Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061355More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060687More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	530	...	...	555	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	252	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	204	...	...	233	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,766.2	...	...	4,885.6	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	265	265	555	265	285	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	80	40	40	90	45	45	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	30	15	15	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	395	205	190	420	200	215	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	20	10	10	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	40	20	20	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	70	40	35	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	45	15	30	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	65	30	30	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	45	15	30	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	30	10	15	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	40	20	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	55	20	30	50	25	30	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	20	10	5	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.1	15.1	16.2	17.0	15.8	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	74.5	77.4	71.7	75.7	75.5	75.4	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	10.4	7.5	11.3	9.0	9.4	10.5	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.9	0.0	1.8	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.0	39.8	36.9	36.6	37.2	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	39.2	36.0	36.0	36.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	65	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	85	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	265	260	550	265	280	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	220	470	225	240	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	235	115	120	1,685	840	845
Married	165	85	80	180	85	90	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	55	25	25	60	30	30	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	50	25	25	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	115	230	110	120	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	85	60	160	85	70	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	20	5	15	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	35	35	15	20	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	15	5	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	150	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	150	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	115	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	85	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	230	420	195	225	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	115	110	230	115	115	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	35	0	30	185	30	150
Children⁶	180	95	80	155	75	75	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	100	45	55	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	55	35	20	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	45	35	135	75	65	660	315	345
Living alone	40	20	15	60	35	30	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	10	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	50	30	20	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	125	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	95	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	220	465	225	240	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	450	215	235	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	37,600	41,200	48,400	36,400	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	450	215	235	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,600	34,400	36,800	43,200	34,800	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	190	425	205	215	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	49,200	27,600	37,600	42,800	32,000	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	170	365	180	185	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	49,600	29,000	40,400	48,000	35,200	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	400	190	210	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,950	11,900	6,450	5,720	8,000	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	35	60	30	30	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,360	5,560	4,480	4,480	4,280	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	70	85	165	85	85	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	11,000	9,000	9,200	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	210	215	490	230	250	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	475	220	250	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	36,800	56,000	71,000	43,200	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	475	220	250	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,800	32,400	47,000	57,600	38,000	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	440	210	225	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	51,200	30,400	52,600	68,500	38,000	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	155	150	385	185	195	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	30,800	55,600	71,000	40,400	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	430	200	230	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	12,100	11,300	8,520	7,250	9,600	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	55	20	35	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,900	4,400	6,000	6,400	5,000	6,800	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	80	70	130	45	90	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,400	9,200	9,600	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	220	490	230	255	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	55	195	125	70	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	76,000	36,800	65,500	69,000	54,000	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	76,000	40,000	85,000	96,000	64,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	150	45	115	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	20,400	15,100	20,600	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,000	29,000	28,800	23,000	30,800	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	79.0	72.0	86.0	90.0	79.0	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	72.0	64.0	80.0	86.0	72.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.6	20.8	28.0	13.8	9.2	20.4	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	0.6	2.4	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	6.2	12.0	5.3	3.0	8.6	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	5.6	11.0	4.8	2.6	7.8	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	225	220	465	225	240	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	30	20	15	15	10	5	165	80	85
With total income	415	205	210	450	215	235	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	35	5	25	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	45	20	20	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	60	25	35	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	45	75	35	40	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	45	20	25	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	55	25	30	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	35	25	15	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	5	10	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	50	35	10	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	0	30	25	10	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	20	15	0	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	225	220	465	225	240	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	15	10	5	165	80	85
With after-tax income	415	205	210	450	215	235	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	35	5	25	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	45	20	20	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	80	35	50	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	85	40	40	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	60	30	30	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	50	30	25	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	30	10	15	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	10	10	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25	20	10	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	10	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	225	220	465	225	240	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	120	65	50	100	45	55	700	285	415
