Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061355More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061247More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061995More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	530	...	...	983	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	380	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	204	...	...	364	...	...	326	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,766.2	...	...	3,736.2	...	...	7,706.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	265	265	985	455	525	1,095	555	545
0 to 14 years	80	40	40	245	120	125	245	120	125
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	65	25	40	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	100	50	50	80	35	40
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	80	40	40	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	395	205	190	620	280	335	775	395	380
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	50	25	30	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	30	20	10	100	55	45
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	60	30	35	85	50	40
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	75	30	50	115	60	60
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	85	40	50	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	85	45	40	80	40	40
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	55	20	30	70	35	40
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	50	20	25	50	30	20
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	65	20	40	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	70	35	35	45	20	20
65 years and over	55	20	30	115	60	60	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	60	30	30	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	30	20	15	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	10	5	10	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.1	15.1	24.9	26.4	23.8	22.4	21.6	22.9
15 to 64 years	74.5	77.4	71.7	62.9	61.5	63.8	70.8	71.2	69.7
65 years and over	10.4	7.5	11.3	11.7	13.2	11.4	7.3	6.3	8.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.0	39.8	36.2	36.3	36.2	33.4	33.2	33.5
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	39.2	36.4	36.8	36.4	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	365	...	...	330	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	360	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	265	260	985	455	525	1,100	550	545
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	220	735	340	400	855	435	425
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	445	220	220	555	280	275
Married	165	85	80	350	170	175	530	270	265
Living common-law	55	25	25	95	50	50	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	75	40	35	20	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	115	295	115	175	305	150	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	85	60	195	95	100	225	130	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	40	10	30	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	35	45	10	40	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	300	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	295	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	220	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	230	875	410	470	940	470	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	115	110	440	220	220	515	255	260
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	75	15	65	40	10	35
Children⁶	180	95	80	360	175	180	385	205	180
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	200	90	110	330	175	150
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	155	85	75	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	45	35	110	45	60	155	85	75
Living alone	40	20	15	55	25	35	35	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	15	55	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	25	15	15	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	365	...	...	325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	270	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	220	740	340	395	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	705	325	380	790	400	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	37,600	45,200	50,400	42,800	35,600	38,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	705	325	380	790	400	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,600	34,400	41,600	43,600	38,800	33,200	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	190	625	295	330	685	360	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	49,200	27,600	39,200	47,600	26,600	32,000	35,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	170	545	260	285	625	330	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	49,600	29,000	40,400	48,000	26,400	32,800	34,800	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	625	285	345	730	360	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,950	11,900	10,000	7,900	11,400	6,850	5,240	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	35	85	45	35	100	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,360	5,560	6,280	6,280	6,400	6,000	5,920	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	70	85	255	115	140	310	165	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	11,000	9,200	8,500	10,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	210	215	815	360	460	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	780	355	420	835	455	380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	36,800	49,900	54,400	46,200	40,200	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	780	355	420	835	455	380
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,800	32,400	43,400	46,000	41,200	35,800	37,400	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	715	330	390	700	395	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	51,200	30,400	43,700	50,800	37,600	37,300	40,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	155	150	650	300	355	640	355	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	30,800	42,900	50,000	36,800	38,300	41,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	700	325	375	760	415	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	12,100	11,300	10,720	8,120	13,000	9,560	8,440	10,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	65	35	30	90	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,900	4,400	6,000	4,800	4,400	5,200	6,500	6,600	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	80	70	310	135	175	285	170	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	8,500	7,700	9,200	10,000	9,400	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	220	815	355	460	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	55	305	130	170	200	125	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	76,000	36,800	56,400	69,500	54,800	56,400	76,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	76,000	40,000	62,800	73,000	54,400	67,000	73,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	275	125	150	310	180	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	20,000	30,400	15,000	20,600	21,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,000	29,000	25,400	30,400	21,200	27,400	26,600	28,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	79.0	72.0	80.8	86.0	75.0	78.4	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	72.0	64.0	72.4	78.0	67.0	73.2	76.5	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.6	20.8	28.0	19.3	13.7	25.0	21.8	18.2	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	6.2	12.0	7.6	5.8	9.3	9.5	9.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	5.6	11.0	6.7	5.2	8.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	225	220	735	340	400	855	435	425
