Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	530	...	...	555	...	...	642	...	...	2,142	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	252	...	...	242	...	...	589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	204	...	...	233	...	...	235	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,766.2	...	...	4,885.6	...	...	4,198.8	...	...	5,958.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	265	265	555	265	285	640	310	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 14 years	80	40	40	90	45	45	100	60	40	535	290	245
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	40	25	15	110	65	50
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	30	15	15	20	15	5	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	35	20	20	245	135	115
15 to 64 years	395	205	190	420	200	215	435	205	235	1,505	725	775
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	165	75	85
20 to 24 years	35	25	15	40	20	20	45	25	20	150	70	75
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	70	40	35	30	10	15	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	45	15	30	35	20	25	105	40	65
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	65	30	30	50	25	25	175	80	95
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	45	20	25	190	100	95
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	45	15	30	40	20	20	210	85	120
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	45	20	25	210	120	90
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	30	10	15	60	20	40	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	40	20	15	55	30	25	85	40	40
65 years and over	55	20	30	50	25	30	105	50	55	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	20	10	5	30	20	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	35	15	25	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.1	15.1	16.2	17.0	15.8	15.6	19.4	11.9	24.9	27.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	74.5	77.4	71.7	75.7	75.5	75.4	68.0	66.1	70.1	70.2	68.4	71.4
65 years and over	10.4	7.5	11.3	9.0	9.4	10.5	16.4	16.1	16.4	5.1	4.2	6.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.9	0.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Average age of the population	38.4	37.0	39.8	36.9	36.6	37.2	41.8	40.0	43.6	34.2	33.3	35.0
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	39.2	36.0	36.0	36.0	42.4	40.0	44.4	36.8	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	265	260	550	265	280	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,080
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	220	470	225	240	540	250	290	1,610	770	840
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	235	115	120	315	155	160	1,090	540	550
Married	165	85	80	180	85	90	280	145	140	1,020	505	515
Living common-law	55	25	25	60	30	30	35	15	15	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	50	25	25	20	10	10	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	115	230	110	120	230	90	135	520	225	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	85	60	160	85	70	160	75	85	420	200	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	20	5	15	10	0	5	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	35	35	15	20	40	10	30	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	15	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	230	420	195	225	545	270	275	2,015	1,015	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	115	110	230	115	115	310	155	155	1,065	530	535
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	40	35	0	30	25	0	25	55	15	45
Children⁶	180	95	80	155	75	75	210	110	100	900	475	425
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	100	45	55	170	95	80	810	425	385
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	55	35	20	35	15	15	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	45	35	135	75	65	95	40	60	125	45	85
Living alone	40	20	15	60	35	30	50	10	35	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	10	25	15	10	65	15	50
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	50	30	20	20	10	5	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	230	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	220	465	225	240	540	255	290	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	450	215	235	520	240	280	1,490	715	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	37,600	41,200	48,400	36,400	40,800	45,200	36,800	47,200	62,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	450	215	235	520	240	280	1,490	715	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,600	34,400	36,800	43,200	34,800	36,800	40,400	35,600	42,400	54,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	190	425	205	215	475	215	250	1,355	680	680
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	49,200	27,600	37,600	42,800	32,000	33,200	38,400	29,000	47,600	62,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	170	365	180	185	385	180	205	1,205	610	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	49,600	29,000	40,400	48,000	35,200	36,800	42,800	34,800	52,400	65,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	175	190	400	190	210	455	200	255	1,295	585	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	7,950	11,900	6,450	5,720	8,000	7,800	6,750	7,900	4,720	2,000	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	35	60	30	30	45	20	25	180	85	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,360	5,560	4,480	4,480	4,280	6,280	x	6,000	5,960	5,840	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	70	85	165	85	85	150	65	85	520	225	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,000	11,000	9,000	9,200	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	210	215	490	230	250	560	265	295	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	475	220	250	545	250	295	1,475	690	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,000	36,800	56,000	71,000	43,200	53,400	59,600	48,000	61,950	75,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	475	220	250	545	250	295	1,475	690	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,800	32,400	47,000	57,600	38,000	45,000	48,800	41,600	51,120	60,900	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	440	210	225	500	240	255	1,340	655	685
