Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061353More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062234More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061108More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	543	...	...	933	...	...	7,414	...	...	605	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	189	...	...	299	...	...	2,401	...	...	174	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	189	...	...	297	...	...	2,267	...	...	168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,107.4	...	...	881.6	...	...	8,811.5	...	...	5,966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	1.06	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	285	260	930	450	475	7,415	3,645	3,765	605	335	270
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	105	45	60	1,765	890	870	135	80	55
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	15	10	10	700	360	345	40	30	15
5 to 9 years	25	20	10	30	10	15	590	285	305	40	25	20
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	60	25	35	465	245	220	50	35	15
15 to 64 years	395	195	195	640	320	315	5,125	2,535	2,590	420	230	195
15 to 19 years	40	20	25	75	45	30	390	200	185	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	70	40	30	455	215	240	55	40	15
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	45	20	20	620	305	315	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	35	15	20	875	415	460	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	25	15	15	805	395	410	55	30	30
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	40	15	25	655	320	335	45	15	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	60	30	30	490	255	230	40	25	20
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	90	40	55	345	185	165	40	30	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	105	55	50	270	135	140	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	100	50	45	220	110	110	30	20	15
65 years and over	70	40	35	185	90	100	530	225	300	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	65	30	35	170	60	110	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	65	30	35	160	80	80	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	30	10	20	85	40	45	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	15	30	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	20	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.8	13.5	11.3	10.0	12.6	23.8	24.4	23.1	22.3	23.9	20.4
15 to 64 years	72.5	68.4	75.0	68.8	71.1	66.3	69.1	69.5	68.8	69.4	68.7	72.2
65 years and over	12.8	14.0	13.5	19.9	20.0	21.1	7.1	6.2	8.0	8.3	7.5	9.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	1.1	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	40.4	41.0	45.4	44.8	46.0	32.7	32.2	33.1	35.1	34.2	36.2
Median age of the population	42.0	42.0	42.0	50.8	50.4	50.8	32.8	32.4	33.2	35.2	32.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	295	...	...	2,265	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	275	...	...	1,070	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	975	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	25	...	...	380	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	95	...	...	550	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	465	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,625	3,735	605	335	270
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	235	225	825	410	420	5,655	2,760	2,895	470	255	220
Married or living common-law	300	150	150	560	280	275	3,615	1,805	1,805	285	140	140
Married	275	140	140	540	270	270	3,285	1,640	1,640	255	130	125
Living common-law	30	15	15	15	5	5	335	170	165	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	15	5	5	280	145	135	20	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	20	25	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	85	75	270	130	140	2,040	950	1,085	190	110	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	70	50	210	120	90	1,535	810	720	135	90	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	10	110	40	70	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	25	5	15	200	65	135	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	10	30	0	25	200	40	160	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	295	...	...	1,985	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	125	...	...	695	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...	555	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	290	...	...	1,990	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	275	...	...	1,725	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	265	...	...	1,560	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	160	...	...	1,150	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	105	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,625	3,735	605	335	270
Total - Persons in census families	500	260	240	875	445	435	6,390	3,175	3,215	535	290	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	145	150	550	275	275	3,455	1,725	1,730	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	20	15	5	20	5	15	260	50	205	25	5	15
Children⁶	185	105	85	310	165	145	2,675	1,390	1,280	235	145	95
In a two-parent family	145	80	65	285	155	125	2,295	1,195	1,100	195	120	75
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	25	10	20	380	200	180	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	20	55	15	45	970	450	515	75	40	30
Living alone	25	10	10	25	5	15	375	190	185	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	0	25	325	130	200	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	0	10	5	5	270	135	135	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	225	...	...	1,360	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	215	...	...	1,200	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	130	...	...	860	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	80	...	...	