Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061362More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060984More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061645More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	870	...	...	900	...	...	1,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	370	...	...	329	...	...	759	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	361	...	...	313	...	...	703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,642.1	...	...	4,170.5	...	...	2,671.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.53	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	870	450	415	900	455	445	1,570	785	785
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	155	80	75	340	175	160
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	65	35	30	105	50	50
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	120	60	65
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	45	25	20	115	65	45
15 to 64 years	535	285	245	645	320	320	1,105	540	570
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	50	20	25	95	45	45
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	55	30	30	135	65	70
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	45	20	25	125	60	60
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	65	40	30	160	85	75
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	85	30	50	130	70	65
40 to 44 years	50	30	15	70	40	35	115	55	65
45 to 49 years	45	25	20	55	35	20	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	50	30	25	65	35	30	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	65	35	30	90	50	40	85	40	45
60 to 64 years	95	45	50	60	30	30	70	35	35
65 years and over	210	105	105	105	50	50	125	65	55
65 to 69 years	75	30	40	40	25	20	55	30	20
70 to 74 years	55	30	30	20	10	10	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	20	10	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	15	10	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	13.3	15.7	17.2	17.6	16.9	21.7	22.3	20.4
15 to 64 years	61.5	63.3	59.0	71.7	70.3	71.9	70.4	68.8	72.6
65 years and over	24.1	23.3	25.3	11.7	11.0	11.2	8.0	8.3	7.0
85 years and over	1.7	2.2	1.2	0.6	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	45.6	45.1	46.2	39.0	39.3	38.6	34.3	34.0	34.5
Median age of the population	49.2	48.0	51.2	39.2	40.8	38.0	33.2	32.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	310	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	870	450	415	900	455	445	1,570	785	785
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	390	355	745	375	370	1,230	605	620
Married or living common-law	425	215	215	395	195	205	555	280	275
Married	380	190	190	325	160	165	445	220	225
Living common-law	50	25	25	70	35	35	115	65	50
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	55	25	30	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	15	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	175	140	345	185	165	675	325	350
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	125	70	245	140	110	490	260	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	25	10	10	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	40	60	30	30	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	25	5	15	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	225	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	225	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
Total - Persons in census families	710	365	340	710	345	365	1,180	565	610
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	215	380	185	195	540	275	260
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	35	5	30	110	10	95
Children⁶	250	145	105	295	150	145	530	280	250
In a two-parent family	200	120	85	240	125	115	300	165	135
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	55	25	25	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	80	80	190	110	80	390	220	175
Living alone	105	50	55	75	45	35	290	160	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	35	15	15	30	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	80	55	30	75	40	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	...	...	310	...	...	705	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	160	...	...	355	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	135	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	390	355	740	370	370	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	690	350	340	1,145	565	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	55,200	45,200	35,600	37,600	34,000	34,000	38,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	380	335	690	350	340	1,145	565	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,000	41,600	32,800	34,400	30,800	31,800	34,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	350	305	600	320	280	885	470	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	41,200	26,200	34,000	23,000	27,800	38,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	270	215	530	280	250	775	410	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	37,200	30,200	35,600	24,600	26,000	36,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	315	290	650	320	325	1,080	530	550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,300	9,900	10,500	7,900	11,800	11,000	7,250	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	110	55	55	140	60	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,850	4,680	5,920	5,920	5,880	5,960	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	290	140	150	450	210	240
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,500	10,300	12,000	11,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	730	370	360	730	365	365	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	700	365	335	1,070	580	490
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	75,600	56,400	37,200	40,600	33,400	55,500	64,400	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	360	340	700	365	335	1,070	580	490
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,500	59,200	47,400	33,100	35,600	30,300	46,500	52,200	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	335	305	615	330	285	805	455	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,100	72,400	50,800	31,200	35,800	26,000	57,800	69,600	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	275	245	495	265	230	700	390	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	40,800	33,400	36,400	29,800	53,700	66,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	300	285	640	325	320	1,010	560	450
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	9,900	11,900	10,760	9,560	12,000	12,920	10,360	16,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	90	50	45	130	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,000	5,000	7,000	7,000	7,000	6,400	7,600	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	105	70	265	125	140	375	190	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,000	9,300	9,000	9,800	10,840	10,200	11,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	370	365	725	365	360	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	165	95	70	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	72,000	70,500	52,400	56,800	47,200	72,500	72,500	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	65,000	53,600	53,000	54,000	97,000	110,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	90	255	135	120	355	205	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	22,400	21,400	17,600	17,600	16,400	13,400	18,800	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	37,500	31,600	24,600	30,400	18,400	29,700	41,200	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	89.0	82.0	73.5	79.0	66.0	78.0	84.0	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.4	66.0	52.0	62.8	65.0	61.0	63.2	69.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	11.0	18.0	26.4	20.8	33.5	21.9	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.5	2.5	2.4	2.8	1.4	1.1	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	10.5	8.2	13.6	7.6	5.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	9.4	7.4	12.0	6.9	5.2	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	390	355	745	375	370	1,230	605	620