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	51,200	30,400	52,600	68,500	38,000	48,400	54,400	42,800	61,550	75,600	48,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	155	150	385	185	195	430	210	220	1,180	585	595
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	30,800	55,600	71,000	40,400	50,000	56,400	44,000	65,400	78,400	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	430	200	230	470	205	265	1,260	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	12,100	11,300	8,520	7,250	9,600	10,480	8,600	12,000	6,960	5,720	7,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	50	30	55	20	35	70	20	45	195	95	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,900	4,400	6,000	6,400	5,000	6,800	8,800	11,000	7,400	6,040	6,500	5,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	80	70	130	45	90	185	70	115	500	205	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,800	10,800	9,400	9,200	9,600	10,000	8,800	10,800	7,880	7,900	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	210	220	490	230	255	560	265	290	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	55	195	125	70	185	95	85	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	76,000	36,800	65,500	69,000	54,000	72,500	72,500	71,000	78,500	93,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	76,000	40,000	85,000	96,000	64,000	89,000	96,000	82,000	96,400	109,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	150	45	115	215	100	120	475	225	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	20,400	15,100	20,600	14,700	20,200	11,600	23,000	19,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	38,000	29,000	28,800	23,000	30,800	21,800	24,800	19,200	36,200	41,200	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	79.0	72.0	86.0	90.0	79.0	83.0	88.0	77.0	90.4	93.6	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	72.0	64.0	80.0	86.0	72.0	74.0	80.0	68.0	84.8	88.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.6	20.8	28.0	13.8	9.2	20.4	17.2	12.0	22.8	9.6	6.2	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	0.6	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	6.2	12.0	5.3	3.0	8.6	6.9	4.4	9.4	4.8	3.4	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	5.6	11.0	4.8	2.6	7.8	6.3	4.0	8.4	4.3	3.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	225	220	465	225	240	540	250	290	1,610	770	845
Without total income	30	20	15	15	10	5	25	10	10	120	50	70
With total income	415	205	210	450	215	235	515	235	280	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	35	5	25	60	25	35	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	45	20	20	45	20	25	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	60	25	35	100	45	55	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	45	75	35	40	50	20	35	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	45	20	25	55	30	30	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	55	25	30	45	15	25	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	35	25	15	25	10	15	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	35	15	20	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	5	10	10	5	0	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	50	35	10	65	40	30	280	205	80
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	0	30	25	10	45	20	25	180	120	55
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	20	15	0	25	20	5	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	225	220	465	225	240	540	250	290	1,610	770	845
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	15	10	5	25	10	10	120	50	70
With after-tax income	415	205	210	450	215	235	515	235	280	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	35	5	25	60	25	35	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	45	20	20	45	20	25	160	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	80	35	50	110	45	60	205	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	85	40	40	70	25	45	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	60	30	30	65	35	30	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	50	30	25	35	15	15	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	30	10	15	25	10	15	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	25	10	10	35	15	20	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25	20	10	35	20	10	170	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	80	60	25
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	20	5	90	80	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	225	220	465	225	240	540	250	290	1,610	770	845
Without employment income	120	65	50	100	45	55	155	70	85	405	160	250
With employment income	330	160	165	365	180	185	385	180	205	1,205	605	595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	30	10	15	60	25	35	130	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	35	20	20	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	60	25	35	45	15	25	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	25	10	15	30	15	15	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	45	20	20	25	10	15	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	40	15	25	35	10	20	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	20	10	10	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	15	10	25	10	15	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	45	30	10	55	30	20	245	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	20	20	5	25	10	10	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	20	15	10	25	20	5	150	120	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	220	465	225	240	540	255	290	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	435	210	220	510	235	275	1,455	700	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,200	36,400	40,800	49,600	33,200	41,600	47,600	38,800	47,200	63,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	200	205	435	210	220	510	235	275	1,455	700	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	