Without total income	30	20	15	35	15	20	65	35	30
With total income	415	205	210	705	325	375	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	45	15	30	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	65	20	50	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	95	45	50	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	45	90	35	50	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	100	35	65	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	65	35	35	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	65	30	35	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	50	30	20	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	10	25	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	55	45	15	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	0	45	35	10	30	25	5
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	225	220	735	340	400	855	435	425
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	35	15	20	65	35	30
With after-tax income	415	205	210	705	325	375	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	50	20	30	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	65	15	45	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	110	55	55	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	110	45	60	130	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	125	55	70	110	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	80	35	45	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	65	40	20	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	20	20	5	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25	20	5	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	225	220	735	340	400	855	435	425
Without employment income	120	65	50	195	80	110	230	105	130
With employment income	330	160	165	545	255	290	625	330	295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	80	25	50	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	50	20	35	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	60	30	30	105	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	50	15	30	65	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	30	15	15	70	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	55	25	30	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	55	30	25	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	40	30	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	45	35	10	35	30	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	30	20	5	20	20	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	220	740	340	395	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	700	325	375	750	380	375
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,200	36,400	44,000	54,000	38,800	33,600	36,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	700	325	380	750	380	375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	33,200	39,600	46,800	34,800	30,400	33,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	185	620	295	325	665	350	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,000	32,400	42,800	53,200	33,600	33,600	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	160	555	270	285	615	325	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	35,600	44,000	53,200	36,400	33,600	36,000	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	605	270	330	665	325	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,620	990	4,960	2,760	1,110	5,680	1,190	1,030	3,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	60	25	35	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	3,440	10,800	6,240	6,800	5,160	6,200	6,200	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	210	215	815	360	460	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	780	360	425	780	420	360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	73,000	38,000	47,000	53,600	41,600	37,400	40,400	33,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	780	360	425	780	420	360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,400	34,000	40,600	45,400	36,600	33,200	35,200	30,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	700	325	375	690	385	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	74,500	34,000	46,500	54,200	39,800	37,000	40,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	650	310	340	625	340	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,200	35,000	46,000	54,000	38,800	37,200	40,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	675	300	375	685	370	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,200	8,500	6,330	4,920	7,440	5,270	4,440	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	40	15	30	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,800	12,000	5,200	4,000	5,600	8,800	9,500	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	220	815	355	460	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	295	125	165	195	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	66,500	37,200	56,800	67,500	46,800	48,400	52,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	76,000	42,000	60,000	70,000	52,000	58,800	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	55	265	125	145	280	160	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	42,400	47,200	23,600	23,600	24,400	25,000	21,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	48,000	40,000	34,800	44,000	26,800	29,400	29,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	80.0	88.4	92.0	84.0	87.6	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	61.0	68.0	81.2	88.0	74.5	79.5	81.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.0	20.0	11.6	7.7	15.9	12.4	9.6	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	4.5	0.6	0.3	0.9	1.4	1.2	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	360	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	53,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	310	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	90,400	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	310	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	360	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	360	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	295	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	80	35	45	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	45,600	55,200	50,800	52,800	49,600	34,800	34,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	39,200	48,400	44,800	45,600	44,000	32,800	32,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	300	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	30	95	60	40	110	85	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	56,000	48,000	59,000	56,000	64,000	46,000	46,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	46,000	40,000	50,000	48,000	52,000	42,000	42,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	265	265	985	455	525	1,095	555	550
