Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061350More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062672More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	757	...	...	627	...	...	3,859	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	280	...	...	188	...	...	1,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	274	...	...	179	...	...	993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,473.6	...	...	1,631.1	...	...	4,346.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	755	370	385	630	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 14 years	115	60	60	90	50	45	1,015	525	490
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	375	180	190
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	35	20	15	340	185	155
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	25	10	15	300	155	145
15 to 64 years	515	255	255	480	245	235	2,630	1,295	1,340
15 to 19 years	55	25	30	40	25	10	230	115	120
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	55	35	25	245	120	125
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	45	25	25	340	145	190
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	425	210	215
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	40	15	20	420	210	210
40 to 44 years	50	20	25	40	20	20	305	160	140
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	60	35	25	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	50	20	35	50	25	30	170	95	80
55 to 59 years	80	40	35	55	30	30	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	95	45	50	60	30	30	125	60	60
65 years and over	130	60	70	60	25	30	215	105	110
65 to 69 years	60	30	35	25	10	10	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	30	20	20	15	5	5	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	0	5	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	15
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.2	15.6	14.3	15.6	14.5	26.3	27.3	25.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.9	66.2	76.2	76.6	75.8	68.1	67.4	69.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.2	9.5	7.8	9.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	1.3	1.6	0.0	1.6	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.5	43.5	39.7	38.2	41.2	31.0	30.8	31.1
Median age of the population	48.0	45.6	48.4	41.2	40.0	42.4	31.4	31.4	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	175	...	...	995	...	...
Single-detached house	220	...	...	150	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	180	...	...	995	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	755	375	385	630	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,935
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	640	315	330	535	270	265	2,845	1,395	1,445
Married or living common-law	415	210	210	275	135	140	1,905	945	955
Married	380	195	190	245	120	125	1,820	900	915
Living common-law	30	15	15	30	15	15	80	40	45
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	15	10	10	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	105	120	260	135	125	940	455	490
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	80	75	185	105	80	735	380	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	10	10	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	40	20	20	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	25	5	20	75	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	175	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	175	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	130	...	...	900	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	115	...	...	860	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	80	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	755	375	380	630	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,935
Total - Persons in census families	705	355	350	540	275	270	3,435	1,700	1,735
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	210	210	260	130	130	1,805	900	900
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	45	10	35	120	15	105
Children⁶	260	135	120	235	135	100	1,515	785	730
In a two-parent family	205	105	100	165	95	65	1,315	675	640
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	70	40	35	195	105	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	20	35	85	45	40	420	220	200
Living alone	40	15	25	20	10	5	85	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	30	15	20	195	90	110
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	30	20	15	140	85	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	180	...	...	995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	100	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	640	310	325	535	270	265	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	305	515	255	255	2,625	1,300	1,330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	62,400	40,000	34,800	34,400	36,000	36,000	40,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	300	305	515	255	255	2,630	1,300	1,330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,800	36,400	32,000	31,400	32,400	33,600	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	280	280	435	220	220	2,250	1,170	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	60,000	32,800	27,800	31,800	26,400	30,800	39,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	215	405	195	205	2,100	1,090	1,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	63,200	36,400	27,800	31,000	27,200	28,200	34,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	245	260	465	220	245	2,455	1,200	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,840	8,600	8,900	8,800	8,900	7,350	3,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	75	30	45	415	135	275
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,120	5,000	5,040	4,560	5,160	5,960	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	75	80	230	115	115	1,165	535	630
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,200	8,700	12,000	11,700	12,000	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	295	330	500	265	225	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	290	310	470	250	215	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	85,000	55,600	41,400	45,200	36,800	40,760	45,400	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	290	310	470	250	215	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,600	69,500	48,400	36,200	38,400	33,200	36,360	39,900	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	280	265	400	210	190	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	81,000	52,400	37,200	44,400	29,200	36,080	41,500	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	175	370	195	175	1,970	995	975
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,800	87,000	55,600	38,400	46,000	29,600	35,200	38,800	31,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	245	255	405	200	205	2,310	1,075	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	8,700	12,800	11,120	10,100	12,100	10,570	8,440	12,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	65	35	30	405	150	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	...	6,400	6,800	6,000	6,300	6,100	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	60	210	90	115	1,035	465	570