340	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	25	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	460	240	225	830	410	420	5,595	2,735	2,865	475	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	225	200	800	395	405	5,305	2,600	2,700	440	235	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	39,600	46,000	57,200	41,200	40,800	46,400	36,400	32,800	36,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	225	200	800	395	405	5,305	2,600	2,700	440	235	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	35,600	41,600	47,200	37,600	36,800	41,200	34,000	30,800	33,600	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	185	735	375	365	4,660	2,390	2,270	365	210	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	58,400	32,000	44,800	57,200	39,200	36,800	44,000	29,400	26,600	30,200	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	175	155	550	285	265	4,330	2,210	2,120	325	185	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	57,600	32,000	41,600	55,600	32,800	37,200	44,000	31,200	26,400	29,800	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	195	180	670	335	340	4,790	2,290	2,505	405	220	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,480	7,750	7,800	5,480	9,800	6,600	4,280	9,000	9,600	6,800	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	30	40	20	20	805	340	470	70	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	6,280	5,040	5,480	x	5,880	6,000	5,800	6,000	5,720	6,000	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	245	120	125	2,205	1,070	1,135	175	95	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,800	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	230	200	810	400	410	5,750	2,810	2,935	525	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	210	180	785	390	395	5,445	2,675	2,775	485	250	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	70,000	56,800	93,600	110,400	77,600	46,080	53,800	38,600	38,000	44,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	210	180	785	390	395	5,445	2,675	2,775	485	250	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,400	57,200	48,800	73,200	82,400	64,800	40,040	45,880	34,400	34,600	39,600	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	200	170	735	370	370	4,770	2,455	2,320	420	230	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,400	66,000	51,200	92,800	109,600	75,600	42,600	51,080	33,560	31,300	37,600	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	185	135	490	250	240	4,410	2,270	2,140	370	200	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,000	53,000	91,600	120,000	62,400	43,280	51,700	34,320	32,400	39,200	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	145	640	315	320	4,930	2,340	2,590	460	235	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,250	9,800	8,360	6,850	9,880	9,670	7,900	11,270	11,800	10,200	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	25	0	15	800	330	470	75	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	...	4,800	4,000	...	4,000	7,240	6,760	7,600	6,200	6,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	65	190	85	105	2,200	1,070	1,135	215	120	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,000	9,200	9,300	8,600	10,000	9,280	8,920	9,620	9,800	10,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	225	200	810	400	410	5,750	2,810	2,935	525	275	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	80	80	200	130	70	1,990	1,155	835	125	95	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	91,000	62,800	92,000	92,000	100,000	57,200	64,000	49,600	46,800	46,800	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	102,000	74,000	133,000	142,000	116,000	62,250	69,200	52,600	47,000	48,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	90	50	205	85	120	1,885	875	1,005	190	80	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	18,200	15,300	40,400	36,400	40,800	19,000	24,800	16,200	20,200	20,200	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	30,800	20,000	70,000	106,000	44,000	28,640	35,100	23,000	27,200	30,800	24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	86.0	92.8	95.0	90.0	81.0	87.2	72.8	70.5	78.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	76.0	70.0	61.2	70.0	48.0	76.0	81.6	68.6	65.0	71.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	9.0	14.0	7.3	5.1	10.2	19.0	12.8	27.3	29.4	21.6	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.2	0.1	x	0.2	2.3	1.6	3.3	2.4	2.4	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	2.5	6.4	2.6	1.8	3.8	9.0	7.2	11.5	12.8	11.6	14.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.2	6.0	2.4	1.7	3.4	8.1	6.6	10.2	11.4	10.8	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	235	225	825	410	420	5,595	2,730	2,865	470	255	220
Without total income	35	15	25	25	10	15	295	135	165	35	20	15
With total income	425	225	205	800	400	400	5,300	2,600	2,705	440	235	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	75	40	35	545	225	320	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	90	35	50	500	205	300	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	120	45	75	815	365	445	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	75	40	35	755	320	440	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	60	25	30	675	305	365	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	50	15	30	585	300	290	40	30	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	40	20	25	405	225	175	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	40	15	20	345	200	150	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	35	20	20	225	140	85	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	25	15	15	135	85	50	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	65	55	15	195	125	70	315	235	80	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	10	75	40	30	270	190	75	10	0	5
$150,000 and over	25	25	0	120	85	35	50	45	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	235	225	825	410	420	5,595	2,730	2,865	470	255	220
Without after-tax income	35	15	25	25	10	15	295	135	165	35	20	15
With after-tax income	425	225	205	800	400	400	5,300	2,600	2,705	440	235	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	80	40	35	550	225	325	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	95	35	55	520	215	305	65	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	125	50	75	965	430	535	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	85	45	40	880	385	500	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	65	25	40	820	410	410	70	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	55	25	30	575	320	260	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	15	30	425	240	190	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	45	25	20	230	150	80	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	30	15	10	150	95	55	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	15	10	80	55	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	155	100	50	105	90	20	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	45	25	20	75	55	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	110	80	30	35	30	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	235	225	825	410	420	5,595	2,730	2,865	470	255	220
Without employment income	130	60	70	275	125	155	1,265	520	745	145	65	80