Without total income	25	5	20	50	25	25	85	45	45
With total income	720	385	340	695	350	345	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	60	25	40	125	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	75	35	40	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	140	75	70	280	120	160
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	110	55	60	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	35	95	50	45	110	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	70	40	35	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	50	30	20	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	35	20	15	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	20	15	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	20	5	10	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	150	90	55	15	5	5	150	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	85	55	35	10	5	5	85	65	25
$150,000 and over	60	40	15	0	0	0	60	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	390	355	745	375	370	1,230	605	620
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	50	25	25	85	45	45
With after-tax income	720	385	340	695	350	345	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	60	25	40	125	50	75
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	75	35	45	115	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	50	165	85	75	295	130	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	140	65	75	160	75	80
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	95	60	35	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	75	40	40	75	25	50
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	25	40	25	15	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	25	10	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	15	5	5	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	0	0	0	100	75	20
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	10	0	0	0	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	45	30	15	0	0	0	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	390	355	745	375	370	1,230	605	620
Without employment income	255	115	140	215	95	120	460	200	260
With employment income	490	275	220	525	280	250	770	405	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	75	40	35	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	90	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	90	45	45	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	15	55	20	30	80	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	55	25	25	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	55	35	20	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	50	30	15	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	35	20	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	25	15	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	15	10	5	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	85	65	25	10	5	5	125	100	30
$100,000 to $124,999	45	35	15	10	5	0	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	45	35	15	0	0	0	80	70	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	390	355	740	370	370	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	360	330	690	350	340	1,120	550	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	43,600	32,800	36,800	29,800	29,000	34,800	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	360	330	690	350	340	1,125	550	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	38,000	30,800	33,600	28,600	27,800	32,800	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	330	310	600	315	285	875	460	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	55,600	38,000	32,400	37,600	27,200	31,400	39,200	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	270	230	535	275	255	765	410	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	33,200	33,600	40,000	29,000	29,400	36,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	305	285	620	310	310	1,015	495	520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	1,460	6,240	2,060	1,160	4,080	1,640	1,040	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	70	35	40	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,700	11,200	5,640	6,000	4,960	5,520	5,560	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	730	370	360	730	365	365	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	695	365	330	1,045	560	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	75,200	55,400	35,200	39,200	30,900	52,400	60,400	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	690	360	335	695	365	330	1,045	560	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	58,400	45,000	31,050	34,000	27,900	43,500	48,400	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	325	310	620	330	285	810	440	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,800	76,400	50,400	33,400	38,400	27,800	57,900	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	280	250	510	280	230	690	390	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	69,000	38,000	35,400	38,800	31,800	57,300	68,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	310	280	625	320	305	930	510	420
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	6,450	9,500	5,920	4,960	6,900	8,480	6,880	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	55	30	25	60	50	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,000	12,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	9,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	370	365	725	365	360	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	100	160	90	65	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	78,500	44,000	47,600	54,400	46,800	67,000	67,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	92,000	54,000	55,000	57,000	52,000	93,000	106,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	95	80	235	125	110	330	190	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	42,400	30,600	25,400	33,200	19,800	24,200	30,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,800	56,000	41,000	29,800	35,500	23,200	39,000	51,200	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	93.0	86.0	85.0	89.0	79.0	85.6	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	73.0	52.0	73.5	74.0	72.0	72.4	77.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)	10.3	7.4	14.6	15.1	11.0	20.8	14.5	10.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.2	2.0	1.6	2.8	0.9	1.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	310	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	78,800	...	...	89,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	70,400	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	215	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	310	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	310	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	215	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	70	65	155	90	65	360	195	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	55,200	58,800	36,800	36,800	38,000	31,400	32,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	46,400	48,400	33,600	33,600	33,600	29,000	31,000	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	190	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	50	85	190	110	80	400	255	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	78,000	77,000	40,400	44,000	36,000	55,800	60,400	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	66,000	62,000	35,200	37,500	32,000	46,200	49,600	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	785
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	190	95	95	390	210	185
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	70	35	35	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	610	310	300	1,045	510	540
65 years and over	210	100	110	100	50	50	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	110	55	50	465	215	245
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	160	80	75
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	55	30	30	280	125	160
