	45	20	25	80	40	45	375	180	190
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	870	450	420	1,525	780	745	1,620	775	845	3,915	1,940	1,975
None	790	415	375	1,370	700	670	1,290	635	655	2,570	1,275	1,295
English	20	5	10	50	20	30	125	55	70	420	220	205
French	0	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
Non-official language	40	20	25	90	45	45	155	55	100	695	335	355
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	85	40	40	155	55	100	695	335	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	0	10	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	85	45	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	845	425	420	1,450	745	705	1,570	775	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Official languages	840	420	415	1,450	745	710	1,515	750	765	3,655	1,765	1,895
English	840	420	415	1,450	745	710	1,515	750	765	3,640	1,755	1,885
French	75	15	60	70	30	40	185	80	95	180	85	100
Non-official languages	170	80	90	270	140	130	650	340	310	2,515	1,230	1,295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	90	270	140	130	650	340	310	2,515	1,230	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30	40	20	20	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	30	40	20	20	130	60	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	30	40	20	20	70	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	10	0	305	145	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	0	295	140	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	90	50	40	285	155	125	1,050	510	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	15	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	15	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	0	15	40	20	20	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	30	10	20
German	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	50	20	25	95	40	55	750	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	50	20	25	85	35	50	690	335	355
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	65	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	240	110	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	360	175	180
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	240	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	10	0	135	90	45	200	110	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	10	10	0	105	70	30	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	200	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	0	10	180	85	100	680	345	335
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	0	10	180	85	100	680	345	335
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	55	80	330	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	430	205	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	1,450	745	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	30	10	65	25	45	35	0	30	70	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	30	10	65	25	40	35	0	30	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis	30	25	10	60	20	40	35	0	30	30	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	805	395	410	1,385	720	665	1,535	765	765	3,845	1,865	1,980
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	1,450	745	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	420	415	1,445	740	705	1,570	770	795	3,885	1,890	1,995
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Owner	310	...	...	500	...	...	440	...	...	1,145	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	100	...	...	345	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	475	...	...	265	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	355	...	...	135	...	...	685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...	360	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	570	...	...	585	...	...	1,245	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	560	...	...	600	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	485	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	555	...	...	600	...	...	1,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	280	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	265	...	...	275	...	...	700	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...	1,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	420	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	565	...	...	590	...	...	1,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	450	...	...	420	...	...	995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	570	...	...	605	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	440	...	...	425	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	545	...	...	575	...	...	1,280	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	530	...	...	545	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	505	...	...	440	...	...	1,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.2	...	...	81.2	...	...	65.9	...	...	94.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.5	...	...	19.8	...	...	22.7	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,980	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,730	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	366,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	487,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	50.0	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	845	425	420	1,455	745	710	1,565	770	800	3,910	1,890	2,020
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	105	45	60	20	0	20	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	105	45	60	20	0	20	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	65	35	35	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	0	20	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	800	395	405	1,340	695	645	1,550	770	780	3,840	1,870	1,970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	845	425	420	1,455	740	710	1,565	770	800	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	790	400	390	1,355	700	650	1,405	680	725	3,040	1,460	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	65	315	170	150	365	165	200	950	475	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	345	330	1,045	535	505	1,035	515	520	2,085	980	1,105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	20	25	100	40	60	160	90	75	875	435	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	845	425	420	1,455	740	710	1,565	770	800	3,915	1,895	2,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	685	345	340	1,170	620	550	990	465	520	1,915	945	970
Immigrants⁸¹	150	75	70	260	115	145	560	295	270	1,930	915	1,015
Before 1980	55	30	25	35	15	25	60	35	25	50	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	25	20	10	60	25	30	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	10	25	100	50	55	225	105	120
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	90	45	50	205	100	105	555	260	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	70	30	40	145	85	60	1,025	485	540
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	20	10	15	85	50	40	480	225	255
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	45	25	25	60	40	20	540	255	280
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	80	75	260	115	150	565	295	270	1,930	915	1,020
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	0	15	55	30	30	155	65	95