With employment income	330	175	160	550	285	265	4,335	2,210	2,120	325	185	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	80	40	45	425	190	230	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	50	20	30	385	140	250	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	50	25	25	585	260	325	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	50	20	35	435	200	235	55	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	450	220	235	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	35	20	15	480	245	230	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	5	10	385	205	180	25	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	30	15	10	340	195	150	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	5	20	280	160	120	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	175	115	60	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	5	5	125	80	40	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	55	45	15	145	100	45	265	200	70	5	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	30	20	15	165	115	55	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	115	80	35	95	85	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	460	240	225	830	410	420	5,595	2,735	2,865	475	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	195	780	380	400	5,110	2,495	2,615	430	225	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	63,600	42,800	50,400	65,000	40,800	38,800	45,600	33,200	31,400	34,400	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	195	780	380	400	5,105	2,495	2,615	430	225	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	38,400	45,200	57,600	36,000	35,200	40,800	31,000	29,000	32,000	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	185	730	365	370	4,565	2,340	2,230	350	205	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	62,800	40,000	50,400	66,000	40,000	39,600	46,800	32,800	32,800	35,600	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	555	290	265	4,275	2,195	2,080	320	185	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,500	43,600	46,400	62,000	36,800	39,600	46,400	34,000	33,600	37,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	180	160	625	310	315	4,530	2,160	2,365	380	200	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	900	2,360	960	900	1,380	1,050	900	3,200	1,700	1,040	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	25	15	10	10	480	195	295	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	5,400	x	x	x	7,100	5,280	8,900	5,080	x	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	230	200	810	400	410	5,750	2,810	2,935	525	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	760	370	395	5,250	2,580	2,670	485	235	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	81,000	57,600	103,600	128,500	80,000	43,520	51,500	35,800	34,400	42,400	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	760	370	395	5,250	2,580	2,670	485	235	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	66,000	49,200	79,600	96,000	64,000	37,600	43,560	31,840	30,900	37,200	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	165	735	365	370	4,685	2,420	2,265	395	225	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,200	81,000	56,000	103,200	127,200	79,600	43,880	51,950	35,280	36,200	42,400	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	505	265	235	4,340	2,270	2,070	380	205	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,600	70,000	60,000	98,400	128,000	65,000	44,960	52,500	36,680	34,800	40,800	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	150	135	615	300	315	4,725	2,250	2,475	430	205	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,800	5,300	5,120	4,240	6,000	4,860	3,216	6,355	4,880	3,240	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	0	0	0	520	200	320	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	...	...	...	9,280	7,650	10,300	6,000	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	225	200	810	400	410	5,750	2,810	2,935	525	275	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	80	80	200	130	70	1,955	1,145	810	125	95	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	89,000	63,600	92,000	92,000	100,000	57,200	62,800	45,600	40,400	34,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	102,000	72,000	125,000	128,000	120,000	59,000	66,000	49,000	43,000	42,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	80	55	200	90	110	1,745	825	920	170	75	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	26,600	21,000	46,000	62,000	46,000	28,200	33,600	24,800	30,200	32,800	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	49,000	40,000	96,000	150,000	50,000	35,000	40,800	29,850	35,200	44,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	96.0	97.0	94.0	90.0	94.6	83.6	87.0	94.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	80.0	84.0	63.2	72.0	49.0	85.4	89.8	79.4	80.0	84.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	5.6	4.4	7.4	4.0	2.7	6.0	10.1	5.5	16.5	12.7	6.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.6	x	...	x	2.1	1.2	3.5	0.6	...	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	270	...	...	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	107,900	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	93,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	275	...	...	1,925	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	244,000	...	...	118,100	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	230	...	...	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	375	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	300	...	...	2,270	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	215	...	...	850	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	345	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	145	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	270	...	...	1,825	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	85	...	...	365	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	165	...	...	1,185	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	15	30	10	20	645	320	325	40	30	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	x	69,000	x	72,000	50,000	54,400	46,000	40,000	45,600	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	x	x	57,600	x	58,400	43,600	46,000	40,400	36,800	41,600	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	270	...	...	1,810	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	244,000	...	...	118,200	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	160	...	...	1,140	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	20	20	20	0	0	705	360	345	55	30	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	60,000	76,000	400,000	...	x	51,600	58,000	44,800	38,000	52,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	50,000	64,000	360,000	...	x	44,100	48,600	39,400	35,000	44,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	285	260	930	455	480	7,355	3,625	3,730	605	330	275
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	145	65	70	1,990	1,005	985	155	95	60
0 to 5 years	30	25	10	20	10	10	825	420	405	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	370	190	180	605	300	305	4,890	2,415	2,475	400	215	185
65 years and over	70	40	35	185	90	105	475	200	275	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	20	60	25	30	485	225	260	55	35	20