33,200	36,400	43,600	31,600	38,000	42,400	35,600	42,400	54,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	185	415	205	210	460	210	245	1,345	670	680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,000	32,400	38,400	46,400	32,000	40,800	48,400	37,600	49,200	65,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	170	160	370	185	185	390	180	210	1,215	610	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	35,600	40,800	48,000	32,800	41,600	48,000	39,600	51,200	68,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	380	180	195	430	195	230	1,205	560	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,620	990	4,960	1,040	960	1,640	1,060	900	2,620	970	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	40	20	20	25	10	20	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	3,440	10,800	5,400	5,080	x	7,900	x	x	6,900	6,240	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	210	215	490	230	250	560	265	295	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	460	220	240	520	235	285	1,425	675	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	73,000	38,000	50,400	62,800	39,200	54,400	60,000	49,600	61,050	75,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	195	460	220	240	520	235	285	1,425	675	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	56,400	34,000	42,600	51,600	34,000	45,600	49,600	42,400	49,680	59,700	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	430	215	220	480	220	255	1,325	650	670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	74,500	34,000	48,400	59,600	37,200	53,600	58,800	48,800	62,700	76,400	49,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	395	205	190	420	200	220	1,195	605	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,200	35,000	50,800	60,400	40,400	54,200	58,400	50,400	65,400	76,800	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	395	195	205	435	200	235	1,170	525	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,200	8,500	5,720	4,720	6,650	5,620	4,240	6,800	3,550	2,370	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	25	40	15	20	30	0	25	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,800	12,000	10,000	7,000	14,000	8,000	...	9,000	9,200	8,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	210	220	490	230	255	560	265	290	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	55	195	125	70	180	95	85	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	66,500	37,200	63,200	71,500	57,200	69,000	77,000	60,800	75,000	81,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	76,000	42,000	76,000	84,000	64,000	85,000	92,000	78,000	92,000	103,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	55	145	45	100	195	85	110	440	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	42,400	47,200	25,000	32,000	21,800	23,200	26,000	21,600	31,000	31,800	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	48,000	40,000	30,400	32,000	29,600	31,600	34,000	29,600	43,800	49,200	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	80.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	64.0	61.0	68.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	81.0	84.0	78.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.0	20.0	9.8	6.7	14.4	8.7	6.0	11.4	4.8	2.5	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	4.5	1.6	1.0	2.5	0.8	x	1.4	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	185	...	...	195	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	35	25	110	65	50	70	25	40	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	45,600	55,200	40,400	40,800	36,400	54,800	46,400	57,600	40,800	40,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	39,200	48,400	36,000	36,800	33,200	45,600	41,200	49,600	39,200	39,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	30	105	60	40	50	15	35	65	30	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	56,000	48,000	46,000	50,000	40,000	68,000	60,000	72,000	68,000	90,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	46,000	40,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	56,000	50,000	60,000	56,000	72,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	265	265	550	270	285	640	310	335	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	100	50	50	120	70	50	620	330	295
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	40	30	15	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	370	185	180	400	190	210	415	195	225	1,410	685	725
65 years and over	55	20	30	50	25	30	105	45	55	105	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	15	45	15	25	55	30	30	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	25	10	20	25	15	15	60	30	30
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.0	8.0	6.0	9.5	8.4	9.0	8.0	4.5	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	17.0	18.0	16.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	6.8	6.0	8.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	20.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	95	45	45	120	70	50	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	45	30	10	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	405	195	210	420	190	225	1,410	680	730
65 years and over	50	25	25	50	25	25	105	50	55	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	5	40	15	25	35	20	15	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	30	10	15	10	5	5	35	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.0	6.8	5.0	8.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	8.0	3.0	6.4	5.0	8.0	2.8	3.0	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	265	260	550	270	280	640	310	335	2,145	1,060	1,085
In bottom half of the distribution	290	140	150	305	140	165	265	130	135	635	310	325
In bottom decile	35	20	15	45	20	30	45	25	20	85	40	45
In second decile	70	35	40	45	15	25	50	25	25	115	55	55
In third decile	45	20	25	90	45	40	30	15	20	120	55	65
In fourth decile	60	30	35	65	25	40	40	20	25	120	60	60
In fifth decile	80	40	40	55	25	35	90	45	50	185	90	95
In top half of the distribution	240	125	110	250	125	115	380	185	195	1,510	750	760