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,600	9,300	9,800	8,800	9,500	8,880	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	300	325	500	270	225	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	110	100	165	105	65	765	480	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	98,000	76,500	47,600	50,400	45,600	48,000	49,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	138,000	80,000	54,000	63,000	40,000	51,200	53,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	80	75	140	50	85	860	375	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	21,400	16,600	19,800	34,800	17,400	20,400	23,800	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	37,000	23,000	29,600	35,000	26,800	26,950	28,400	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	82.0	76.5	82.0	68.0	75.8	83.2	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	75.0	56.0	73.0	79.0	65.0	68.4	72.4	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	8.8	18.8	23.4	17.6	31.6	24.1	17.0	32.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.0	4.0	10.7	8.4	14.0	10.8	8.4	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.2	10.0	8.0	12.8	9.7	7.7	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	640	315	330	535	270	265	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without total income	35	15	25	25	15	10	220	95	120
With total income	600	295	300	510	255	260	2,625	1,295	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	45	25	20	230	90	140
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	45	60	40	20	320	135	185
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	100	50	50	505	235	265
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	100	40	65	425	180	250
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	55	25	30	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	40	25	20	260	155	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	45	20	20	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	10	80	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	5	0	0	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	125	85	45	20	15	5	95	70	25
$100,000 to $149,999	80	45	35	20	10	5	75	60	20
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	640	315	330	535	270	265	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without after-tax income	35	15	25	25	15	10	215	95	115
With after-tax income	600	295	300	510	255	260	2,625	1,295	1,335
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	45	25	20	235	90	150
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	60	40	20	325	140	185
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	125	60	70	565	265	305
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	100	45	60	520	230	295
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	65	35	35	370	205	165
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	50	25	25	265	145	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	25	10	15	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	20	10	5	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	10	5	0	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	80	60	25	5	5	0	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	40	30	15	5	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	640	315	330	535	270	265	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without employment income	200	90	115	135	70	60	740	310	435
With employment income	435	225	210	400	200	205	2,100	1,090	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	50	30	20	235	105	130
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	30	40	15	25	230	95	135
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	65	25	35	370	150	215
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	45	20	30	260	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	45	20	25	260	125	135
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	35	20	20	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	20	35	10	20	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	35	20	15	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	5	5	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	5	5	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	95	70	25	15	10	0	75	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	10	5	0	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	65	55	15	5	5	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	640	310	325	535	270	265	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	295	300	500	245	255	2,560	1,265	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	62,400	40,000	32,800	32,800	32,800	33,600	39,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	295	300	500	245	255	2,565	1,265	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,000	36,000	30,200	30,800	30,200	31,200	36,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	275	280	430	215	215	2,215	1,155	1,060
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	60,400	36,400	34,000	36,000	33,200	34,000	40,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	220	395	195	200	2,095	1,090	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	71,000	40,800	34,000	36,800	33,200	31,000	36,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	235	240	450	220	230	2,325	1,135	1,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,120	920	3,180	1,110	950	2,300	1,220	1,000	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	40	15	20	280	100	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	x	x	6,600	x	6,800	6,800	6,700	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	295	330	500	265	225	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	280	295	460	240	215	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	89,000	53,200	40,000	45,200	34,000	37,880	43,700	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	280	295	460	240	215	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	71,500	46,000	34,800	38,400	31,000	33,520	38,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	260	250	410	220	190	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	89,000	52,400	38,800	45,600	31,000	37,600	43,400	31,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	375	210	170	1,970	1,000	975
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,400	99,000	56,400	40,200	46,000	32,800	36,840	41,500	32,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	390	215	175	2,185	1,020	1,165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,000	10,000	5,860	3,920	8,300	5,725	3,870	7,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	25	50	25	30	250	90	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	8,000	18,000	6,600	4,800	8,000	7,650	7,200	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	300	325	500	270	225	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	105	90	165	105	65	745	465	285