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	165	85	80	25	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	270	130	140	35	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	10	35	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.6	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.6	6.3	6.9	9.6	11.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	5.0	8.3	8.4	8.2	14.0	18.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0	10.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	5.2	4.5	6.0	5.6	5.4	5.7	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	10.0	6.0	13.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	335	270
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	140	70	75	1,990	1,010	980	150	90	65
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	20	10	10	830	425	405	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	365	190	175	600	300	305	4,895	2,415	2,480	400	215	185
65 years and over	70	35	30	190	85	100	475	200	270	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	15	5	10	280	140	140	30	15	10
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	80	40	45	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	190	95	90	20	10	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	4.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.8	3.9	3.7	4.4	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2	5.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.5	4.0	1.8	1.6	2.0	3.8	4.1	3.6	4.5	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	285	260	930	450	475	7,355	3,625	3,730	605	335	270
In bottom half of the distribution	185	100	90	180	80	100	3,860	1,875	1,985	425	230	200
In bottom decile	30	15	15	45	25	20	440	215	225	45	25	20
In second decile	35	15	10	30	10	20	620	280	340	85	45	40
In third decile	50	20	25	35	15	25	745	365	380	105	55	55
In fourth decile	40	20	20	35	20	15	1,030	495	535	75	40	35
In fifth decile	35	20	20	40	15	25	1,020	515	505	120	65	55
In top half of the distribution	355	185	170	755	375	380	3,495	1,750	1,750	180	100	80
In sixth decile	45	25	20	70	40	35	1,000	510	490	65	35	25
In seventh decile	50	25	25	45	20	30	885	435	450	45	25	20
In eighth decile	65	30	30	105	50	50	800	400	400	30	20	10
In ninth decile	105	60	45	115	60	60	560	275	285	20	10	10
In top decile	90	45	40	415	205	205	255	125	125	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	545	...	...	935	...	...	7,355	...	...	605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.342	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.386	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.214	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	330	270
English only	510	265	245	835	415	415	6,650	3,320	3,330	560	315	250
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	35	15	20	300	135	165	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	65	25	40	400	165	230	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	330	270
English	535	280	255	865	425	435	6,825	3,395	3,435	570	315	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	65	25	40	380	160	225	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	330	270
Single responses	525	280	250	885	435	450	6,605	3,260	3,345	565	310	260
Official languages	455	245	205	400	205	195	2,720	1,365	1,355	210	125	85
English	455	245	205	400	205	195	2,635	1,325	1,305	210	125	85
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	35	45	485	230	255	3,890	1,895	1,990	360	185	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	485	230	255	3,890	1,895	1,990	360	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	70	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	60	50	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	40	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	525	230	295	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	0	430	185	240	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	110	50	55	2,805	1,395	1,405	280	145	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	2,540	1,265	1,275	255	135	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	2,395	1,190	1,205	240	130	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	170	90	80	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,535	765	770	160	85	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15	395	200	195	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	75	70	15	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	210	110	100	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	5	200	105	100	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	330	155	175	65	25	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	330	155	175	65	25	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	135	65	75	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	190	85	100	40	20	25	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	55	20	30	750	365	385	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	50	20	30	645	310	340	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	330	270
English	460	250	215	410	195	220	2,575	1,305	1,270	205	120	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	165	80	85	1,480	720	755	160	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	165	80	85	1,475	720	755	160	80	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	345	180	165	2,995	1,455	1,535	235	125	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	165	75	90	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,620	3,735	605	330	270
Single responses	540	280	255	855	415	440	6,555	3,235	3,320	530	290	235
Official languages	485	260	225	565	270	295	3,550	1,765	1,785	265	160	110
English	485	260	225	565	270	295	3,510	1,750	1,760	265	160	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	20	30	290	140	150	3,000	1,470	1,535	260	135	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	290	140	150	3,000	1,470	1,530	260	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	40	50	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	35	40	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	180	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	135	155	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	50	30	25	2,290	1,140	1,145	210	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	2,130	1,075	1,060	195	105	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	2,030	1,020	1,010	190	105	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	130	70	60	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	10	1,385	695	690	135	75	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	310	165	145	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	55	50	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	130	55	70	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	5	5	5	125	55	70	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	215	105	110	35	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	215	105	110	35	15	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	100	45	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	115	55	60	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	75	45	35	800	385	415	80	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	75	40	35	745	355	390	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	285	260	935	455	480	7,355	3,625	3,735	605	335	270