In sixth decile	80	45	40	50	25	25	70	30	35	275	140	135
In seventh decile	45	20	20	40	20	20	60	35	30	320	150	170
In eighth decile	55	30	25	40	25	20	105	55	55	260	130	135
In ninth decile	30	15	15	40	25	20	65	35	35	275	135	140
In top decile	25	15	10	65	35	35	75	35	40	380	195	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	550	...	...	645	...	...	2,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.257	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.227	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
English only	490	245	245	505	250	250	595	295	300	2,005	1,010	1,000
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	10	35	15	20	40	10	25	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	510	255	255	525	255	270	630	305	325	2,070	1,025	1,045
French	10	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	515	255	255	515	250	265	615	300	310	1,970	975	995
Official languages	385	195	195	345	180	165	415	190	225	950	490	460
English	375	190	190	340	170	165	410	190	220	945	490	455
French	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	125	65	65	170	75	100	195	110	90	1,015	480	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	60	165	75	95	195	110	90	1,015	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	5	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	15	5	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	60	25	35	15	5	5	225	95	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	55	25	35	5	5	5	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	60	20	40	85	50	40	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	10	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	25	10	15	30	15	20	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	30	20	15	20	10	10	25	10	15	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	50	20	25	190	95	100
Chinese languages	0	0	5	5	0	5	50	20	25	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	40	15	25	30	10	15	175	85	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	20	30	10	15	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	375	190	185	370	195	180	430	200	230	990	515	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	25	5	15	45	25	25	255	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	25	5	15	45	25	25	255	120	135
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	145	65	80	145	80	65	835	400	435
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	500	250	250	525	255	265	610	295	315	1,935	960	980
Official languages	410	205	205	410	210	200	505	235	265	1,285	645	635
English	410	205	200	410	210	200	500	240	265	1,285	645	635
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	40	45	110	45	70	105	55	55	655	310	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	110	45	70	105	55	55	655	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	40	10	25	0	0	0	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	30	10	25	40	20	20	265	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	90	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	5	15	20	10	10	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	30	10	15	140	70	75
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	30	10	20	30	20	10	210	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	10	20	25	15	5	190	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	265	260	550	265	285	645	310	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
None	450	230	220	410	205	210	500	240	260	1,420	715	700
English	30	15	20	80	35	45	55	30	25	320	160	165
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	35	20	20	40	25	20	65	30	35	285	130	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	40	25	20	65	30	35	285	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	250	260	575	285	290	660	320	335	2,095	1,020	1,080
Official languages	495	240	250	555	275	280	650	315	335	2,035	995	1,035
English	495	240	250	555	275	280	650	315	335	2,035	995	1,035
French	45	35	10	25	10	15	60	15	40	55	20	35
Non-official languages	110	60	50	225	80	145	280	150	130	1,180	545	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	50	225	80	145	280	150	130	1,180	545	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	85	30	50	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	85	30	50	0	0	0	250	120	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	30	55	155	80	75	520	235	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	135	75	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	130	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	200	85	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	40	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	20	35	0	30	45	25	20	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	25	15	20	25	0	20	30	10	20	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	45	35	235	130	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	80	45	35	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	25	225	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	25	20	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	580	285	295	655	320	335	2,100	1,020	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	20	15	0	10	0	10	100	50	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	25	20	15	0	10	0	10	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Métis	30	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	235	230	560	275	285	650	320	330	1,995	965	1,030
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	250	260	580	285	295	655	320	335	2,100	1,020	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	245	260	575	280	295	655	320	335	2,050	1,000	1,050