With employment income	330	160	165	365	180	185	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	30	10	15	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	60	25	35	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	25	10	15	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	45	20	20	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	40	15	25	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	5	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	45	30	10	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	20	20	5	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	20	15	10	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	220	465	225	240	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	435	210	220	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,200	36,400	40,800	49,600	33,200	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	435	210	220	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	33,200	36,400	43,600	31,600	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	185	415	205	210	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,000	32,400	38,400	46,400	32,000	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	160	370	185	185	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	35,600	40,800	48,000	32,800	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	380	180	195	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,620	990	4,960	1,040	960	1,640	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	40	20	20	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	3,440	10,800	5,400	5,080	x	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	210	215	490	230	250	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	460	220	240	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	73,000	38,000	50,400	62,800	39,200	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	460	220	240	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,400	34,000	42,600	51,600	34,000	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	430	215	220	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	74,500	34,000	48,400	59,600	37,200	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	395	205	190	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,200	35,000	50,800	60,400	40,400	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	395	195	205	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,200	8,500	5,720	4,720	6,650	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	40	15	20	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,800	12,000	10,000	7,000	14,000	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	220	490	230	255	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	195	125	70	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	66,500	37,200	63,200	71,500	57,200	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	76,000	42,000	76,000	84,000	64,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	55	145	45	100	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	42,400	47,200	25,000	32,000	21,800	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	48,000	40,000	30,400	32,000	29,600	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	80.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	64.0	61.0	68.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.0	20.0	9.8	6.7	14.4	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	4.5	1.6	1.0	2.5	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	185	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	95	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	235	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	150	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	110	65	50	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	45,600	55,200	40,400	40,800	36,400	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	39,200	48,400	36,000	36,800	33,200	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	160	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	30	105	60	40	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	56,000	48,000	46,000	50,000	40,000	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	46,000	40,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	265	265	550	270	285	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	100	50	50	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	370	185	180	400	190	210	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	55	20	30	50	25	30	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	45	15	25	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	25	10	20	260	120	145
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.0	8.0	6.0	9.5	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	6.8	6.0	8.0	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	20.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	95	45	45	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	405	195	210	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	50	25	25	50	25	25	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	5	40	15	25	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	30	10	15	180	90	90
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.0	6.8	5.0	8.0	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	8.0	3.0	6.4	5.0	8.0	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	265	260	550	270	280	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	290	140	150	305	140	165	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	35	20	15	45	20	30	415	200	215
In second decile	70	35	40	45	15	25	485	220	260
In third decile	45	20	25	90	45	40	430	210	225
In fourth decile	60	30	35	65	25	40	445	205	245
In fifth decile	80	40	40	55	25	35	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	240	125	110	250	125	115	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	80	45	40	50	25	25	410	205	205
In seventh decile	45	20	20	40	20	20	270	135	135
In eighth decile	55	30	25	40	25	20	355	175	175
In ninth decile	30	15	15	40	25	20	310	155	155
In top decile	25	15	10	65	35	35	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	550	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	490	245	245	505	250	250	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	10	35	15	20	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	10	5	10	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	510	255	255	525	255	270	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	10	5	0	0	5	0	45	15	25
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	10	0	10	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	515	255	255	515	250	265	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	385	195	195	345	180	165	1,800	875	930
English	375	190	190	340	170	165	1,760	855	910
French	10	10	0	5	5	0	35	20	20
Non-official languages	125	65	65	170	75	100	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	60	165	75	95	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	5	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	60	25	35	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	55	25	35	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	60	20	40	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	25	10	15	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	20	15	20	10	10	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	425	205	220
Chinese languages	0	0	5	5	0	5	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	0	0	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	40	15	25	295	140	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	20	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	375	190	185	370	195	180	1,815	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	50	25	25	25	5	15	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	25	5	15	560	280	280
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	145	65	80	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	500	250	250	525	255	265	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	410	205	205	410	210	200	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	410	205	200	410	210	200	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	85	40	45	110	45	70	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	110	45	70	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	15	30	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	40	10	25	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	30	10	25	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	5	15	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	5	10	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	365	180	180
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	30	10	20	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	10	20	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	265	260	550	265	285	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	450	230	220	410	205	210	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	30	15	20	80	35	45	365	175	185