None	490	260	235	640	310	325	4,700	2,330	2,375	430	235	190
English	20	10	15	105	60	50	1,095	535	560	75	40	30
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	10	165	75	90	1,035	485	550	80	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	165	75	90	1,035	485	550	80	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	295	155	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	150	90	65	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	260	225	915	435	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
Official languages	485	260	220	870	420	450	6,995	3,460	3,535	660	360	300
English	485	260	220	865	420	445	6,985	3,460	3,525	655	360	300
French	15	0	10	30	10	25	360	140	215	30	20	10
Non-official languages	90	50	45	570	270	295	5,235	2,550	2,685	540	300	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	45	570	270	295	5,235	2,550	2,685	540	300	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	725	320	405	35	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	705	305	400	35	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	190	65	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	20	115	70	45	3,585	1,795	1,790	430	240	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	90	50	35	3,210	1,620	1,585	380	215	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	70	40	30	3,035	1,535	1,500	345	205	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50	35	20	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	45	20	20	1,145	595	555	100	55	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	35	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060	205	110	90
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	10	545	280	265	40	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95	35	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	20	15	0	335	155	180	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	325	145	175	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	430	195	245	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	430	195	245	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	280	125	160	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	195	90	105	110	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	260	225	915	435	475	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	485	260	225	915	435	475	7,335	3,590	3,745	700	380	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	260	225	915	435	475	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485	260	225	915	435	475	7,385	3,600	3,780	705	385	320
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	285	...	...	1,575	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	0	...	...	745	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	285	...	...	1,125	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	1,055	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...	490	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	195	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,205	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.2	...	...	8.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,065	...	...	170	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,030	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	55	...	...	620	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	280	...	...	2,205	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	95	...	...	930	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	175	...	...	1,145	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	65	...	...	455	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	105	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	290	...	...	2,315	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	260	...	...	1,635	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	25	...	...	670	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	290	...	...	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	45	...	...	990	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	30	...	...	585	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	250	...	...	1,330	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	285	...	...	2,305	...	...	190	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	265	...	...	2,075	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	290	...	...	1,575	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	27.6	...	...	93.0	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	26.1	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,530	...	...	2,072	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	488,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	910,000	...	...	399,200	...	...	345,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	750	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	...	...	...	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	36.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	...	...	...	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	265	225	920	440	475	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	260	225	920	440	475	7,330	3,570	3,755	700	380	320
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	490	265	225	915	440	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	710	380	325
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	255	215	845	405	440	5,735	2,835	2,905	525	280	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	45	40	140	60	80	1,715	840	870	170	105	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	205	175	710	345	360	4,025	1,995	2,035	355	180	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	10	70	35	40	1,675	780	895	185	100	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	490	265	225	915	440	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	710	380	325
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	215	180	460	225	230	3,035	1,520	1,515	230	125	105
Immigrants⁸¹	90	50	40	460	210	245	4,205	1,995	2,210	445	240	205
Before 1980	15	0	10	55	35	20	160	75	80	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	90	35	55	180	80	105	10	10	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	145	65	75	580	290	290	65	25	35
2001 to 2010	40	20	15	95	50	50	1,410	640	775	170	100	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	70	25	45	1,875	910	965	195	105	90