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	120	...	...	195	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	225	...	...	165	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	215	...	...	240	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	190	...	...	240	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	230	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	205	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...	58.3	...	...	57.5	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	16.7	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	514,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	37.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	245	255	580	290	295	660	320	340	2,095	1,015	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	25	15	10	10	0	10	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	25	15	10	10	0	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	235	555	270	280	650	320	325	2,010	975	1,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	245	255	580	285	295	660	320	340	2,095	1,015	1,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	230	230	490	255	235	600	295	305	1,720	855	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	55	100	60	40	115	75	45	580	310	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	190	180	395	195	200	485	220	265	1,140	545	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	85	30	55	55	25	35	375	160	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	245	255	580	285	295	660	320	340	2,095	1,015	1,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	185	190	375	210	170	425	205	220	920	460	460
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	65	190	70	115	220	110	115	1,150	535	615
Before 1980	30	10	20	15	0	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	35	15	20	20	20	0	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	25	145	80	65
2001 to 2010	20	15	0	20	0	15	70	30	40	510	250	260
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	90	35	55	45	20	30	420	175	250
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	30	10	15	20	0	15	240	100	135
2016 to 2021	40	15	30	65	25	40	30	10	15	180	70	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	60	70	190	70	115	220	110	115	1,145	535	615
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	85	55	35
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	15	10	0	15	15	0	185	80	100
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	40	15	30	25	15	10	135	65	75
25 to 44 years	60	25	35	105	40	65	155	75	80	580	270	310
45 years and over	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	160	65	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	60	70	190	70	115	220	110	115	1,145	535	615
Americas	30	15	15	25	0	25	40	15	25	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Europe	35	15	20	45	25	20	45	25	20	210	120	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20	150	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Asia	60	30	35	105	35	65	105	45	55	685	320	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	190	90	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	25	70	25	45	0	0	0	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	10	30	60	20	45	25	10	15	185	70	110
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	40	20	25	25	10	15	105	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	250	260	580	285	290	655	320	335	2,095	1,020	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	60	70	210	80	130	240	120	115	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	135	70	65	160	75	85	445	215	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	135	145	235	140	95	260	125	140	470	240	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	50	50	175	65	105	190	95	100	1,125	525	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	45	30	75	35	45	115	60	60	835	405	430
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	45	0	40	50	40	15	340	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	35	20	35	30	0	65	20	50	495	175	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	65	15	45	50	20	30	245	95	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	15	10	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	50	50	175	65	105	190	95	100	1,125	525	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	35	10	25	25	0	20	110	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	115	50	65	145	75	70	885	420	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	250	260	580	285	295	655	320	335	2,100	1,020	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	70	255	105	145	270	140	135	1,215	575	645
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	255	105	150
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	65	35	30	240	135	105
Black	0	0	0	20	10	0	75	40	35	185	90	100
Filipino	60	30	35	110	45	60	0	0	0	335	170	165
Arab	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	15	15	30	10	25	20	15	10	60	20	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	190	185	325	175	145	385	180	205	875	445	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	250	260	575	285	290	660	320	340	2,095	1,020	1,080
Canadian	60	35	25	35	20	10	60	25	35	85	55	25
English	170	85	85	95	55	45	100	45	60	190	85	105
Irish	80	50	30	65	40	25	75	35	40	175	95	80
Scottish	100	45	50	70	30	40	110	65	45	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	10	0	10	50	15	35	95	60	40
German	30	15	20	90	60	35	80	35	45	220	100	120
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	25	90	45	45	225	115	110
Italian	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	35	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ukrainian	10	0	10	45	35	10	60	35	20	85	45	35
Dutch	20	15	0	35	20	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	20	60	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	20	10	15	60	10	45	25	10	15
Filipino	65	25	30	105	35	70	0	0	0	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	30	0	25	15	10	40	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	505	250	255	580	285	295	655	320	335	2,100	1,020	1,080
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	270	135	140	275	135	145	260	110	145	980	480	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	40	20	20	95	45	55	175	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	45	50	155	70	80	95	50	45	415	200	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	15	10	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	115	65	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	95	100	270	145	130	325	175	150	735	375	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	245	255	560	275	280	650	310	340	2,080	1,015	1,065