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	280	130	145	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	80	30	50	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	370	185	180	590	270	325	735	375	365
65 years and over	55	20	30	115	55	60	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	170	75	95	145	75	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	90	45	45	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	75	25	50	80	40	40
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.0	17.2	15.6	18.8	13.2	14.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	31.6	33.0	30.0	20.0	24.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	36.0	32.0	20.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	12.8	9.5	15.2	10.8	10.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	6.0	x	8.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	275	130	145	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	80	35	50	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	590	270	320	740	380	360
65 years and over	50	25	25	115	55	60	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	5	60	30	35	70	45	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	30	15	15	45	30	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.0	6.4	6.0	6.4	6.4	7.6	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	9.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	8.0	3.0	4.8	5.0	4.5	6.4	8.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	265	260	985	455	525	1,095	555	545
In bottom half of the distribution	290	140	150	550	245	305	650	315	330
In bottom decile	35	20	15	120	50	70	115	65	45
In second decile	70	35	40	150	70	75	120	55	65
In third decile	45	20	25	80	30	45	140	65	75
In fourth decile	60	30	35	105	45	60	145	70	70
In fifth decile	80	40	40	100	50	50	125	55	65
In top half of the distribution	240	125	110	435	210	220	445	235	215
In sixth decile	80	45	40	90	45	45	140	70	70
In seventh decile	45	20	20	90	45	45	90	45	40
In eighth decile	55	30	25	105	50	60	110	55	60
In ninth decile	30	15	15	105	50	50	90	50	40
In top decile	25	15	10	40	20	15	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	980	...	...	1,100	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
English only	490	245	245	910	425	485	995	515	480
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	10	75	30	40	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	0	0	5	85	30	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
English	510	255	255	955	440	510	1,015	520	490
French	10	5	0	20	15	5	5	0	5
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	0	0	5	80	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
Single responses	515	255	255	940	445	495	955	480	475
Official languages	385	195	195	790	390	400	280	155	130
English	375	190	190	780	385	395	270	145	125
French	10	10	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	65	65	145	55	95	675	325	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	60	145	55	95	675	325	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	10	5	5	110	60	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	10	5	5	85	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	75	20	50	495	235	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	460	220	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	450	215	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	300	145	155
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5	80	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	15	5	10	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	40	10	25	145	75	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	120	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
English	375	190	185	810	390	415	280	145	135
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	50	15	25	270	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	50	15	25	270	135	135
English and French	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	105	40	65	515	255	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	265	260	980	460	525	1,100	550	545
Single responses	500	250	250	955	440	510	930	480	445
Official languages	410	205	205	870	415	460	415	220	190
English	410	205	200	870	410	460	410	220	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	40	45	80	35	50	520	260	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	80	35	50	520	260	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	45	15	30	385	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	360	175	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	120	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	25	15	15	165	70	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	25	15	10	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	265	260	985	460	525	1,100	550	545
None	450	230	220	880	425	460	665	325	335
English	30	15	20	20	10	15	170	85	85
French	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	20	55	20	35	175	90	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	55	20	35	175	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	250	260	1,060	465	590	1,190	660	530
Official languages	495	240	250	1,060	465	590	1,095	615	480
English	495	240	250	1,060	465	590	1,095	615	480
French	45	35	10	45	25	20	15	0	15
Non-official languages	110	60	50	315	100	210	1,010	540	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	315	100	210	1,010	540	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	195	110	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0	195	110	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	235	70	170	685	365	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	35	85	610	325	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	585	310	275
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	140	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	205	170
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	70	30	45	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	20	65	30	40	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	1,060	465	595	1,190	660	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	55	20	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	50	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Métis	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	235	230	1,005	450	555	1,190	660	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	1,060	465	595	1,190	660	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	245	260	1,020	450	570	1,190	660	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	140	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	335	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	365	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	190	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	280	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	370	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	265	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	370	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	325	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	63.8	...	...	85.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	19.6	...	...	25.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	364,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	245	255	1,060	470	590	1,190	660	530