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	50	20	30	975	480	495	70	40	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	0	10	900	430	470	130	65	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	50	45	460	210	245	4,205	1,995	2,210	445	240	205
Under 5 years	15	15	0	55	25	25	345	170	170	50	25	20
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	30	15	15	635	325	315	90	50	35
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	80	40	40	765	330	430	60	30	25
25 to 44 years	40	15	20	245	115	130	1,985	960	1,025	170	75	90
45 years and over	15	10	10	45	15	35	485	210	275	75	50	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	50	45	460	210	245	4,205	1,995	2,210	445	240	205
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	345	155	195	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	15	10	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	550	255	300	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	220	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	425	195	230	3,205	1,535	1,670	360	185	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	235	105	125	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	685	300	390	30	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	20	15
India	15	0	10	55	25	25	1,665	830	835	175	105	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	340	175	165	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	150	75	75	50	25	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	10	900	430	470	130	65	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	610	300	310	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225	75	45	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	260	225	915	435	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	55	45	460	210	250	4,420	2,110	2,320	475	255	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	35	25	275	150	130	1,990	1,010	975	125	80	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	170	150	180	80	100	1,005	495	510	110	50	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	45	35	400	175	225	4,050	1,920	2,125	440	235	200
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	280	130	145	2,055	1,045	1,010	150	100	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	120	80	35	910	515	390	55	45	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	25	160	50	110	1,150	530	615	100	55	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	120	45	75	1,465	585	880	130	75	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	275	235	145	65	80
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	45	35	400	175	225	4,050	1,920	2,125	440	235	200
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	20	10	10	320	105	215	40	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	25	15	280	200	80	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	40	25	340	145	200	3,280	1,485	1,790	365	190	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	260	225	915	435	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	40	40	660	325	340	6,155	3,015	3,140	595	335	260
South Asian	20	15	10	90	50	45	3,335	1,665	1,670	385	225	155
Chinese	20	10	10	500	245	255	170	85	80	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	370	40	25	15
Filipino	20	0	10	0	0	0	890	365	525	40	35	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	10	0	0	0	300	140	160	45	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	225	185	255	110	140	1,260	605	655	115	50	60
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	490	265	225	915	440	480	7,415	3,615	3,800	710	385	320
Canadian	45	20	20	45	15	25	490	280	210	35	20	10
English	120	70	50	85	35	50	290	150	140	45	25	20
Irish	65	30	40	35	25	10	235	100	135	25	15	10
Scottish	155	100	65	55	20	35	205	70	130	25	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	35	25	10	15	140	70	65	0	0	0
German	90	60	30	65	20	35	235	115	120	45	20	25
Chinese	15	10	10	515	245	265	285	140	140	0	0	0
Italian	45	40	10	75	45	30	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	65	35	30	1,845	900	945	135	80	55
Ukrainian	45	20	25	35	15	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Filipino	25	15	15	0	0	0	810	345	465	45	35	10
French Canadian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	15	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15	400	210	185	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205	70	50	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	40	25	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	485	260	225	915	435	475	7,415	3,615	3,800	705	385	320
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25	95	50	45	30	15	0
Christian	230	115	115	335	140	190	2,445	1,070	1,375	190	120	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	75	35	40	670	310	365	50	25	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	15	20	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	55	55	150	60	90	1,230	530	700	90	70	15
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	50	20	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindu	20	15	0	0	0	0	545	250	295	95	65	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,255	665	590	140	55	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905	160	95	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	130	105	465	235	230	1,190	635	555	80	40	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	265	225	910	430	480	7,295	3,555	3,735	695	370	325
Non-movers	445	245	200	855	415	440	6,260	3,070	3,190	560	305	250
Movers	40	15	20	55	20	40	1,035	485	545	135	60	70
Non-migrants	15	10	10	30	0	20	745	360	390	80	45	40
Migrants	20	10	15	30	15	15	285	130	155	50	20	30
Internal migrants	20	10	15	10	0	0	145	65	75	50	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	20	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	255	220	890	425	465	6,780	3,320	3,460	670	365	310
Non-movers	385	205	180	775	375	400	3,695	1,805	1,890	360	200	165
Movers	90	50	40	115	55	65	3,085	1,515	1,570	305	165	140
Non-migrants	25	20	0	90	40	50	1,875	910	965	175	100	80
Migrants	65	25	35	25	15	10	1,210	605	605	130	65	65
Internal migrants	45	15	30	20	10	15	550	275	280	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	135	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	15	0	15	300	155	150	35	20	10
External migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0	655	335	320	85	40	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	225	205	810	400	410	5,750	2,810	2,935	525	275	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	105	35	70	940	445	490	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	210	170	700	365	340	4,805	2,370	2,445	410	205	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	145	155	465	235	230	4,355	2,210	2,145	385	190	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	15	10	10	440	240	205	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	150	445	225	220	3,915	1,975	1,945	325	155	170