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	105,000	74,000	45,200	50,400	43,200	43,200	46,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	115,000	144,000	82,000	51,200	59,000	38,000	48,400	52,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	130	45	80	825	370	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	31,400	27,000	29,800	29,800	30,000	26,600	26,800	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,500	52,000	28,000	35,000	39,000	33,000	33,200	36,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	87.0	92.0	80.0	86.6	92.4	79.6
Employment income (%)	73.5	79.0	66.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	78.2	81.2	74.8
Government transfers (%)	10.4	6.5	16.4	12.6	7.8	19.6	13.5	7.7	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.5	2.8	1.9	1.0	3.2	2.1	1.3	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	180	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	25,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	24,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	155	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	160	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	180	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	100	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	180	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	85	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	150	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	90	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	25	55	30	25	225	130	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	56,000	25,000	26,800	25,000	39,600	42,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	x	47,200	25,000	26,000	25,000	36,400	36,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	150	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	90	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	0	25	55	35	20	265	145	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	95,000	x	85,000	42,000	52,000	20,000	39,200	43,000	34,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	x	76,000	36,000	44,000	20,000	34,400	37,500	31,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	755	370	385	630	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	150	80	75	115	65	45	1,160	595	570
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	35	20	10	430	215	215
18 to 64 years	480	235	235	455	225	230	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	130	55	70	60	25	30	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	45	25	20	295	145	150
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	25	10	10	160	80	80
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.4	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	14.0	12.0	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.8	5.0	4.5	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	12.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	755	375	380	625	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	155	75	75	110	70	45	1,165	595	565
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	30	20	15	430	215	220
18 to 64 years	475	240	240	455	225	230	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	130	60	70	60	30	35	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	35	15	15	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	5	0	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	0	0	5	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	100	55	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.8	5.0	4.5	4.0	4.6	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	755	370	385	630	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,940
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	105	285	150	135	2,375	1,175	1,200
In bottom decile	45	20	25	50	30	20	255	125	125
In second decile	15	5	10	50	25	20	450	225	230
In third decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	570	270	295
In fourth decile	55	25	35	45	20	20	540	270	265
In fifth decile	45	25	25	75	40	40	565	280	285
In top half of the distribution	565	285	285	340	170	170	1,485	745	740
In sixth decile	85	40	45	75	35	35	500	245	250
In seventh decile	70	40	35	65	35	35	395	205	195
In eighth decile	135	65	70	95	50	50	265	120	140
In ninth decile	120	60	60	80	40	45	250	130	120
In top decile	155	75	80	20	10	5	80	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	755	...	...	625	...	...	3,860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.213	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	760	375	380	625	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
English only	675	340	335	570	295	280	3,425	1,730	1,695
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	40	15	5	5	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	40	15	20	365	160	200
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	760	375	380	625	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	730	360	370	585	300	280	3,475	1,755	1,720
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	40	15	20	355	155	200
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	760	375	380	625	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	735	360	365	575	290	285	3,435	1,710	1,725
Official languages	630	310	315	240	120	120	805	405	395
English	615	305	310	240	120	120	805	410	400
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	55	335	170	165	2,625	1,295	1,330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	55	335	170	165	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	70	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	235	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	35	40	185	90	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	70	40	30	2,260	1,125	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	45	25	25	2,205	1,100	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	2,090	1,040	1,050
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,470	730	740
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	125	60	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	10	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	50	30	20	425	215	210
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	25	10	390	195	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	760	375	380	625	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	630	315	320	240	125	115	755	390	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	120	60	60	1,080	535	545
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	120	60	60	1,080	535	545
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	240	125	115	1,860	920	940
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	25	5	15	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	760	375	380	625	320	305	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	730	360	365	580	300	280	3,385	1,695	1,690
Official languages	675	335	345	330	175	160	1,205	610	595