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	35	20	20	40	25	20	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	40	25	20	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	250	260	575	285	290	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	495	240	250	555	275	280	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	495	240	250	555	275	280	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	45	35	10	25	10	15	165	80	80
Non-official languages	110	60	50	225	80	145	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	225	80	145	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	85	30	50	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	85	30	50	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	30	55	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	35	0	30	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	25	15	20	25	0	20	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	625	305	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	20	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	580	285	295	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	20	15	0	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	20	15	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	0	25	20	10	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	235	230	560	275	285	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	580	285	295	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	245	260	575	280	295	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	120	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	110	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	10	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	225	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	215	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	190	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	215	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	90	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	230	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	190	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	80	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	25	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	155	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	220	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	195	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	120	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	58.3	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	16.7	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	110	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	245	255	580	290	295	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	25	15	10	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	25	15	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	15	10	10	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	235	555	270	280	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	245	255	580	285	295	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	230	230	490	255	235	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	55	100	60	40	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	190	180	395	195	200	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	85	30	55	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	245	255	580	285	295	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	185	190	375	210	170	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	65	190	70	115	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	30	10	20	15	0	10	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	35	15	20	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	15	15	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	20	15	0	20	0	15	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	90	35	55	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	30	10	15	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	65	25	40	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	60	70	190	70	115	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	15	10	0	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	40	15	30	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	60	25	35	105	40	65	905	425	480
45 years and over	10	0	0	25	10	15	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	60	70	190	70	115	1,810	885	930
Americas	30	15	15	25	0	25	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Europe	35	15	20	45	25	20	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	60	30	35	105	35	65	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	25	70	25	45	265	120	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	10	30	60	20	45	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	40	20	25	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	30	10	15	25	10	10	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	250	260	580	285	290	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	60	70	210	80	130	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	135	70	65	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	135	145	235	140	95	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	50	50	175	65	105	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	30	75	35	45	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	45	0	40	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	35	20	35	30	0	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	65	15	45	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	50	50	175	65	105	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	35	10	25	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	115	50	65	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	250	260	580	285	295	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	70	255	105	145	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	265	320
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	660	320	345
Black	0	0	0	20	10	0	380	175	200
Filipino	60	30	35	110	45	60	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	35	20	20	100	55	50
Latin American	25	15	15	30	10	25	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	190	185	325	175	145	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	250	260	575	285	290	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	60	35	25	35	20	10	275	140	140
English	170	85	85	95	55	45	260	135	125
Irish	80	50	30	65	40	25	250	140	110
Scottish	100	45	50	70	30	40	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	10	0	10	145	75	75
German	30	15	20	90	60	35	235	95	140
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	640	315	325
Italian	20	10	0	0	0	0	95	35	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	10	0	10	45	35	10	70	25	40
Dutch	20	15	0	35	20	10	35	15	25
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	20	10	15	70	40	25
Filipino	65	25	30	105	35	70	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	25	20	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	15	10	10	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	35	30	0	45	10	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	20	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	250	255	580	285	295	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	270	135	140	275	135	145	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	40	20	20	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	100	45	50	155	70	80	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	15	10	0	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	235	220
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	100	270	145	130	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	245	255	560	275	280	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	400	205	190	485	245	235	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	110	45	65	75	35	45	640	300	340
Non-migrants	85	35	55	65	20	40	380	175	200
Migrants	15	10	10	15	10	0	260	120	140
Internal migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	240	250	520	250	265	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	285	145	135	285	150	140	1,525	680	845
Movers	210	95	115	235	100	130	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	175	70	100	165	75	90	910	450	465
Migrants	35	25	10	70	25	40	890	460	430
Internal migrants	25	15	10	25	10	15	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	10	0	0	210	120	90
External migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	490	230	255	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	30	70	30	40	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	180	190	420	205	215	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	155	150	355	175	175	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	30	15	15	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	135	325	160	160	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	215	485	235	255	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	60	20	45	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	125	70	45	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	120	100	305	140	165	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	90	75	130	65	60	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	45	30	10	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	15	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	25	20	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	75	35	40	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	175	75	105	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	155	65	85	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	15	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	145	355	175	180	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	0	25	0	20	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	55	85	55	40	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	85	245	120	130	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	55	100	50	50	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	35	25	10	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	15	15	10	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	55	25	30	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	30	145	65	75	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	130	65	70	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	220	485	235	255	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	90	115	185	90	90	995	425	570
Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	75	20	55
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Humanities	15	0	0	25	10	15	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	30	10	20	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	75	30	45	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	75	30	45	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	15	10	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	25	15	10	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	40	40	0	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	50	10	35	35	10	25	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	35	30	10	25	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	20	15	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	10	15	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	145	355	180	180	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	60	110	55	55	510	230	280
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	20	55
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	20	0	15	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	10	10	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	65	30	25	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	65	30	25	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	25	15	10	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	25	15	10	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	30	30	0	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	35	10	25	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	30	0	25	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	15	20	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	0	20	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	145	355	180	180	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	110	55	55	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	95	85	245	120	125	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	65	165	95	70	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	120	65	50	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	45	25	20	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	80	25	55	730	335	395
Americas	10	10	0	15	0	15	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	45	20	30	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	25	10	10	40	20	20	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	210	215	485	235	255	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	310	155	160	365	180	190	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	255	135	120	325	160	165	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	55	20	30	40	15	25	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	125	60	65	815	280	535
Participation rate	72.1	73.8	74.4	75.3	76.6	74.5	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	59.3	64.3	55.8	67.0	68.1	64.7	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	17.7	12.9	18.8	11.0	8.3	13.2	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	210	220	485	235	255	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	135	65	75	930	345	585
Worked	285	150	135	350	170	180	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	55	195	125	70	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	160	45	110	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	37.2	36.4	42.5	45.2	40.0	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	155	155	365	175	190	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	280	145	130	310	155	155	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	230	125	110	290	155	130	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	45	20	25	25	0	25	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	10	0	10	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	10	0	10	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	55	20	40	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	155	155	365	175	190	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	25	70	30	35	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	15	10	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	40	10	30	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	40	10	40	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	130	70	60	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	40	30	0	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	155	155	365	175	190	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	40	40	0	20	15	0	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	15	20	10	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	85	55	30	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	15	0	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	10	15	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	20	15	0	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10	0	10	65	55	10
61 Educational services	15	10	0	20	10	15	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	70	15	60	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	15	15	0	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	0	50
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	165	160	375	185	190	2,055	1,080	975
English	315	160	160	360	170	185	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	165	160	375	185	190	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	320	165	160	375	185	190	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	320	165	160	375	185	190	1,975	1,045	925
English	320	165	160	375	185	190	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	165	160	375	185	190	2,055	1,080	975
None	315	160	160	360	170	185	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	120	325	160	170	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	50	30	20	95	50	55	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	25	15	15	205	150	55
Usual place of work	180	80	90	200	100	105	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	200	100	100	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	90	195	100	90	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	105	225	115	115	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	170	95	75	175	75	100	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	90	60	175	75	95	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	0	0	0	105	35	70
Public transit	10	0	0	40	25	15	75	35	40
Walked	20	0	20	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	105	225	115	115	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	35	80	35	40	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	85	30	55	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	20	45	25	20	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	20	20	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	105	225	115	115	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	15	10	10	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	55	35	15	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	40	20	15	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	15	40	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	35	20	20	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	30	30	15	10	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	95	50	50	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	90	45	45	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	40	60	30	30	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	60	30	25	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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