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	230	200	810	400	410	5,745	2,815	2,930	525	270	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	95	40	55	885	405	480	105	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	105	50	180	90	90	1,445	680	765	175	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	105	125	535	275	260	3,420	1,730	1,690	245	135	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	145	55	85	1,410	775	635	110	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	35	10	20	310	240	70	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	10	20	145	105	45	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	10	0	0	165	140	25	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	45	80	30	50	880	410	470	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	15	225	120	100	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	390	215	175	2,015	955	1,055	135	80	50
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	245	125	115	1,380	660	720	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	140	70	70	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	10	70	45	30	440	205	235	30	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	145	160	460	230	230	4,355	2,210	2,150	385	185	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	15	0	0	390	195	190	50	20	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	40	55	20	40	960	480	485	135	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	110	390	205	180	3,010	1,535	1,475	200	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	85	40	45	1,170	670	500	75	35	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	20	10	10	260	210	50	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	115	80	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	0	0	140	130	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	50	25	30	730	360	375	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	175	100	70	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	40	55	305	170	140	1,840	870	970	130	75	50
Bachelor's degree	65	20	45	185	100	85	1,250	600	650	75	45	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	65	35	25	415	185	230	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	230	200	810	405	405	5,745	2,815	2,935	530	270	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	125	75	280	130	145	2,325	1,080	1,240	285	135	150
Education	30	0	25	30	10	25	120	25	100	30	20	10
13. Education	30	0	25	30	10	25	120	25	100	30	20	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	25	80	40	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	25	70	30	40	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	95	145	35	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	50	25	25	275	75	195	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	10	35	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	125	60	70	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	165	100	65	825	385	440	55	35	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	35	165	100	65	800	375	430	40	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	15	0	215	95	120	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	15	20	250	160	90	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	0	15	225	140	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	115	80	30	765	650	110	40	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	85	70	20	315	255	60	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	0	15	180	135	40	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	110	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	80	25	55	505	125	380	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	70	15	55	475	115	360	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	0	15	115	65	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	75	35	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	145	155	460	235	230	4,355	2,210	2,145	385	185	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	70	25	45	1,350	670	675	185	75	105
Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	120	25	95	30	20	10
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	120	25	95	30	20	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	115	30	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	35	15	25	225	60	165	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	0	40	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	135	80	55	735	340	390	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	135	80	55	710	335	375	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	70	95	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	0	20	235	150	90	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	0	10	210	135	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	110	80	30	675	585	90	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	80	65	20	280	225	55	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	0	10	145	115	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	55	20	35	475	120	355	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	40	10	30	450	115	340	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	95	65	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	145	155	460	235	230	4,355	2,210	2,145	385	185	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	70	25	45	1,350	670	675	185	75	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	80	110	390	210	185	3,010	1,540	1,470	200	110	90
Location of study inside Canada	155	65	90	270	140	130	1,410	760	650	80	40	40
Same as province or territory of residence	100	40	55	235	125	115	1,075	590	485	70	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	35	30	15	15	340	170	165	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	25	125	65	55	1,600	780	825	125	70	50
Americas	10	0	10	15	15	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	105	55	50	1,260	610	645	120	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	715	350	360	55	35	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	230	200	810	400	410	5,745	2,815	2,930	525	275	255
In the labour force	280	160	125	425	240	190	4,395	2,300	2,095	355	205	145
Employed	255	150	105	390	215	170	3,870	2,065	1,795	285	190	95
Unemployed	25	10	15	40	25	15	525	225	300	70	25	50
Not in the labour force	145	70	75	385	160	220	1,355	515	835	170	65	105
Participation rate	65.9	69.6	62.5	52.5	60.0	46.3	76.5	81.7	71.5	67.6	74.5	56.9
Employment rate	60.0	65.2	52.5	48.1	53.8	41.5	67.4	73.4	61.3	54.3	69.1	37.3
Unemployment rate	8.9	6.3	12.0	9.4	10.4	7.9	11.9	9.8	14.3	19.7	12.2	34.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	230	200	810	405	405	5,745	2,815	2,935	530	270	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	45	65	380	165	205	1,690	660	1,030	190	80	110