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	11.8	12.4	11.6	29.7	27.6	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	6.0	18.0	20.0	14.0	40.0	38.0	42.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x	36.0	34.0	38.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.5	6.0	9.2	9.0	9.5	26.6	24.0	29.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	22.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
0 to 17 years	155	75	75	190	100	95	395	205	190
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	75	40	30	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	505	270	235	610	305	300	1,050	510	535
65 years and over	210	105	110	100	50	50	125	70	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	10	50	35	20	260	120	135
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	5	0	0	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	20	5	45	25	15	170	80	95
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.2	3.2	5.8	6.8	4.8	16.6	15.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	19.5	19.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	7.0	2.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.4	15.6	17.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.0	6.0	4.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	870	450	415	900	455	445	1,570	785	785
In bottom half of the distribution	365	180	190	545	280	265	1,085	520	565
In bottom decile	60	30	25	95	50	40	410	190	215
In second decile	65	30	30	115	60	50	270	130	140
In third decile	55	25	35	145	70	80	205	100	105
In fourth decile	85	35	50	95	45	45	110	50	55
In fifth decile	100	45	55	100	50	50	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	505	270	230	350	180	180	485	265	220
In sixth decile	60	30	30	95	50	45	80	40	45
In seventh decile	45	25	20	135	65	70	65	35	30
In eighth decile	110	60	50	85	45	45	85	45	45
In ninth decile	95	50	40	30	20	15	95	50	50
In top decile	195	110	85	10	0	5	150	95	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	870	...	...	900	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.437	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.648	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.367	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.386	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
English only	800	420	375	800	415	385	1,420	715	710
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	25	35	50	20	25	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	45	20	30	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
English	845	445	405	820	415	400	1,495	755	740
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	10
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	45	20	30	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
Single responses	845	440	405	830	425	405	1,475	735	740
Official languages	735	390	345	455	235	220	840	435	405
English	725	385	340	435	230	210	815	425	390
French	5	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
Non-official languages	110	55	60	375	185	185	640	305	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	375	185	185	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	225	105	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	210	100	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	20
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	160	85	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	135	60	80	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	115	50	65	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	60	35	25	210	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	20	5	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	20	5	10	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	130	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	20	15	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	50	30	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages	15	10	5	45	25	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	70	35	40	95	45	45
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	60	25	35	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
English	740	385	350	445	235	205	810	420	390
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	25	15	110	55	55	245	125	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	15	110	55	55	245	125	125
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	300	140	155	460	215	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	5	20	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	780
Single responses	855	445	410	795	410	390	1,480	740	740
Official languages	785	405	375	560	290	270	1,065	535	525
English	780	405	375	550	285	260	1,050	530	525
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	35	245	120	120	420	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	245	120	120	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	140	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	40	20	15	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	40	15	20	50	25	30
Chinese languages	10	5	0	30	15	15	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	105	45	60	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	95	35	55	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	870	450	420	900	455	445	1,570	785	785
None	790	415	375	640	335	305	1,125	585	545
English	20	5	10	95	50	50	140	65	80
French	0	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	10
Non-official language	40	20	25	130	55	75	210	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	130	55	75	200	95	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	845	425	420	820	430	390	1,450	780	670
Official languages	840	420	415	810	425	380	1,415	765	650
English	840	420	415	810	425	380	1,415	765	650
French	75	15	60	70	35	35	80	45	40
Non-official languages	170	80	90	385	200	180	890	450	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	80	90	385	200	180	885	450	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20	390	205	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	45	20	20	340	180	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	295	160	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	75	90	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	75	90	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	85	55	25	250	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	15	15	0	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	10	10	0	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	30	10	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	40	30	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	25	15	130	75	55
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	25	15	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	825	430	395	1,450	780	670
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	30	10	50	25	25	50	20	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	30	10	50	25	25	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	40	25	15	20	0	15
Métis	30	25	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	805	395	410	775	405	370	1,395	765	630
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	845	425	420	825	430	395	1,450	780	670
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	420	415	805	425	380	1,425	775	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Owner	310	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	90	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	100	...	...	455	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	315	...	...	620	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	320	...	...	610	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	285	...	...	615	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	330	...	...	655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	195	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	360	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	320	...	...	640	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	250	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.2	...	...	75.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.5	...	...	38.8	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	47.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,176	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	845	425	420	825	435	390	1,445	785	665