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	60	15	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	235	990	445	540	1,190	660	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	245	255	1,055	470	590	1,190	660	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	230	230	935	435	505	695	400	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	55	245	100	145	240	145	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	190	180	685	330	360	460	255	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	120	35	85	495	260	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	245	255	1,055	470	590	1,190	660	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	185	190	780	370	410	270	160	110
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	65	280	95	185	785	425	360
Before 1980	30	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25	15	15	130	65	65
2001 to 2010	20	15	0	105	25	80	220	135	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	120	50	70	405	210	195
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	120	50	70	250	140	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	60	70	280	95	180	780	420	365
Under 5 years	10	10	0	70	20	50	60	30	30
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	35	30	10	110	75	30
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	35	0	35	170	60	105
25 to 44 years	60	25	35	115	40	80	345	190	155
45 years and over	10	0	0	25	15	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	60	70	280	95	180	780	420	365
Americas	30	15	15	75	35	40	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	35	15	20	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	60	30	35	150	55	100	640	335	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	25	0	0	0	195	110	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	0	30	65	30	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	10	30	120	50	75	245	140	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	30	10	15	50	20	30	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Philippines	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	250	260	1,060	465	595	1,190	660	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	60	70	285	105	180	925	505	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	200	85	115	235	140	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	135	145	575	275	295	25	15	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	50	50	270	95	175	775	415	355
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	30	65	30	35	350	210	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	25	15	15	130	80	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	35	20	35	15	20	220	130	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	40	0	40	250	110	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	30	70	165	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	50	50	270	95	175	775	415	355
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	15	0	15	45	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	195	65	130	650	345	305
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	250	260	1,060	465	595	1,190	660	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	70	355	135	220	1,120	615	515
South Asian	0	0	0	135	50	90	670	375	295
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	40	15	30	60	30	30
Filipino	60	30	35	45	20	20	210	125	90
Arab	0	0	0	45	20	25	65	30	35
Latin American	25	15	15	70	25	40	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	190	185	705	335	375	70	50	20
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	250	260	1,060	465	590	1,190	660	530
Canadian	60	35	25	170	90	80	20	20	0
English	170	85	85	180	75	105	0	0	0
Irish	80	50	30	160	55	100	0	0	0
Scottish	100	45	50	205	90	110	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	80	35	50	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	190	185
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Filipino	65	25	30	40	20	20	190	115	80
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	250	255	1,060	465	595	1,190	660	530
Buddhist	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	270	135	140	435	175	255	360	195	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	90	35	55	100	40	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	45	50	220	100	125	240	155	85
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	155	50	110	300	165	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	170	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	100	430	220	205	90	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	245	255	1,045	470	575	1,180	645	535
Non-movers	400	205	190	900	400	500	970	545	425
Movers	110	45	65	145	70	75	210	105	110
Non-migrants	85	35	55	80	40	35	140	75	65
Migrants	15	10	10	70	25	40	75	25	45
Internal migrants	15	10	10	70	25	40	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	240	250	995	445	550	1,095	605	495
Non-movers	285	145	135	630	270	365	445	255	190
Movers	210	95	115	365	180	185	645	350	300
Non-migrants	175	70	100	210	115	95	270	140	135
Migrants	35	25	10	155	65	90	375	205	170
Internal migrants	25	15	10	115	50	65	75	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	80	40	45	45	25	15
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	25	300	165	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	815	355	460	925	510	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	30	135	60	75	190	120	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	180	190	685	300	385	735	395	345
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	155	150	590	250	345	655	350	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	95	45	50	100	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	135	500	205	290	555	290	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	215	815	360	455	925	510	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	110	35	70	185	115	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	325	150	175	260	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	120	100	385	175	215	480	255	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	90	75	255	125	130	155	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	85	60	25	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	40	25	20	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	45	40	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	150	55	95	95	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	130	45	85	325	170	160
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	115	40	75	210	110	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	145	595	245	345	660	355	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	0	70	25	45	95	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	55	225	100	125	155	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	85	295	125	170	405	205	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	55	195	95	95	115	60	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	65	45	15	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	15	30	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	120	50	70	85	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	30	100	25	75	295	145	145