Non-movers	400	205	190	485	245	235	590	280	315	1,885	910	965
Movers	110	45	65	75	35	45	60	30	25	195	100	95
Non-migrants	85	35	55	65	20	40	45	25	25	65	40	25
Migrants	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Internal migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	240	250	520	250	265	625	295	325	2,005	975	1,040
Non-movers	285	145	135	285	150	140	455	225	230	1,450	725	720
Movers	210	95	115	235	100	130	170	75	90	560	240	320
Non-migrants	175	70	100	165	75	90	100	45	55	305	130	170
Migrants	35	25	10	70	25	40	70	30	35	255	110	150
Internal migrants	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	20	30	110	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	10	140	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	220	490	230	255	560	265	295	1,570	730	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	30	70	30	40	105	75	30	145	50	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	180	190	420	205	215	460	190	265	1,430	680	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	155	150	355	175	175	365	165	205	1,150	555	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	30	15	15	55	30	25	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	135	325	160	160	310	130	180	1,125	550	580
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	215	485	235	255	560	265	295	1,570	730	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	60	20	45	95	65	30	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	125	70	45	150	70	85	330	140	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	120	100	305	140	165	315	135	180	1,110	545	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	90	75	130	65	60	120	55	65	365	210	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	45	30	10	40	35	0	60	60	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	25	20	0	30	30	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	55	75	35	40	75	20	55	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	175	75	105	195	80	120	745	335	415
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	155	65	85	120	40	85	520	215	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	30	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	145	355	175	180	365	160	200	1,155	560	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	0	25	0	20	45	20	20	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	55	85	55	40	65	40	25	180	90	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	95	85	245	120	130	260	105	155	955	465	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	55	100	50	50	90	40	50	285	160	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	35	25	10	25	20	0	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	15	15	10	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	55	25	30	65	15	45	150	80	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	30	145	65	75	165	60	100	670	310	365
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	130	65	70	105	35	70	465	205	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30	145	70	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	210	220	485	235	255	560	270	295	1,570	730	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	90	115	185	90	90	250	135	110	460	185	270
Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	30	0	30	40	0	35
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	20	30	0	30	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Humanities	15	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	60	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	30	10	20	40	0	40	80	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	75	30	45	80	35	50	240	85	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	75	30	45	80	35	50	235	85	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	80	0	40	40	0	50	45	0	375	300	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	240	175	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	35	35	10	25	40	20	20	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	35	30	10	25	40	20	20	110	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	20	15	15	10	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	145	355	180	180	370	165	205	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	60	110	55	55	110	60	50	200	90	100
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	30	0	30
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	0	30	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	65	30	25	65	30	45	215	80	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	65	30	25	65	30	45	210	80	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	45	20	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	0	30	30	0	40	30	10	340	265	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	225	160	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	35	10	25	35	20	15	95	15	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	30	0	25	35	20	15	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	15	20	10	0	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	145	355	180	180	370	165	205	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	110	55	55	110	60	50	200	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	95	85	245	120	125	260	105	155	960	465	490
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	65	165	95	70	185	70	115	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	120	65	50	150	60	90	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	10	45	25	20	35	10	30	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	80	25	55	75	35	35	550	255	295
Americas	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	25	10	20	45	20	30	45	20	25	330	155	175
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	25	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	135	60	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	210	215	485	235	255	560	265	295	1,570	725	840