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	65	35	25	115	70	40	305	140	170
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	55	20	35	45	20	25	320	150	170
25 to 44 years	75	40	35	105	45	65	290	140	150	950	455	495
45 years and over	10	10	0	25	10	15	60	40	20	195	100	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	80	75	260	115	150	565	295	270	1,930	915	1,020
Americas	20	15	10	10	0	10	110	70	40	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	40	15	20
Europe	55	20	35	35	25	10	65	40	30	80	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	85	55	35	285	135	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	145	65	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	0	10	70	35	35
Asia	70	35	30	180	75	110	295	130	170	1,455	680	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	60	305	150	155
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	35	40	20	10	10	295	135	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	15	25	315	155	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	85	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	115	40	80
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	45	25	25	55	40	20	540	255	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	15	0	15	35	10	20	25	15	15	375	170	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	845	425	420	1,450	745	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	295	135	165	605	315	290	2,010	960	1,055
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	70	225	145	80	360	170	190	1,115	565	550
Third generation or more¹⁰²	525	260	265	935	465	470	600	280	320	790	365	420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	45	50	225	100	125	505	260	245	1,885	895	990
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	135	60	70	360	180	180	1,130	555	575
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	25	0	55	25	30	130	105	25	460	285	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	25	80	35	40	230	80	150	675	270	405
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	75	25	50	115	65	50	525	225	300
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	195	95	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	45	50	225	100	125	505	260	245	1,885	895	990
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	60	55	10	175	70	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	175	105	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	45	190	85	100	360	180	180	1,445	665	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	845	425	420	1,450	745	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	55	40	355	175	185	720	355	360	2,975	1,415	1,555
South Asian	25	15	10	65	35	30	115	40	70	780	390	390
Chinese	15	10	0	35	10	20	230	115	115	675	340	335
Black	15	10	0	35	15	25	100	60	40	420	180	240
Filipino	0	0	0	115	60	55	20	10	10	410	170	240
Arab	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	25	30	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	115	70	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	170	65	110
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	15	25	20	10	60	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	30	150	80	70
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	755	370	380	1,095	570	525	845	415	435	940	480	465
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	840	425	420	1,455	740	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Canadian	145	70	70	265	150	115	110	70	40	210	135	75
English	175	85	90	370	190	185	225	95	125	245	125	125
Irish	100	35	60	220	120	100	145	70	75	160	80	80
Scottish	165	85	75	285	150	130	215	105	115	210	105	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	80	35	45	125	65	60	130	75	55
German	155	80	75	305	150	160	175	80	95	240	100	140
Chinese	15	10	0	60	25	35	250	120	120	700	340	355
Italian	20	10	10	30	15	15	80	25	50	90	45	40
Indian (India)	20	15	0	65	35	35	35	20	15	365	165	210
Ukrainian	70	40	35	90	30	60	95	35	70	125	50	75
Dutch	25	0	20	65	30	35	40	20	15	70	50	25
Polish	35	35	0	85	40	45	45	10	35	70	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	20	10	10	40	10	30	40	15	20
Filipino	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	20	15	390	170	220
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Métis	15	15	0	45	15	25	15	0	15	20	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
Russian	35	15	25	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	50	25	30	30	15	15	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	10	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
American	20	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	60	25	30
Swedish	10	0	10	50	25	25	15	0	15	25	20	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	65	90
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	20	10	15	15	0	10	35	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	30	170	80	90
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	10	25	30	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	20	10	15	20	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Austrian	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	0	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	35	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	845	425	420	1,450	745	710	1,570	770	795	3,915	1,895	2,020
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	140	75	70
Christian	440	205	235	580	285	290	670	325	345	1,610	730	885
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	70	15	55	150	70	80	325	155	170
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	50	25	25	40	30	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
Baptist	20	10	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	145	75	70	260	125	135	395	200	195	905	405	495
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	15	20	15	10	0	20	15	10	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	30	30	15	20	55	25	25	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	15	30	20	10	10	0	10	85	35	50
Hindu	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	175	95	85
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	25	10	55	25	30	175	85	90	440	215	230
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	145
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	180	175	745	400	350	645	330	310	1,255	640	615
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	840	420	415	1,415	715	700	1,565	770	790	3,780	1,810	1,970
Non-movers	715	350	365	1,300	660	640	1,195	590	605	2,630	1,265	1,365
Movers	120	70	50	115	60	60	365	180	185	1,145	540	605
Non-migrants	95	55	40	95	50	50	290	145	145	1,025	495	530
Migrants	30	15	15	20	10	15	80	35	45	125	45	75
Internal migrants	20	15	0	20	10	10	20	10	0	90	35	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	800	405	400	1,340	685	655	1,515	755	760	3,390	1,630	1,765
Non-movers	490	240	245	900	455	445	700	340	365	125	70	55
Movers	310	155	150	440	225	210	810	415	395	3,270	1,560	1,710
Non-migrants	210	110	100	305	165	135	515	275	240	2,345	1,135	1,205
Migrants	100	45	55	135	60	70	295	140	155	930	425	500
Internal migrants	75	40	30	85	40	40	220	100	120	590	275	315
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	60	30	30	110	50	55	285	130	160
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	25	10	10	110	45	60	300	145	160