English	675	335	340	330	175	160	1,205	610	595
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	245	130	120	2,185	1,090	1,095
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	245	130	120	2,185	1,090	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	95	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	30	145	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	50	30	25	1,940	970	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	1,920	960	960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	1,840	920	915
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	1,365	690	680
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	50	15	30	470	225	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	15	30	450	210	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	755	375	385	630	320	310	3,860	1,920	1,935
None	690	340	350	395	195	200	2,215	1,110	1,110
English	15	5	10	80	45	35	765	375	385
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	25	15	15	105	55	55	595	285	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	105	55	55	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	215	115	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	55	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	750	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,785	1,895
Official languages	715	345	370	560	300	260	3,385	1,660	1,720
English	715	345	370	560	300	260	3,385	1,660	1,720
French	70	25	45	25	10	15	30	10	25
Non-official languages	215	100	115	370	195	170	3,160	1,515	1,645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	370	195	170	3,160	1,515	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	110	65	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	130	60	70	320	125	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	55	70	320	125	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	45	70	95	55	35	2,630	1,280	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	2,570	1,265	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	2,445	1,215	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20	655	325	335
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10	1,605	810	795
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	310	335
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	25	15	10	60	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	35	0	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	25	15	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	25	15	15	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,785	1,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	25	20	15	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	15	25	20	15	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Métis	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	705	345	360	570	300	265	3,645	1,770	1,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	745	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,785	1,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745	360	385	575	300	270	3,670	1,785	1,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Owner	260	...	...	150	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	185	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	180	...	...	790	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	175	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	170	...	...	905	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	70	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	180	...	...	95	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	345	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	185	...	...	935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	145	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	185	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	125	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	185	...	...	930	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	150	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	155	...	...	695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.9	...	...	61.3	...	...	93.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.5	...	...	19.4	...	...	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,290	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	365,000	...	...	431,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	750	360	390	590	315	270	3,675	1,780	1,890
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	20	15	10	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	15	20	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	350	365	565	300	260	3,650	1,770	1,875
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	750	360	390	585	315	270	3,675	1,780	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	730	355	380	530	285	245	2,470	1,165	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	80	70	110	65	45	970	500	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	580	270	305	420	220	200	1,495	665	830
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	60	25	25	1,205	615	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	750	360	390	585	315	270	3,675	1,780	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	265	260	260	150	115	1,170	580	595
Immigrants⁸¹	220	90	125	325	170	155	2,335	1,115	1,225
Before 1980	50	20	35	0	0	0	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	45	25	20	90	55	40	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	95	45	45	210	110	100
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	70	30	40	950	420	530
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	50	65	30	35	1,105	550	555
2011 to 2015	70	30	40	55	30	25	550	250	295
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	15	0	10	555	295	260
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	90	125	325	170	155	2,335	1,115	1,225
Under 5 years	20	0	20	30	15	20	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	50	30	25	245	100	145
15 to 24 years	35	20	20	90	45	40	480	200	280
25 to 44 years	105	55	55	130	70	55	1,110	575	530
45 years and over	30	10	15	30	10	25	330	155	170
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	90	125	325	170	155	2,335	1,115	1,225
Americas	25	10	20	15	10	10	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	90	35	55	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	105	50	55	260	140	120	2,075	1,000	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	60	65	280	115	170
Viet Nam	20	10	15	100	60	40	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	1,130	545	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	190	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	30	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	15	0	10	555	295	260
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	525	275	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	150
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	745	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,785	1,895