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	50	35	20	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	50	35	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	45	30	20	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	800	395	405	765	395	375	1,395	760	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	845	425	420	820	430	390	1,445	780	665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	790	400	390	660	345	315	1,175	625	550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	65	95	50	50	280	145	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	670	345	330	565	290	270	895	485	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	20	25	165	90	75	270	155	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	845	425	420	820	430	390	1,445	780	665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	685	345	340	430	215	215	755	410	340
Immigrants⁸¹	150	75	70	340	190	145	625	320	300
Before 1980	55	30	25	30	20	10	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	30	20	10	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	60	35	25	120	60	50
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	85	40	45	190	95	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	130	70	65	255	135	120
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	80	35	40	75	35	45
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	55	35	20	180	100	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	25	25	70	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	80	75	335	190	145	625	320	300
Under 5 years	10	0	0	15	15	0	90	55	35
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	65	35	30	115	70	45
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	60	45	15	95	30	70
25 to 44 years	75	40	35	180	85	90	310	160	150
45 years and over	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	80	75	335	190	145	625	320	300
Americas	20	15	10	35	25	15	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	30	20	10	40	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	25	215	125	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15	75	40	35
Asia	70	35	30	225	130	95	340	170	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	75	75	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	55	35	25	175	100	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	40	25	15	125	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	845	425	420	825	430	390	1,450	780	670
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	80	90	410	220	190	695	370	325
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	70	135	65	70	360	195	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	525	260	265	280	145	135	390	220	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	45	50	305	165	140	605	310	290
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	175	95	85	270	140	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	25	0	75	35	40	105	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	25	95	55	45	160	80	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	65	40	25	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	55	30	20	235	135	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	45	50	305	165	140	605	310	290
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	65	25	40	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	45	220	130	90	505	275	230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	845	425	420	825	430	395	1,450	780	670
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	55	40	460	235	225	915	480	435
South Asian	25	15	10	10	10	0	95	40	55
Chinese	15	10	0	30	20	10	145	70	75
Black	15	10	0	100	45	55	285	165	125
Filipino	0	0	0	175	80	95	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	15	170	100	75
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	755	370	380	365	200	165	535	300	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	840	425	420	820	430	390	1,445	780	665
Canadian	145	70	70	60	30	25	120	55	60
English	175	85	90	140	65	75	100	55	40
Irish	100	35	60	35	10	25	60	30	30
Scottish	165	85	75	150	65	85	90	50	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	20	35	20	15	45	35	15
German	155	80	75	70	40	35	95	50	45
Chinese	15	10	0	40	30	15	145	70	75
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	40	35	45	30	15	45	30	20
Dutch	25	0	20	20	0	10	25	20	0
Polish	35	35	0	15	10	0	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	0	0	0	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	125	60	65	10	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	35	15	25	10	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	35	35	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	30	15	15	135	75	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	25	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	845	425	420	825	430	395	1,450	780	670
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Christian	440	205	235	465	230	235	425	225	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	45	100	55	50	130	85	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	50	25	25	20	0	15	30	15	15
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	75	70	220	125	100	125	60	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	30	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	15	55	20	30	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	25	10	30	15	15	475	255	225
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	180	175	250	130	120	510	285	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	840	420	415	815	425	390	1,435	770	660
Non-movers	715	350	365	765	395	365	1,165	625	540
Movers	120	70	50	50	30	25	270	150	120
Non-migrants	95	55	40	45	30	20	185	95	90
Migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	50	35
Internal migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	800	405	400	780	400	380	1,390	760	630
Non-movers	490	240	245	470	250	220	540	295	245
Movers	310	155	150	310	150	160	855	465	385
Non-migrants	210	110	100	180	80	100	470	265	205
Migrants	100	45	55	130	75	60	385	195	190
Internal migrants	75	40	30	55	30	25	225	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	105	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	20	10	15	115	55	60
External migrants	30	10	20	75	45	30	160	95	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	370	365	725	365	365	1,165	615	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	35	105	50	55	200	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	345	325	620	320	305	965	525	435
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	495	270	225	775	415	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	45	25	20	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	225	195	450	245	210	655	355	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	730	375	360	730	365	365	1,165	615	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	105	50	55	170	90	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	225	125	100	235	120	115	330	185	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	230	390	195	195	665	345	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	220	105	110	240	90	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	80	55	25	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	45	30	15	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	15	35	25	15	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	60	75	125	55	70	175	65	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	15	0	15	30	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	130	100	170	90	80	425	255	170
Bachelor's degree	135	75	55	150	85	65	285	175	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	50	35	15	20	0	20	110	60	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	230	205	500	265	230	775	415	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	50	30	20	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	160	90	70	125	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	155	290	150	140	550	280	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	70	90	140	75	65	200	75	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	55	30	20	20	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	80	40	40	155	55	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	70	65	150	80	70	355	210	150