External migrants	30	10	20	50	20	30	75	40	40	340	150	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	370	365	1,140	575	565	1,285	630	660	2,955	1,420	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	35	95	55	45	95	40	60	335	145	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	345	325	1,045	520	525	1,185	590	600	2,615	1,275	1,340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	955	480	475	880	440	440	2,490	1,165	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	65	40	20	10	0	10	165	70	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	225	195	890	440	455	870	435	435	2,325	1,095	1,230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	730	375	360	1,140	570	570	1,285	630	655	2,955	1,420	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	70	35	35	100	45	55	330	140	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	125	100	350	165	185	255	120	130	585	315	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	230	715	375	345	935	465	470	2,040	965	1,075
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	425	260	165	270	105	165	760	390	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	150	120	25	30	20	0	165	105	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	45	20	25	25	20	0	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	100	100	0	0	0	0	110	90	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	60	75	220	100	120	170	55	110	470	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	55	40	20	70	30	40	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	130	100	295	115	180	670	360	305	1,275	570	705
Bachelor's degree	135	75	55	240	95	145	445	230	215	885	360	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	10	10	0	55	30	30	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	50	35	15	40	10	30	145	100	50	300	160	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	955	480	470	880	435	445	2,485	1,165	1,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10	155	65	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	250	120	130	100	60	40	415	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	155	665	335	330	765	375	390	1,915	875	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	70	90	395	235	160	215	80	130	690	340	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	140	115	30	30	20	10	135	85	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	40	20	25	20	15	10	50	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	100	95	0	0	0	0	85	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	205	85	115	125	45	85	425	195	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	55	35	15	60	20	35	130	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	270	95	170	555	290	260	1,230	535	690
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	220	90	135	370	190	180	850	335	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	30	25	0	35	0	30	135	90	45	295	155	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	375	360	1,140	570	565	1,290	630	655	2,955	1,420	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	155	130	425	200	225	355	165	185	910	455	460
Education	45	15	30	35	0	25	20	0	20	80	10	75
13. Education	45	15	30	35	0	25	20	0	20	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	35	10	15	10	10	55	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	10	10	55	15	40
Humanities	35	15	20	55	10	40	55	25	30	60	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	85	20	70	95	30	65	210	50	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	25	10	20	40	15	20	110	30	75
Business, management and public administration	115	80	30	145	65	80	235	115	125	530	190	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	80	30	120	60	60	230	115	120	510	185	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	25	10	15	100	65	35	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	10	50	40	10	175	105	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	10	45	30	10	170	100	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	185	175	10	185	140	50	435	365	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	30	30	0	130	105	25	210	160	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	40	35	10	25	15	10	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	55	55	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	10	65	70	0	60	170	55	115	295	100	195
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	50	0	50	150	30	115	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	0	30	45	30	15	0	0	0	80	40	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	230	205	950	480	475	875	435	440	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	290	145	145	110	65	50	570	290	285
Education	30	10	25	30	10	20	15	0	15	80	15	75
13. Education	30	10	25	30	10	20	15	0	15	80	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	35	10	15	10	10	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	10	50	15	35
Humanities	25	10	10	50	10	40	45	15	30	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	85	20	70	85	25	60	200	45	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	20	105	30	75
Business, management and public administration	55	45	10	130	50	80	205	90	115	515	175	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	45	10	115	50	65	200	90	110	495	170	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	20	10	15	85	55	30	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	15	10	40	30	10	175	100	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	15	10	35	25	10	165	95	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	175	165	10	150	110	45	395	330	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	35	0	105	80	30	205	155	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	25	10	10	10	0	110	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	65	0	55	115	40	70	275	90	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	45	0	45	90	20	70	270	80	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	230	205	950	480	475	875	435	440	2,490	1,165	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	290	145	145	110	65	50	570	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	135	155	665	335	330	765	380	390	1,920	875	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	135	555	295	260	550	265	280	1,130	505	620
Same as province or territory of residence	185	75	110	425	230	195	425	205	225	900	395	505
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	30	130	65	65	120	65	60	235	115	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	105	40	70	215	105	105	785	365	420
Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10	75	50	25	45	15	25
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	20	10	0	30	10	20	85	60	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	40	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	80	25	55	85	35	45	540	250	295
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	375	360	1,140	570	570	1,285	630	655	2,955	1,420	1,535
In the labour force	435	250	185	930	520	415	850	470	380	2,370	1,215	1,160
Employed	360	210	150	800	440	365	705	375	335	2,100	1,100	1,000
Unemployed	70	40	25	130	75	55	145	95	50	275	110	155
Not in the labour force	305	125	180	210	60	150	440	160	275	585	205	375