First generation¹⁰⁰	235	100	135	325	165	155	2,525	1,220	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	75	60	150	90	60	985	475	515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	180	190	115	55	50	165	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	75	95	320	165	160	2,310	1,105	1,205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	50	130	60	70	1,075	520	560
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	15	50	30	10	460	305	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	30	40	90	30	60	615	210	410
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	10	25	125	60	60	880	395	480
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	20	65	40	20	340	180	160
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	75	95	320	165	160	2,310	1,105	1,205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	25	10	10	195	95	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	125	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	55	80	275	135	140	1,830	810	1,020
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	745	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,785	1,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	65	80	455	235	220	3,355	1,635	1,720
South Asian	0	0	0	50	30	25	2,525	1,265	1,265
Chinese	65	25	35	0	0	0	20	15	0
Black	0	0	0	30	15	15	185	95	95
Filipino	0	0	0	170	65	100	380	155	225
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	605	295	315	130	80	50	320	145	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	750	360	390	585	315	275	3,670	1,780	1,895
Canadian	95	40	50	45	30	15	155	100	55
English	220	110	110	30	15	15	50	25	25
Irish	120	60	60	10	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish	170	85	85	45	20	20	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	155	90	65	25	15	10	80	40	40
Chinese	60	30	40	30	15	15	25	20	10
Italian	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	45	25	20	870	425	450
Ukrainian	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	155	60	95	315	125	190
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	175	215
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	280	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	210	195
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	745	360	385	585	315	270	3,675	1,780	1,890
Buddhist	0	0	0	105	65	40	10	10	0
Christian	435	215	220	310	140	170	630	265	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	0	0	0	155	55	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	95	90	230	100	130	360	155	205
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	40
Presbyterian	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	370	210	165
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	20	0	0	0	0	970	455	515
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,420	715	705
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	255	120	135	110	75	40	255	120	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	750	360	390	575	310	270	3,600	1,740	1,860
Non-movers	690	335	355	530	285	245	3,075	1,515	1,560
Movers	65	30	30	50	20	25	530	225	305
Non-migrants	35	10	20	30	15	20	385	165	225
Migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Internal migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	345	365	545	290	255	3,385	1,635	1,750
Non-movers	520	240	285	450	245	205	1,515	710	805
Movers	190	105	85	95	50	50	1,870	925	945
Non-migrants	125	70	50	55	30	35	1,215	560	650
Migrants	65	30	35	35	20	15	655	365	290
Internal migrants	55	25	30	30	20	10	235	130	105
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15	10	0	190	110	80
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	235	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	300	325	500	265	225	2,725	1,290	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	170	110	60	585	255	330
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	540	255	285	330	160	170	2,140	1,040	1,110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	185	195	360	180	175	2,000	965	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	110	75	40	300	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	160	190	245	110	135	1,700	830	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	295	325	495	265	230	2,730	1,290	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	160	100	60	570	255	320
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	205	100	105	155	70	90	755	400	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	165	175	175	95	80	1,405	640	765
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	95	60	40	515	265	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	25	15	10	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	20	10	10	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	70	60	55	40	20	380	170	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	75	100	80	35	45	885	375	510
Bachelor's degree	125	50	75	65	30	35	565	250	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	45	25	20	0	0	0	230	95	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	195	355	185	175	2,005	965	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	105	65	40	285	130	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	45	105	50	60	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	130	150	150	75	80	1,230	570	655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	85	45	40	425	220	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	20	15	10	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	55	50	45	30	20	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	45	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	65	85	65	30	40	800	355	440
Bachelor's degree	105	40	65	55	25	30	490	230	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Master's degree	35	25	15	0	0	0	225	90	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	295	325	495	270	230	2,730	1,290	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	135	150	320	175	145	1,320	650	675
Education	40	0	35	0	0	0	60	10	55
13. Education	40	0	35	0	0	0	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	10	0	10	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	75	30	40	25	10	20	440	175	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	40	25	10	20	425	175	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	20	0	105	60	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	60	30	40	40	0	215	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	15	15	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	40	15	25	200	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	40	15	25	195	35	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	20	15	10	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	180	200	360	180	175	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	205	110	95	775	390	380
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	35