In the labour force	310	155	160	365	180	190	385	195	190	1,175	580	600
Employed	255	135	120	325	160	165	340	165	180	1,030	510	515
Unemployed	55	20	30	40	15	25	45	30	15	145	70	80
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	125	60	65	175	75	105	390	150	245
Participation rate	72.1	73.8	74.4	75.3	76.6	74.5	68.8	73.6	64.4	74.8	80.0	71.4
Employment rate	59.3	64.3	55.8	67.0	68.1	64.7	60.7	62.3	61.0	65.6	70.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	17.7	12.9	18.8	11.0	8.3	13.2	11.7	15.4	7.9	12.3	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	210	220	485	235	255	560	270	295	1,570	730	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	60	80	135	65	75	155	70	80	440	145	300
Worked	285	150	135	350	170	180	410	195	210	1,130	585	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	55	195	125	70	185	100	85	615	345	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	75	80	160	45	110	225	95	130	510	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.8	37.2	36.4	42.5	45.2	40.0	38.1	40.2	36.2	40.8	41.9	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	155	155	365	175	190	385	195	190	1,175	580	595
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	365	180	185	1,130	565	565
Employee	280	145	130	310	155	155	310	155	160	1,005	490	520
Permanent position	230	125	110	290	155	130	245	125	120	840	425	420
Temporary position	45	20	25	25	0	25	65	25	35	165	65	100
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	10	35	125	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	10	15	55	20	40	55	30	20	120	80	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	155	155	365	175	190	385	195	190	1,175	580	595
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	365	180	185	1,130	565	565
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	25	70	30	35	85	35	45	235	80	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	15	10	35	30	0	275	210	70
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	40	10	30	30	15	15	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	40	10	40	55	10	45	145	50	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	90	35	55	130	70	60	95	35	55	195	75	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	40	30	0	50	50	0	130	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	155	155	365	175	190	385	195	190	1,175	580	595
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	305	155	150	365	175	190	365	180	185	1,130	565	565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	60	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	40	40	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	15	20	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	85	55	30	45	25	20	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	55	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	20	15	0	40	25	10	230	145	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	20	40
61 Educational services	15	10	0	20	10	15	45	10	35	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	70	15	60	40	10	35	155	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	15	15	0	25	10	15	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	25	20	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	165	160	375	185	190	430	210	225	1,240	625	615
English	315	160	160	360	170	185	395	185	210	1,180	585	590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	25	10	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	165	160	375	185	190	430	210	225	1,240	625	615
Single responses	320	165	160	375	185	190	430	210	225	1,240	625	615
Official languages	320	165	160	375	185	190	430	205	225	1,200	600	600
English	320	165	160	375	185	190	425	205	215	1,200	600	600
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	165	160	375	185	190	430	210	225	1,240	625	615
None	315	160	160	360	170	185	395	185	210	1,200	605	600
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	120	325	160	170	340	165	180	1,030	515	520
Worked at home	50	30	20	95	50	55	85	35	50	350	165	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	25	15	15	40	30	10	120	75	45
Usual place of work	180	80	90	200	100	105	210	100	115	545	265	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	80	95	200	100	100	215	100	115	540	265	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	90	195	100	90	175	70	100	475	225	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	105	105	225	115	115	255	125	125	665	335	330
Car, truck or van	170	95	75	175	75	100	230	115	115	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	90	60	175	75	95	215	115	100	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	10	40
Public transit	10	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	70	30	40
Walked	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	105	105	225	115	115	255	125	125	665	335	330
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	35	80	35	40	55	15	40	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	85	30	55	115	60	55	245	95	145
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	20	45	25	20	60	30	25	245	160	90
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	105	105	225	115	115	255	125	125	665	335	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	55	35	15	70	50	20	130	70	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	40	20	15	65	30	40	175	95	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	55	15	40	30	10	25	130	75	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	35	20	20	50	20	25	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	30	30	15	10	35	15	20	120	45	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	55	95	50	50	125	75	50	630	340	295
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	90	45	45	120	65	50	615	330	285
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	40	60	30	30	85	45	40	520	275	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	60	30	25	80	40	40	500	265	240

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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