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	130	75	55	245	140	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	30	25	0	15	0	15	85	45	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	375	360	730	365	365	1,160	620	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	155	130	340	170	170	500	275	225
Education	45	15	30	25	0	25	40	0	35
13. Education	45	15	30	25	0	25	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	10	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Humanities	35	15	20	25	0	15	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	25	10	25	50	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	115	80	30	80	35	50	170	90	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	80	30	75	35	40	155	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0	60	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	80	80	0	90	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	25	0	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	10	65	70	10	55	100	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	65	0	55	90	35	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	0	30	35	20	10	25	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	15	10	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	230	205	495	270	225	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	90	50	205	115	90	220	135	85
Education	30	10	25	20	0	20	35	0	30
13. Education	30	10	25	20	0	20	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	25	0	20	50	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	55	45	10	55	30	25	140	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	45	10	40	30	20	130	65	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	25	20	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	10	65	65	0	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	50	50	0	45	100	45	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	50	0	45	90	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	25	20	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	230	205	495	270	225	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	50	205	115	90	220	135	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	135	155	290	150	135	550	280	270
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	135	155	75	80	375	180	190
Same as province or territory of residence	185	75	110	140	65	80	275	140	135
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	30	15	10	0	95	40	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	30	20	130	75	55	180	100	80
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	10	10	0	90	55	35	95	50	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	375	360	730	365	365	1,165	615	550
In the labour force	435	250	185	505	280	225	670	380	290
Employed	360	210	150	405	235	170	550	325	230
Unemployed	70	40	25	100	40	55	115	50	60
Not in the labour force	305	125	180	225	90	140	495	240	260
Participation rate	59.6	66.7	51.4	69.2	76.7	61.6	57.5	61.8	52.7
Employment rate	49.3	56.0	41.7	55.5	64.4	46.6	47.2	52.8	41.8
Unemployment rate	16.1	16.0	13.5	19.8	14.3	24.4	17.2	13.2	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	375	360	730	365	365	1,160	620	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	275	105	165	275	110	165	500	235	265
Worked	460	265	195	450	255	195	660	380	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	150	100	175	100	70	260	150	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	115	95	285	150	130	400	225	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	41.8	43.6	35.5	37.4	33.2	36.6	37.2	35.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	250	180	500	275	225	665	375	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	415	240	175	465	260	205	635	360	280
Employee	330	205	125	395	195	195	530	290	245
Permanent position	275	165	110	305	160	140	410	230	175
Temporary position	55	40	10	90	40	50	125	60	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	35	20	20	50	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	50	20	30	80	40	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	30	50	70	65	10	105	70	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	250	180	500	275	225	665	375	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	415	240	175	465	260	205	635	360	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	50	50	40	20	15	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	30	20	0	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	35	0	35	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	35	25	45	0	40	80	55	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	55	55	135	55	75	190	90	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	10	150	135	15	70	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	250	180	500	275	225	665	375	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	40	15	25	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	415	240	175	465	260	205	635	360	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	55	55	0	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	45	15	30	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	105	55	50	80	55	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	45	45	0	55	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	10	0	0	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	30	25	10	80	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	25	0	35	10	20
61 Educational services	25	15	10	15	0	10	55	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	60	0	55	60	30	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	15
91 Public administration	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	485	275	210	510	290	225	695	395	305
English	485	275	210	450	260	195	630	350	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	30	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	485	275	210	510	290	225	695	395	305
Single responses	485	275	210	500	285	215	695	395	300
Official languages	485	275	210	490	285	205	685	385	295
English	485	275	210	490	285	205	670	375	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	485	275	210	510	290	225	695	395	305
None	485	275	210	470	260	210	635	355	285
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	205	150	405	235	165	550	320	230
Worked at home	105	60	50	65	35	25	190	130	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	65	10	130	110	20	85	45	35
Usual place of work	175	85	95	210	95	120	275	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	210	95	125	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	70	85	195	85	115	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	150	100	345	200	140	360	185	170
Car, truck or van	230	135	95	290	175	115	260	135	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	95	265	165	100	250	120	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
Public transit	0	0	0	50	30	15	70	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	150	100	345	200	140	360	185	170
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	55	35	20	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	30	130	65	70	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	25	95	55	45	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	150	100	345	200	140	360	185	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	65	40	25	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	55	25	55	45	15	110	55	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	45	30	15	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	10	70	40	35	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	70	40	30	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	75	80	190	100	95	400	210	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	5	5	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	185	95	90	375	195	180
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	55	125	60	65	285	155	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	50	120	55	60	265	145	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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