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	45	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	10	0	10	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	25	0	15	385	145	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	25	0	15	375	145	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	35	30	20	20	0	205	190	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	30	20	10	0	0	0	115	105	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	45	15	30	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	45	15	30	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	180	200	360	180	175	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	205	110	95	775	390	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	280	130	150	150	70	80	1,225	575	655
Location of study inside Canada	230	115	120	105	45	60	440	220	220
Same as province or territory of residence	140	75	65	80	30	45	300	130	170
Different than province or territory of residence	90	40	50	30	20	10	145	90	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	15	30	45	20	15	785	350	435
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	20	0	10	35	20	10	700	295	405
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	10	135	45	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	155	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	295	325	495	265	230	2,730	1,290	1,435
In the labour force	350	180	175	345	180	165	1,900	995	900
Employed	320	165	155	300	160	145	1,605	870	735
Unemployed	30	10	20	45	25	25	295	125	170
Not in the labour force	275	120	155	150	90	65	825	295	535
Participation rate	56.0	61.0	53.8	69.7	67.9	71.7	69.6	77.1	62.7
Employment rate	51.2	55.9	47.7	60.6	60.4	63.0	58.8	67.4	51.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	5.6	11.4	13.0	13.9	15.2	15.5	12.6	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	295	325	495	270	230	2,730	1,290	1,440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	90	145	190	115	75	1,005	380	625
Worked	395	210	185	310	155	155	1,720	905	815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	125	100	165	105	60	800	510	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	85	85	140	50	95	920	400	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	40.8	42.6	44.8	40.8	38.8	41.3	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	350	175	170	345	180	165	1,900	995	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	0	125	30	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	175	165	315	160	155	1,775	970	810
Employee	280	130	145	280	140	140	1,505	745	760
Permanent position	220	100	120	245	130	120	1,265	625	635
Temporary position	60	30	30	40	20	20	240	115	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	15	20	10	10	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	15	20	10	15	180	90	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	20	35	20	20	275	220	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	350	175	170	345	180	165	1,900	995	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	0	125	30	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	175	165	315	160	155	1,775	970	810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	45	55	25	30	265	105	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	20	30	10	10	0	130	110	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	40	0	35	135	0	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	45	25	0	20	105	10	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	25	90	40	50	580	265	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	45	40	0	480	425	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	55	35	15	70	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	350	175	170	345	180	165	1,900	995	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	0	125	30	90
All industries¹⁹¹	345	175	165	315	160	155	1,775	970	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	15	15	0	110	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	50	35	10	90	65	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	45	30	20	275	125	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	15	0	355	300	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	25	45	15	15	0	145	85	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	90	45
61 Educational services	45	10	40	0	0	0	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	60	0	55	205	20	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	15	15	105	45	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	30	0	25	70	35	30
91 Public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	210	190	330	170	160	1,965	1,045	920
English	390	205	190	300	160	145	1,645	850	800
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10	245	155	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	210	190	330	170	160	1,965	1,045	920
Single responses	405	210	190	325	165	155	1,930	1,030	900
Official languages	400	205	190	315	165	150	1,805	945	865
English	400	205	190	315	165	150	1,800	945	860
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	210	190	330	170	160	1,965	1,045	920
None	395	210	190	315	160	155	1,730	900	835
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	90	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	165	155	300	160	145	1,605	870	735
Worked at home	95	45	50	60	25	40	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	35	15	10	315	265	55
Usual place of work	195	95	100	210	120	90	1,065	485	580
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	95	100	210	120	90	1,065	485	580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	85	100	200	115	85	920	410	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	110	110	240	135	105	1,385	750	635
Car, truck or van	190	100	80	215	120	95	1,195	665	530
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	100	80	195	110	85	1,120	645	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	25	50
Public transit	20	10	10	20	15	10	160	60	95
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	110	110	240	135	105	1,385	750	635
Less than 15 minutes	45	0	40	30	15	25	110	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	45	140	85	55	745	425	325
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	40	20	20	315	170	145
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	30	55
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	110	110	240	135	105	1,385	750	635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	60	45	20	215	115	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	20	10	0	235	95	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	30	30	15	15	220	125	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	70	35	30	265	155	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	30	30	375	215	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	115	70	50	1,170	600	575
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	80	70	115	65	50	1,145	585	555
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	70	65	85	50	35	785	405	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	85	50	35	755	390	365

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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