Participation rate	59.6	66.7	51.4	81.6	91.2	72.8	66.1	74.6	58.0	80.2	85.6	75.6
Employment rate	49.3	56.0	41.7	70.2	77.2	64.0	54.9	59.5	51.1	71.1	77.5	65.1
Unemployment rate	16.1	16.0	13.5	14.0	14.4	13.3	17.1	20.2	13.2	11.6	9.1	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	375	360	1,140	570	565	1,290	630	655	2,955	1,420	1,535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	105	165	265	95	165	435	150	285	665	260	400
Worked	460	265	195	875	475	400	850	485	370	2,290	1,160	1,130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	150	100	565	335	235	405	220	185	1,400	780	620
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	115	95	315	145	170	445	260	180	890	380	510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	41.8	43.6	43.9	45.0	42.7	40.0	39.6	40.5	42.4	44.2	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	250	180	930	515	415	850	470	380	2,375	1,215	1,160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	10	50	25	20	80	35	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	415	240	175	905	500	405	805	445	360	2,285	1,180	1,105
Employee	330	205	125	815	465	350	620	310	305	2,020	990	1,035
Permanent position	275	165	110	720	415	300	515	265	255	1,740	870	865
Temporary position	55	40	10	95	45	50	110	50	55	285	115	165
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	10	10	120	50	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	70	35	35	80	35	40	170	65	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	95	40	55	185	130	55	265	195	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	250	180	930	515	415	850	470	380	2,375	1,215	1,160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	10	50	25	20	80	35	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	415	240	175	905	500	405	805	445	360	2,285	1,180	1,105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	50	50	215	85	135	185	80	110	480	165	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	65	55	10	155	125	30	290	245	45
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	55	0	55	70	20	55	255	70	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	35	25	80	25	60	90	30	55	250	65	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	20	0	10	20	10	0	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	55	55	210	100	105	175	85	85	505	230	275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	10	215	200	20	55	55	0	370	320	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	20	0	75	45	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	250	180	930	515	415	850	470	380	2,375	1,215	1,160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	10	50	25	20	80	35	50
All industries¹⁹¹	415	240	175	905	500	405	805	445	360	2,285	1,180	1,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	25	20	0	70	45	30	95	65	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
23 Construction	45	40	0	120	100	15	40	30	10	215	170	45
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	70	25	45	40	40	0	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	45	25	15	30	10	15	55	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	110	50	55	55	25	35	230	125	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	85	60	25	30	15	10	195	120	75
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	70	45	20
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	25	0	25	45	10	35	95	50	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	20	0	55	20	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	50	30	25	150	115	40	270	170	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	20	10	30	25	0	80	50	30
61 Educational services	25	15	10	35	10	25	45	15	30	100	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	110	15	90	85	20	65	395	85	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	15	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	35	25	15	40	20	20	105	35	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	55	45	10	35	10	30	90	25	60
91 Public administration	30	20	15	25	0	20	30	15	15	105	75	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	485	275	210	955	525	430	885	495	390	2,435	1,240	1,195
English	485	275	210	930	510	420	840	465	375	2,175	1,115	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	130	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	485	275	210	955	525	430	885	495	390	2,435	1,240	1,195
Single responses	485	275	210	955	525	430	885	495	390	2,410	1,235	1,175
Official languages	485	275	210	945	520	430	875	485	385	2,265	1,155	1,105
English	485	275	210	945	520	430	870	485	385	2,245	1,155	1,090
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	485	275	210	955	525	430	885	495	390	2,435	1,240	1,195
None	485	275	210	930	510	420	850	470	380	2,285	1,160	1,120
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	205	150	805	440	365	705	375	335	2,100	1,100	1,000
Worked at home	105	60	50	185	90	100	270	160	110	635	310	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	65	10	120	90	25	55	40	20	315	245	70
Usual place of work	175	85	95	485	250	235	370	160	205	1,145	540	605
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	485	250	235	365	160	205	1,145	540	605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	70	85	460	235	225	350	155	195	1,045	480	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	150	100	605	345	265	420	200	225	1,460	780	680
Car, truck or van	230	135	95	575	330	245	370	170	195	1,350	730	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	95	530	305	225	350	160	190	1,275	705	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	75	30	50
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15	65	35	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	150	100	605	345	265	420	200	225	1,460	780	680
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	140	70	80	40	0	35	120	50	70
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	30	315	185	130	235	110	120	685	380	310
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	25	95	60	35	120	55	60	545	285	255
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	60	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	150	100	605	345	265	420	200	225	1,460	780	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	40	30	10	30	15	10	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	165	110	50	65	35	35	265	135	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	55	25	170	95	80	105	60	50	395	215	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	95	45	50	80	30	55	315	170	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	10	65	35	30	70	35	35	145	55	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	80	35	40	65	20	40	260	155	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	355	190	165	415	200	210	1,055	530	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	5	5	65	40	25	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	345	185	160	345	160	185	1,000	505	495
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	55	240	130	110	340	165	170	580	290	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	35	20	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	15	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	50	235	125	110	280	130	155	540	275	265

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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