Worked	320	185	135	430	230	200	4,055	2,150	1,905	335	195	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	85	80	205	130	75	2,030	1,190	840	135	105	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	95	55	225	100	125	2,025	955	1,065	210	90	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	39.8	44.0	39.8	41.4	37.8	39.3	41.0	37.3	38.2	42.0	32.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	160	125	425	240	185	4,395	2,300	2,095	355	205	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	50	80	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	155	125	420	240	185	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	200	130
Employee	255	140	115	285	150	140	3,665	1,840	1,825	280	160	115
Permanent position	230	125	110	235	125	110	3,085	1,595	1,485	235	140	90
Temporary position	30	15	10	55	30	20	580	240	340	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	25	10	10	230	110	120	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	35	20	15	350	130	225	35	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	130	85	50	590	405	180	60	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	160	125	425	240	185	4,395	2,300	2,095	355	205	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	50	80	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	155	125	420	240	185	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	200	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	105	40	60	640	165	470	50	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	95	60	35	355	270	85	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	45	15	25	340	110	230	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	40	35	10	325	105	225	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	35	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	50	15	65	40	25	1,245	485	755	120	45	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	20	10	10	1,050	915	135	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	120	70	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	160	125	425	240	185	4,395	2,300	2,095	355	205	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	50	80	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	280	155	125	420	240	185	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	200	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	35	25	15	75	60	25	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	10	25	300	240	60	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	10	0	200	150	50	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	35	0	15	10	10	640	285	350	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	10	10	0	665	525	135	60	45	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	10	10	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	95	55	40	260	140	120	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	250	130	120	35	20	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	30	15	10	155	80	80	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	45	15	30	540	145	395	25	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	30	15	15	300	110	190	45	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	15	0	10	180	65	115	15	10	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	185	135	490	265	225	4,530	2,375	2,155	385	225	165
English	320	180	135	435	230	205	4,095	2,175	1,925	320	185	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	15	320	155	165	45	30	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	185	135	490	265	225	4,530	2,375	2,155	385	225	165
Single responses	320	185	135	475	255	220	4,435	2,335	2,100	385	220	165
Official languages	320	185	135	450	240	205	4,300	2,280	2,025	350	200	145
English	320	185	135	450	240	205	4,290	2,275	2,015	350	200	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	60	75	35	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	60	75	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	185	135	490	265	225	4,530	2,375	2,155	385	225	165
None	320	180	135	450	240	210	4,265	2,250	2,015	350	195	145
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	55	55	15	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	55	55	15	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	150	105	390	220	175	3,865	2,070	1,800	285	185	100
Worked at home	60	30	30	150	90	60	680	330	350	35	15	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	0	0	0	760	555	205	80	65	10
Usual place of work	165	95	70	235	120	115	2,400	1,165	1,235	170	105	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	100	65	235	120	115	2,400	1,165	1,235	170	105	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	85	60	210	110	100	2,025	980	1,050	155	90	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	315	150	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	125	75	235	120	115	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	170	80
Car, truck or van	175	105	65	220	115	105	2,820	1,610	1,205	220	145	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	100	65	195	115	85	2,595	1,565	1,035	180	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	25	0	25	215	50	170	35	15	20
Public transit	10	0	0	10	10	0	260	65	195	20	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	125	75	235	120	115	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	170	80
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	10	35	25	10	500	260	240	70	50	15
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	125	60	70	1,435	805	635	110	65	40
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	45	25	20	830	460	370	60	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	190	95	95	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	205	105	100	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	125	75	235	120	115	3,160	1,725	1,435	250	170	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	0	0	0	235	135	100	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	40	0	20	20	0	520	335	185	45	40	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	20	40	50	15	40	725	405	320	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	15	50	25	25	550	245	300	40	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	60	35	30	415	185	235	55	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	0	45	25	20	715	420	300	50	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	55	150	75	80	2,010	1,020	990	150	90	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	150	75	80	1,935	980	960	155	90	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	45	130	65	70	1,275	645	630	110	65	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	130	65	70	1,215	615	605	110	65	50

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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