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	90	20	70	190	90	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	220	815	360	460	925	510	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	90	115	430	185	245	445	255	190
Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	65	20	40	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	70	40	30	120	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	70	40	30	110	60	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	80	65	10	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	35	65	0	65	90	25	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	35	60	0	60	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	50	25	30	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	145	590	250	345	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	60	295	125	175	250	145	100
Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	50	10	40	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	50	35	15	75	40	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	50	35	15	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	60	50	10	70	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	55	0	55	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	45	0	45	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	20	10	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	145	590	250	345	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	295	125	175	250	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	95	85	295	120	175	410	205	205
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	65	260	115	145	105	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	200	85	115	80	40	35
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	55	30	30	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	35	10	30	300	155	150
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	20	10	15	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	210	215	815	360	455	925	510	415
In the labour force	310	155	160	580	245	330	625	355	265
Employed	255	135	120	475	200	270	545	310	235
Unemployed	55	20	30	105	45	55	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	235	105	130	305	155	145
Participation rate	72.1	73.8	74.4	71.2	68.1	72.5	67.6	69.6	63.9
Employment rate	59.3	64.3	55.8	58.3	55.6	59.3	58.9	60.8	56.6
Unemployment rate	17.7	12.9	18.8	18.1	18.4	16.7	12.0	11.3	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	210	220	815	360	460	925	510	415
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	220	90	130	395	195	200
Worked	285	150	135	595	265	330	530	315	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	55	305	140	170	215	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	290	125	165	310	185	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	37.2	36.4	42.7	41.8	43.3	39.4	40.0	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	155	155	580	250	330	620	355	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	15	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	155	150	550	235	320	590	335	250
Employee	280	145	130	490	205	280	505	275	230
Permanent position	230	125	110	470	205	265	420	230	190
Temporary position	45	20	25	20	0	20	80	40	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	20	0	20	50	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	60	25	30	90	65	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	155	155	580	250	330	620	355	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	15	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	155	150	550	235	320	590	335	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	25	130	30	100	55	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	25	25	0	35	20	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	25	0	25	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	40	0	40	45	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	200	65	135	230	115	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	95	85	10	145	130	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	155	155	580	250	330	620	355	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	20	15	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	305	155	150	550	235	320	590	335	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	40	40	0	60	60	0	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	15	20	10	10	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	65	25	35	110	55	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	40	30	10	55	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	40	15	25	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	40	20	25	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	60	15	45	95	60	35
61 Educational services	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	60	0	60	80	25	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	60	20	45	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	165	160	610	275	335	635	365	265
English	315	160	160	590	265	325	520	305	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	165	160	610	275	335	635	365	265
Single responses	320	165	160	605	275	330	615	355	260
Official languages	320	165	160	605	275	330	585	330	255
English	320	165	160	605	275	330	580	330	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	165	160	610	275	335	635	365	265
None	315	160	160	590	265	325	555	320	235
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	120	480	200	270	550	315	235
Worked at home	50	30	20	90	35	60	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	100	75	25	115	90	30
Usual place of work	180	80	90	285	95	185	340	180	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	280	95	190	340	180	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	90	270	95	175	300	165	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	105	385	165	215	455	275	185
Car, truck or van	170	95	75	360	145	215	395	255	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	90	60	320	140	185	365	240	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	40	0	35	30	10	20
Public transit	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Walked	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	105	385	165	215	455	275	185
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	35	115	40	75	55	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	185	75	105	230	140	90
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	20	75	40	40	115	70	40
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	105	385	165	215	455	275	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	65	40	25	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	85	50	35	65	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	40	15	20	80	45	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	100	20	80	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	30	60	30	30	145	95	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	285	130	150	285	140	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	260	125	135	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	40	215	105	105	200	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	200	100	95	190	95	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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